X11, X12, What Next…
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Desktop Migration and Administration Guide
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Desktop Migration and Administration Guide GNOME 3 desktop migration planning, deployment, configuration, and administration in RHEL 7 Last Updated: 2021-05-05 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Desktop Migration and Administration Guide GNOME 3 desktop migration planning, deployment, configuration, and administration in RHEL 7 Marie Doleželová Red Hat Customer Content Services [email protected] Petr Kovář Red Hat Customer Content Services [email protected] Jana Heves Red Hat Customer Content Services Legal Notice Copyright © 2018 Red Hat, Inc. This document is licensed by Red Hat under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. If you distribute this document, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat, Inc. and provide a link to the original. If the document is modified, all Red Hat trademarks must be removed. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, the Red Hat logo, JBoss, OpenShift, Fedora, the Infinity logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Linux ® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java ® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS ® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. MySQL ® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries. -
Part II, Window Managers and Desktop Environments
Part II Window Managers and Desktop Environments The window manager is responsible for managing application windows and application- independent behavior, such as pop-up menus appearing in the background. The window manager manages the placement, borders, and decorations of all windows, and is responsible for the look and feel of your particular X session. Desktop environments typically include an integrated window manager, some sort of control panel, applications, and a consistent look and feel across applications. The chapters in Part II, Window Managers and Desktop Environments, are: Overview This chapter provides a conceptual introduction to window managers and desktop environments and briefly surveys some of the many window managers and desktop environments available for Linux. FVWM FVWM is a traditional window manager for Linux systems. It is now into its second major version, FVWM2. Window Maker Window Maker is an elegant X11 window manager designed to give integration support to GNUstep-based applications. It emulates the look and feel of OpenStep, the NeXTSTEP GUI. Enlightenment Enlightenment, often shortened to just E, may be the most elaborate and bizarre window manager available. Enlightenment’s motto, “time to rethink everything,” provides a good indication of the uniqueness and flashiness behind Enlightenment. Using GNOME GNOME, which stands for GNU Network Object Model Environment, is a freely available desktop environment that can be used with any of several window managers, including Enlightenment and Sawfish. Using KDE KDE, the K Desktop Environment, is another freely available desktop environment. KDE includes an assortment of games and utilities, as well as an integrated suite of office productivity applications.. -
Easy Slackware
1 Создание легкой системы на базе Slackware I - Введение Slackware пользуется заслуженной популярностью как классический linux дистрибутив, и поговорка "кто знает Red Hat тот знает только Red Hat, кто знает Slackware тот знает linux" несмотря на явный снобизм поклонников "бога Патре га" все же имеет под собой основания. Одним из преимуществ Slackware является возможность простого создания на ее основе практически любой системы, в том числе быстрой и легкой десктопной, о чем далее и пойдет речь. Есть дис трибутивы, клоны Slackware, созданные именно с этой целью, типа Аbsolute, но все же лучше создавать систему под себя, с максимальным учетом именно своих потребностей, и Slackware пожалуй как никакой другой дистрибутив подходит именно для этой цели. Легкость и быстрота системы определяется выбором WM (DM) , набором программ и оптимизацией программ и системы в целом. Первое исключает KDE, Gnome, даже новые версии XFCЕ, остается разве что LXDE, но набор программ в нем совершенно не устраивает. Оптимизация наиболее часто используемых про грамм и нескольких базовых системных пакетов осуществляется их сборкой из сорцов компилятором, оптимизированным именно под Ваш комп, причем каж дая программа конфигурируется исходя из Ваших потребностей к ее возможно стям. Оптимизация системы в целом осуществляется ее настройкой согласно спе цифическим требованиям к десктопу. Такой подход был выбран по банальной причине, возиться с gentoo нет ни какого желания, комп все таки создан для того чтобы им пользоваться, а не для компиляции программ, в тоже время у каждого есть минимальный набор из не большого количества наиболее часто используемых программ, на которые стоит потратить некоторое, не такое уж большое, время, чтобы довести их до ума. Кро ме того, такой подход позволяет иметь самые свежие версии наиболее часто ис пользуемых программ. -
Introduction to the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries
Introduction to the Enlightenment foundation libraries. An overview of EFL Kostis Kapelonis Introduction to the Enlightenment foundation libraries.: An overview of EFL Kostis Kapelonis Abstract The target audience of this document are UNIX programmers who are interested in the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). You must already know C programming. You will not however learn how to program using the EFL. Instead, you will learn why you should program with the EFL. If you ever wanted to evaluate the EFL but did not see any advantages over previous graphic libraries then this document is for you! Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 A little History ...................................................................................................................1 Related documentation ......................................................................................................... 2 Obtaining the EFL libraries ................................................................................................... 2 2. The EFL structure .................................................................................................................... 4 Organization of the Libraries ................................................................................................. 4 Brief description of each EFL library ...................................................................................... 5 3. -
Schon Mal Dran Gedacht,Linux Auszuprobieren? Von G. Schmidt
Schon mal dran gedacht, Linux auszuprobieren? Eine Einführung in das Betriebssystem Linux und seine Distributionen von Günther Schmidt-Falck Das Magazin AUSWEGE wird nun schon seit 2010 mit Hilfe des Computer-Betriebs- system Linux erstellt: Texte layouten, Grafiken und Fotos bearbeiten, Webseiten ge- stalten, Audio schneiden - alles mit freier, unabhängiger Software einer weltweiten Entwicklergemeinde. Aufgrund der guten eigenen Erfahrungen möchte der folgende Aufsatz ins Betriebssystem Linux einführen - mit einem Schwerpunkt auf der Distri- bution LinuxMint. Was ist Linux? „... ein hochstabiles, besonders schnelles und vor allem funktionsfähiges Betriebssystem, das dem Unix-System ähnelt, … . Eine Gemeinschaft Tausender programmierte es und verteilt es nun unter der GNU General Public Li- cense. Somit ist es frei zugänglich für jeden und kos- tenlos! Mehrere Millionen Leute, viele Organisatio- nen und besonders Firmen nutzen es weltweit. Die meisten nutzen es aus folgenden Gründen: • besonders schnell, stabil und leistungs- stark • gratis Support aus vielen Internet- Newsgruppen Tux, der Pinguin, ist das Linux-Maskottchen • übersichtliche Mailing-Listen • massenweise www-Seiten • direkter Mailkontakt mit dem Programmierer sind möglich • Bildung von Gruppen • kommerzieller Support“1 Linux ist heute weit verbreitet im Serverbereich: „Im Oktober 2012 wurden mindes- tens 32% aller Webseiten auf einem Linux-Server gehostet. Da nicht alle Linux-Ser- ver sich auch als solche zu erkennen geben, könnte der tatsächliche Anteil um bis zu 24% höher liegen. Damit wäre ein tatsächlicher Marktanteil von bis zu 55% nicht 1 http://www.linuxnetworx.com/linux-richtig-nutzen magazin-auswege.de – 2.11.2015 Schon mal dran gedacht, Linux auszuprobieren? 1 auszuschliessen. (…) Linux gilt innerhalb von Netzwerken als ausgesprochen sicher und an die jeweiligen Gegebenheiten anpassbar. -
OS Linux Desktop Effects
OS Linux Desktop Effects Tomáš Dlouhý Y04A1L Presentation Content • Basics • Composite Managers • Compiz Fusion • Basic Effects • Advanced Effects • Small scratch Y04A1L Presentation Basics I • Linux Kernel • X Server • Window Manager • Composite Manager Y04A1L Presentation Basics II • How does compositing works? Y04A1L Presentation Composite Managers I • Compiz • Compiz Quinnstorm known as Beryl • Kwin from KDE4 platform • Compiz Fusion (in next chapter) Y04A1L Presentation Composite Managers II • Compiz – Released by Novell in january 2006 – Include effects as Cube, rain, wobbly... – Supports newest NVIDIA / ATI cards only – Most stable – Supports KDE and GNOME Y04A1L Presentation Composite Managers III • Beryl – Fork of compiz – Extended effects from Compiz – Adding: Show, Animations, Emerald (window borders),... – Works with all graphics cards which supports 3d acceleration (requires driver with support 3d) – Supports KDE and GNOME Y04A1L Presentation Composite Managers IV • Kwin 4 – Relativly newest, many effects still under development – Few effects as: mouse position highlight, show all desktop, animations,... – Many effects dont require 3d acceleration (using X Server DRI) Y04A1L Presentation Compiz Fusion • After reunion Compiz and Beryl (renamed to Compiz Extras) • First release in summer 2007 • Adding all advatages from both projects • Come with more effects as Expo, Paint,... • CompizConfig Settings Manager Y04A1L Presentation Basic effects I • Cube – Most popular effect – Can have more then 4 desktops – Change background -
How-To Gnome-Look Guide
HHOOWW--TTOO Written by David D Lowe GGNNOOMMEE--LLOOOOKK GGUUIIDDEE hen I first joined the harddisk, say, ~/Pictures/Wallpapers. right-clicking on your desktop Ubuntu community, I and selecting the appropriate You may have noticed that gnome- button (you know which one!). Wwas extremely look.org separates wallpapers into impressed with the amount of different categories, according to the customization Ubuntu had to size of the wallpaper in pixels. For Don't let acronyms intimidate offer. People posted impressive the best quality, you want this to you; you don't have to know screenshots, and mentioned the match your screen resolution. If you what the letters stand for to themes they were using. They don't know what your screen know what it is. Basically, GTK is soon led me to gnome-look.org, resolution is, click System > the system GNOME uses to the number one place for GNOME Preferences > Screen Resolution. display things like buttons and visual customization. The However, Ubuntu stretches controls. GNOME is Ubuntu's screenshots there looked just as wallpapers quite nicely if you picked default desktop environment. I impressive, but I was very the wrong size, so you needn't fret will only be dealing with GNOME confused as to what the headings about it. on the sidebar meant, and I had customization here--sorry no idea how to use the files I SVG is a special image format that Kubuntu and Xubuntu folks! downloaded. Hopefully, this guide doesn't use pixels; it uses shapes Gnome-look.org distinguishes will help you learn what I found called vectors, which means you can between two versions of GTK: out the slow way. -
1 What Is Gimp? 3 2 Default Short Cuts and Dynamic Keybinding 9
GUM The Gimp User Manual version 1.0.0 Karin Kylander & Olof S Kylander legalities Legalities The Gimp user manual may be reproduced and distributed, subject to the fol- lowing conditions: Copyright © 1997 1998 by Karin Kylander Copyright © 1998 by Olof S Kylander E-mail: [email protected] (summer 98 [email protected]) The Gimp User Manual is an open document; you may reproduce it under the terms of the Graphic Documentation Project Copying Licence (aka GDPL) as published by Frozenriver. This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANT- ABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the Graphic Documentation Project Copying License for more details. GRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION PROJECT COPYING LICENSE The following copyright license applies to all works by the Graphic Docu- mentation Project. Please read the license carefully---it is similar to the GNU General Public License, but there are several conditions in it that differ from what you may be used to. The Graphic Documentation Project manuals may be reproduced and distrib- uted in whole, subject to the following conditions: The Gimp User Manual Page i Legalities All Graphic Documentation Project manuals are copyrighted by their respective authors. THEY ARE NOT IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. • The copyright notice above and this permission notice must be preserved complete. • All work done under the Graphic Documentation Project Copying License must be available in source code for anyone who wants to obtain it. The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. -
Windows Subsystem for Linux
LINUX 101 ... FOR .NET DEVS Oliver Sturm • @olivers • [email protected] OLIVER STURM Training Director at DevExpress Consultant, trainer, author, software architect and developer for over 25 years Contact: [email protected] Linux 101 2 / 37 AGENDA That Linux Thing Getting Started with Linux Shells, Command Lines and Commands File Systems and Permissions Users and Processes Editing and Configuring Packages Creating a .NET Core App Setting Up a Runtime Environment Linux 101 3 / 37 ON DAY 1... From: Linus Benedict Torvalds Date: August 25 1991 Subject: What would you like to see most in minix? Hello everybody out there using minix - I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. PS. It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(. Full thread: http://osturm.me/torvalds-linux-announcement Linux 101 4 / 37 ON DAY 1... From: Linus Benedict Torvalds Date: August 25 1991 Subject: What would you like to see most in minix? Hello everybody out there using minix - Y THE AY I'm Bdoin g a ( Wfree) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. Linus doesn't mention it, but his new OS was going to be PS. called It Freaxis NO Tat p thisrota bpoint.le (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(. -
Creating Custom Debian Live for USB FD with Encrypted Persistence
Creating Custom Debian Live for USB FD with Encrypted Persistence INTRO Debian is a free operating system (OS) for your computer. An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run. Debian provides more than a pure OS: it comes with over 43000 packages, precompiled software bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine. PRE-REQ * Debian distro installed * Free Disk Space (Depends on you) Recommended Free Space >20GB * Internet Connection Fast * USB Flash Drive atleast 4GB Installing Required Softwares on your distro: Open Root Terminal or use sudo: $ sudo apt-get install debootstrap syslinux squashfs-tools genisoimage memtest86+ rsync apt-cacher-ng live-build live-config live-boot live-boot-doc live-config-doc live-manual live-tools live-manual-pdf qemu-kvm qemu-utils virtualbox virtualbox-qt virtualbox-dkms p7zip-full gparted mbr dosfstools parted Configuring APT Proxy Server (to save bandwidth) Start apt-cacher-ng service if not running # service apt-cacher-ng start Edit /etc/apt/sources.list with your favorite text editor. Terminal # nano /etc/apt/sources.list Output: (depends on your APT Mirror configuration) deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free deb http://http.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free Add “localhost:3142” : deb http://localhost:3142/security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free deb http://localhost:3142/http.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free deb http://localhost:3142/ftp.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free Press Ctrl + X and Y to save changes Terminal # apt-get update # apt-get upgrade NOTE: BUG in Debian Live. -
Oracle Solaris 11 Express What's
ORACLE SOLARIS 11 EXPRESS 2010.11 | WHAT’S NEW ORACLE SOLARIS 11 EXPRESS 2010.11 WHAT’S NEW Oracle Solaris is the industry leading operating system for the enterprise. Oracle Solaris 11 Express 2010.11 raises the bar on the innovation introduced in Oracle Solaris 10, with a unique feature set NEW FEATURE HIGHLIGHTS that few other operating systems can offer. Oracle Solaris 11 Express 2010.11 has been tested and • Oracle Solaris 10 Zones for business optimized for Oracle hardware and software, and is an integral part of Oracle's combined hardware investment protection and software portfolio. • Built-in network virtualization and resource Oracle Solaris 11 Express 2010.11 provides customers with the latest access to Oracle Solaris 11 management for enhanced server workload technology, allowing developers, architects and administrators to test and deploy within an consolidation enterprise environments and greatly simplify their day to day operations. Oracle Solaris 11 Express 2010.11 has the reliability, availability, and serviceability that you'd expect from a leading • Greatly reduced planned and unplanned downtime with new package management tools enterprise operating system. with safe system upgrade With new features such as network based package management tools to greatly decrease planned • New optimizations and features designed to system downtime and provide for a completely safe system upgrade, built-in network virtualization deliver proven scalability and reliability as an and resource control management for an unprecedented level of flexibility for application integrated component of Oracle's Exadata and consolidation, and on-disk ZFS encryption to provide the highest levels of security in your data Exalogic systems center, Oracle Solaris 11 Express 2010.11 is the most exciting release of the Oracle Solaris platform to date. -
SPARTAN ILY Fee Hikes May Stop KEEPING FIT and EDUCATED
VOLUME 108, NO. 88 TUESDAY MAY 6. 1 9 9 7 INSIDE * INSIDE a IS ell Spirit of friendship goes 4,#..sk The Offspring gives its.. w leehi beyond competition dose of alternative rock(---' Page 5 1" -V-- Page 8 Ma Ser San Jose State University Since 1 93 .1 SPARTAN ILY Fee hikes may stop KEEPING FIT AND EDUCATED By Dennis Knight said Ducheny, the chair of the Spartan Daily Stuff Write, Assembly Budget Committee, in a press release. "Not only would AB 01 pay Students who are tired 1318 hold the line on fee hikes for at California ing exorbitant fees die rest of the decade, but it would soon find relief if universities may give working families the opportu- Act of the College Affordability nity to plan and save for their chil- the 1997 makes its way through dren's education." State Assembly. Besides freezing fees until the Written by Assemblywoman turn of the century, AB 1318 (D - Denise Moreno Ducheny would limit student fee increases Vista), the bill, known as Chula after the year 2000 to no more AB 1318. would freeze student fees than the rise in personal income University, in the t ..difornia State from the prior year. The bill would California and University of also express the intent of the legis- College California Community lature to financially support public the year 2000. systems until colleges based on growth in enroll- continues in the spirit "This act ment and personal income, accord- 1960 in mak- of the Master Plan of ing to Ducheny. as essible ing our public colleges Currently, the cost for students by laying out a rational and pre- dictable policy for student lees," See Fees, page 5 It's standing room only in the Washington Square Hall let, ture room as author Anne Lamott speaks to SJSU students Friday afternoon.