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Select Bibliography Films Achhut Kanya. Dir. Franz Osten. Perf Select Bibliography Films Achhut Kanya. Dir. Franz Osten. Perf. Devika Rani, Ashok Kumar. Bombay Talkies. 1936. Film. A Throw of Dice. Dir. Himansu Rai. Perf. Himansu Rai, Charu Roy, Seeta Devi. Himansu Rai in collaboration with British Instructional Films Ltd. of U.K., and Ufa. 1930. Film. Durga. Dir. Franz Osten. Perf. Devika Rani, Rama Shukal. Bombay Talkies. 1939. Film. Izzat. Dir. Franz Osten. Perf. Devika Rani, Ashok Kumar. Bombay Talkies. 1939. Film. Janmabhoomi. Dir. Franz Osten. Perf. Devika Rani, Ashok Kumar. Bombay Talkies. 1936. Film. Light of Asia. Dir. Franz Osten. Perf. Himansu Rai, Seeta Devi, Prafulla Roy. Great Eastern Film Corporation of Delhi and Emelka Film Co. of Munich. 1926. Official Records related to Cinema Evidence of the Indian Cinematograph Committee, 1927-1928 (5 vols., Calcutta, 1928). Print. The Indian Cinematograph Committee Report, 1927-1928 (Calcutta, 1928). Print. The Evans Report (1922), Pdf. Report of the Film Enquiery Committee, 1951 (New Delhi, 1951). Print. 239 Film Journals and special issues Filmland The Cinema Varieties Weekly Filmindia The Mirror The Indian Cinematograph Year Book, 1938 (Bombay, 1938). Print. Variety Books Benjamin, Walter, Michael William Jennings, and Brigid Doherty. The work of art in the age of its technological reproducibility, and other writings on media. Harvard University Press, 2008. Print. Bergson, Henri. Creative Evolution. (1907) Trans. Arthur Mitchell. Mineola, NY: Dover (1998). Print. Bergson, Henri. Matter and Memory. Trans. Nancy Margaret Paul and W. Scott Palmer. (1912). Print. Bhattacharya, Indranil. Visions of Splendour: Himansu Rai and Indian Cinema. NFAI, 2009. Print. Bogue, Ronald. Deleuze on cinema. Routledge, 2013. Print. Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Harvard University Press, 1984. Print. Bourdieu, Pierre, and Randal Johnson. The field of cultural production: Essays on art and literature. Columbia University Press, 1993. Print. Calhoun, Craig J. Habermas and the public sphere. MIT press, 1996. Print. 240 Chakrabarty, Dipesh. Habitations of modernity: Essays in the wake of subaltern studies. University of Chicago Press, 2002. Print. Chakrabarty, Dipesh. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial thought and historical difference. Princeton University Press, 2009. Print. Chanan, Michael. The dream that kicks: the prehistory and early years of cinema in Britain. Routledge, 2003. Print. Chitnis, Leela. Chanderi Duniyet. 2nd ed. Pune: Shrividya Prakashan, 1981. Print. Deleuze, Gilles. Cinema 1: The movement-image trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986. Print. Deleuze, Gilles. Cinema 2: The time-image. trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Galeta (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989. Print. Deleuze, Gilles. Negotiations 1972-1990. Columbia University Press, 1997. Print. Deleuze, Gilles. Essays critical and clinical. Verso, 1998. Print. Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. What is Philosophy?, trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Graham Burchell. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. Print. Dwyer, Rachel. Filming the gods: Religion and Indian cinema. Routledge, 2006. Print. Fazalbhoy, Y. A. The Indian Film: A Review. Bombay: Bombay Radio Press, 1939. Print. Habermas, Jürgen. The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. MIT press, 1991. Print. Jaikumar, Priya. Cinema at the end of empire: A politics of transition in Britain and India. Duke University Press, 2006. Print. Joshi, Kusum and Lalit Joshi. Niranjan Pal: A Forgotten Legend and Such is Life. South Asian Foundation, London, 2011. Print. Koch, Gerhard. Franz Osten's Indian silent films. Max Mueller Bhavan, 1983. Print. 241 Majumdar, Neepa. Wanted cultured ladies only!: female stardom and cinema in India, 1930s-1950s. University of Illinois Press, 2009. Print. Martin-Jones, David. Deleuze and world cinemas. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011. Pdf. Monaco, James. How to read a film: the world of movies, media, and multimedia: language, history, theory. Oxford University Press, USA, 2000. Print. Mukherjee, Madhuja. New Theatres Ltd: The Emblem of Art, the Picture of Success. National Film Archive of India, Government of India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 2009. Print. Mujawar, Isaac. Prabhat Chitre. Navachaitanya Prakashan, Mumbai, 2008. Print. Mujawar, Isaac. Phalke. Navachaitanya Prakashan, Pune, 2010. Muybridge, Eadweard. Animals in motion. Courier Corporation, 2012. Pdf. Naregal, Veena. Language Politics, Elites, and the Public Sphere. Ranikhet: Permenant Black. 2001. Print Natarajan, Swaminath. "A History of the Press in India." (1962). Print. Oommen, M. A. and K. V. Joseph. Economics of Indian Cinema. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., 1991. Print. Peirce, Charles S. Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Ed. Charles Hartshorne. Vol. 8. Harvard University Press, 1974. Print. Prasad, M. Madhava. Ideology of the Hindi film: a historical construction/M. Madhava Prasad. Oxford University Press, 1998. Print. Rajadhyaksha, Ashish, and Paul Willemen. Encyclopedia of Indian cinema. Routledge, 2014. Print. Roy, Anjali. The Magic of Bollywood: At Home and Abroad. London: Sage, 2012. Print. Thompson, Kristin. Exporting entertainment: America in the world film market, 1907- 34. British Film Inst, 1985. Pdf. 242 Wadakar, Hansa. Sangatye Aika. 15th ed.Pune: Rajahansa Prakashan, 1970. Print. Articles Abbas, K. A. “The Only Three Great Directors of India.” Filmindia June 1940: 52- 56. Print. Baghdadi, Rafique and Rajiv Rao. “The Romance of Bombay Talkies.” Screen 28 Sept. 1984: 4-6. Print. Bhattacharya, Neeladri. “Notes towards a conception of the colonial public.” Civil Society, Public Sphere and Citizenship (2005): 142. Print. Bhaumik, Kaushik. “Cinematograph to Cinema Bombay 1896–1928.” BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies 2.1 (2011): 41-67. Print. “Bombay Calling.” Filmindia Jan. 1939: 12. Print. Bourdieu, Pierre. “Physical space, social space and habitus.” Vilhelm Aubert Memorial lecture, Report 10 (1996). Print. Chakrabarty, Dipesh. “Provincializing Europe: Postcoloniality and the critique of history.” Cultural studies 6.3 (1992): 337-357. Print. Chakrabarty, Dipesh. “Modernity and ethnicity in India.” South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 17.s1 (1994): 143-155. Print. Chowdhury, Ray. “Picture That Took England By Storm.” Varieties Weekly 9 March 1934: 10-12. Print. “Cinema Log.” The Cine-Technician April-May 1937: 12. Print. “Current Release.” Filmland 25th March 1933: 12. Print. 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Print. 244 Jaikumar, Priya. “An Act of transition: empire and the making of a national British film industry, 1927.” Screen 43.2 (2002): 119-138. Print. Jaikumar, Priya. “More Than Morality: The Indian Cinematograph Committee Interviews (1927).” The Moving Image 3.1 (2003): 82-109. Print. Judas. “Bombay Calling.” Filmindia Jan. 1938: 7-10. Print. ---. “Bombay Calling.” Filmindia Dec. 1937: 11. Print. ---. “Bombay Calling.” Filmindia Feb. 1938: 9. Print. Kapur, Geeta. “Revelation and Doubt: Sant Tukaram and Devi.” Interrogating Modernity: Culture and Colonialism in India, Calcutta (1993): 19-46. Print. Majumdar, Neepa. “Sound in Indian Cinema: Beyond the Song Sequence: Theorizing Sound in Indian Cinema.” Sound and Music in Film and Visual Media (2009): 303- 324. Print. “Studio Close-Ups.” Filmindia Jan. 1938: 39. Print. Mukherjee, Debashree. “Notes on a Scandal: Writing Women’s Film History Against an Absent Archive.” BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies 4.1 (2013): 9-30. Pdf. 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