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Nationalsozialistische Festkultur in Wiesbaden 1933
Nationalsozialistische Festkultur in Wiesbaden 1933 Ein Projekt des Leistungskurses Geschichte 12 des Gymnasiums am Mosbacher Berg 2010/11 Diese Broschüre wurde während der Projektwoche im Herbst des Schuljaheres 2010/11 erstellt. Dabei war uns die Leiterin des Wiesbadener Stadtarchivs, Frau Dr. Brigitte Streich, in großzügiger Weise behilflich. Ein herzliches Dankeschön auch an ihre Mitarbeiter, vor allem Herrn Habs, der mit viel Geduld den Schülerinnen und Schülern nicht nur viele gute Tipps gab, sondern uns auch in vielfältiger Weise sachkundig zur Seite stand. Unmittelbar nach dem mit großem Pomp inszenierten Feiertag der „nationalen Arbeit“ wurden reichsweit, also auch in Wiesbaden, die Gewerkschaften gewaltsam zerschlagen und zahlreiche ihrer Verbandsfunktionäre verhaftet und misshandelt. Eine Schülergruppe – unter der Leitung von Frau Antina Manig - hat die Vorgänge am 2. Mai 1933 recherchiert. Bildnachweis: Wenn nicht ausdrücklich anders vermerkt, stammen alle Fotografien aus dem Wiesbadener Stadtarchiv. 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung: Nationalsozialistische Festkultur in Wiesbaden 1933 Chronologie der Ereignisse 1933 Wie urteilten die Nationalsozialisten über das Jahr 1933? Die Wahlergebnisse aus Wiesbaden von 1928-1933 Eine Schule feiert die „Machtergreifung“ Der 2. Mai 1933 in Wiesbaden Erntedankfest – „Der Tag des deutschen Bauern“ „Führers Geburtstag“ 1933 Der Bau des Opelbades Der nationalsozialistische Fahnenkult Festkultur und die Militarisierung der Gesellschaft Geschlechterpolitik in der NS-Zeit Ausgrenzung von „rassisch-minderwertigen“ und politischen Konkurrenten in Wiesbaden 1933 3 Einleitung: Nationalsozialistische Festkultur in Wiesbaden 1933 Die nationalsozialistische Festkultur im Urteil von Historikern Bereits im Jahr 1933 jagten sich überall im Deutschen Reich die nationalsozialistischen Großveranstaltungen, so auch in Wiesbaden. Sie wurden mit einem gewaltigen organisatorischem Aufwand inszeniert, zahlreiche Parteigliederungen und Unterorganisationen wurden hierzu mobilisiert. -
Introduction to the Captured German Records at the National Archives
THE KNOW YOUR RECORDS PROGRAM consists of free events with up-to-date information about our holdings. Events offer opportunities for you to learn about the National Archives’ records through ongoing lectures, monthly genealogy programs, and the annual genealogy fair. Additional resources include online reference reports for genealogical research, and the newsletter Researcher News. www.archives.gov/calendar/know-your-records The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is the nation's record keeper. Of all the documents and materials created in the course of business conducted by the United States Federal government, only 1%–3% are determined permanently valuable. Those valuable records are preserved and are available to you, whether you want to see if they contain clues about your family’s history, need to prove a veteran’s military service, or are researching an historical topic that interests you. www.archives.gov/calendar/know-your-records December 14, 2016 Rachael Salyer Rachael Salyer, archivist, discusses records from Record Group 242, the National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized, and offers strategies for starting your historical or genealogical research using the Captured German Records. www.archives.gov/calendar/know-your-records Rachael is currently an archivist in the Textual Processing unit at the National Archives in College Park, MD. In addition, she assists the Reference unit respond to inquiries about World War II and Captured German records. Her career with us started in the Textual Research Room. Before coming to the National Archives, Rachael worked primarily as a professor of German at Clark University in Worcester, MA and a professor of English at American International College in Springfield, MA. -
The German-American Bund: Fifth Column Or
-41 THE GERMAN-AMERICAN BUND: FIFTH COLUMN OR DEUTSCHTUM? THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By James E. Geels, B. A. Denton, Texas August, 1975 Geels, James E., The German-American Bund: Fifth Column or Deutschtum? Master of Arts (History), August, 1975, 183 pp., bibliography, 140 titles. Although the German-American Bund received extensive press coverage during its existence and monographs of American politics in the 1930's refer to the Bund's activities, there has been no thorough examination of the charge that the Bund was a fifth column organization responsible to German authorities. This six-chapter study traces the Bund's history with an emphasis on determining the motivation of Bundists and the nature of the relationship between the Bund and the Third Reich. The conclusions are twofold. First, the Third Reich repeatedly discouraged the Bundists and attempted to dissociate itself from the Bund. Second, the Bund's commitment to Deutschtum through its endeavors to assist the German nation and the Third Reich contributed to American hatred of National Socialism. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION... ....... 1 II. DEUTSCHTUM.. ......... 14 III. ORIGIN AND IMAGE OF THE GERMAN- ... .50 AMERICAN BUND............ IV. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BUND AND THE THIRD REICH....... 82 V. INVESTIGATION OF THE BUND. 121 VI. CONCLUSION.. ......... 161 APPENDIX....... .............. ..... 170 BIBLIOGRAPHY......... ........... -
SS-Totenkopfverbände from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande)
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history SS-Totenkopfverbände From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande) Navigation Not to be confused with 3rd SS Division Totenkopf, the Waffen-SS fighting unit. Main page This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason Contents has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2010) Featured content Current events This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding Random article citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2010) Donate to Wikipedia [2] SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV), rendered in English as "Death's-Head Units" (literally SS-TV meaning "Skull Units"), was the SS organization responsible for administering the Nazi SS-Totenkopfverbände Interaction concentration camps for the Third Reich. Help The SS-TV was an independent unit within the SS with its own ranks and command About Wikipedia structure. It ran the camps throughout Germany, such as Dachau, Bergen-Belsen and Community portal Buchenwald; in Nazi-occupied Europe, it ran Auschwitz in German occupied Poland and Recent changes Mauthausen in Austria as well as numerous other concentration and death camps. The Contact Wikipedia death camps' primary function was genocide and included Treblinka, Bełżec extermination camp and Sobibor. It was responsible for facilitating what was called the Final Solution, Totenkopf (Death's head) collar insignia, 13th Standarte known since as the Holocaust, in collaboration with the Reich Main Security Office[3] and the Toolbox of the SS-Totenkopfverbände SS Economic and Administrative Main Office or WVHA. -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared -
Nazi Concentration Camp Guard Service Equals "Good Moral Character"?: United States V
American University International Law Review Volume 12 | Issue 1 Article 3 1997 Nazi Concentration Camp Guard Service Equals "Good Moral Character"?: United States v. Lindert K. Lesli Ligomer Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Ligorner, K. Lesli. "Nazi Concentration Camp Guard Service Equals "Good Moral Character"?: United States v. Lindert." American University International Law Review 12, no. 1 (1997): 145-193. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NAZI CONCENTRATION CAMP GUARD SERVICE EQUALS "GOODMORAL CHARACTER"?: UNITED STATES V. LINDERT By K Lesli Ligorner Fetching the newspaper from your porch, you look up and wave at your elderly neighbor across the street. This quiet man emigrated to the United States from Europe in the 1950s. Upon scanning the newspaper, you discover his picture on the front page and a story revealing that he guarded a notorious Nazi concen- tration camp. How would you react if you knew that this neighbor became a natu- ralized citizen in 1962 and that naturalization requires "good moral character"? The systematic persecution and destruction of innocent peoples from 1933 until 1945 remains a dark chapter in the annals of twentieth century history. Though the War Crimes Trials at Nilnberg' occurred over fifty years ago, the search for those who participated in Nazi-sponsored persecution has not ended. -
Paper Number: 2860 Claims on the Past: Cave Excavations by the SS Research and Teaching Community “Ahnenerbe” (1935–1945) Mattes, J.1
Paper Number: 2860 Claims on the Past: Cave Excavations by the SS Research and Teaching Community “Ahnenerbe” (1935–1945) Mattes, J.1 1 Department of History, University of Vienna, Universitätsring 1, 1010 Wien, Austria, [email protected] ___________________________________________________________________________ Founded in 1935 by a group of fascistic scholars and politicians around Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, the “Ahnenerbe” proposed to research the cultural history of the Aryan race and to legitimate the SS ideology and Himmler’s personal interest in occultism scientifically. Originally organized as a private society affiliated to Himmler’s staff, the “Ahnenerbe” became one of the most powerful institutions in the Third Reich engaged with questions of archaeology, cultural heritage and politics. Its staff were SS members, consisting of scientific amateurs, occultists as well as established scholars who obtained the rank of an officer. Competing against the “Amt Rosenberg”, an official agency for cu ltural policy and surveillance in Nazi Germany, the research community “Ahnenerbe” had already become interested in caves and karst as excellent sites for fossil man investigations before 1937/38, when Himmler founded his own Department of Karst- and Cave Research within the “Ahnenerbe”. Extensive excavations in several German caves near Lonetal (G. Riek, R. Wetzel, O. Völzing), Mauern (R.R. Schmidt, A. Bohmer), Scharzfeld (K. Schwirtz) and Leutzdorf (J.R. Erl) were followed by research travels to caves in France, Spain, Ukraine and Iceland. After the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in 1939, the “Ahnenerbe” even planned the appropriation of all Moravian caves to prohibit the excavations of local prehistorians and archaeologists from the “Amt Rosenberg”, who had to switch for their excavations to Figure 1: Prehistorian and SS- caves in Thessaly (Greece). -
Indictment Presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945)
Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945) Caption: On 18 October 1945, the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg accuses 24 German political, military and economic leaders of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Source: Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal sitting at Berlin on 18th October 1945. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, November 1945. 50 p. (Cmd. 6696). p. 2-50. Copyright: Crown copyright is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office and the Queen's Printer for Scotland URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/indictment_presented_to_the_international_military_tribunal_nuremberg_18_october_1945-en- 6b56300d-27a5-4550-8b07-f71e303ba2b1.html Last updated: 03/07/2015 1 / 46 03/07/2015 Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945) INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS — AGAINST — HERMANN WILHELM GÖRING, RUDOLF HESS, JOACHIM VON RIBBENTROP, ROBERT LEY, WILHELM KEITEL, ERNST KALTEN BRUNNER, ALFRED ROSENBERG, HANS FRANK, WILHELM FRICK, JULIUS STREICHER, WALTER FUNK, HJALMAR SCHACHT, GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN UND HALBACH, KARL DÖNITZ, ERICH RAEDER, BALDUR VON SCHIRACH, FRITZ SAUCKEL, ALFRED JODL, MARTIN BORMANN, FRANZ VON PAPEN, ARTUR SEYSS INQUART, ALBERT SPEER, CONSTANTIN VON NEURATH, AND HANS FRITZSCHE, -
Leibstandarte Ss Ado
40 LEIBSTANDARTE ADOLF HITLER - PREHISTORY DATE LOCATION ACTIVITY CHAIN OF COMMAND 1923/03/00 Berlin Formation of "Stabswache" 1923/05/00 Designated "Stosstrupp Hitler" 1923/11/09 Munich March to the "Feldherrnhalle" 1925/04/00 Berlin Founding of the SS C.O.: Fuehrer Julius Schreck, 1925/00/00-1936/05/16 (Schutzstaffel) Fuehrer Joseph Berchtold 1926/08/00 Guard duty (Fuehrerschutz) 150 SS men strong 1929/01/06 Guard duty, 270 SS men strong Reichsfuehrer der SS, Heinrich Himmler 1931/01/14 "Eingliederung der SS in SA" Subordinate to: SA (Sturmabteilung) LEIBSTANDARTE SS ADOLF HITLER - UNIT HISTORY 1933/01/30 Berlin Nazi seizure of power, Hitler became Reich Chancellor 1933/03/00 Formation of C.O.: SS Gruppenfuehrer Josef (Sepp) Dietrich, Leibstandarte "Adolf Hitler" 1933/03/00-1939/03/01 1933/05/12 Zossen, Jueterbog Training, guard duty 1933/07/07 Berlin-Lichterfelde Training, indoctrination, expansion of SS Standarten 1933/11/09 Munich Parades, swearing-in ceremony of SS men, party rallies, guard duties, political indoctrination, recruiting of SA men and HJ for LSSAH [email protected] 41 DATE LOCATION ACTIVITY CHAIN OF COMMAND 1934/07/00 Formation of SS-Oberabschnitte, SS-Standarten, SS-Totenkopf (Wachverbaende), SS-Verfuegungs truppen, Junkerschulen 1935/01/13 Saargebiet Alerts, guard duty during "Volksabstimmung" (plebiscite), 1938/03/00 Linz, Austria Fuehrer proclamation, 1938/09/24 Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia political unrest 1939/03/00 Berlin-Lichterfelde Guard duty, political indoctrination, parades, training, Redesignated 1. SS PzD "LSSAH" Record items of LSSAH 1-175 are listed in Guide No. 27, p. 10-13, reproduced on rolls 192-237 of NARS Microfilm Publication T354 and are described following the unit history. -
Das Ahnenerbe in Greece //Ethniko.Net
Das Ahnenerbe in Greece //ethniko.net © Ethniko.net All rights reserved //ethniko.net Das Ahnenerbe in Greece The Ahnenerbe Forschungs und Lehrgemeinschaft Delphi, Eretria, Rhamnus, Thorikon, Aegina, Korinth, (Ancestral Heritage Research and Teaching Society), Epidavros, Nafplio, Argos, Sparta, Megalopolis, was founded in July 1935 by Heinrich Himmler, Olympia and Herakleion in Crete. In these endeavors, Hermann Wirth and Richard Walter Darré. The the Germans counted on the collaboration of Greek society was originally devoted to scientific and authorities as well as the German Institute of pseudo-scientific researches concerning the Archeology in Athens. anthropological and cultural history of the German ethnic group, and to identify the wellsprings of the The Delphi treasure Aryan race. The Ahnenerbe was also investigating the Delphi Before and during World War II, expeditions were oracle, but no one seems to know what exactly. sent to a number of countries in most continents, Some accounts claim that the Ahnenerbe was from South America to the Tibet. In Europe, looking for the Delphi fabled treasure. According to archaeological expeditions were sent to Bulgaria, ancient sources, the Delphi temple held a marvelous Croatia, Iceland, Greece, France, Cyprus, Finland, treasure which consisted of the gold, silver and Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Norway and precious stones offers that believers gave the priests Scandinavia among others. so that the Oracle would be generous with them. One of the countries where the Ahnenerbe was In 279 BCE, the Celtic chief Brennus led 200,000 more interested in was Greece, where it organized soldiers into Greece to raid the Delphi treasure. On several investigations. -
I. Regionale Organisation Des SD
I. Regionale Organisation des SD 1. Räumliche Gliederung Analog zu seiner Stellung im Gefüge der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft war auch die räumliche Gliederung des Sicherheitsdienstes nicht statisch, sondern stän- dig im Wandel begriffen. Die äußere Hülle präsentiert sich unstetig und ist ähnlich schwer zu fassen wie sein innerer Charakter. Zwischen 1932 und 1945 wurden fast im Jahresrhythmus Reorganisationen durchgeführt, die die räumlichen Grenzzie- hungen und regionalen Unterstellungsverhältnisse immer wieder veränderten.1 Dies trifft besonders auf den mitteldeutschen Raum zu, der mit den Ländern Sachsen, Thüringen, Anhalt und Preußen bereits auf staatlicher Seite stark zer- klüftet war.2 Deshalb scheint hier eine Darstellung, die - anders als der größte Teil dieser Arbeit - dem Ablauf auf der Zeitachse chronologisch folgen wird, ange- bracht, um weiterführende Prozesse und Merkmale in ihrer regionalen Reichweite richtig abschätzen zu können. Im Hinblick auf den regionalen Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit wird die besondere Aufmerksamkeit auf der Entwicklung im Land Sachsen liegen. Um für dieses Land die Verbindung von der Organisationsgeschichte zur Bio- grafieforschung zu finden, werden in einem direkt anschließenden Exkurs die ent- scheidenden SD-Führer porträtiert. Da es sowohl aus den zentralistischen Organi- sationsstrukturen heraus als auch von der Selbsteinschätzung dieser Männer her nie einen spezifisch „sächsischen" Sicherheitsdienst gegeben hat, ist Mitteldeutsch- land die entscheidende Größe. Im biografischen Teil soll es darum gehen, welchen biografischen Hintergrund die Männer hatten, die die Strukturen ausfüllten. Um diese regionale Elite einord- nen, ihre spezifische Mentalität und die von Heydrich zugewiesene Aufgabe als an allen Fronten einsetzbare politische Kämpfer erkennen zu können, darf sich die Darstellung nicht auf deren Zeit in Sachsen beschränken. -
Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark Katherine Greenwood [email protected]
Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs) Spring 5-2016 “Not With an Iron Fist, But With a Velvet Glove”: The Go‘ od Germans’ Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark Katherine Greenwood [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Greenwood, Katherine, "“Not With an Iron Fist, But With a Velvet Glove”: The Good‘ Germans’ Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark" (2016). Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs). 2192. https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/2192 “Not With an Iron Fist, But With a Velvet Glove”: The ‘Good Germans’ Theory in Nazi Occupied Denmark By Katherine Greenwood Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree: Master of Arts Department of History Seton Hall University May 2016 © 2016 Katherine Greenwood Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter I: “On principle we will do our utmost to make the operation appear as a peaceful occupation.” ................................................................................................................................. 3 Chapter II: “The canary bird of a murderer.” .............................................................................. 11 Chapter III: “I gather a situation