Od Las Vegas Do Wall Street. O Tym, Jak Pokonałem Kasyno

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Od Las Vegas Do Wall Street. O Tym, Jak Pokonałem Kasyno Tytuł oryginału: A Man for All Markets: From Las Vegas to Wall Street, How I Beat the Dealer and the Market Tłumaczenie: Przemysław Janicki ISBN: 978-83-283-8518-4 Copyright © 2017 by Edward O. Thorp Published by arrangement with The Robbins Office, Inc. and Aitken, Alexander & Associates, Ltd Published in the United States by Random House, an imprint and division of Penguin Random House LLC, New York. Random House and the House colophon are registered trademarks of Penguin Random House LLC. Polish edition copyright © 2019, 2021 by Helion S.A. All rights reserved. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher. Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. Nieautoryzowane rozpowszechnianie całości lub fragmentu niniejszej publikacji w jakiejkolwiek postaci jest zabronione. Wykonywanie kopii metodą kserograficzną, fotograficzną, a także kopiowanie książki na nośniku filmowym, magnetycznym lub innym powoduje naruszenie praw autorskich niniejszej publikacji. Wszystkie znaki występujące w tekście są zastrzeżonymi znakami firmowymi bądź towarowymi ich właścicieli. Autor oraz wydawca dołożyli wszelkich starań, by zawarte w tej książce informacje były kompletne i rzetelne. Nie biorą jednak żadnej odpowiedzialności ani za ich wykorzystanie, ani za związane z tym ewentualne naruszenie praw patentowych lub autorskich. Autor oraz wydawca nie ponoszą również żadnej odpowiedzialności za ewentualne szkody wynikłe z wykorzystania informacji zawartych w książce. Materiały graficzne na okładce zostały wykorzystane za zgodą Shutterstock Images LLC. Drogi Czytelniku! Jeżeli chcesz ocenić tę książkę, zajrzyj pod adres http://onepress.pl/user/opinie/odlavv Możesz tam wpisać swoje uwagi, spostrzeżenia, recenzję. Helion S.A. ul. Kościuszki 1c, 44-100 Gliwice tel. 32 231 22 19, 32 230 98 63 e-mail: [email protected] WWW: http://onepress.pl (księgarnia internetowa, katalog książek) Printed in Poland. • Kup książkę • Księgarnia internetowa • Poleć książkę • Lubię to! » Nasza społeczność • Oceń książkę SPIS TREķCI Wstęp ........................................................................................................................7 Przedmowa .............................................................................................................9 ROZDZIAŁ 1. Z miłości do nauki ............................................................................................. 17 ROZDZIAŁ 2. Przez zabawę do nauki .................................................................................... 39 ROZDZIAŁ 3. Fizyka i matematyka ......................................................................................... 69 ROZDZIAŁ 4. Las Vegas ............................................................................................................. 89 ROZDZIAŁ 5. Na podbój blackjacka ...................................................................................... 95 ROZDZIAŁ 6. Dzień baranka ..................................................................................................113 ROZDZIAŁ 7. Liczenie kart dla każdego .............................................................................132 ROZDZIAŁ 8. Gracze kontra kasyno ....................................................................................150 ROZDZIAŁ 9. Komputer, który prognozuje wyniki ruletki ...........................................162 ROZDZIAŁ 10. Przewaga w pozostałych grach kasynowych ........................................178 ROZDZIAŁ 11. Wall Street — największe kasyno na świecie .........................................189 ROZDZIAŁ 12. Brydż z Buffettem ............................................................................................202 ROZDZIAŁ 13. A więc fundusz .................................................................................................216 ROZDZIAŁ 14. W awangardzie rewolucji ilościowej ........................................................240 5 Kup książkę Poleć książkę SPIS TREŚCI ROZDZIAŁ 15. Wzlot… .............................................................................................................. 251 ROZDZIAŁ 16. …i upadek ......................................................................................................... 263 ROZDZIAŁ 17. Okres dostosowań .......................................................................................... 273 ROZDZIAŁ 18. Oszustwa i zagrożenia ................................................................................... 288 ROZDZIAŁ 19. Kupuj tanio, sprzedawaj drogo .................................................................. 296 ROZDZIAŁ 20. Wożąc drewno do lasu .................................................................................. 312 ROZDZIAŁ 21. Niedopałek cygara .......................................................................................... 318 ROZDZIAŁ 22. Hedging czy spekulacja? .............................................................................. 327 ROZDZIAŁ 23. Co to znaczy być bogatym .......................................................................... 339 ROZDZIAŁ 24. Procent składany, czyli ósmy cud świata ................................................ 351 ROZDZIAŁ 25. Pokonaj inwestorów dzięki indeksom ..................................................... 358 ROZDZIAŁ 26. Czy można pokonać rynek? Czy warto próbować? ............................. 367 ROZDZIAŁ 27. Zarządzanie majątkiem i alokacja aktywów .......................................... 380 ROZDZIAŁ 28. Spłacanie długu ............................................................................................... 394 ROZDZIAŁ 29. Kryzysy finansowe — lekcje, których nie odrobiliśmy ....................... 401 ROZDZIAŁ 30. Garść przemyśleń ............................................................................................ 421 Epilog ....................................................................................................................430 DODATEK A Wpływ inflacji na wartość pieniądza w czasie ...........................................433 DODATEK B Historyczne stopy zwrotu ................................................................................436 DODATEK C Reguła 72 i pokrewne .......................................................................................439 DODATEK D Rentowność inwestycji funduszu Princeton Newport Partners .............441 DODATEK E Rentowność arbitrażu statystycznego dla pewnej spółki z listy Fortune 100 ............................................................444 Uwagi ...................................................................................................................446 Podziękowania ..................................................................................................468 Bibliografia .........................................................................................................470 O autorze .............................................................................................................472 6 Kup książkę Poleć książkę ROZDZIAĞ 8. GRACZE KONTRA KASYNO Kiedy moja ksiÈĝka Beat the Dealer pojawiïa siÚ na rynku, legiony wielbicieli blackjacka zasiadïy przy stoïach do gry w kasynach Nevady. Kaĝdy mógï przynieĂÊ ze sobÈ doïÈczone do ksiÈĝki karty z rozpisanymi strategiami gry i przystÈpiÊ do tego jej wariantu, w którym stawaï siÚ równoprawnym part- nerem dla krupiera, nawet bez liczenia kart. WĂród tych graczy byïy oczywi- Ăcie osoby biegïe w liczeniu kart, jak równieĝ tacy, którzy do tej biegïoĂci dopiero aspirowali. Wielu opanowaïo jÈ w naprawdÚ bardzo wysokim stop- niu, niektórzy mogliby spokojnie utrzymywaÊ siÚ z gry w blackjacka, ale dla wiÚkszoĂci opanowanie jej podstaw wymagaïo zbyt duĝego wysiïku i wy- trwaïoĂci, opanowania i dyscypliny, nie mówiÈc juĝ o odpowiednim tempe- ramencie. To byïy gïówne przeszkody na ich drodze do sukcesu. Mimo wszystko samo nagïoĂnienie faktu, ĝe blackjack umoĝliwia poko- nanie kasyna, przyczyniïo siÚ do gwaïtownego wzrostu popularnoĂci tej gry. W efekcie to wïaĂnie blackjack wyrósï na najpopularniejszÈ grÚ kasynowÈ w Stanach Zjednoczonych i w ciÈgu dwóch dekad zastÈpiï w tej roli nie- zwykle popularne dotÈd koĂci (craps). WïaĂciciele kasyn stanÚli przed nie la- da dylematem: czy powinni pozwoliÊ tej nielicznej grupie graczy, którzy opa- nowali technikÚ liczenia kart, wygrywaÊ z nimi w grze i powetowaÊ sobie (z nawiÈzkÈ) straty na tej przewaĝajÈcej wiÚkszoĂci, która nie opanowaïa tej techniki, czy teĝ moĝe powinni przedsiÚwziÈÊ stanowcze Ărodki przeciwko jej zwolennikom, nawet jeĂli miaïoby to wyhamowaÊ aktualny boom na tÚ grÚ? 150 Kup książkę Poleć książkę GRACZE KONTRA KASYNO Kiedy wïaĂciciele kasyn po raz pierwszy spróbowali zmieniÊ zasady gry i dobitnie przekonali siÚ, ĝe wyĝsze — dziÚki zmianie regulaminów — do- chody nie rekompensujÈ im straty przychodów z powodu spadku klienteli, bardzo szybko wycofali siÚ ze zmian. Z nowoĂci, które siÚ przyjÚïy, warto odnotowaÊ wprowadzenie tzw. butów, czyli specjalnych zasobników do utrzy- mywania talii kart przy grze prowadzonej wiÚkszÈ ich liczbÈ (czterema, sze- Ăcioma, a nawet oĂmioma taliami jednoczeĂnie). Zakïadam, ĝe gïównym celem wprowadzenia butów byïo utrudnienie liczenia kart. Nie musieli siÚ tym zbytnio przejmowaÊ gracze stosujÈcy system High-Low (por. dalej), po- niewaĝ strategia byïa mniej wiÚcej taka sama bez wzglÚdu na liczbÚ talii kart w
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