W HYS AND WHEREFORES by Bishop Johnson

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Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. SAINT Accredited 2 % (general ulifeolngtral TRINITY COLLEGE Non-Military ALBAN’S Church School S em in a ry Hartford, Conn. 55 miles from Chicago. Prepares for college. “ Job system” develops initiative. Offers a general cultural education, with Sports. Scout troop. Lower school. Three-year undergraduate course special emphasis on the Classics, Modern Moderate rates. Catalog. of prescribed and elective study. Languages, English, Economies, History, Phil­ Dr. Charles L. Street, cvs* A M lte c osophy, Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics, Headmaster, Box 83. Fourth-year course for gradu­ Biology and Pre-Medical, or Pre-Engineer­ I LLI NO IS ates, offering larger opportunity ing. For information apply, The . for specialization. Provision for more advanced HOLDERNESS In the beautiful White Mountains. College work, leading to degrees of S.T.M Preparatory and General courses for boys. CHATHAM HALL and S.T.D. Fully accredited. All sports, including rid­ A Church School in ing. Two hundred acres of woods. Individual Southern Virginia ADDRESS instruction and home atmosphere. New fire­ for Girls proof building, accommodating 40 resident students. Rev. Edmund J. Lee, D.D. THE DEAN Rev. Edric A. Weld, Rector, Chatham Virginia 4 Chelsea Square Box W. Plymouth, N. H. For Catalogue Address the Dean AINT JAMES SCHOOL St. John Baptist School Washington County, Maryland For Girls s Diocesan School for Boys Episcopal Theological School In the country near Morris­ The Mother of Church Schools town. Under the care of the on the English Plan CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS Sisters of St. John Baptist. College Preparatory and Gen­ Dr. Adrian H. Onderdonk Affiliation with Harvard University offer« eral Courses. Music and Art. Headmaster unusual opportunities in allied fields, ouch a* Modern Fireproof Building. philosophy, psychology, history, Ample Grounds. Outdoor Life. sociology, etc. Moderate Rates. For Catalogue Address the Dean For Catalogue address Sister , Mendham, N. J, St. Catherine’s School An Episcopal Country School in attractive suburb of historical Richmond. Graduates DIVINITY SCHOOL IN yearly enter colleges requiring board St. Katharine’s School examinations and those accepting certi­ PHILADELPHIA ficates. Art, Music. Riding and other outdoor activities, the year round. Write Undergraduate and Graduate Courses Under the care of the Sisters of St. Privileges at University of Pennsylvania Mary. A thorough preparatory school for for circular. Address: a limited number of girls. Recommended Louisa De Berniere Bacot, Headmistress Address: by leading colleges. Beautiful grounds. Westhampton, Richmond, Virginia DEAN BARTLETT, 42nd and Locust Street« Outdoor sports, riding and swimming. Ask for our catalogue. The Protestant Episcopal SISTER SUPERIOR 927 Tremont Ave., Davenport, la. Theological Seminary in Virgin«* FORLON For catalogue and other information “ ACADEMY * address the Dean NURSING An Honor Christian School with the highest REV. WALLACE E. ROLLINS, D.D. academic rating. Junior School from six years. CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL Housemother. Separate building. Upper School Theological Seminary Alexandria, V» in New York. Sisters of St. Mary (Episco­ preñares for university or business. ROTC. pal) 405 W. 34th Street. Accredited School Every modem equipment. Catalogue, Dr. J. J. of Nursing, three years. Major subject chil­ Wicker. Box 104, Fork Union, Virginia. Berkeley Divinity dren. Adult, maternity and public health nursing in affiliated hospitals. Single rooms. School Full maintenance. Write for booklet. ST. MARGARET’S SCHOOL TAPPAHANNOCK, VIRGINIA New Haven, Connecticut A Church School for girls. Boarding De­ Affiliated with Yale University KEMPER HALL partment limited .to 70. College preparatory Course and Intermediate Grades. Athletics. Address DEAN W. P. LADD KENOSHA, WISCONSIN 86 Sachem Street Very moderate cost. Under the care of the Sisters of Saint Country life and simplicity without isola­ flary. An Episcopal school for girls on tion. Beautiful grounds on Rappahannock 1832 HANNAH MORE ACADEMY 1933 vJorth Shore of Lake Michigan, one hour River. Three dormitories for different ages. 'rom Chicago. College Preparatory and gen- The Maryland Diocesan School for Girls, in ■ral courses. Elementary Grades, Progressive Edith Latané, Headmistress the country, fifteen miles from Baltimore. Methods Used. Music, Art, Domestic Science Accredited. College Preparatory and General hitdoor and Indoor Sports. Address, The Sis- Courses. Music, Art. Modern equipment and er Superior. methods. Reasonable rates. Athletics. Riding. Address: Principal, SOMERSET HILLS LAURA FOWLER, A.B., Far Hills New |ersey Box L, Reisterstown, Md. Virginia Episcopal School Lynchburg, Virginia Boys from 7 to 17 years. 95% increase in enrollment in past C T A N N F ’

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. Editor Associate Editors Irving P. Johnson Frank E. W ilson Managing Editor THE WITNESS Bernard Iddings Bell William B. Spofford John Rathbone Olive» C. Russell Moodey Literary Editor A National Paper of the Episcopal Church Gardiner M. Day Irwin St. J. Tucker

Vol. XVIII No. 4 SEPTEMBER 28, 1933 Five Cents a Copy

THE WITNESS is published weekly by the Episcopal Church Publishing Company, 6140 Cottage Grove Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. The subscription price is $2.00 a year ; in bundles of ten or more for sale at the church, the paper selling at five cents, we bill quarterly at three cents a copy. Entered as Second Class ¡Matter April 3, 1919, at the postoffice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879.

h e c o m m i s s i o n o f s o c i a l j u s t i c e of insurance, complete abolition of all form of child la­ T the Central Conference of American Rabbis, of bor, long advocated by the churches, will all soon have which Rabbi Edward Isreal of Baltimore is the chair­ acceptance if we are to achieve the ethical atti­ man, has issued a significant statement on the subject tude toward economic life which is the chief aim of of social justice. For many years, they point out, the new order. “ It means,” concludes this powerful preachers of all faiths have been getting themselves statement, “ that humanity will be partners instead of into difficulties for daring to challenge the justice of enemies in the great task of living. It means, above our social order. Now almost overnight it has be­ all, that the material security resulting from our labors come a patriotic duty to uphold the very ideals the will not become an end in itself but the means to a preachers have been talking about, with many, who a , greater end in which man, stronger in - body and few months ago reviled ministers for advocating these ■ mightier in spirit, will rise to ever greater heights.” measures, going so far as to threaten boycotts against IN C E M A N Y O RD ERS for subscriptions and merchants and manufacturers who do not accept the bundles are still being received from those who program. “ Reiterated appeals to economic godliness S wish to have the articles on Christian Fundamentals, have fallen on deaf ears. A fiat of government seems announced to commence in this issue, we have post­ necessary to make the prophetic voice of religion re­ poned the launching of this series, and the one by spectable in the eyes of most of the laity. That is why Bishop Johnson on The Devotional Aspects of the we harbor the fear that the present acceptance of the Prayer Book, until next week. social and humane ideals of the N.R.A. on the part of many industrialists may be prompted by momentary IT N E S S R E A D E R S have read, of the fine patriotic necessities rather than an abiding righteous Wthings the Tokyo Japanese Advertiser said about will to bring about a more just and equitable social the recent dedication of the grand new St. Luke’s Hos­ order.” pital. Inasmuch as that paper is printed in English The statement also' expresses the fear that with and has a very small circulation we were interested to many there is a complete misunderstanding of the basic see what the Japanese press itself was saying about motives of the administration.' After stating, that our St. Luke’s. The information received is disturbing. present economic society cannot possibly endure, the The Kokumin, The Yushin Nippo and The Hochi, all commission goes on to point out that too many look popular Japanese papers, seem to be doing their best upon the N.R.A. as a temporary measure the pur­ to stir up prejudice against the hospital and against pose of which is to restore business “ and to bring back Dr. Teusler, its head. The charges made are that the the allegedly halcyon days of 1928 and 1929. In fact, doctor is a spy and the institution his at the first signs of a returning prosperity, certain eco­ base. His family are accused of taking pictures in a nomic interests have shown an impatience with the fortified zone. He is himself reprimanded for sailing governmental . They see once more a trough through the forbidden military areas on his yacht to worth dipping one’s hands into, and they do not like his Hayama villa. The high tower of the hospital is a to be told that they cannot push the other fellow aside fine place from which to pry into Japanese military unceremoniously.” preparations, these Japanese papers point out, com­ We are entering an era not only of new economics pletely ignoring the fact that the tower was built from but of a new social morality as well, the statement con­ officially sanctioned plans. One paper even advocates tinues—new as to general recognition, though long agi­ the forcible removal of Dr. Teusler if he maintains tated by religious forces. This new social morality what it calls his “ spiteful attitude.” frowns upon the exploitation of labor saving machinery All this sounds like part of the propaganda of hate for the enrichment of the few ; it demands means for against everything American which now is going strong buying for the masses of the.people; it abhors any ef­ in militaristic Japan. The charges are absurd. But fort to construe economic planning in terms of eco­ these Japanese do not seem very grateful for all the nomic fascism which would spell the doom of all true money—and it was a great deal—which the Episcopal industrial democracy and would bring only oppres­ Church put into that new hospital. The international sion and violence; it requires the organization of the friendship which our leaders had in mind when the workers for collective bargaining, under its ¡own lead­ work was done at St. Luke’s seems a little forgotten, ers selected by a truly free choice. Unemployment’ in­ at least by the Japanese papers. And it is worth bear­ surance, old age security, adequate accident and health ing in mind that their campaign against Dr. Teusler,

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. Page Four THE WITNESS September 28, 1933 and the hospital, could hardly be carried on without at ought to be supported and extended by all who have least tacit official connivance, since there is strict cen­ at heart the thorough preparation of young men for sorship of the press. Possibly it is secularization of the ministry.” He also feels, with Mr. Harper and the hospital that it wanted, now that it has been com­ Dr. Bell, that not only is there need for practical ex­ pleted with the dollars of American Churchmen. In perience for young graduates,, but that greater care any case it gives a queer slant to the Japanese attitude should be exercised in the selection of candidates by toward social service in missions; an attitude we hear rectors and bishops. “ This ought not to> be difficult, little about over here, even from the experts of the says Dean Wells, “ in view of the present overcrowded Laymen’s Foreign Missions Inquiry. condition of the ministry— overcrowded, perhaps, by the presence of so many of the unfit.” e a n w e l l s o f t h e s e w a n e e t h e o ­ The Sewanee dean does not agree however with Mr. Harper that Church teaching is indefinite. “ Have we D l o g i c a l SCHOOL is generous with praise of articles that have recently appeared in this paper on the no definite doctrines, discipline and worship to which subject of Re-thinking Theological Education, written each man at his ordination takes a solemn vow to con­ by Bernard Iddings Bell and Howard Harper. Point­ form?” he asks. “ Read Article V III of the Consti­ ing out that Sewanee, and other seminaries, now have tution. What then is meant by our constitution, can­ courses in religious education, economic problems and ons, creeds, Prayer Book, Thirty-nine articles and our the rural ministry, nevertheless Dean Wells feels that General Convention? If these are not definite enough there is need of something like the clinic of medical what more would avail? What we do need is not schools in order to supply what classroom teaching more definiteness but more sincere and intelligent loy­ cannot furnish. “ The summer school of social service alty. Jesus said, T f any man will do His will he shall provided by Dr. W. S. Keller in Cincinnati,” Dr. Wells know of the doctrine.’ Loyal obedience is the only writes, “ is of inestimable value in this respect, and way to truth.”

W hys and W herefores An Editorial by BISHOP JOHNSON H EN a child is asked to do a disagreeable task The petulant child asks why it rains when he wants Whe invariably asks, “ Why?” Behind the question to play, whereas the farmer asks why the sun shines lies the unwillingness to do the task at all and the when he wants it to rain. Of course the questions “ why” is a stall for time. He doesn’t want the ques­ cannot be answered in terms of these individuals for tion answered. What he does want is to be let alone they are not living at the center of things. Both the and not required to' make the effort. child and the farmer are thinking in egocentric It is quite different when a student asks “ Why?” fashion. It is equally impossible to solve our spiritual Behind the question is a desire for truth and there is questions in terms of our own convenience. Why do a willingness to follow it up with patient research. I endure pain and sorrow? Why was Christ cruci­ Such differences in the reaction to whys and where­ fied? Why do the evil prosper and the good suffer? fores follow us throughout our lives. It is particular­ Christ gave us the only reasonable answer. “ If it be ly true in the realm of religious endeavor. As grown possible let this cup pass from me.” I don’t want to up children we are continually asking why? “ Why suffer; I do not enjoy pain; I do not relish sorrow. hast thou made me thus?” , “ Why do I have to “ Nevertheless not my will but thine be done.” If in suffer?” , “ Why must I walk by faith?” , and so on the scheme of things my suffering is an essential part, interminably. These whys are petulent; they repre­ then let the will of God be done. sent no real expectation of a solution; they are an alibi for effort. On the other hand blessed are they that H E vital question is, what is the final purpose of seek for they shall find that which they pursue. Tit all? If in the ultimate values of human lives, The scientist and the artist are continually asking character is the essential objective, then deliver us why, but they do so expecting that the answer is some­ from sin, even if we must endure the trial. Strangely where and they are on the road to find it. We expect enough all progress has come through strife and suf­ in an ordered physical world to find an answer to our fering so far as history records the process. Men legitimate questions, but we do not expect to have have not emerged from savagery without paying the them answered without patient study and experi­ price of their endeavor. The story of civilization is mental research. Why should we assume that there one of martyrdom and persecution out of which have is a material world in which everything is delicately come peace and prosperity. Very well! The stream adjusted and a spiritual world in which everything is flows on to unknown destinations. Some 6i us believe higgledy-piggledy, without order and without purpose? that it ends in an adequate compensation for the faith And why should we ever expect to solve the hidden and toil which has been endured. problems of this spiritual world without an equal ex­ Every comfort that we enjoy in our protected lives penditure of time and effort? has been purchased at the price of blood. There is

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. September 28, 1933 T H E WITNESS Page Five every reason to suppose that the same process will are written by men without religious experience, just continue. It is bound up in the ethos of our creation. so long the dear public will remain in ignorance of Scientists have uncovered unbelievable mysteries, sim­ spiritual truths which, as St. Paul truly says, are ply because they pressed on in confidence that the ma­ spiritually discerned. What an absurdity it would be terial world is so adjusted that one truth is bound to if the best sellers in science and music were penned lead to another. Our grandparents would have been by men who had no scientific knowledge and no musi­ skeptical, not because they would not believe, but be­ cal taste. cause they could not believe in the (to them) super­ I am afraid that the real trouble lies in the fact natural wonders which we accept as a matter of that, like children, our whys and wherefores are merely course. alibies for our indifference and our inertia. We come As one grows older one more fully realizes that the to the knowledge of the truth only as long as we have greatest thing in life is personality and the relation­ a love for the truth. You cannot make a musician of ships established between persons. It is unreasonable a pupil who doesn’t want to learn music. It is only to suppose that the Creator who has begun the process when we hunger and thirst after righteousness that we is impotent to carry it to its fitting conclusion. Suffer­ have any chance of discovering the hidden treasures ing and evil are alike in that they are hard to endure, which God reveals to those who seek willingly and but no one can visualize the cross of Christ and deny eagerly. the reality of suffering. It is all about us and we The vital question in our religion is more to be know it. Sickness, hunger, disappointment and dis­ found in what we really want to discover than it is in tress are all around us. It is academic nonsense to the academic theories by which we seek to avoid per­ say that there is no such thing as suffering, for ani­ sonal responsibility. mals proclaim it as well as men. The question before us is not “ why do I suffer?” but rather “ for what pur­ pose do I suffer?” Is there an ultimate consequence which will compensate for the pain? If not then the Casual Comment Creator has endowed us with the faculties which end By BERNARD IDDINGS BELL in futility. I do not believe such a thing possible. I H IS summer, on a motor-bus going from London would prefer to assume that God is more intelligent T to Cambridge, I ran across my old friend, Tom than His creatures who received their intelligence from Wiseman, who is quite prominent, as everyone knows, Him. And no human intelligence would be so stupid in the Church in New Jersey. I happened to mention as to create an ab qua without any ad quem. that the General Convention of the Episcopal Church When human minds produce a process we rightly was due to meet in that state next year, at Atlantic ask when we arrive at a certain status, “ where do we City, and he was quite bitter about it. It seems that go from here?” and we have a right to expect an in­ his has not been able to pay its missions appor­ telligent answer. So now, in the midst of our travail, tionment or what it promised for a building already we too may without irreverence, ask the same question erected at the General Seminary, or indeed enough to and expect as rational an answer as the scientist re­ carry on its own business; and now it had to secure ceives when he propounds a similar query. thousands of dollars wherewith to act the generous host to General Convention. “ And what for ?” Wise­ E L L where does our suffering end ? In dust and man inquired. It is not only Wiseman who wonders. W ashes ? What an anti-climax for the Creator of Did our gentle readers ever go to one of these heaven and earth. What a futile ending to such a triennial sprees? Probably not. The basis of it is promising road. It is as though we were motoring on a meeting of the national legislative body of our com­ a main artery and suddenly found ourselves confronted munion; the house of all the bishops, and a house with a yawning precipice into which we must plunge of deputies, with four priests and four laymen from because there is no way to turn around. It seems more every diocese. That is all right. It is no more futile reasonable to believe in the accuracy of creation than or fumbling than most parliaments. Its voting— to believe in the vagaries of the academic mind. mostly endorsing what the executives have prede­ In short I prefer to believe that God is truth, even termined, or what is decided on in committees the if it makes every man a liar. With me it is an axiom make-up of which, quite properly, is in the hands that God cannot lie. Men do so frequently, because of the powers that be—was all there was to the con­ they are always judging the universe from their own clave, in the beginning. But you should see it now! little horizons. In the final analysis we shall find A county fair is a sylvan retreat beside it. There are that every process which the good God has created mass-meetings on missions and social service and edu­ ends in an adequate objective. Because men sought cation and what not, at which impassioned orations are to know the true, the beautiful and the good, men delivered to those already converted. There are teas developed the capacity to appreciate science, art and and luncheons and dinners, ineffectively in the interest religion. Without such patient and intelligent search of this or that. There are receptions without end. It the mysteries of science, art and religion will remain is a regular jamboree—a combination of bad sales­ hidden. They are discovered only when the search is manship and special pleading and everlasting telling one of intelligent inquiry, not one of petulant ignor­ by the right hand to the left hand of how much it is ance. giving to the Lord, and social posturings and posings So long as the best sellers amohg religious books ,and jealousies; all of it interfering no end with the

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. Page Six T H E WITNESS September 28, 1933 serious business in hand before the convention proper, and then we’ve got to foot the bill for a sort of holy and all of it costing both the entertaining and the show. I can’t see the sense of it,” said he. “ It stands entertained a very pretty pertny. It would take a jour­ to benefit nobody but the Atlantic City hotel keepers.” nalist with the acumen of Anthony Trollope and the Well I can suggest a slogan, the adoption of which brashness of Sinclair Lewis to describe one of these by the National Council would be greeted with cheers triennial pow-woWs with any adequacy. from more than dear old Wiseman. Here it is : De­ Wiseman was quite distressed by it all. “ Missions flate General Convention and Save Fifty Thousand closing up; our Church schools and colleges starving; Dollars. There still remains a year for action to that our clergy underpaid, when they get their pay at all; end. Why not ?

T rinity Church, Geneva, N. Y. By WILLIAM B. SPOFFORD N D EC EM B ER 13, 1801 Benjamin Moore, suc­ It was in the in 1838 that the primary con­ O cessor to Samuel Provoost as Bishop of New vention of the diocese of Western New York was held. York, ordained Davenport Phelps as deacon and sent This convention elected William Heathcote DeLancey him to “ the frontier” as an “ apostle of the west” . The as its first bishop; he made Geneva his see city, a fact frontier at that time was western New York. In the which contributed greatly to> the growth of Trinity little village of Geneva, with its 68 houses and 385 parish. In 1844 a new church building was conse­ inhabitants, he established Trinity Parish, named after crated, a stone edifice which was spoken of as “ the the mother-church in New York where he was finest and most imposing specimen of church archi­ tecture west of the Hudson River.” John Henry Hobart Jr., son of the great bishop, was rector of the parish for a short period and did much to clear it of debt. He was followed by the Rev. W. H. A. Bissell who was rector from 1848 to 1868, when he was elected Bishop of Vermont. He was succeeded by Wil­ liam Stevens Perry, rector until 1876 when he also was elevated to the episcopate, being consecrated Bishop of Iowa in Trinity Church. During the long rectorship of Henry Welles Nelson Jr., from 1876 to1 1902 many notable events took place in the parish; the chancel window in memory of Bishop DeLancey was installed; the Church Home was in­ corporated ; the parish house was built; the Church Home Hospital was established, from which the Geneva City Hospital may be said to> have sprung; and in 1896 the body of Bishop Arthur Cleveland Coxe, who had been consecrated in the church in 1865, was laid to rest under the , thus making Trinity a truly sacred shrine. The tenth rector of the parish was Charles Morton Sills who served from 1902 to’ 1922 when he became rector emeritus. It was during his long service that William Smith College, a college for girls connected with Hobart, was founded, and it was also during his rectorship that Bishop Brent became the bishop of Western New York and Dr. Murray Bartlett was instituted president of Hobart College. THE REV. SAMUEL EDSALL The present rector is Samuel H. Edsall, son of the ordained. The first church building, and the first second bishop of Minnesota, and it has been under his church in Geneva, was completed in 1809, the builder direction that the new . church, consecrated early this being Jonathan Doane, ancestor of two great bishops. summer by Bishop Ferris, was built—and built dur­ Since that early day the history of Trinity Parish, ing the days of the most severe depression in the his­ Geneva, has been notable. Thé church was instru­ tory of the country. On the morning of March 31, mental in the founding of Hobart College, “a strong­ 1931 raging flames destroyed historic old Trinity— hold for the Church in the West” as Bishop Hobart all but the' sturdy masonry of the stone walls and then expressed it, and the first commencement of the the bell tower which are incorporated into the new college was appropriately held in Trinity Church in building that has arisen from the ruins. Almost be-1 1826. fore the interior df the church, completely gutted by

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. September 28, 1933 Page Seven the fire, had cooled, plans were under way to rebuild. by Lualdi and Drew, ecclesiastical decorators of Cam­ The commission was given to Hobart Upjohn, the bridge, Massachusetts. architect for Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Another interesting feature of the new church is whose grandfather, , had been the the treatment given the floors. It was discovered that architect for the first stone church. The Upjohn in­ the floors of the old church, not materially damaged fluence, running through three generations for a total by the fire, could be treated so as to preserve them. of more than a hundred years, is spread over the Cork covers the floor immediately under the pews and United States in church designing, with the present the aisles are laid with a dark brown tile which is de­ head of the firm carrying on the high standards and signed at intervals as one approaches the chancel. This noble traditions of the distinguished founder, the de­ unusual piece of work was done by the Vestal Chemi­ signer of Trinity Church, New York. cal Laboratories of New York and St. Louis. The new church, costing over $200,000, conforms to While it was found to be possible to restore the clear the finest in church construction, combining the best amber glass for which the old church was famous, it of the old with the splendors of the new. The church was discovered that its transparency let in too much was restored on its old English Gothic lines by Mr. light on the stone as contrasted to the dark brown Upjohn, the outer walls and tower being pointed so wood of the former church. The glass was therefore that they became as strong and durable as before the stippled and treated, making them less translucent but fire. The pillars and clerestory, formerly of wood, giving out the same golden glow. This important are now of stone and the entire structure, except for work was done by William J. Schleiter, stained glass the interior of the roof and the furnishings, is now craftsman of Tuckahoe, New York. fire proof. The beams of the roof are of red wood, The Bible on the lectern is the gift of the many carved and polychromed. The altar is of marble, workmen who labored on the new structure under the richly inlaid; the font also is of marble, carved in. direction of the E. K. Fenno Corporation of Syracuse, Church symbolism out of a solid block of stone. The the general contractors. A notable feature of the pulpit is of oak, carved with likenesses of Bishops building is the so-called builder’s arch at the entrance' Hobart, DeLancey, Coxe, Walker, Brent and Ferris. of the nave, a massive stone soaring fifty feet upward The lectern also is a beautiful piece, while the rood, from the floor. It was dedicated by Mr. Edsall, the richly carved, is of the same wood. The choir stalls rector, one noon day, when Mr. Upjohn gave the work­ have carved panels representing the historic develop­ men an address on the religious symbolism of English ment of the parish, and point out the close relationship Gothic. In this arch was placed a beautifully en­ of the parish to Hobart College. All of the wood grossed book containing the names of all the workers work, as well as the marble altar and font, was done who labored on this fine new church.

THE NEW TRINITY CHURCH THE SERVICE

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. Page Eight T H E WITNESS September 28, 1933

with its “ I’d die for dear old Rut­ NEWS NOTES OF gers” , is again pioneering, this time THE CHURCH IN in an effort to jazz up college chapel BRIEF PARAGRAPHS services. Thinking that hymns are a bit dull, the authorities are attempt­ Edited by W. B. S p o f fo r d ing to entice the students to chapel One of the nice things about being by allowing them to sing college songs in place of the ditties from an editor of T h e W it n e s s is that the hymnal. So if you should hap­ we have no fixed editorial policy. pen by and hear the shout go up, This allows each editor to say exact­ “ Drink, drink to dear old Maine” or ly what he thinks and to differ as “ Bula, Bula” or even “ I was drunk widely as he likes with the opinions last night, drunk the night before” , you can know that it is not a row­ of his associates. Thus in this issue dy student party but merely the Dr. Bell expresses an opinion, in his Rutgers boys at daily chapel. characteristically entertaining way, * * * about the uselessness of General Indian Addresses Convention with which I thoroughly Church Service League disagree. The General Convention, India from a native Christian’s standpoint was the theme of an ad­ to my way of thinking, is a very use­ dress delivered last Wednesday at ful institution and it will be a sad the first fall meeting of the Church day for the Church when this demo­ E. CLOWES CHORLEY Service League of the diocese of cratic legislative assembly is aban­ Celebrates Oxford Movement Massachusetts. The address was by doned and the affairs of the Church Samuel Dennis, a native of India are turned over to the big-wigs. In­ and the - son and the grandson of Four Sermons for Christian ministers. Miss Eva Corey deed I would go further with de­ New Hampshire Confab mocracy if I had my way. The weak­ presided. As usual each fall the hospitality H« * * ness of General Convention is that of St. Paul’s School was extended to it is always the same old gang run­ the clergy of New Hampshire, the Bishop Stewart Wants ning the show. They are men set in meeting this year being held on Sep­ Catechism Taught their ways who resent new ideas. It tember 14 and 15 and being of a Emphasis upon the truths of the was the Rev. Oliver Hart of Chat­ quite unusual character. Bishop Church as embodied in the catechism tanooga, I believe, who proposed, at Dallas had assigned four texts, one was urged upon Church schools by the General Convention in Washing­ to each of four clergymen and had Bishop Stewart of Chicago in ad­ ton, a requiring a certain num­ requested that each preach a sermon dressing the annual conference of ber of deputies under forty years of with a different object in view. The Church school leaders held at Christ age. His proposal was of course first sermon was to be expository, Church, Winnetka, September 9 and laughed down by a convention made the second consolatory, the third 10. The conference was attended by up of gentlemen considerably over evangelistic and the last a sermon more than 200 clergy, superintend­ that youthful age. Yet I am inclined for the times. These sermons formed ents and teachers, representing fifty- to believe that a sprinkling of youth the basis for a general discussion one parishes and missions. (a priest of forty is still a youth in after each sermon. The preachers * * * the ecclesiastical world) would do were the Rev. Messrs. Goodwin, Aus­ New York Parish much to liven up the affair. tin Reed, Hodder and Dunstan. The to Celebrate WTiat Dr. Bell says about the Gen­ program proved most interesting.. Famous Grace Church, New York, eral Convention “ mostly endorsing * * * is to celebrate its 125th anniversary what the executives have prede­ C lergy Meet in this year. On October 22nd Bishop termined” is all too true, but where­ Western Massachusetts Manning is to’ be the preacher at a as he approves of this procedure, I The iRev. Howard Chandler Rob­ service to celebrate the 50th an­ would enter my protest against it. bins was the leader of the clergy niversary of the consecration of The steam-roller has been very much conference of the diocese of West­ Bishop Potter, the fifth rector of the in evidence at the three or four Con­ ern Massachusetts, held at Lenox parish, and the 90th anniversary of ventions that I have labored through, School on September 14-16. The sub­ the laying of the corner stone of the with, it seems to me, fewer and few­ jects especially considered were present church. A parish supper is er men being willing to stand up in preaching and pastoral work. Two to be held on December 15th at front of it to get flattened out. I interesting addresses were made by which there will be several guest haven’t any idea that it will be any laymen; Mr. Edwin Jenkins on “ What speakers and on December 17th the different at Atlantic 'City, though it I want in my parish minister” , and 125th anniversary is to be celebrated, could be if a few inaugur­ Mr. Shaun Kelly on “ What I want with Bishop Washburn of Newark ated a plan of rotating deputies just in sermons” . On the evening of the preaching in the morning, and the as some parishes have rotating 14th a service in celebration of the Rev. Karl Reiland, now of St. vestries. A few innocents might then Oxford Movement was held in Trin­ George’s and formerly assistant rec­ be elected, youthful enough still to ity Church, the Rev. E. Clowes tor at Grace Church, preaching at believe in democracy and with suf­ Chorley of Garrison, New York, the evening service. ficient courage to battle for it. The preaching. Forty clergymen attended H: $ H< General Convention then might the conference, said to have been again become the main show and the Stanley Jones Wants the best of the twenty-two clergy mass-meetings, teas, luncheons and Christian Communism conferences called by Bishop Davies. dinners, to which Dr. Bell objects so Dr. Stanley Jones, noted mission­ H: H< H^ strenuously, would once more be ary, who is to be the headliner at shoved up the alleys where they be­ Dear Old Rutgers missionary mass meetings through­ long. Even so I am not sure I would Leads the Way out the country this fall, has been not go up the alleys after them, but Rutgers College, where the college addressing huge congregations at then that is another story. spirit of the Gay Nineties originated Ocean Grove, New Jersey, recently,

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. September 28, 1933 T H E WITNESS Page Nine interpreting the Christian religion casion will mark the 50th anniver­ ed. Rev. A. H. Parkes, Canada, for­ and its relationship to present day af­ sary of the organization of the dis­ merly of Connecticut, is now the rec­ fairs. trict. tor of Trinity, Norwich. Rev. Row­ “ More and more” , he said, “ the * * * land Toft has been placed in charge problems of east and west are melt­ Negro Parish Has of St. John’s, Sandy Hook. ; ing into one and are becoming just an Anniversary H» H» H* a human problem. Whatever the iSt. Augustine’s, Savannah, Ga., Preaching Missions skirmishes may be, the final battle observed its 61st anniversary from in Diocese of Erie is to be fought out between Chris­ September 21 through the 25 th. Parochial missions on the theme tianity and communism. Yet in that This large Negro parish has contrib­ “Personal Loyalty to' our Lord battle Christianity will be forced to uted greatly to the educational, spir­ through the Church” are to be held come back to a collective sharing itual and social life of Negroes in in the diocese of Erie from January closely akin to communism, but the community. Among other things 21st through February 11, 1934. minus its class war, its compulsions, the Urban League, the Savannah * * * its ruthlessness, and fits materialistic Boys’ Club and the clinic for Negro Kansas Church atheism. It began in a collective shar­ tubercular sufferers were organized Is Consecrated ing and will have to end in one, if it in the parish, the quarters for the The new Grace Church, Washing­ holds the future of the race. latter still being in the parish house. ton, Kansas, was consecrated by “ Moreover” , declared Dr. Jones, The Ven. J. Henry Brown, the pres­ Bishop Wise on September 17th. The “ it will then find its real life. For it ent vicar, has been there for fifteen Rev. W. A. Jonnard of , has a closer affinity to a cooperative years. also in charge of this mission, than to a competitive society. Its real Hs H« H* preached. genius and power will flower then. Urge Admission of m * * Now it is gasping for breath in the Fall Conference atmosphere of competitive selfish­ Political Refugees Admission of religious and polit­ in Erie ness. This is not its native air” . * * * ical refugees, particularly from Ger­ Bishop Ward, Bishop Darst and many, through the revision of exist­ the Rev. A. H. Sherman of the Melish Says Public ing immigration restrictions, has Church Missions House, will be the to Blame for Graft been urged upon President Roose­ leaders at the fall conference on the The Rev. J. Howard Melish, rec­ velt by a group of prominent Amer­ Program, at the cathedral, Erie, Pa., tor of Holy Trinity, Brooklyn, de­ icans. Among those signing the pe­ October 3-4. Conferences for lay clared last Sunday in his sermon tition, released by the American people are to follow, held in four that the people themselves are to Civil Liberties Union, were Bishop centers. blame for corrupt public servants. * * * The chief sin of politicians, he de­ Scarlett, Bishop McDowell, Bishop clared, was disloyalty to the people Paul Jones and the Rev. Percy Kam- John D. Lewis at who corrupted them. merer. Church Anniversary H* H* H* * * * The Rev. John D. Lewis of Wa- .tetbury, was the preachetr iat an New R ector Bishop McElwain Moves for Portland Parish to Evanston evening union service held at Grace It is not the intention of this pub­ Bishop McElwain of Minnesota Church, Honesdale, Pa., on Septem­ lication to report calls to rectorships has taken up residence in Evanston, ber 17th when the 100th anniversary extended to clergymen unless the Illinois, where he is to teach pas­ of the parish was celebrated. Dr. calls are accepted. In a recent issue toral theology at Seabury-Western. Lewis was rector of the parish from we stated that a call to Trinity He is to remain in charge of his 1894 to 1897. The Rev. James Por­ Church, Portland, Maine, had been jurisdiction, returning to Minnesota ter Ware of Drifton, also a former accepted. We were wrong. A call at intervals for visitations and rector, preached at the morning meetings. service. The present rector is the was extended but declined. However Hi H* * we can now state on the authority Rev. W. Frank Allen. of the diocesan, Bishop Brewster, New Chapel Halls * =N that the Rev. William Nevin Elliott in North Dakota Called to Parish has accepted a call to the rectorship New chapel halls have been con­ in Philadelphia of this parish. structed this summer at Enderlin The Rev. Reginald Davis, rector * * * and Ellendale, N. D., with the open­ at Carbondale, Pa., has accepted the Now It Is Canon Bell ing services scheduled for October rectorship of the Church of Our of Providence 1st to be conducted by Bishop Bart­ Saviour, Jenkinstown, Philadelphia. Bishop Perry has announced the lett. The Rev. John Richardson of * * * appointment of Dr. Bernard Iddings Bismark conducted a mission at Clergy Conference Bell as honorary canon of St. John’s Enderlin last week. in Minnesota Cathedral, Providence. Dr. Bell will * * * Bishops McElwain and Keeler o f devote his entire time to writing, Clerical Changes Minnesota and Bishop Kemerer of teaching and preaching; half of it in in Connecticut Duluth were the leaders at the clergy Rhode Island and the remainder Rev. Arthur F. McKenny, Episco­ conference of the diocese of Minne­ wherever his assistance is required pal chaplain at the University of sota, held at Faribault, September in this country and in England. He Pennsylvania, has been called to the 22-23. Others on the program were will continue his many lectures in rectorship of St. Paul’s, New Ha­ the Rev. F. D. Tyner, Rev. W. J. colleges. ven, to succeed the Rev. Howard Spicer, Rev. Earle Jewell, Rev. Ves­ * * * Weir who has gone to Holy Trin­ per O. Ward, and the diocesan treas­ Anniversary Celebration ity, Philadelphia. Rev. William G. urer, Mr. J. Fred Quest. in North Dakota Wright, curate at St. Paul’s, New * * * Bishop Fox of Montana is to be Haven, has been elected rector of Religious Conferences the special preacher for the annual Trinity, Newtown, Conn. Rev. An­ in Michigan. convocation of the district of North ton Gesner, rector at Roxbury, has The needs of the diocese of Mich­ Dakota, to be held at Grace Church, resigned because of ill health. His igan and of the general Church are Jamestown, October 8-10. The oc- successor has not yet been appoint- being presented through a series of

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. Page Ten T H E WITNESS September 28, 1933 regional conferences, attended by con Vercoe has succeeded Dean continuity of the Church. Also built clergy, lay men and women. They Jackson as a trustee of the Associa­ in under the present large altar are open tonight (28th) with a confer­ tion of the diocese. Pending the elec­ the old altar and the wooden font ence for the Detroit churches. Bish­ tion of a rector at Grand Rapids used in the second and third churches op Page is to lead in the conferences, the services and activities of the of the parish, thus perpetuating for with Bishop Cook o f Delaware and parish are being maintained by future generations their former Bishop Roberts of South Dakota on clerical supplies. Also as there is now record of service. the programs of them all. no prospect of building a cathedral $ * * church or establishing a cathedral Knights of Sts. John Crosses For organization, the designation of St. Make Awards Indian’s Graves Mark’s as a Pro-Cathedral has been At the annual meeting of the Through the gift of a friend Bish­ withdrawn and the parish will hence­ grand council of the Knights of Sts. op Jenkins of Nevada is able to pro­ forth revert to its former title of St. John, fraternity for young men and vide crosses-for the graves of Indians Mark’s Church. The Rev. Lewis boys of the Church, the chapter of in his district. The government Whittemore of Grand Rapids has St. Mark’s, Malone, N. Y., was meets the other burial expenses. been elected president of the stand­ judged to have had the best record * * * ing committee and the Rev. A. Gor­ for the year. The judges declared Pennsylvania Receives don Fowkes of Kalamazoo has been that it had done the most for its Large Sum appointed head of the diocesan field parish and had made the most prog­ The total income from the esti­ department. ress of the sixty-five chapters now * * * in existence. mated half million dollar estate of * * * the late Congressman Henry W. Wat­ Doctorate for son goes ultimately to the diocese of Seminary Professor Church Activities at Pennsylvania. In his will, filed last The Rev. Paul Kramer, professor Illinois University week, he gives a substantial income of New Testament at Seabury Divin­ A choir of 25 male students has to his widow during her lifetime but ity School received the degree of been organized to provide music at upon her death the entire estate is Ph. D. from the University of Chi­ the Chapel of St. John the Divine to go to the diocese. Congressman cago at the 173rd convocation of the at the University of Illinois. The university on August 25th. student centre, near the chapel, is to Watson, an associate of the late Sen­ * * * ator Grundy, died at his home at be in charge this year of Mrs. N. A. Langhorne a week ago Sunday. Corporate Communion Davison, provided by the Auxiliary of * Hi * in Central New York the diocese of Chicago. The Chapel Presbyterians Hard Hit A corporate communion for all Club, student organization for By Depression Church members in the second dis­ Church boys and girls, meets there The annual statistics of the Pres­ trict of Central New York is to be every Sunday night for a supper, byterian Church in the U. S. A. for held on October first, the intention program and entertainment. The the fiscal year ending March 31 show being the general welfare o f the Rev. Herbert L. Miller, rector o f total contributions of local churches Church. The district embraces 31 Emmanuel Church, Champaign, is of $38,634,203-—a reduction of $9,- parishes and missions served by 25 now in charge of the work at the 002,'517 from last year’s contribu­ clergymen, with about 7,000 com­ university, following the resignation tions. Gifts from living givers to be municants. of the Rev. Morton Stone as student * * * pastor last June. distributed among the official benev­ * * * olence agencies totaled $5,768,304— Church Competition a drop of $1,997,961 from last year. in North Dakota Bishop Fiske to The communicant membership of Bishop Bartlett has real com­ Address Convocation the church is 1,968,788. petition in the district of North Bishop Fiske is to address the * * * Dakota. When he went to Bowman 200th session of the convocation of Bishop Roots Arrives on September 12th to hold a serv­ the second district o f the diocese of in Seattle ice he discovered that the Methodist Central New York, to be held in Bishop Roots of Hankow, China, Church was staging a widely adver­ Utica on October 3rd and 4th. Other landed at Seattle on ¡September 11th tised two act musical comedy, called speakers will be Bishop Coley, the to spend several weeks in this coun­ “ The Road to Glory” . Since the play Rev. Hollis Smith, missionary from try as a member of the team of mis­ was held in a theatre the Bishop China, Mr. Pierrepont White, the sionaries who are to address mass borrowed the Methodist’s own church Rev. J. J. Burd and Mr. W. W. Can- meetings throughout the country for our service, and in spite o f the field. The convocation is to close with under the auspices of the National counter attraction had a large con­ a dinner in the parish house of Holy Missionary Council. He was intro­ gregation. Cross Memorial Church. H* H* * * * * duced to a large congregation which happened to be gathered for another To Hold Missions Oxford Centenary purpose at Trinity parish house, in Louisiana in Chicago Seattle, and made a deep impression The Rev. Richard Wilkinson of The Oxford Centenary is to be by his sincere and earnest presenta­ Montgomery, Alabama, one of the celebrated tomorrow evening, Sep­ tion of the missionary opportunities national missioners of the Church, tember 29th, with a great service to in China. Following this meeting he is to conduct parochial missions at be held at the Chicago Stadium, Bish­ left by train for the east. Baton Rouge and Alexandria, La., op Manning of New York is to * * * for two weeks during October, start­ preach. He H* He Fill Vancancies in ing on the 15th. Western Michigan He Hs * What Becomes of The Rev.. W. A. Simms o f Battle Canterbury Stone Communicants ? Creek has been elected to the stand­ in Louisiana 'Church Did you ever wonder what became ing committee and to the board of A stone sent by the dean and chap­ o f those confirmed each year? We examining chaplains in the diocese ter of Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, never saw figures on the subject un­ of Western Michigan, to fill vacancies England, has been placed within the til the other day when an analysis caused by the death of Dean Charles top o f the altar o f iSt. James’ church, of the 175 persons who have been Jackson o f Grand Rapids. Archdea- Alexandria, La., to commemorate the presented by the Rev. Philip C. Pear-

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. September 28, 1933 T H E WITNESS Page Eleven son of Trinity Church, New Castle, a right to expect from the members *‘In a recent inter-church tennis Pa., arrived. The occasion for the of the churches their wholehearted tournament held in Boise, the finals painstaking study was the celebra­ support; for as I have followed the in singles and doubles, both men and tion of the tenth anniversary of his working of the N. R. A., it appears women, and in mixed doubles were rectorship. Here is what happened to me to be a challenge to the Chris­ won by entrants from St. Michael’s to the 175: Regular at services, 60; tians to live their faith. We are all Cathedral, and with one exception servers, 11; Members of Church children of one Father and are all the runners-up were also from St. School, 14; Teachers, 5; Members of brethren, and we have been taught Michael’s. A Cathedral tournament the Young Peoples organization, 12; through the ages that ‘whether one will now be held since there is so in the choir, 9; removed or dead, 27; member suffers all the members suf­ much material at hand. Protected at school or college, 6; in the army, fer with it.’ A great opportunity by the barrier of magnificent dis­ 1; members of the Daughters of the awaits us all to answer the challenge tances, the young people of St. King, 3; unemployed and therefore of the President. It is difficult to Michael’s might begin to hurl some staying away from church, 3; inac­ see how any one dares refuse to be challenges. tive because of working hours, 4; helpful. “ More ink in your fountain pen, lost to our Church through marriage “ The Lord loves a cheerful giver or more ribbons in your typewriter, to one of another faith, 2; inactive, — so with faith and cheer let us. help or whatever you use to give us such 17. Not a bad record at all I should solve a great national problem, and an interesting weekly” . say. Who has a better one? not have the impertinence to stand H« * * H: H* H« idly by and expect the Lord to work Albany Convenes Beloved Missionary a miracle” . Normal School to Deaf Dies Hs * The normal school for Church The Rev. Olof Hanson, beloved Dean Edwards has school teachers and leaders of the deaf mute missionary of Olympia and Fiftieth Anniversary diocese of Albany is to convene on neighboring dioceses, died on Sep­ Dean John 'H.. Edwards of the October 2nd at the cathedral and tember 9th. When a boy he lost his North o f the diocese of continue for ten consecutive Monday hearing through warming his frozen Chicago, and president of the stand­ nights. The leaders are to be Mr. ears too quickly near a hot stove. ing committee, observed the 50th John M. Garrison, secretary of re­ Coming to this country from Sweden anniversary of his ordination on ligious education for the diocese, the when a lad he was educated at Fari­ ¡September 23rd;, Dean Edwards has Rev. F. Allen Sisco, head of St. bault and at Gallaudet College for spent the entire fifty years of his Faith’s School, Dean Lewis of the the deaf, later practicing architec­ ministry in the diocese of Chicago. cathedral and the Rev. Reuel L. ture in Faribault and Seattle. Be­ * * * Howe of Elsmere. A large registra­ coming interested in alleviating the A Challenge from tion is anticipated. condition of the deaf and dumb he Boise, Idaho H« He Hi studied for orders and was ordained The Very Rev. Frank A. Rhea, Clerical Changes deacon in 1924 and priest in 1929, who is the dean of St. Michael’s Ca­ in Bethlehem and spent the last years of his life thedral, Boise, Idaho, submits the The Rev. John W. Watters goes as a missionary to the deaf. The following news item and challenge from Dundaff, Pa., to Forest City to funeral service, held at St. Mark’s addressing the communication to take charge of Christ Church. He is Cathedral, Seattle, was a great the sports editor of this publication: also to remain in charge of St. tribute to him, the great church be­ ing filled with a congregation of his silent friends. Bishop Huston con­ ducted the service, assisted by Dean McLauchlan, with twelve clergymen in the chancel.

Dr. Silvers Urges N. R. A. Support The Rev. H. Percy Silver, rector of the Incarnation, New York, in his sermon last Sunday, declared that the National Recovery Act is a chal­ lenge to all Christians to live their faith. “ In our great national emerg­ ency” , he said, “ the President has

KNIGHTS OF STS: JOHN Let the Boys have this Fra- t e r n i ty and you will have the boys in Church. Pro­ vides worth­ TUCKAHOE W. J. SCHLEITER NEW YORK while things to do. En­ Craftsman in the Art of Stained Glass dorsed by leading Bishops and Clergy. Ritual Among the many churches we have served is Trinity Church, o f Initiations $1.00. Headquar­ Geneva, New York, which entrusted us with their entire ters: 3012 West Coulter Street, glass Philadelphia, Pa.

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. Page Twelve T H E WITNESS September 28, 1933

James’, Dundaff. The Rev. Charles earliest known example o f Christian chalice by Pinkerton men day and Sykes goes from Bethlehem where art, scholars having decided, after night, have made this regrettable but he was in charge of the Leonard much research, that it was wrought necessary arrangement. Hall missions during the summer to in the third quarter of the First cen­ It was Professor Gustavus A. Christ Church, Susquehanna. The tury. It was found in 1910 in An­ Eisen, Swedish archaeologist, who be- (Rev. George Warburton leaves Sus­ tioch by Arabs digging in the ruins, CATHEDRAL CHOIR SCHOOL quehanna to take charge of St. and it is believed to have been taken New York City by Christians from the cathedral in A boarding school for the forty boys of Paul’s, Troy and St. James, Canton, the Choir of the Cathedral of Saint John with residence at Troy. Antioch in the hostile days of Julian the Divine. Careful musical training and * * * the Apostate. Kouchajki Freres, daily singing at the Cathedral services. Small classes mean individual attention and high Student 'Chaplain collectors of rare objects of art, were standards. The School has its own building at Minnesota interested in the chalice from motives and playgrounds in the Close. Fee— $250.00 per annum. Boys admitted 9 to 11. Voice The Rev. Elmer M. Lofstrom has of spiritual sentiment, and came into test and scholarship examination. Address been appointed student chaplain at possession of it. From the vaults The Precentor, Cathedral Choir School, the University of Minnesota. He is in Paris the priceless trove was re­ Cathedral Heights, New York City. rector of Holy Trinity, neat' the moved when the city was threatened campus, and the student work is to in 1914. Now, after having been The Appalachian School center there. The Rev. Vesper O. kept in a safe in New York, the for little children Ward, chaplain at Carleton College, chalice is exhibited for the first time. PENLAND, N. C. has been appointed chaplain of St. At the beginning, there was no spe­ A Home school for boys and girls under Mary’s Hall, Faribault. cial (guardianship of the chalice in the twelve, in the mountains of North Caro­ * * * lina. Rates very reasonable. Booklet on Hall o f Religion, and visitors viewed request. The Great Chalice it freely. But it has been enclosed O f Antioch behind a circular screen, a fee is Edwin S. Gorham, Inc. The Great Chalice of Antioch, per­ charged, and a brief description is Publishers, Distributors of haps the most precious object on ex­ given by an attendant. The expense Church Literature and Art. hibition at the Chicago Fair, is the of insurance and the watching of the , Candles, Altar Linens, Communion Wafers and Vessels. Prices subject to change without notice Information on request. 18 West 45 Street, New York | P. O’MALLEY & SON | DE VEAUX SCHOOL Niagara Falls, N. Y. | COAL AND SUPPLY CO. | Boys now housed in modern, fireproof dormitory. | COAL MASON’S SUPPLIES COKE j For catalogue address jjjj _j.j_._p_ New York Central Freight House |§ Rev. Wm. S. Barrows, D.D., Headmaster I Ui-ML-to: Kirkwood Hote| Bldg., Castle St. } j CHURCH TRAINING SCHOOL (Church Training & Deaconess House) Diocese of Pennsylvania I GENEVA, N. Y. 1 Prepares women for work in mission fields, religious education, Church social service, parish work, and for the order of deaconess. Miss Ethel M. Springer, Dean 708 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Pa. WOODLEIGH FARMS, TOWANDA, PA., owner trained nurse; every comfort I high class Christian home. Elderly, convalescents. IN TRINITY CHURCH $501 monthly. On L. V. R. R. and U. S. 6. Booklet. ______GENEVA PURE IRISH LINEN for all Church Uses at importers low prices. Qualities for Sur­ plices from .75 to 1.80 per yard. Samples free. Discounts for large orders. Mary Fawcett Co., 812 Berkeley Avenue. Tren­ Vestal Floor Maintenance ton, N. J. ______ALTAR BREADS— Orders promptly filled. was specified and used on all floors. Saint Mary’s , Kenosha, Wis.

HOUSE OF t h e ; n a z a r e n e SAINT AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA VESTAL PRODUCTS AND METHODS ARE Guests received. Moderate charges. Con­ venient, comfortable, cheerful. Good_ meals, ENDORSED AND RECOMMENDED BY LEADING attractive grounds, sunshine and quiet. If you are looking for rest or renewed strength, ARCHITECTS AND CONTRACTORS EVERYWHERE. come and see. Open year round. Daily Chapel services next door, open to guests if desired. For further particulars address, W rite for Free Booklet “ Floor Facts” Sister-in-Charge, 30-34 Rohde Avenue.______CATHEDRAL STUDIO, CHURCH EMBROI- Giving authentic information on the care and maintenance deries, Altar and pulpit hangings, etc. Stoles from $6.50. Burse, $10' up. Sur­ of all types of floors. plices $8 up. Exquisite Altar linens. Damask cope from $70'. Damask Mass set from $60. Silk chasuble from $30. Complete line of pure Irish linens and Church fabrics by the yard. Embroidered emblems ready to apply. Vestal Chemical Laboratories, Inc. Altar Guild Handbook 50c. L. V. Mackrille, 11 W. Kirke St., Chevy Chase, Washington, 2413 3RD AVENUE 4963 MANCHESTER AVENUE D. C. CONVALESCENT HOME NEW YORK ST. LOUIS Convalescent home wants several old ladies, or semi-invalids, to care for. Apply to Miss Margaret C. Baker, R.N., Gordonsville, Va.

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. September 28, 1933 T H E WITNESS Page Thirteen

came interested in the chalice through his acquaintance with Mr. Fabim Kouchajki, under whose pat­ ronage he wrote a monograph in 1923 on “ The Great Chalice of Antioch,” a technical publication which cost $150 a volume. A later untechnical account of the cup has been pub­ lished by the same author for pup- ular reading. The sacred relic is in two< parts, the outer open-work chal­ ice proper and, set in it, a crude egg- shaped cup, the latter without orna­ mentation. The cup would hold two and a half quarts of liquid. The be­ lief is the chalice was used at an early date at the celebration of the 'Last Supper. The reliquary like the cup is of WINDOWPHANIE silver. The band of rosettes at the Permanent Art Glass effect ST. HILDA GUILD, Inc. top show the marks of veneration, for for Churches, Rectories, Stu­ 131 E. 47th St., New York dios, School Rooms. Subdued some of them are worn away by sunlight, with beautiful color CHURCH VESTMENTS handling and kissing. A wash of gold combinations, or plain. In­ ECCLESIASTICAL EMBROIDERY was given to the chalice to preserve expensive—sanitary — durable. Conferences with reference to the adornment Free sample on request. of Churches. it, and this has somewhat obscured Telephone EL-dorado 5-1058 the minute details of the original T. W . M ALZ 11 East 14th St. silver. New York City From foot to top of rim the chalice CHURCH WINDOWS AND is 7.'5 6 inches high. The foot disk, MENEELY BELL CO MEMORIALS IN STAINED GLASS the knob above it, and the bottom of T R O V , N.Y and :t BROADWAY. NY CITY__ BRONZE AND MARBLE the bowl are decorated with lotus Send for Illustrated Catalogue petals, and then comes a plain base Jacoby Art Glass Company band the upper margin of which is a BELLS Dept. 47, 2700 St. Vincent Ave., bead bonder. From this bonder St. Louis, Mo. twelve grapevines grow upward and form twelve loops in each of which MENEELY&CO. ESTABLISH is posed a seated figure. In the loops ______IN 1826 Bronze Memorial Tablets and vines are seven doves, an eagle, WATERVLIET, N.Y a butterfly, a lamb, a grasshopper, Candlesticks, Crosses, etc. CHURCH BELLS, CHIMES AND PEALS Repairing and Refinishing two snails, two wicker baskets, and Unequaled Musical Qualities a plate with loaves and fish. SUMMIT BRASS & BRONZE The figures include two o f Christ, Surplices, Cassocks, WORKS, Inc. one as a youth, the other as the Sav­ ETC. •35-37 Demott St. North Bergen, N. J. iour, and He is without beard. For the Clergy and Choir Altar Linens, Embroider­ By painstaking study and compar­ ies, Materials by the ison with other art of early Chris­ yard. Tailoring. tianity, Professor Eisen has estab­ J. M. HALL, Inc. 174 Madison Ave. lished with reasonable satisfaction to (Suite 702-3-4) eminent scholars the identity of the (Bet. 33d & 34th Sts.) faces of the graven portraits with ten New York actual followers and apostles of Jesus. His research and deduction are impressive. For example, the figures facing each other are St. AUSTIN ORGAN CO. Peter and St. Paul, companions in Hartford, Conn. nearly all representation; Luke, with will be pleased to submit the fillet band about his forehead Designers and Builders and the Greek features; Mark, son of designs and Estimates for loif a wealthy family which lost its money and left him to earn his liv­ PIPE ORGANS ing as a water-carrier, has heavy noted for their superior tonal qualities arms and huge hands, a short sun­ and mechanical reliability ken neck and the splay feet of a Embroidery *Wood burden bearer. Correspondence Solicited Among the decorative units are Stone Metal and the eagle and the basket of loaves below the feet of Christ. These sym­ Stained Cjlass • bolize the (Roman empire partaking of the blessings of Christianity. One follows all the exquisite details“ with fascination' culminating in an experi­ 1 6 0 4 EX ETER ♦ ♦ • Cathedral Yard. ence of spiritual glow that here, it CHUBB UMMER; SI L O N D O N I I ri.Tufton St.S.Wi may be— and one wishes it were true, «8K vEHILaDELPHLAPA M A N C H E S T E R • 52,Victoria Street] fervently— is the Holy Grail, lost and •STAINED-GLASS MOSAICS MURALS now found again. Of one thing there

Copyright 2020. Archives of the Episcopal Church / DFMS. Permission required for reuse and publication. Page Fourteen T H E WITNESS September 28, 1933 is certainty: such an inner cup as summary of the whole Nippon Sei catechists, 77 licensed women evan­ that of the chalice holder was en­ Kokwai: The ten dioceses and one gelists. This does not include wives, shrined as the holiest Christian relic. missionary district, (Formosa, of the who are also for the most part very Holy of Japan re­ helpful workers. Ordination at ported in January, 1932, 10,679 ac­ Adult baptisms during the year St. Bartholomew’s tive communicants, known to have were 1,353; infants, 621. Confirmed Bishop Page of Michigan ordained made their communions during the during the year, 1,426. the Rev. Ernest E. Piper to the year. Baptized persons in actual Formosa, the Japanese Church’s priesthood last Sunday at St. Barth­ touch with a church numbered 25,- own mission field, has only five work­ olomew’s, New York, where he is 647. ers (three priests and two women now the assistant of Dr. Sargent. There are 209 foreign workers, evangelists) all Japanese; 609 bap­ ^ clergy, laymen, wives, and single tized persons in touch with a church; Department of Finance women. 227 active communicants. There Meets in New York Japanese workers number 357; 2 were 42 baptisms and 32 confirma­ The Department of Finance of bishops, 183 priests, 38 deacons, 57 tions during the year. the National Council met in New I York on September 21st. Prelim­ inary consideration was given to the appropriations for 1934, but all Services of Leading Churches action in this respect was in the way of recommendations to the Cathedral of St. John the Divine Trinity Church, New York National Council and its several de­ New York City Broadway and Wall St. partments for their consideration at Amsterdam Ave. and 112th St. Sundays: 8, 9, 11 and 3 :30. Sundays: Holy Communion, 8 a. m. Daily: 8, 12 and 3. meetings to be held October 10th Morning Prayer, 10. Holy Communion and 11th. and Sermon, 11. Evening Prayer and Sermon, 4 p. m. St. Paul’s Cathedral The Department emphasized the Weekdays: Holy Communion, 7 :30' a. need for a continuance of rigid m. (Saints’ Days, 10). Morning Prayer, Buffalo, New York 9. Evening Prayer, 5 p. ■ m. Organ Re­ Sundays: 8, 9 :30, 11, 6. economy. The report of the Treas­ cital on Saturdays at 4 :30. Weekdays : 8, 12:05. urer showed that the maintenance Thursdays (Quiet Hour at 11) and Holy of existing work on the present Church of St. Mary the Virgin Days : 10 :30| a. m. basis of minimum operations and New York reduced salaries will require in 1934 46th St. between 6th and 7th Aves. St. Mark’s, Berkeley, California an increase in payments from the Rev. Granville M. Williams, S.S.J.E. Bancroft Way and Ellsworth Street Sunday Masses, (7, 8, 9, 10, 11. Near the University of California. dioceses to the National Council of Evensong and Benediction, 6 P. M. Sundays: 7:30, 11 a. m .; 7:45 p. m. about 25 per cent over the pledges Week-day Masses : 7, 8 and 9 :30'. Wednesdays : 10 :30 a. m. made for 1933. Reserves of old Grace Church, New York balances and unused legacies have Rev. W. Russell Bowie, D.D. Christ Church Cathedral been exhausted, interest on trust Broadway at 10th St. Hartford, Conn. funds and bank balances is less, in­ Sundays: 8, 11, 4 and 8. Cor. Main and Church Streets Daily: 12:30 except Saturday. The Very Rev. S. R. Colladay, D.D. dividual gifts are smaller, and these Holy Days and Thursday: Holy Com­ Sundays: 8:00, 10:05, 11:00 a. m .; 7:30 munion, 11:45. p. m. decreases can only be made up by Daily: 7 :00, 12:10, 5:00. increased pledges from the dioceses. The Heavenly Rest and Beloved Holy Days and Wednesdays, 11:00 a.su. Holy Communion. The Department was cheered by Disciple, New York news of definite efforts being made Rev. Henry Darlington, D.D. in a number of dioceses to bring Fifth Ave. and Ninetieth St. Grace and St. Peter’s Church Sundays: Holy Communion, 8 a. m. about such a measure of recovery Sunday School 9 :30 a. m. Morning Serv­ Baltimore, Md. in giving for the missionary enter­ ice and Sermon 11:00 a. m. Vespers 4:00 ( and Monument Street) prise. p. m., Evening Prayer 8 :00 p. m. The Rev. Robert S. Chalmers Saints’ Days and Holy Days: Holy Com­ The Rev. Harold F. Hohly munion 10 :00 a. m. Sundays: 8, 9:30 and 11 a. m .; 8 p. m . The Latest Figures On Week Days: 8 a. m. The Japanese' Church The Incarnation Madison Avenue and 35th Street Church of St. Michael and Japan Church Aid, an English Rector quarterly published in the interests Rev. H. Percy Silver, S.T.D. All Angels of the Japanese Church, is the au­ Sundays : 8, 10 and 11 a. m., 4 p. m. Baltimore, Md. Daily : 12 :20. St. Paul and 20th Sts. thority for this latest statistical Sundays: 7:30, 9:30, and 11 a. m.; 8 St. Bartholomew’s Church p. m. Week Days: Wednesdays 10 a. m., NECROLOGY Park Avenue and 51st Street Thursdays and Fridays 7 a. m.. Holy Verder ;— Bessie Clarinda, daughter of the Rev. G. P. T. Sargent. D.D., Rector Days i and 10< a. m. late George Henry Verder of Rutland, Ver­ Summer Ser\ ices mont, and Salome (Spaulding) Verder, of 8 A. M., Holy Communion. Kent, Ohio, entered into life eternal on 11 A. M., Morning Service and Sermon. Church o f St. John the September 7, 1933, at Lowry Hall, Kent Special Preachers Evangelist State College, Kent, Ohio. Funeral services 6 P. M., Sunday Evening Forum. were held at Christ Church, Kent, Rev. E. H. Holy Communion, Thursdays, 10 :30 A.M. Boston MacDonald, officiating. Interment was at Bowdoin Street, Beacon Hill Rutland, Vermont, Rev. Theodore B. Foster, St. Paul’s Church The Cowley Fathers officiating. 1 Sundays: Masses, 7 :30, 9 :30 and 11 On Sunday, September 10th, at Emman­ Flatbush, Brooklyn, N. Y. a. m. Benediction, 7 :30 p. m. uel Chui’ch, Keyser, W. Va., a memorial Sunday Services: Weekdays: Masses, 7 and 8 a. mu service was held, Rev. Mr. Hammond, of­ Holy Communion, 7:30 a. m. Thursdays and Holy Days, 9 :30 a. m., ficiating. Miss Verder was a member of the Holy Communion Choral, 8 :30 a. m. also. of Potomac State School, Keyser, W. Morning Service, 11:00 a. m. Confessions: Saturdays, 3-5 and 7-0 Va., and was superintendent of the Sunday Evening Service, 8 :00 p. m. p. m. School of Emmanuel parish for the past eight years. St. Mark’s, Milwaukee Gethsemane, Minneapolis Miss Verder is survived by her mother, a Rev. E. Reginald Williams , Daniel Hugh Verder, and a sister, Hackett Ave. and Belleview Place Rev. Austin Pardue Blanche A. Verder, Dean of Women, Kent Sundays: 8, 9.30 and 11:00. 4th Ave. South at 9th St. State College, Kent, Ohio. Gamma Kappa Delta: 6 p. m. Sundays: 8, 9:30, 11 and 7:45. Holy Days: 10 a. m. Wed., Thurs., and Holy Days. May she rest in peace, and may light per­ petual shine upon her.

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LUALDI & DREW INCORPORATED Ecclesiastical Decorations

WOOD - MARBLE 58-84 CHARLES STREET CAMBRIDGE, MASS.

TRINITY CHURCH, GENEVA. Altar, Reredos, Baptismal Font, Pulpit, Lectern, Com­ munion Rail, Litany Desk, Bishop’s Chair, Sedilia, Choir Stalls, Clergy Seats and Organ Cases executed^ by j j s . Hobart Upjohn, Architect.

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No Parish Too Small to be Canvassed

At least half of the members of the Episcopal Church live in small parishes. More than half of our parishes and missions (4,1 67 out of 7,255) report only 100 communicants or less. Of the re­ mainder 2,167 have only 400 communicants or less. The Every Member Canvass must be conducted in these smaller congregations if the recovery of the missionary and parochial life of the Church is to begin.

No Parish too small to be Canvassed No Pledge too small to be Consecrated THE EVERY MEMBER CANVASS

Recommended Dates: Sunday, November 26th, to Sunday, December 10th

The Field Department of the National Council

Church Missions House 281 Fourth Avenue New York, N. Y.

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