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ISSUE 1 2012 NORDISK ARKITEKTURFORSKNING Nordic Journal of Architectural Research

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ISSUE 1 2012 NORDISK ARKITEKTURFORSKNING Nordic Journal of Architectural Research ISSUE 1 2012 NORDISK ARKITEKTURFORSKNING Nordic Journal of Architectural Research 1–2012 ISSUE 1 2012 TITTEL TITTEL TITTEL XXXXXXXX 1 Nordic Association of Architectural Research Address: Magnus Rönn, School of architecture, KTH, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden Board Working committee: President: Magnus Rönn , [email protected] Vice president: Rolf Johansson, [email protected] Treasurer: Madeleine Granvik, [email protected] Other board members: Claus Beck Danielsson, Denmark Anne Elisabeth Toft, Denmark Martin Espensen, Denmark Kaare Eriksen, Denmark Eivind Kasa, Norway Trond Haug, Norway Gro Lauland, Norway Emma Nilsson, Sweden Karin Grundström, Sweden Minna Chudoba, Finland Anna-Maija Ylimaula, Finland Saari Hirvonen-Kantola, Finland Deputy member: Henrik Reeh, Denmark The Journal Chief editors: Madeleine Granvik, [email protected] Claus Bech-Danielsen, [email protected] Submitted manuscripts: Manuscripts are to be sent to Madeleine Granvik ([email protected]) and Claus Bech-Danielsen ([email protected]) as a text file in Word, using Times New Roman font. Submitted papers should not exceed 8 000 words exclusive ab- stract, references and figures. The recommended length of contributions is 5 000–8 000 words. Deviations from this must be agreed with the editors in chief. See Author´s Guideline for further information. Subscription: The subscription for 2012 is as follows: Student/graduate students: 250 SEK, 205 DKK, 225 NOK, 27.5 Euro Individuals: 350 SEK, 290 DKK, 320 NOK, 38.5 Euro Institutions: 3 500 SEK, 2900, DKK, 3200 NOK, 385 Euro It is essential that subscribers inform about their email address. It is necessary to get Accessing journal. Sweden pay to: postgirokonto 419 03 25-3 Denmark pay to: Danske Bank Bank 1-678-0995 Finland pay to: Sampo Bank 800013-70633795 Norway pay to: Den Norske Bank 7877.08.13769 Outside the Nordic Countries pay in SEK to SWIFT-address: PGS ISESS Accont no: 4190325-3, Postgirot Bank Sweden, SE 105 06 Stockholm ISSUE 1 2012 TITTEL TITTEL TITTEL XXXXXXXX 2 CONTENTS EDITORS’ NOTES ...................................................................................................... 5 MAGNUS RÖNN, GERD BLOXHAM ZETTERSTEN CURATING THE MAINSTREAM: THE CASE OF THE GERMAN WETTBEWERBE AKTUELL................................................................................... 13 TORSTEN SCHMIEDEKNECHT ANALYSIS OF ARCHITECTURAL REPRESENTATION AS A RESEARCH METHOD: NATIONAL LIBRARY COMPETITIONS ..................................................................................................... 31 FRANCISCO GOMES, JASON HASKINS COMPETITION PROGRAMS AS ARTICULATOR OF WELFARE GOALS CONCERNING DEPENDENT SENIORS ................................................................................................................................... 65 JONAS E. ANDERSSON ARCHITECTURAL PERSUASION: ON QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN AN ARCHITECTURAL COMPETITION ................................................................ 97 CHARLOTTE SVENSSON A CASE STUDY: THE JURY PROCESS IN AN IDEAS COMPETITION FOR A SMALL URBAN CENTRE .......................................................................119 LEIF ÖSTMAN A THEORY FOR ASSESSING QUALITY IN ARCHITECTURE COMPETITIONS ..................................................................................................149 MAGNUS RÖNN HOUSING COMPETITIONS – ELABORATING PROJECTS IN THEIR SPECIFIC PROCESS FRAMEWORK .................................................................174 ANTIGONI KATSAKOU IS THERE AN «IMPURE» USE OF THE COMPETITION FOR AN URBANISTIC PROJECT OF ARCHITECTURE? TWO CONTEMPORARY, POLITICAL CASES IN COPENHAGEN .................201 GERD BLOXHAM ZETTERSTEN, MAJA SANDBERG Illustration, cover: «Burano, 05», Birgit Cold ISSUE 1 2012 TITTEL TITTEL TITTEL XXXXXXXX 3 ISSUE 1 2012 TITTEL TITTEL TITTEL XXXXXXXX 4 IS THERE AN «IMPURE» USE OF THE COMPETITION FOR AN URBANISTIC PROJECT OF ARCHITECTURE? TWO CONTEMPORARY, POLITICAL CASES IN COPENHAGEN GERD BLOXHAM ZETTERSTEN, MAJA SANDBERG Abstract The overall aim of this study is to understand some of the issues raised by competitions for urbanistic projects in engagement with the politi- cal process. While accounting for an investigation of two contemporary, large-scale competition cases in Copenhagen—for an urban residential project and a harbour-side office-and-cultural building— the chosen viewpoint is that of the future user, the public. The two examples of competitions have been selected because they differ greatly; however, both have misfired, in that the first project has been called off and the second strongly delayed. Even when one client is municipal with a de- clared political agenda, and the other private, yet directly linked to the cultural politics of the government and the socioeconomic aims of the municipality’s politicians, a question of an «impure» use of the competi- tion concept in both cases has appeared justified. Consequently, one line of inquiry has been to explore what the objec- tives for the two competitions may have been, by comparing the form of the competitions, as represented, with a hypothetical agenda. The two cases appear to illustrate the problem in complementary ways: the first, the political/manipulative use of the architectural competition as a po- litical tool, in a political show; the second, a make-believe use of the label or concept of competition, but in reality in a non-transparent selection procedure for professional competence. The method employed is an «explicative» mode-of-approach, and it is partly abductive in character. As there is some shortage of relevant theo- rization, the paper is structured as a triangulation of angles of question- ing. Therefore it concludes, following an overview of the two case proc- Key words: esses and an analysis of competition form with regard to client-architect Public architecture, Architectural collaboration, with a proposed analogy of a micro/macro model. Here competition, Interview competi- competition procedures within public architecture and urban planning tion, Political agenda, Client- are compared to democratic praxis in its societal dimension. architect collaboration, Demo- cratic praxis ISSUE 1 2012 201 Introduction From the perspective of the public, and the public media, serious ques- tions may result from what is being understood as apparent misuse or even malpractice in relation to costly public undertakings such as a competition for a public project conducted within the political sphere. In a Nordic country, feelings run strong against what is seen as undemo- cratic behaviour by involved parties in a procedure that will have conse- quences for the public interest. In a complex context of diverging inter- ests of actors and groups, or alternatively, of suspected concealment of real agenda, the questions may loom large: What is the real-life objective of the use of a competition? Or putting it differently, when reality does not seem to agree with the ideal representation, may there be an «im- pure« use of the competition concept in a particular case? Can it be true that the political odds of the competition situation are of overwhelming importance to the outcome, as often claimed (Sagalyn 2006)? On a prin- cipal level questions such as these have triggered the present study. On the level of the competition—and in an extension, the competition sce- nario--seen as a «social technology» (Kreiner 2010), the question of com- munication between involved parties is becoming increasingly relevant. Two possible case stories have been selected, as they have given grounds for correlative questioning. They concern two very different contem- 1 The entire facts research regarding porary, large-scale projects in Copenhagen which have both met with the case histories was carried out by Maja Sandberg, as two out of five considerable protest actions: One, a municipal residential development case studies, for her MA-thesis: Arki- project (called off); the other, a private harbour-side «cultural» complex tekturens vilkår i dag. En diskussion of office space, originally for the client (a function now cancelled) as well af de tendenser og vilkår, der styrer bygge- og beslutningsprocessen i as for client-related building sector firms, for DAC [The Danish Architec- nye arkitekturprojekter i København tural Center] facilities and also about 30 larger apartments (the project [The conditions of present-day delayed but on-going).1 architecture. A discussion of the ten- dencies and conditions that affect the building and decision proces- Mode-of-approach ses in new architectural projects in Copenhagen], Copenhagen Univer- …for the competition cannot be separated from the beliefs that have sity, December 2009. A number of been invested in it. Hélène Lipstadt (2006, 10) revisions and elaborations have been undertaken in regard to the present paper as written in May 2010, also Research on present-day competitions of public and urbanistic inter- reflecting the then current status est in engagement with the political process is a growing field, but is of the projects described. As of June 2011, one significant change in the still scant, as regards relevant theorization. The field of the architec- Bryghusgrunden project is that the tural competition itself may have remained an autonomous precinct, as client Realdania has withdrawn the Hélène Lipstadt has shown using a Bourdieuan argumentation (Lipstadt planned use of own office space in 2009). But that field’s unavoidable interaction with the political sphere the new building; that space will now
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