Remaking Rio De Janeiro Through “Favela Integration” ------The Politics of Mobility and State Space

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Remaking Rio De Janeiro Through “Favela Integration” ------The Politics of Mobility and State Space The London School of Economics and Political Science Remaking Rio de Janeiro through “Favela Integration” ------------------------------------------------- The Politics of Mobility and State Space Tucker Landesman A thesis submitted to the Department of Geography & Environment of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2016 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 83,388 words. 2 Abstract This thesis examines how states develop and implement urban planning and governance policies and programmes in response to segregation and socio-spatial inequalities. Rio de Janeiro has long been constructed as both a “marvellous city” and as strictly “divided” between the so-called formal city and the self-built favelas that developed into “consolidated” neighbourhoods. While never granted full legal tenure and continuously denied basic rights as guaranteed in the 1988 “CitiZens’ Constitution,” public policy in the late twentieth century recognised the permanence of the favelas and state interventions evolved from demolishing to “upgrading.” Since the early 2000s, the municipal, state-province, and federal governments have all pursued objectives to “integrate” the favelas. These include participatory urban planning interventions, militarised occupation and policing of favelas, implantation of social and cultural infrastructure, and technocratic good-governance projects. I argue that these combined efforts amount to a new paradigm of “favela integration,” and I seek to understand how “favela integration” is produced and contested; in what ways state interventions meant to “integrate” the favelas transform urban space; and how techniques of urban planning and governance establish favela space as legitimate and constitutive of the city. Based on 18 months of mixed-method qualitative fieldwork, and drawing on the literatures of landscape and critical mobilities, I argue that “favela integration” is hegemonically defined through state facilitation and regulation of flows of people, goods, and services in and out of the favelas. Discursively produced based on liberal notions of citizenship and favela residents’ right to the city, I use critical mobilities analysis to reveal how “favela integration” reproduces spatial inequalities. I then consider the paradigm as a state spatial 3 strategy of territory. I build on contemporary theories of state space and territory as effect and consider how planning, technocratic governance, and infrastructure employ social technologies to bridge the favela/city binary and produce the “integrated city.” I engage with literature concerning state spatiality under neoliberalism to examine how “favela integration” follows hegemonic socio-economic ideology, but I argue for a nuanced understanding of the state and discuss how such ideology is contested at various scales. 4 Acknowledgements: Primeramente… I could not have completed this dissertation without the support, mentorship, feedback, friendship, love, encouragement, counselling, and tolerance of a great number of people. I have unending gratitude for my supervisor, Professor Gareth Jones, for his guidance throughout this project. I was not a conventional PhD student, but Gareth expertly guide me through the process nonetheless. I am particularly grateful for his close readings of chapter drafts, insightful comments, Skype calls, early morning WhatsAPP messages of urgent encouragement, and generous mentorship. I would also like to recognise Drs. Ryan Centner, Alessandro Angelini, Sharad Chari, Sandra Jovchelovitch, Jacqueline Priego-Hernandez, Murray Low, Christopher Gaffney, Hyun Shin, and Andreas Chatzidakis for their encouragement, advice, and acts of kindness over the years. Additionally I thank Professors Jorge Luis Barbosa at the Universidade Federal Fluminense and Professor Teresa Peixoto Faria at the Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense for hosting me as a visiting PhD student while I conducted fieldwork in Rio de Janeiro and subsequently returned to write “from the field” that became my home. I am grateful for the generous funding I received from The London School of Economics and Political Science, The Urban Geography Research Group, The Regional Studies Association, The Royal Geographical Society Slawson Awards, and The Society for Latin American Studies. After me, the person most excited, relieved, and grateful that this dissertation is complete is undoubtedly my partner, Vinicius. I imagine he was unaware of what he was walking into when we married seven months before final thesis delivery and two days before a chapter deadline. Thank you for believing in me, pushing me, comforting me, cooking with me, loving me, and building a life with me. Now we can finally talk about a honeymoon. To protect the anonymity of some, I do not name any individuals who granted me interviews, talked with me at length about their work, or introduced me to their colleagues and bosses. But please know that I 5 am very grateful for the time you granted me during my fieldwork. Also in Rio de Janeiro, a number of people made my extended fieldwork possible and enriching. Thank you to Dr. Fernando Oliveira for your friendship and a place to live. To my fellow PhD researchers—Nick Pope, Charlie Livingstone, Stuart Davis and Hector Miranda—thank you for the stimulating conversations, support, tips, and good times. Thank you to my comrades in the LSE Geography & Environment PhD programme who showed me the way and shared in the struggle: Taneesha Mohan, Michal Nachmany, Meredith Whitten, Jayaraj Sundaresan, Andrea Gibbons, Mara Nogueira, Matt Birkenshaw, Claire Brickell, Chris Suckling, Ulises Moreno, Cristina Inclan, and Antonis Vradis. This thesis would not have been possible without the lifelong support of my parents, David and Linda Landesman, who have always encouraged my explorations, curiosities, passions, and academic endeavours. I also thank my sister, who repeatedly offered me her guest room in Los Angeles as a “writer’s retreat” complete with an assortment of foster pups as company (maybe next time!). Dozens of extended family members and friends have offered continued support and encouragement at key moments during my PhD process for which I am forever grateful: my cousin Taylor and his partner Molly, my adoring and adored Grandmothers Ellie and Ruth, the Tea Connection crew Adina, Brian and Laura; mis queridos porteños Pablo, Mercedes, Tati, Luis, Sergio, and Davin (honorary); Luca and Mick in London (who have both generously given me free places to stay while in London between fieldwork), my first London roommates Jorge and Fabrizio; Bruno, Gabriel, Julia, and the extended family of the Comunidade Amorosa. 6 Table of Contents Acknowledgements: ..................................................................................... 5 List of abbreviations..................................................................................... 9 List of figures ................................................................................................11 Chapter 1 – Introduction...........................................................................12 1.1 Arrival to the field and defining the problem....................................13 1.2 Research questions and summary of claims......................................17 1.3 Thesis structure...........................................................................................20 Chapter 2 – Historical and Contemporary Understandings of Urban Segregation, Inequality, and “Marginality” in Rio de Janeiro.............................................................................................................25 2.1 The founding of Rio and the foundations of the favelas.................27 2.2 Urban social marginality – the theory that just won’t quit ...........33 2.3 From marginality to mega-events and “bare life” – contemporary debates...................................................................................................................46 2.4 Conclusions ...................................................................................................55 Chapter 3 – Concepts and Theory ..........................................................58 3.1 Constructing “landscape” .........................................................................59 3.2 Pairing a “politics of mobility” with landscape analysis................65 3.3 Redefining the state ...................................................................................69 3.4 State + space (under neoliberalism) ....................................................73 3.5 Territory as effect .......................................................................................77 3.6 Conclusions ...................................................................................................82 Chapter 4 – Methodology and Methods ...............................................84
Recommended publications
  • O Dono Do Morro Dona Marta
    4 As formações discursivas em Abusado : o dono do morro Dona Marta A pesquisadora Sandra Moura desenvolveu um vigoroso trabalho sobre o processo de investigação do jornalista Caco Barcellos, especialmente no que concerne a seu segundo livro Rota 66 : a história da polícia que mata. Ao longo do percurso de sua pesquisa, Moura observa a influência do novo jornalismo sobre a produção do jornalista. Segundo Sandra Moura (2007, p. 217), “ Rota 66 tem uma estrutura narrativa não muito comum ao texto jornalístico. Há algo que faz lembrar o andamento literário das grandes reportagens do chamado new journalism ”. E continua: “A análise dos documentos de processo de Rota 66 torna evidente essa presença literária: Ela pode ser localizada bem ali: no planejamento de cenas, nos roteiros e pauta” (Id, p, 217). A pesquisadora aponta a influência de Truman Capote no processo de formação do jornalista brasileiro. Caco Barcellos, por exemplo, leu e releu por inúmeras vezes a obra A sangue frio , com o objetivo de aprender a técnica de apuração dos fatos utilizada por Capote. Outro aspecto na produção do jornalista americano que lhe chamava a atenção era o seu modo de construir a narrativa. Para Sandra Moura (2007), embora Barcellos tenha se apropriado dos ensinamentos deixados por Capote, dentre os adeptos do new journalism , a grande influência de Barcellos parece ter sido Gay Talese, exatamente por o jornalista brasileiro apreciar imensamente o seu “lado cronista”. “Tal influência, certamente, deveu-se à convivência com jornalistas que aderiram no Brasil às técnicas do new journalism , a exemplo de Marcos Faerman, com quem Caco Barcellos trabalhou em Versus na década de 70” (MOURA, 2007, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Informal Urbanism: the Slow Evolution of a New Form
    Informal Urbanism: The Slow Evolution of a New Form THE INFORMAL CITY One billion people live in slums worldwide.1 This accounts for a staggering one in six people globally, and the num- ber is climbing rapidly. The UN estimates that by 2030 it will be one in four people and by 2050 it will be one in three, for a total of three billion people.2 The vast major- ity of slum dwellers reported in the UN document are those living in the informal settlements of the developing world. Informal settlements vary in their characteristics, but what they have Dan Clark in common is a lack of adequate housing and even basic services such as University of Minnesota roads, clean water, and sanitation. In addition, residents often have no legal claim to the land they have built upon. Consequently, these neighborhoods develop outside the political and legal structure that defines the formal city. Existence outside these abstract organizational structures has a pro- found impact upon the spatial reality of these settlements. New construc- tion happens where and when it is needed, unconstrained by the principles of planning that regulate construction and guarantee integration of ser- vices elsewhere. In fact, the process at work in most informal settlements is a nearly perfect reversal of that at work in the formal city: buildings come first, and roads, utilities, and government follow later. How does this affect its form in comparison to the rest of the city? The building stock is normally shorter and less structurally robust. Its arrange- ment is often organic and more closely follows the terrain.
    [Show full text]
  • Santa Teresa Em Área De Proteção Ambiental (APA), Altera O Regulamento De Zoneamento, Aprovado Pelo Decreto Nº 322, De 3 De Março De 1976, E Dá Outras Providências
    D.O. Ano XI nº 76 e 77. parte IV – Terça e Quarta-feira, 23 e 24 de abril de 1985 DECRETO 5.050 DE 23 DE ABRIL DE 1985. REGULAMENTA a Lei n° 495, de 9 de Janeiro de 1984, que transformou o Bairro de Santa Teresa em Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA), altera o Regulamento de Zoneamento, aprovado pelo Decreto nº 322, de 3 de março de 1976, e dá outras providências. O PREFEITO DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO, no uso de suas atribuições legais e tendo em vista o que consta do processo n° 02/000.593/84, DECRETA: Art. 1º- O § 1° do art. 163 do Regulamento de Zoneamento aprovado pelo Decreto 322, de 3 de março de 1976, passa a vigorar com a seguinte redação: " Art. 163 - ................................................................................................... § 1° - Fazem parte da Zona Especial - 1 (ZE-1) as áreas acima da curva de nível de 100m (cem metros) delimitados no Anexo 15 C e incluídas na Zona Especial - 3 (ZE-3)." Art. 2º - O Caput do art. 168 do Regulamento de Zoneamanto, passa a vigorar com a seguinte redação: “Art. 168 – Nos lotes existentes na data deste Regulamento, com suas dimensões transcritas no Registro Geral de Imóveis, e naqueles provenientes de desmembramentos efetuados de acordo com o art. 164, com testada para a Rua Boavista (lado ímpar), Estrada das Furnas (entre a Estrada Maracaí e a Estrada do Itapicuru), Estrada do Itapicuru e Estrada do Maracaí é permitida apenas uma edificação residencial unifamiliar nas condições do art. 166 ou uma edificação comercial ou mista de acordo com o estabelecido para Centro de Bairro – 1 (CB-1), atendidos os incisos III, IV e V do art.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economics of Slums in the Developing World
    The Economics of Slums in the Developing World The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Marx, Benjamin, Thomas Stoker, and Tavneet Suri. “The Economics of Slums in the Developing World.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 27, no. 4 (November 2013): 187–210. As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.27.4.187 Publisher American Economic Association Version Final published version Citable link http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88128 Terms of Use Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 27, Number 4—Fall 2013—Pages 187–210 The Economics of Slums in the Developing World† Benjamin Marx, Thomas Stoker, and Tavneet Suri rrbanban ppopulationsopulations hhaveave sskyrocketedkyrocketed ggloballylobally aandnd ttodayoday rrepresentepresent mmoreore tthanhan hhalfalf ooff tthehe wworld’sorld’s ppopulation.opulation. IInn somesome ppartsarts ooff tthehe ddevelopingeveloping wworld,orld, tthishis U ggrowthrowth hhasas mmore-than-proportionatelyore-than-proportionately iinvolvednvolved rruralural mmigrationigration ttoo iinformalnformal ssettlementsettlements iinn aandnd aaroundround ccities,ities, kknownnown mmoreore ccommonlyommonly aass ““slums”—slums”— ddenselyensely ppopulatedopulated uurbanrban aareasreas ccharacterizedharacterized bbyy ppoor-qualityoor-quality hhousing,ousing, a llackack ooff aadequatedequate llivingiving sspacepace aandnd ppublicublic sservices,ervices, aandnd aaccommodatingccommodating llargearge nnumbersumbers ooff iinformalnformal rresidentsesidents wwithith ggenerallyenerally iinsecurensecure ttenure.enure.1 WWorldwide,orldwide, aatt lleasteast 8860 million60 million ppeopleeople aarere nnowow llivingiving iinn sslums,lums, aandnd tthehe nnumberumber ooff sslumlum ddwellerswellers ggrewrew bbyy ssix millionix million eeachach yyearear ffromrom 22000000 ttoo 22010010 ((UN-HabitatUN-Habitat 22012a).012a).
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT of INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION in Re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMEN
    USDC IN/ND case 3:05-md-00527-RLM-MGG document 3279 filed 03/22/19 page 1 of 354 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION ) Case No. 3:05-MD-527 RLM In re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE ) (MDL 1700) SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMENT ) PRACTICES LITIGATION ) ) ) THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO: ) ) Carlene Craig, et. al. v. FedEx Case No. 3:05-cv-530 RLM ) Ground Package Systems, Inc., ) ) PROPOSED FINAL APPROVAL ORDER This matter came before the Court for hearing on March 11, 2019, to consider final approval of the proposed ERISA Class Action Settlement reached by and between Plaintiffs Leo Rittenhouse, Jeff Bramlage, Lawrence Liable, Kent Whistler, Mike Moore, Keith Berry, Matthew Cook, Heidi Law, Sylvia O’Brien, Neal Bergkamp, and Dominic Lupo1 (collectively, “the Named Plaintiffs”), on behalf of themselves and the Certified Class, and Defendant FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. (“FXG”) (collectively, “the Parties”), the terms of which Settlement are set forth in the Class Action Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) attached as Exhibit A to the Joint Declaration of Co-Lead Counsel in support of Preliminary Approval of the Kansas Class Action 1 Carlene Craig withdrew as a Named Plaintiff on November 29, 2006. See MDL Doc. No. 409. Named Plaintiffs Ronald Perry and Alan Pacheco are not movants for final approval and filed an objection [MDL Doc. Nos. 3251/3261]. USDC IN/ND case 3:05-md-00527-RLM-MGG document 3279 filed 03/22/19 page 2 of 354 Settlement [MDL Doc. No. 3154-1]. Also before the Court is ERISA Plaintiffs’ Unopposed Motion for Attorney’s Fees and for Payment of Service Awards to the Named Plaintiffs, filed with the Court on October 19, 2018 [MDL Doc.
    [Show full text]
  • Rio De Janeiro Program Concludes In: Rio De Janeiro
    Stay Local in Rio Longer 3-Night Pre-voyage Land Journey Program Begins in: Rio de Janeiro Program Concludes in: Rio de Janeiro Available on these Sailings: Pursuit 16-Dec-2022 Pursuit 07-Mar-2023 Call 1-855-AZAMARA to reserve your Land Journey Between its forested mountains, shimmering beaches, and fun-loving reputation, it’s hard not to fall under Rio’s spell. This journey provides a look at the city from deep within its historic streets and high atop its iconic peaks. Begin immersed in the beautiful architecture of the colonial district. Learn about the city’s early days and enjoy a glimpse of local life as you explore the heart of Rio. From here, perspectives change rather dramatically as you stand beside the monumental Christ the Redeemer statue high above the city, and take in the sweeping views from SugarLoaf Mountain. All Passport details should be confirmed at the time of booking. Sales of this program close 90 days prior; book early to avoid disappointment, as space is limited. HIGHLIGHTS: ● Ipanema Beach: Stay a stone’s throw from Rio’s legendary beach immortalized by the song “The Girl from Ipanema.” ● Corcovado Mountain: Ride the Cog Train up the steep mountainside, venturing through the dense Tijuca Rainforest. ● Christ the Redeemer: Enjoy an awe-inspiring close look at this iconic monument, standing 139 feet tall and boasting an arm span of 98 feet. ● Colonial Rio: Discover the elegant colonial and neoclassical architecture found along Rio’s most historic streets. ● SugarLoaf Mountain: Journey by glass cable cars to the top of Rio’s landmark peak, rising 1,300 feet high above the Atlantic.
    [Show full text]
  • Pandemics in Favelas: Between Neediness and Powerfulness Sonia Fleury, Palloma Menezes
    Status: Preprint has been published in a journal as an article DOI of the published article: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042020E418 Pandemics in favelas: between neediness and powerfulness Sonia Fleury, Palloma Menezes https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.1319 Submitted on: 2020-10-09 Posted on: 2020-10-09 (version 1) (YYYY-MM-DD) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) ARTIGO DE OPINIÃO | OPINION ARTICLE Pandemia nas favelas: entre carências e potências Pandemics in favelas: between neediness and powerfulness Sonia Fleury Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) – Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil. [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-7642 Palloma Menezes Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) – Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ), Brasil. [email protected] http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-2549 Introdução A pandemia da COVID-19 espalhou-se desde as classes médias altas para as populações de favelas e periferias. Se bem tenha atingido diferentes classes sociais, as condições sociais e sanitárias absurdamente diferenciadas, além do descaso das políticas públicas, colocou os moradores das favelas em uma situação de extrema vulnerabilidade. Ficou patente que as condições de determinação social da saúde e doença, associadas às políticas e acesso aos serviços de saúde, condicionam as possibilidades daqueles que sobreviverão e dos que morrerão, para além das condições pessoais. O que inclui condições como falta de saneamento, abastecimento irregular de água e coleta de lixo, precárias condições de urbanização e de moradia, aliadas às carências nutricionais e insegurança alimentar. A estas se somam as dificuldades de acesso aos serviços de saúde, a exames e medicamentos, gerando uma situação de peregrinação que materializa o contradireito à saúde.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Rio Branco, Grand Strategy and Naval Power
    Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional ISSN: 0034-7329 [email protected] Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais Brasil ALSINA JR., JOÃO PAULO Rio Branco, grand strategy and naval power Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, vol. 57, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2014, pp. 9-28 Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais Brasília, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=35835782002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative ARTIGO Rio Branco, grand strategy and naval power Rio Branco, grande estratégia e poder naval http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329201400302 JOÃO PAULO ALSINA JR.* Rev. Bras. Polít. Int. 57 (2): 9-28 [2014] Introduction José Maria da Silva Paranhos Jr., Baron of Rio Branco, epitomizes Brazilian nationalism.1 Despite the impenetrable personality that motivated Nabuco to call him a “Sphinx,” his political and diplomatic legacy, especially with regard to the demarcation of national borders, is revered as of great importance for the construction of the international identity of Brazil. Although much has been written about the character and his legacy, it seems clear the laudatory character of the vast majority of those narratives. Given the author’s dissatisfaction with this state of affairs and out of respect for the memory of Itamaraty’s patron, I intend to address an issue that lies at the heart of a series of distortions about the meaning of Paranhos Jr.’s diplomacy: the role of naval power in the broader context of the grand strategy implemented during Rio Branco’s administration as chancellor.
    [Show full text]
  • Sscott Megacities S Paulo Rio Edv2
    Megacities: A Study of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro Grade Level: 9-12 Subject: Geography, World History Key Words: megacities, urban design Time Frame: 1-2 days Designed by: Sharlyn Scott School District: Desert Vista High School Summary: Using São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro as case studies to research and compare/contrast, students will gain a greater understanding of basic urban geography and the history and geography of Brazil. Background Information: Megacities are urban conglomerations with populations exceeding 10 million; sources vary on exactly how many global cities (and their urban sprawl) can be categorized as such. According to the United Nations, there were an estimated 37 cities with more than 10 million people in 2015, compared to just 14 in 1995, and they estimate there will be 41 (maybe as many as 43) megacities by 2030. Two of the three megacities in Latin America are in Brazil: São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. For more information about megacities, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro, see: • Blakemore (2016) “Five Things to Know About Megacities” (Smithsonian): https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/five-things-to-know-about- megacities-180958937/ • Catalytic Communities “Favela Facts”: http://catcomm.org/favela-facts/ • "São Paulo: South America’s Megacity”: https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=sNEeY_gXFBc Student Objectives Students will be able to • Consider the needs of human populations within a city (their own as an introduction) and what challenges/successes city planners and leaders, as well as the population of that city, experience. • Research characteristics of the physical geography and human geography of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in order to create together a clearer picture and understanding of these two megacities in Brazil, and the successes/challenges both have experienced.
    [Show full text]
  • Relação De Postos De Vacinação
    SUBPAV/SVS COORDENAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA DE IMUNIZAÇÕES RELAÇÃO DE POSTOS DE VACINAÇÃO CAMPANHA NACIONAL DE VACINAÇÃO ANTI-INFLUENZA 2014 PERÍODO DE 22.04 A 09.05 (2a a 6a feira - SEMANA) N RA POSTO DE VACINAÇÃO ENDEREÇO BAIRRO 1 I CMS JOSÉ MESSIAS DO CARMO RUA WALDEMAR DUTRA 55 SANTO CRISTO 2 I CMS FERNANDO ANTONIO BRAGA LOPES RUA CARLOS SEIDL 1141 CAJÚ 3 II CMS OSWALDO CRUZ RUA HENRIQUE VALADARES 151 CENTRO 4 II CEVAA RUA EVARISTO DA VEIGA 16 CENTRO 5 II PSF LAPA RUA RIACHUELO 43 CENTRO 6 III CMS MARCOLINO CANDAU RUA LAURA DE ARAÚJO 36 CIDADE NOVA 7 III HOSPITAL MUNICIPAL SALLES NETTO PÇA. CONDESSA PAULO DE FRONTIN 52 ESTÁCIO 8 III HOSPITAL CENTRAL DA AERONAUTICA RUA BARÃO DE ITAPAGIBE 167 RIO COMPRIDO 9 III CF SÉRGIO VIEIRA DE MELLO AVENIDA 31 DE MARÇO S/Nº CATUMBI 10 III PSF TURANO RUA AURELIANO PORTUGAL 289 TURANO 11 VII CMS ERNESTO ZEFERINO TIBAU JR. AVENIDA DO EXÉRCITO 01 SÃO CRISTOVÃO 12 VII CF DONA ZICA RUA JOÃO RODRIGUES 43 MANGUEIRA 13 VII IBEX RUA FRANCISCO MANOEL 102 - TRIAGEM BENFICA 14 XXI UISMAV RUA BOM JESUS 40 PAQUETÁ 15 XXIII CMS ERNANI AGRÍCOLA RUA CONSTANTE JARDIM 06 SANTA TERESA 16 IV CMS DOM HELDER CAMARA RUA VOLUNTÁRIOS DA PATRIA, 136 BOTAFOGO 17 IV HOSPITAL ROCHA MAIA RUA GENERAL SEVERIANO, 91 BOTAFOGO 18 IV CMS MANOEL JOSE FERREIRA RUA SILVEIRA MARTINS, 161 CATETE 19 IV CMS SANTA MARTA RUA SÃO CLEMENTE, 312 BOTAFOGO 20 V CF PAVÃO PAVÃOZINHO CANTAGALO RUA SAINT ROMAN, 172 COPACABANA 21 V CMS CHAPEU MANGUEIRA E BABILONIA RUA SÃO FRANCISCO, 5 LEME 22 V CMS JOAO BARROS BARRETO RUA SIQUEIRA CAMPOS, S/Nº COPACABANA 23 VI
    [Show full text]
  • Favelas in the Media Report
    Favelas in the Media: How the Global Narrative on Favelas Changed During Rio’s Mega-Event Years 1094 articles - eight global outlets - 2008-2016 Research conducted by Catalytic Communities in Rio de Janeiro December 2016 Lead Researcher: Cerianne Robertson, Catalytic Communities Research Coordinator Contents Research Contributors: Lara Mancinelli Alex Besser Nashwa Al-sharki Sophia Zaia Gabi Weldon Chris Peel Megan Griffin Raven Hayes Amy Rodenberger Natalie Southwick Claudia Sandell Juliana Ritter Aldair Arriola-Gomez Mikayla Ribeiro INTRODUCTION 5 Nicole Pena Ian Waldron Sam Salvesen Emilia Sens EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 Benito Aranda-Comer Wendy Muse Sinek Marcela Benavides (CatComm Board of Directors) METHODOLOGY 13 Gabriela Brand Theresa Williamson Clare Huggins (CatComm Executive Director) FINDINGS 19 Jody van Mastrigt Roseli Franco Ciara Long (CatComm Program Director) 01. Centrality ................................................................................................ 20 Rhona Mackay 02. Favela Specificity .................................................................................... 22 Translation: 03. Perspective ............................................................................................. 29 04. Language ................................................................................................ 33 Geovanna Giannini Leonardo Braga Nobre 05. Topics ..................................................................................................... 39 Kris Bruscatto Arianne Reis 06. Portrayal ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Significance of Eating out for Elderly Men Living Alone – a Rticles a Tic a Hem T
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-9823.2015.14234 611 Sentidos da alimentação fora do lar para homens idosos que moram sozinhos MBIENCE Significance of eating out for elderly men living alone – A RTICLES A TIC A HEM T 1 / Claudiane Monsores de Sá Cavalcante A Maria Cláudia da Veiga Soares Carvalho1 Francisco Romão Ferreira2 MBIÊNCI 2 Shirley Donizete Prado – A EMÁTICOS T RTIGOS A Resumo Este artigo objetivou analisar o universo de significação da alimentação fora do lar de um grupo de homens idosos, articulando elementos de disciplinas da Saúde e das Ciências Sociais e Humanas. Os homens moravam sozinhos e eram frequentadores do Programa de Extensão Grupo Renascer, da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A partir de observações diretas, entrevistas informais e entrevistas em profundidade e utilizando-se da Análise do Discurso, partindo de uma perspectiva de mosaico cultural, analisou-se esse espaço social da alimentação fora do lar como promotor de diferentes estilos de interação e coesão social para esse grupo. Verificou-se Palavras-chave: que aposentadoria, viuvez e saída dos filhos de casa estão relacionadas às mudanças nas Alimentação; Idoso; Estilo práticas alimentares do grupo. E que, além do desinteresse em preparar as refeições, de vida. havia uma busca por ambientes mais propícios a novas relações sociais. O comer fora de casa assume um sentido de socialização como representando uma inclusão no mundo globalizado. Frequentar praças de alimentação, especialmente quando se está sem companhia, se mostrou mais interessante para os idosos do que despender tempo na cozinha para o preparo de uma refeição que não seria compartilhada.
    [Show full text]