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Pathological Morphology of Cattle Leptospirosis in Kazakhstan
Global Veterinaria 12 (1): 121-124, 2014 ISSN 1992-6197 © IDOSI Publications, 2014 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.gv.2014.12.01.1144 Pathological Morphology of Cattle Leptospirosis in Kazakhstan G.B. Kuzembekova, Zh.S. Kirkimbayeva, A.Z. Maulanov, N.B. Sarsembaeva and A.E. Paritova Kazakh National Agrarian University, Almaty, Kazakhstan Abstract: This article presents pathologic changes in spontaneous leptospirosis in cattle owned by private individuals in settlements in South Kazakhstan and a dairy farm in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan during 2010-2012. The pathoanatomical situation was characterized by degeneration of the parenchymal organs, especially kidneys and liver, strongly evident haemorrhagic diathesis with multiple haemorrhages in kidneys, liver and lung epi- and endocardium. Histological analysis found marked necrobiotic and necrotic effects in kidneys and liver of the dairy cows. Key words: Cows Leptospirosis Leptospira Pathological morphology INTRODUCTION and rejection of livestock products at meat processing plants and reduced fertility, as well as expenditure of In many countries, including Kazakhstan, increasing significant funds for diagnostic, preventive, curative and the quantity and quality of meat and dairy products, while quarantine and restrictive measures [8-12]. reducing the costs and the use of biological resources of Animals of all age groups can be affected by agricultural animals, is an important task of agricultural leptospirosis, but young animals are affected more often sector. So, for example, in Kazakhstan, the project of beef and with higher morbidity. The disease usually manifests export potential development has been set by the national itself in the grazing period following watering of animals government. As part of this project, during the next five from open ponds of stagnant water, or grazing on pasture years, about 72,000 units of highbred cattle from the wetlands. -
Chronic Liver Disease and Complications 0615-01
Chronic Liver Disease and Complications www.weilab.com 0615-01 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a clinicopathological term that encompasses a disease spectrum ranging from triglycerides and other fat accumulations in hepatocytes (hepatic steatosis) to steatohepatitis with inflammation, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. It is believed that NAFLD is the cause of many chronic conditions including type II diabetes, cardiovascular and athroskelerosis which is the leading cause of death in the US, brain and neurologic problem such as stroke and Parkinson’s. NAFLD is the biggest health concern now affecting 20% (32 millions) of Americans. Recent studies support a “two-hit” model to explain the progression of NAFLD. The “first hit” constitutes the deposition of triglycerides in the cytoplasm of the hepatocyte. The disease does not progress unless additional cellular events occur (the “second hit”) that promote inflammation, cell death, and fibrosis, which are the histologic hallmarks of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). 1) The First Hit: Hepatic Steatosis or Fatty Liver Hepatic Steatosis, or fatty liver is characterized by excess fat especially triglycerides built up in liver cells. The liver is one of the major organs to synthesize triglycerides as the body's energy supply and cholesterol which function for bile, Vitamin D, hormones production and cell membrane support. Its synthesis is under feedback regulation through activation and deactivation of the sterol receptor element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c). The abnormally increased activation of this protein causes over production of cellular lipids resulting in accumulation of excessive fat in the liver. Research has shown that malnutrition, especially a deficiency of choline and a high fructose diet with a high degree of sweetness such as high fructose corn syrup found in our processed food upregulate SREBP-1c activation and is believed to be the major cause of fatty liver. -
PIS the E-BARQ Questionnaire Will Take Approximately 20
05/10/2020 Qualtrics Survey Software English PIS The E-BARQ questionnaire will take approximately 20 - 30 minutes to complete. E-BARQ is voluntary and your information is confidential. If you answer all of the questions, you will receive a Share-&-Compare graph on completion. This graph will show you where your horse compares to the population on 14 different categories, including Trainability, Rideability, Social Confidence and so on. Please respond to all questions to receive your graph (which can be found on your E-BARQ dashboard (under the E-BARQ Results tab) , immediately on completion). Please click here to download the E-BARQ personal information statement. I have read and agreed to the Personal Information Statement and Terms and Conditions of the E-BARQ project. Yes No (this option will remove you from E-BARQ) https://sydney.qualtrics.com/Q/EditSection/Blocks/Ajax/GetSurveyPrintPreview?ContextSurveyID=SV_3dVyqziNawK514h&ContextLibraryID=U… 1/85 05/10/2020 Qualtrics Survey Software Your email address registered: ${e://Field/user} Is this your FIRST time completing an E-BARQ questionnaire? Select 'No' if you already have an E-BARQ Dashboard (have completed an E-BARQ for another horse). Yes No, I have completed an E-BARQ previously 1st E-BARQ Demographics Are you? In which country do you reside? https://sydney.qualtrics.com/Q/EditSection/Blocks/Ajax/GetSurveyPrintPreview?ContextSurveyID=SV_3dVyqziNawK514h&ContextLibraryID=U… 2/85 05/10/2020 Qualtrics Survey Software What is your age? Are you RIGHT or LEFT handed? Demographics Your horse's name: ${e://Field/horsename} Your horse's E-BARQ ID: ${e://Field/ebarqid} You are welcome to complete one E-BARQ for each horse that you own but this survey will refer only to the horse named here. -
The Bedlington Terrier Club of America, Inc
1 The Bedlington Terrier Club of America, Inc The Bedlington Terrier Illustrated Breed Standard with Judges and Breeders Discussion 2 This Illustrated Breed Standard is dedicated to every student of the breed seeking knowledge for judging, breeding, showing or performance. We hope this gives you a springboard for your quest to understand this lovely and unusual terrier. Linda Freeman, Managing Editor Copyright, 2010 Bedlington Terrier Club of America, Inc. 3 Table of Contents Breed Standard………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 History of the Breed………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 General Appearance……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………6 Head………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………7 Eyes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….8 Ears………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 Nose………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….10 Jaws……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….10 Teeth……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………11 Neck and Shoulders……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….12 Body………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12 Legs – Front…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………….16 Legs – Rear……………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………..17 Feet……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….18 Tail…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18 Coat and Color……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….20 Height -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Official Standard of the French Bulldog General Appearance
Official Standard of the French Bulldog General Appearance: The French Bulldog has the appearance of an active, intelligent, muscular dog of heavy bone, smooth coat, compactly built, and of medium or small structure. Expression alert, curious, and interested. Any alteration other than removal of dewclaws is considered mutilation and is a disqualification. Proportion and Symmetry - All points are well distributed and bear good relation one to the other; no feature being in such prominence from either excess or lack of quality that the animal appears poorly proportioned. Influence of Sex - In comparing specimens of different sex, due allowance is to be made in favor of bitches, which do not bear the characteristics of the breed to the same marked degree as do the dogs. Size, Proportion, Substance: Weight not to exceed 28 pounds; over 28 pounds is a disqualification. Proportion - Distance from withers to ground in good relation to distance from withers to onset of tail, so that animal appears compact, well balanced and in good proportion. Substance - Muscular, heavy bone. Head: Head large and square. Eyes dark in color, wide apart, set low down in the skull, as far from the ears as possible, round in form, of moderate size, neither sunken nor bulging. In lighter colored dogs, lighter colored eyes are acceptable. No haw and no white of the eye showing when looking forward. Ears Known as the bat ear, broad at the base, elongated, with round top, set high on the head but not too close together, and carried erect with the orifice to the front. The leather of the ear fine and soft. -
Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices
1 Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices 2 Appendix 1. Full breed list, listed alphabetically. Breeds searched (* denotes those identified with inherited disorders) # Breed # Breed # Breed # Breed 1 Ab Abyssinian 31 BF Black Forest 61 Dul Dülmen Pony 91 HP Highland Pony* 2 Ak Akhal Teke 32 Boe Boer 62 DD Dutch Draft 92 Hok Hokkaido 3 Al Albanian 33 Bre Breton* 63 DW Dutch Warmblood 93 Hol Holsteiner* 4 Alt Altai 34 Buc Buckskin 64 EB East Bulgarian 94 Huc Hucul 5 ACD American Cream Draft 35 Bud Budyonny 65 Egy Egyptian 95 HW Hungarian Warmblood 6 ACW American Creme and White 36 By Byelorussian Harness 66 EP Eriskay Pony 96 Ice Icelandic* 7 AWP American Walking Pony 37 Cam Camargue* 67 EN Estonian Native 97 Io Iomud 8 And Andalusian* 38 Camp Campolina 68 ExP Exmoor Pony 98 ID Irish Draught 9 Anv Andravida 39 Can Canadian 69 Fae Faeroes Pony 99 Jin Jinzhou 10 A-K Anglo-Kabarda 40 Car Carthusian 70 Fa Falabella* 100 Jut Jutland 11 Ap Appaloosa* 41 Cas Caspian 71 FP Fell Pony* 101 Kab Kabarda 12 Arp Araappaloosa 42 Cay Cayuse 72 Fin Finnhorse* 102 Kar Karabair 13 A Arabian / Arab* 43 Ch Cheju 73 Fl Fleuve 103 Kara Karabakh 14 Ard Ardennes 44 CC Chilean Corralero 74 Fo Fouta 104 Kaz Kazakh 15 AC Argentine Criollo 45 CP Chincoteague Pony 75 Fr Frederiksborg 105 KPB Kerry Bog Pony 16 Ast Asturian 46 CB Cleveland Bay 76 Fb Freiberger* 106 KM Kiger Mustang 17 AB Australian Brumby 47 Cly Clydesdale* 77 FS French Saddlebred 107 KP Kirdi Pony 18 ASH Australian Stock Horse 48 CN Cob Normand* 78 FT French Trotter 108 KF Kisber Felver 19 Az Azteca -
Management Plan of Babile Elephant Sanctuary
BABILE ELEPHANT SANCTUARY MANAGEMENT PLAN December, 2010 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Wildlife for Sustainable Authority (EWCA) Development (WSD) Citation - EWCA and WSD (2010) Management Plan of Babile Elephant Sanctuary. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 216pp. Acronyms AfESG - African Elephant Specialist Group BCZ - Biodiversity Conservation Zone BES - Babile Elephant Sanctuary BPR - Business Processes Reengineering CBD - Convention on Biological Diversity CBEM - Community Based Ecological Monitoring CBOs - Community Based Organizations CHA - Controlled Hunting Area CITES - Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CMS - Convention on Migratory Species CSA - Central Statistics Agency CSE - Conservation Strategy of Ethiopia CUZ - Community Use Zone DAs - Development Agents DSE - German Foundation for International Development EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EPA - Environmental Protection Authority EWA - Ethiopian Wildlife Association EWCA - Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority EWCO - Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Organization EWNHS - Ethiopian Wildlife and Natural History Society FfE - Forum for Environment GDP - Gross Domestic Product GIS - Geographic Information System ii GPS - Global Positioning System HEC – Human-Elephant Conflict HQ - Headquarters HWC - Human-Wildlife Conflict IBC - Institute of Biodiversity Conservation IRUZ - Integrated Resource Use Zone IUCN - International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources KEAs - Key Ecological Targets -
Sporting Group Study Guide Naturally Active and Alert, Sporting Dogs Make Likeable, Well-Rounded Companions
Sporting Group Study Guide Naturally active and alert, Sporting dogs make likeable, well-rounded companions. Remarkable for their instincts in water and woods, many of these breeds actively continue to participate in hunting and other field activities. Potential owners of Sporting dogs need to realize that most require regular, invigorating exercise. The breeds of the AKC Sporting Group were all developed to assist hunters of feathered game. These “sporting dogs” (also referred to as gundogs or bird dogs) are subdivided by function—that is, how they hunt. They are spaniels, pointers, setters, retrievers, and the European utility breeds. Of these, spaniels are generally considered the oldest. Early authorities divided the spaniels not by breed but by type: either water spaniels or land spaniels. The land spaniels came to be subdivided by size. The larger types were the “springing spaniel” and the “field spaniel,” and the smaller, which specialized on flushing woodcock, was known as a “cocking spaniel.” ~~How many breeds are in this group? 31~~ 1. American Water Spaniel a. Country of origin: USA (lake country of the upper Midwest) b. Original purpose: retrieve from skiff or canoes and work ground c. Other Names: N/A d. Very Brief History: European immigrants who settled near the great lakes depended on the region’s plentiful waterfowl for sustenance. The Irish Water Spaniel, the Curly-Coated Retriever, and the now extinct English Water Spaniel have been mentioned in histories as possible component breeds. e. Coat color/type: solid liver, brown or dark chocolate. A little white on toes and chest is permissible. -
Fatty Liver Diet Guidelines
Fatty Liver Diet Guidelines What is Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)? NAFLD is the buildup of fat in the liver in people who drink little or no alcohol. NAFLD can lead to NASH (Non- Alcoholic Steatohepatitis) where fat deposits can cause inflammation and damage to the liver. NASH can progress to cirrhosis (end-stage liver disease). Treatment for NAFLD • Weight loss o Weight loss is the most important change you can make to reduce fat in the liver o A 500 calorie deficit/day is recommended or a total weight loss of 7-10% of your body weight o A healthy rate of weight loss is 1-2 pounds/week • Change your eating habits o Avoid sugar and limit starchy foods (bread, pasta, rice, potatoes) o Reduce your intake of saturated and trans fats o Avoid high fructose corn syrup containing foods and beverages o Avoid alcohol o Increase your dietary fiber intake • Exercise more o Moderate aerobic exercise for at least 20-30 minutes/day (i.e. brisk walking or stationary bike) o Resistance or strength training at least 2-3 days/week Diet Basics: • Eat 3-4 times daily. Do not go more than 3-4 hours without eating. • Consume whole foods: meat, vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, legumes, and whole grains. • Avoid sugar-sweetened beverages, added sugars, processed meats, refined grains, hydrogenated oils, and other highly processed foods. • Never eat carbohydrate foods alone. • Include a balance of healthy fat, protein, and carbohydrate each time you eat. © 7/2019 MNGI Digestive Health Healthy Eating for NAFLD A healthy meal includes a balance of protein, healthy fat, and complex carbohydrate every time you eat. -
Resistance to a Hunting Ban in Nechisar National Park of Southern Ethiopia
SCIREA Journal of Environment http://www.scirea.org/journal/Environmental December 23, 2020 Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2020 Asymmetric Power Relations on The Frontiers of The State: Resistance to a Hunting Ban in Nechisar National Park of Southern Ethiopia Bayisa Feye Bedane Arba Minch University, Ethiopia Email: [email protected] Abstract This paper concerns the ethnographic analysis of asymmetrical power relations created between actors holding competing views about nature conservation and preservation of cultural values in one of the highly conflict-affected protected areas in Ethiopia. The rhetoric of wilderness and the policies it implies were exported to Ethiopia to create protected areas in the 1960s. Since then, though resisted, it has been strengthened through conditional funding and technical supports by conservation NGOs of the global north. Taking the case of a hunting ban introduced through the creation of Nechisar National Park in southern Ethiopia, it is found that the top-down formation of the park and imposed hunting prohibitions have resulted in altering local values, targeted attacks and elimination of protected animals such as the Swayne’s hartebeest which the park was created to protect. A historical ethnographic approach was adopted from 2016 to 2018 to collect data alongside archival analysis, in-depth individual and group interviews, case appraisals, and observations. 1 Keywords: Imposed values, Nechisar park, power relations, resistance, hunting, dual impact. 1. Introduction Many protected areas in Africa are facing a doomed future as a result of their widespread rejection by local communities claiming various rights to the curtailed resources (Wells, and McShane 2004; Berkes, 2002; Infield, 2001). -
Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Les appellations employées dans cette publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican de parte de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and the extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Tous droits réservés. Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite, mise en mémoire dans un système de recherche documentaire ni transmise sous quelque forme ou par quelque procédé que ce soit: électronique, mécanique, par photocopie ou autre, sans autorisation préalable du détenteur des droits d’auteur.