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Statistique Canadien TABLEAU STATISTIQUE CANADIEN Juillet 2006 Volume 4, numéro 1 Institut de la statistique du Québec Secrétariat aux affaires intergouvernementales canadiennes Sources : • Institut de la statistique du Québec • Secrétariat aux affaires intergouvernementales canadiennes Ce document est réalisé conjointement par : • Bruno Verreault Direction des statistiques économiques et du développement durable INSTITUT DE LA STATISTIQUE DU QUÉBEC (ISQ) • Bernard Béliveau et Michel Quessy Direction de la Francophonie et des Bureaux du Québec au Canada SECRÉTARIAT AUX AFFAIRES INTERGOUVERNEMENTALES CANADIENNES (SAIC) Pour tout renseignement concernant l’ISQ et Pour tout renseignement concernant le SAIC, les données statistiques dont il dispose, s’adresser à : s’adresser à : INSTITUT DE LA STATISTIQUE DU QUÉBEC SECRÉTARIAT AUX AFFAIRES 200, chemin Sainte-Foy INTERGOUVERNEMENTALES CANADIENNES Québec (Québec) 875, Grande Allée Est, 3e étage G1R 5T4 Québec (Québec) G1R 4Y8 Téléphone : 418 691-2401 Téléphone : 418 643-0020 ou Sans frais : 1 800 463-4090 Site Web : www.stat.gouv.qc.ca Site Web : www.saic.gouv.qc.ca Note : Le présent document est consultable en format PDF à l’adresse suivante : www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/publications/comparaisons_econo/tsc.htm. Par ailleurs, une mise à jour continue des tableaux qu’il contient, toujours en format PDF, apparaît à l’adresse suivante : www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/donstat/econm_finnc/conjn_econm/TSC/index.htm. Dépôt légal Bibliothèque nationale du Canada Bibliothèque nationale du Québec 3e trimestre 2008 ISSN 1708-1106 (version imprimée) ISSN 1715-6459 (en ligne) © Gouvernement du Québec Toute reproduction est interdite sans l’autorisation expresse de l’Institut de la statistique du Québec. Juillet 2008 Avant-propos Le Tableau statistique canadien (TSC) est un document général de référence qui présente, de façon à la fois concise et détaillée, des données sur chaque province et territoire ainsi que sur le Canada. Celles-ci portent notamment sur la population, l’immigration, la francophonie canadienne, l’économie et les parlements. Une attention particulière est accordée aux données touchant la démographie, la main-d’œuvre, le commerce interprovincial et international, les investissements ainsi que les finances publiques. Enfin, les principaux intervenants en matière de relations intergouvernemen- tales sont également identifiés. La structure du document, de consultation facile, permet d’avoir une vision détaillée de la situation tandis que des graphiques en facilitent la lecture. Quelques tableaux sont accompagnés de brèves analyses descriptives et on peut dégager de l’ensemble les différences entre le Québec et le reste du Canada, l’Ouest ou l’Atlantique, et ce, à court et à long terme. Conçu pour une consultation rapide, notamment lors de réunions intergouvernementales, le Tableau statistique canadien permet à ceux qui participent au processus de décision au gouvernement du Québec d’appuyer leurs connaissances et leur analyse de l’évolution des sociétés canadienne et québécoise sur des données comparatives fiables et d’utilisation facile. Table des matières 1 La démographie 6 Carte 1.1 Estimation trimestrielle de la population au 1er avril 2008 et part par province 6 Carte 1.2 Taux de croissance annuel moyen de la population, 1er juillet 2007/1er juillet 2002 7 Tableau 1.3 Population au 1er juillet, 1981-2007 8 Tableau 1.4 Population selon l'âge au 1er juillet 2007, part de la population par catégorie d'âge et taux de croissance annuel moyen 2002-2007 9 Tableau 1.5 Sources et taux d'accroissement de la population, 2005-2007 10 Tableau 1.6 Naissances et décès, 2003-2007 11 Tableau 1.7 Populations d'identité et d'ascendance autochtones, recensements de 2001 et de 2006 12 Tableau 1.8 Origine ethnique, recensements de 1986, de 1991 et de 1996 13 2 L'immigration 14 Tableau 2.1 Solde migratoire international, 2002-2007 14 Tableau 2.2 Solde migratoire interprovincial, 1998-2007 15 3 La francophonie canadienne 16 Tableau 3.1 Population de langue maternelle française, recensements 1981-2006 16 Carte 3.2 Population de langue maternelle française et part de la population, recensement de 2006 17 Tableau 3.3 Population utilisant la langue française à la maison, recensements 1981-2006 18 Tableau 3.4 Population ayant une connaissance de la langue française, recensements 1981-2006 19 Tableau 3.5 Indices de continuité linguistique de la population francophone, recensements 1981-2006 20 4 La production 21 Tableau 4.1 PIB aux prix du marché, 2000-2009 21 Tableau 4.2 PIB réel, 2000-2009 22 Tableau 4.3 PIB aux prix du marché par habitant, 2000-2009 23 Tableau 4.4 Livraisons manufacturières, 1997-2007 24 Tableau 4.5 Mises en chantier, 1997-2009 25 5 Les revenus 26 Tableau 5.1 Revenu personnel disponible, 2000-2009 26 Tableau 5.2 Revenu personnel disponible par habitant, 2000-2009 27 Tableau 5.3 Revenu personnel disponible réel, 1999-2007 28 Tableau 5.4 Revenu personnel disponible réel par habitant, 1999-2007 29 Tableau 5.5 Rémunération hebdomadaire moyenne (incl. le temps supplément.), 1997-2007 et avr. 2008 30 Tableau 5.6 Clientèle de l'aide sociale, 2001-2005 31 Tableau 5.7 Revenu moyen des familles de recensement, recensements de 1996 et de 2001 32 6 La main-d'œuvre 33 Tableau 6.1 Main-d'œuvre, 2006-2007, et avril et mai 2008 33 Tableau 6.2 Population active, 1987-2007 et de mars à mai 2008 34 Tableau 6.3 Emploi, 1987-2007 et de mars à mai 2008 35 Tableau 6.4 Chômage, 1987-2007 et de mars à mai 2008 36 Tableau 6.5 Taux de chômage, 1987-2007 et de mars à mai 2008 37 Tableau 6.6 Taux d'activité, 1987-2007 et de mars à mai 2008 38 7 Les investissements 39 Tableau 7.1 Investissements, 1998-2007 et perspectives 2008 39 Tableau 7.2 Investissements privés et publics, 2002-2007 et perspectives 2008 40 Tableau 7.3 Variation des investissements privés et publics, 2002-2007 et perspectives 2008 41 Tableau 7.4 Part par province des investissements privés et publics, 2002-2007 et perspectives 2008 42 Tableau 7.5 Investissements par secteur, perspectives 2008 43 Tableau 7.6 Investissements en machinerie et en équipement par secteur, perspectives 2008 44 8 Le commerce interprovincial 45 Tableau 8.1 Commerce interprovincial de biens, 2004 45 Tableau 8.2 Commerce interprovincial de services, 2004 46 Tableau 8.3 Commerce interprovincial total, biens et services, 2004 47 Tableau 8.4 Balance commerciale interprovinciale, biens et services, 2004 48 Tableau 8.5 Total du commerce interprovincial de biens, 2000-2004 49 Tableau 8.6 Total du commerce interprovincial de services, 2000-2004 50 Tableau 8.7 Total du commerce interprovincial, biens et services, 2000-2004 51 Tableau 8.8 Québec : balance commerciale interprovinciale, biens et services, 2000-2004 52 Tableau 8.9 Commerce interprovincial, biens et services, 2001-2007 (Comptes économiques prov.) 53 9 Le commerce international 54 Tableau 9 Commerce international, biens et services, 2001-2007 54 10 La consommation 55 Tableau 10.1 Ventes au détail, 2004-2007 et avril 2007 à avril 2008 55 Tableau 10.2 Dépenses personnelles de consommation, 1998-2007 56 Tableau 10.3 Dépenses personnelles réelles de consommation, 1998-2007 57 11 L'inflation 58 Tableau 11.1 Taux d'inflation dans les provinces et dans certaines villes, 2002-2007, et avril et mai 2008 58 Tableau 11.2 Indices implicites des prix du PIB, 1998-2007 59 12 Le marché financier 60 Tableau 12.1 Taux de change du dollar canadien, en diverses monnaies, 2002-2007 et de janvier 2007 à juin 2008 60 Tableau 12.2 Taux d'intérêt canadiens et américains, de janvier 2005 à juin 2008 61 13 Les finances publiques 62 Tableau 13.1 Prévisions budgétaires 2008-2009 et résultats 2007-2008 62 Tableau 13.2 Dépenses courantes nettes du fédéral en biens et services, 1995-2005 63 Tableau 13.3 Dépenses de programme de l'administration fédérale, 1995-2005 64 Tableau 13.4 Recettes totales du fédéral, 1995-2005 65 Tableau 13.5 Fédéral : impôts directs des particuliers, 1995-2005 66 Tableau 13.6 Fédéral : impôts directs des sociétés et des entreprises publiques, 1995-2005 67 Tableau 13.7 Total des dépenses courantes des administrations provinciales, 1995-2005 68 Tableau 13.8 Dépenses des administrations provinciales en santé, 1998-2009 69 Tableau 13.9 Dépenses des administrations provinciales en éducation, 1998-2009 70 Tableau 13.10 Historique des dettes nettes des gouvernements au 31 mars, 1985-2009 71 Tableau 13.11 Dette nette des gouvernements par habitant au 31 mars, 1985-2009 72 Tableau 13.12 Rapport dette nette/PIB au 31 mars, 1985-2009 73 14 Les transferts fédéraux 74 Tableau 14.1 Transferts courants du fédéral aux particuliers, 1995-2005 74 Tableau 14.2 Transferts courants du fédéral : subventions et transferts de capitaux aux entreprises publiques et aux sociétés, 1995-2005 75 Tableau 14.3 Transferts courants du fédéral aux administrations provinciales, 1995-2005 76 Tableau 14.4 Dépendance aux transferts : part des transferts courants du fédéral aux administrations provinciales dans le PIB des provinces, 1983-2005 77 15 Les parlements 78 Carte 15.1 Chambre des communes : sièges par province et par parti au 4 juillet 2008 78 Carte 15.2 Sénat : sièges par région, par province et par parti au 4 juillet 2008 79 Carte 15.3 Parlements provinciaux et territoriaux : sièges par parti au 4 juillet 2008 80 LES PORTRAITS 81 Le Canada 81 Le reste du Canada 82 Les provinces et territoires 84 Annexe 110 SIGNES CONVENTIONNELS – Néant ou zéro .. ou N/D Donnée non disponible … N'ayant pas lieu de figurer — Donnée infime x Donnée confidentielle p Donnée provisoire e Donnée estimée (prévision) Mise à jour : 4 juillet 2008 1 La démographie Carte 1.1 VARIATION DE LA POPULATION DU CANADA — du 1erjanvier 1997 au 1er avril 2008 — 28% Estimation trimestrielle de la population 24% 20% er 16% au 1 avril 2008 La population de Terre-Neuve et Labrador 12% augmente pour un 3e trimestre consécutif.
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