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Spatial Epidemiology of Rabies in Iran
Aus dem Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut eingereicht über den Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin der Freien Universität Berlin Spatial Epidemiology of Rabies in Iran Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Veterinärmedizin an der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von Rouzbeh Bashar Tierarzt aus Teheran, Iran Berlin 2019 Journal-Nr.: 4015 'ĞĚƌƵĐŬƚŵŝƚ'ĞŶĞŚŵŝŐƵŶŐĚĞƐ&ĂĐŚďĞƌĞŝĐŚƐsĞƚĞƌŝŶćƌŵĞĚŝnjŝŶ ĚĞƌ&ƌĞŝĞŶhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚćƚĞƌůŝŶ ĞŬĂŶ͗ hŶŝǀ͘ͲWƌŽĨ͘ƌ͘:ƺƌŐĞŶĞŶƚĞŬ ƌƐƚĞƌ'ƵƚĂĐŚƚĞƌ͗ WƌŽĨ͘ƌ͘&ƌĂŶnj:͘ŽŶƌĂƚŚƐ ǁĞŝƚĞƌ'ƵƚĂĐŚƚĞƌ͗ hŶŝǀ͘ͲWƌŽĨ͘ƌ͘DĂƌĐƵƐŽŚĞƌƌ ƌŝƚƚĞƌ'ƵƚĂĐŚƚĞƌ͗ Wƌ͘<ĞƌƐƚŝŶŽƌĐŚĞƌƐ ĞƐŬƌŝƉƚŽƌĞŶ;ŶĂĐŚͲdŚĞƐĂƵƌƵƐͿ͗ ZĂďŝĞƐ͕DĂŶ͕ŶŝŵĂůƐ͕ŽŐƐ͕ƉŝĚĞŵŝŽůŽŐLJ͕ƌĂŝŶ͕/ŵŵƵŶŽĨůƵŽƌĞƐĐĞŶĐĞ͕/ƌĂŶ dĂŐĚĞƌWƌŽŵŽƚŝŽŶ͗Ϯϴ͘Ϭϯ͘ϮϬϭϵ ŝďůŝŽŐƌĂĨŝƐĐŚĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĚĞƌĞƵƚƐĐŚĞŶEĂƚŝŽŶĂůďŝďůŝŽƚŚĞŬ ŝĞĞƵƚƐĐŚĞEĂƚŝŽŶĂůďŝďůŝŽƚŚĞŬǀĞƌnjĞŝĐŚŶĞƚĚŝĞƐĞWƵďůŝŬĂƚŝŽŶŝŶĚĞƌĞƵƚƐĐŚĞŶEĂƚŝŽŶĂůďŝͲ ďůŝŽŐƌĂĨŝĞ͖ ĚĞƚĂŝůůŝĞƌƚĞ ďŝďůŝŽŐƌĂĨŝƐĐŚĞ ĂƚĞŶ ƐŝŶĚ ŝŵ /ŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ ƺďĞƌ фŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬĚŶď͘ĚĞх ĂďƌƵĨďĂƌ͘ /^E͗ϵϳϴͲϯͲϴϲϯϴϳͲϵϳϮͲϯ ƵŐů͗͘ĞƌůŝŶ͕&ƌĞŝĞhŶŝǀ͕͘ŝƐƐ͕͘ϮϬϭϵ ŝƐƐĞƌƚĂƚŝŽŶ͕&ƌĞŝĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚćƚĞƌůŝŶ ϭϴϴ ŝĞƐĞƐtĞƌŬŝƐƚƵƌŚĞďĞƌƌĞĐŚƚůŝĐŚŐĞƐĐŚƺƚnjƚ͘ ůůĞ ZĞĐŚƚĞ͕ ĂƵĐŚ ĚŝĞ ĚĞƌ mďĞƌƐĞƚnjƵŶŐ͕ ĚĞƐ EĂĐŚĚƌƵĐŬĞƐ ƵŶĚ ĚĞƌ sĞƌǀŝĞůĨćůƚŝŐƵŶŐ ĚĞƐ ƵĐŚĞƐ͕ ŽĚĞƌ dĞŝůĞŶ ĚĂƌĂƵƐ͕ǀŽƌďĞŚĂůƚĞŶ͘<ĞŝŶdĞŝůĚĞƐtĞƌŬĞƐĚĂƌĨŽŚŶĞƐĐŚƌŝĨƚůŝĐŚĞ'ĞŶĞŚŵŝŐƵŶŐĚĞƐsĞƌůĂŐĞƐŝŶŝƌŐĞŶĚĞŝŶĞƌ&Žƌŵ ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĞƌƚŽĚĞƌƵŶƚĞƌsĞƌǁĞŶĚƵŶŐĞůĞŬƚƌŽŶŝƐĐŚĞƌ^LJƐƚĞŵĞǀĞƌĂƌďĞŝƚĞƚ͕ǀĞƌǀŝĞůĨćůƚŝŐƚŽĚĞƌǀĞƌďƌĞŝƚĞƚǁĞƌĚĞŶ͘ ŝĞ tŝĞĚĞƌŐĂďĞ ǀŽŶ 'ĞďƌĂƵĐŚƐŶĂŵĞŶ͕ tĂƌĞŶďĞnjĞŝĐŚŶƵŶŐĞŶ͕ ƵƐǁ͘ ŝŶ ĚŝĞƐĞŵ tĞƌŬ ďĞƌĞĐŚƚŝŐƚ ĂƵĐŚ ŽŚŶĞ ďĞƐŽŶĚĞƌĞ <ĞŶŶnjĞŝĐŚŶƵŶŐ ŶŝĐŚƚ njƵ ĚĞƌ ŶŶĂŚŵĞ͕ ĚĂƐƐ ƐŽůĐŚĞ EĂŵĞŶ ŝŵ ^ŝŶŶĞ ĚĞƌ tĂƌĞŶnjĞŝĐŚĞŶͲ -
Effectiveness of Meglumine Antimoniate Against L. Tropica in a Recently Emerged Focus of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Birjand, Eastern Islamic Republic of Iran M
EMHJ • Vol. 21 No. 4 • 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal La Revue de Santé de la Méditerranée orientale Effectiveness of meglumine antimoniate against L. tropica in a recently emerged focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Birjand, eastern Islamic Republic of Iran M. Karamian,1 M.S. Faroghi Bojd,2 A. Salehabadi,3 M. Hemmati 4 and D.A. Barati 2 فعالية ميجلومني أنتيمونيات ضد الليشامنية املدارية يف بؤرة لداء الليشامنيات اجللدي ظهرت ّمؤخ ًرايف بريجاند، برشق مجهورية إيران اﻹسﻻمية مهدي كرميان، حممد صديق فاروقي بجد، علريضا صالح آبادي، مينا مهتي، درويشعيل برايت اخلﻻصــة: مــع حمدوديــة خيــارات معاجلــة داء الليشــانيات اجللــدي ﻻ بــد مــن القيــام برصــد مســتمر ملعــدل مقاومــة اﻷدويــة التــي أساســها اﻷنتيمــون مخــايس التكافــؤ. وقــد قامــت هــذه الدراســة بالتعــرف عــى نــوع الليشــانية املســببة للعــدوى وتقييــم نتائــج املعاجلــة بامليجلومــن أنتيمونيــات )جلوكانتيم ®Glucantime(يف بــؤرة جديــدة لــداء الليشــانيات اجللــدي يف بريجانــد، بــرق مجهوريــة إيــران اﻹســامية. فأظهــرت مســحات مأخــوذة مــن 150 ًمريضــا أن 141 ًمريضــا كانــوا مصابــن بالعــدوى بالليشــانية املداريــة و9 بالليشــانية الكبــرية. وقــد لوحــظ فشــل املعاجلــة باجللوكانتيــم فقــط لــدى املــرىض املصابــن بالليشــانية املداريــة. ويف اﻹمجــال، فــإن الـــ 141 ًمريضــا املصابــن بالعــدوى بالليشــانية املداريــة اســتكملوا املعاجلــة باجللوكانتيــم وأهنــوا املتابعــة؛ وقــد عولــج 63.8 % منهــم باحلقــن داخــل اﻵفــة و36.2 % عــن طريــق احلقــن العضــيل. وكان معــدل النجــاح العــام بعــد دورة عاجيــة واحــدة باجللوكانتيــم 96.5 % )136/141(، وكل حــاﻻت َالفشــل )5/141( حدثــت مــع احلقــن العضــيل. فأظهــر التحليــل اﻹحصائــي ًفرقــا كبــري ًا بــن ّمعــدﻻت َــلفش احلقــن العضــيل واحلقــن داخــل اﻵفــة. وكان ّمعــدل َالفشــل لــدى اﻷطفــال الذيــن تقــل أعارهــم عــن 10 ســنوات أعــى بكثــري منــه لــدى البالغــن. ABSTRACT With limited options to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis, constant monitoring of the rate of resistance to pentavalent antimony-based drugs is needed. -
Evaluating Satisfaction Among Recipients of Family Physician Services in Birjand and Khusf, Iran
Mod Care J. In Press(In Press):e67215. doi: 10.5812/modernc.67215. Published online 2018 January 27. Research Article Evaluating Satisfaction Among Recipients of Family Physician Services in Birjand and Khusf, Iran Mohammad Ghasemi,1 Marziye Hadian,1 Hadis Sotoudeh Gagasari,2 and Hakimeh Malaki Moghadam3,* 1Health Care Management, Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 2Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran *Corresponding author: Hakimeh Malaki Moghadam, Social Determination of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, South Khorasan, Iran. Tel: +98-9162607320, E-mail: [email protected] Received 2017 December 12; Accepted 2018 January 25. Abstract Background: Health and security are among primary rights of each society, whose securement falls upon the government. The family physician is responsible for providing comprehensive and high-quality services according to the necessities of the population in order to maintain and promote physical and mental health. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the satisfaction of the recipients of the family physician services provided throughout the cities of Birjand and Khusf, Iran. Methods: For the purpose of this cross-sectional study, 218 service recipients were randomly selected from 12 health centers of Bir- jand and Khusf using an appropriate allocation method, and standard questionnaires were distributed amongst the individuals. The data were analyzed using multiple analysis of variance (multiple ANOVA), t-tests (or Mann-Whitney tests), and ANOVA (Kruskal- Wallis) with an error coeffection of 5% through the application of the SPSS (v. -
Potable Groundwater Analysis Using Multivariate Groundwater Quality Index Technique
Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage. 5(3): 357-370, Summer 2019 Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management (GJESM) Homepage: https://www.gjesm.net/ ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER Potable groundwater analysis using multivariate Groundwater Quality Index technique I. Fayaji1, M.H. Sayadi1*, H. Mousazadeh2 1 Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Natural Resources and Environment, Birjand, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran 2 Regional Water Company of South Khorasan, Birjand, Iran ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT In the current study, the qualitative status of potable well water was assessed Article History: Received 30 February 2019 using the groundwater quality index during a course of 4 years (2014-2017). Revised 15 May 2019 This study was carried out with an aim to monitor the drinking water resources Accepted 05 June June 2019 from 12 potable wells on the multivariate analysis basis and for determination of groundwater quality index, the following 13 physicochemical parameters including Keywords: electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, pH, total hardness, potassium, fluoride, Groundwater Quality index bicarbonate, chloride, calcium, magnesium, sulphate, and nitrate were used. On the Hydrochemical basis of Piper diagram, the results revealed that the type and faces of samples were Potable water quality chloride-sodic and bicarbonate-sodic respectively. Groundwater quality index level Pollutant water in the potable well water of case study area was 42.89 to 56.58 and zone water was World Health Organization (WHO) in the good and medium range. Besides, 66.7% of the wells were in the good range and 33.3% of wells were in the medium range of water quality index. In this study, potassium and fluoride level in all the zone wells was lower than the ideal level and the electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, sodium, magnesium and sulphate in all the wells was higher than the ideal range for drinking purposes. -
Petrology and Presentation: a Seven-Stage Model for Geodynamic Evolution of the Northeast Region of Birjand, East of Northern Lut, Eastern Iran
154 Elahpour and Heuss-Aßbichler / Iranian Journal of Earth Sciences 9 (2017) / 154-167 Islamic Azad University Mashhad Branch Petrology and Presentation: A Seven-Stage Model for Geodynamic Evolution of the Northeast Region of Birjand, East of Northern Lut, Eastern Iran *1 2 Esmail Elahpour , Soraya Heuss-Aßbichler 1. Department of Geology, Payamnoor University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran 2. Department of Geology and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany Received 3 March 2016; accepted 5 December 2016 Abstract The northeast region of Birjand is located in Lut structural and geological province. In this area we can distinguish two separate volcanic rock groups: intermediate to acidic volcanic rocks, including dacite, andesite, rhyolite and trachyandesite; and basic rocks, including basaltic andesite, mugearite and basalt. In this region, intermediate to acidic rocks, which belong to the Eocene-Miocene period according to dating results, are the main formation, and we can see the second, younger (evidently Pliocene) volcanic rock group as outcrops with a northwest-southeast trend in the background of the intermediate to acidic volcanic rocks. Geochemical studies show the differences between these two distinctive groups clearly, and reveal that intermediate to acidic rocks belong to active continental margin calc-alkaline rocks. Studies also show the related mantle magma has been influenced by subducted lithospheric slab and metasomatized by crustal materials. The second volcanic rock group belongs to within-plate alkaline rocks. The linear successions and the arrangement of the basic volcanic rocks’ outcrop in a northwest–southeast trend is in relation to the right lateral fault zones that have branched out of the Nehbandan fault system. -
Prevalence of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver and Its Related Factors In
Mod Care J. 2016 October; 13(4):e58829. doi: 10.5812/modernc.58829. Published online 2016 January 31. Research Article Prevalence of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver and its Related Factors in Birjand, During Year 2015 Ghodsiyeh Azarkar,1 Tayebeh Zeinali,2 Gholamreza Sharifzadeh,2 Farshid Abedi,3 Morteza Hajihosseini,4 and Masood Ziaee3,* 1Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran 2Birjand Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran 3Infectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran 4Birjand Cardiovascular Disease Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran *Corresponding author: Masood Ziaee, Professor of Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. Tel: +98-9151613942, Fax: +98-985632433004, E-mail: [email protected] Received 2015 October 29; Revised 2015 December 12; Accepted 2016 January 03. Abstract Background: Fatty liver is one of the most common liver diseases across the world. Fatty Liver is characterized by deposition of fat in liver cells. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of fatty liver and some related factors in Birjand, Iran. Methods: This was a cross sectional study and was performed on 520 individuals in Birjand, Iran. Ultrasonography, cholesterol (CHOL), low density cholesterol (LDL), high density cholesterol (HDL), triglyceride (TG), fasting blood sugar (FBS), and tests of liver enzymes were performed. Results were analyzed using SPSS version16 software by Mann-Whitney, chi-square (Fischer exact test) and Kruskal-wallis with significance level of α = 0.05. -
Les Appellations D'origine Et Les Indications Géographiques
Les appellations d’origine Appellations of origin Las denominaciones de origen No 47 Les appellations d’origine Année 2018 / Year 2018 / Año 2018 Publication du Bureau international Publication Date: February 10, 2005 de l’Organisation Mondiale de la Propriété Intellectuelle No 39 - Janvier 2011 Fecha de publicación: 10 de febrero de 2005 Appellations of origin Nos 838979 - 839219 Publication of the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization No. 39 - January 2011 Las denominaciones de origen Publicación de la Oficina Internacional de la Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual No 39 - Enero de 2011 ISSN 0253-8180O OMPI 2011 PUB: 105 Les appellations d’origine Publication du Bureau international de l’Organisation Mondiale de la Propriété Intellectuelle (OMPI) Appellations of origin Publication of the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Las denominaciones de origen Publicación de la Oficina Internacional de la Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual (OMPI) Année 2018 / Year 2018 / Año 2018 No. 47 Administration : Service d’enregistrement Administration: Lisbon Registry Administración: Registro de Lisboa Lisbonne WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZACIÓN MUNDIAL DE LA ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA ORGANIZATION (WIPO) PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL (OMPI) PROPRIÉTÉ INTELLECTUELLE (OMPI) 34, chemin des Colombettes 34 chemin des Colombettes 34, chemin des Colombettes CH-1211 GENEVA 20 (Switzerland) CH-1211 GINEBRA 20 (Suiza) CH-1211 GENÈVE 20 (Suisse) (+41) 22 338 91 11 -
Page 1 of 27 PODOCES, 2007, 2(2): 77-96 a Century of Breeding Bird Assessment by Western Travellers in Iran, 1876–1977 - Appendix 1 C.S
PODOCES, 2007, 2(2): 77-96 A century of breeding bird assessment by western travellers in Iran, 1876–1977 - Appendix 1 C.S. ROSELAAR and M. ALIABADIAN Referenced bird localities in Iran x°.y'N x°.y'E °N °E Literature reference province number Ab Ali 35.46 51.58 35,767 51,967 12 Tehran Abadan 30.20 48.15 30,333 48,250 33, 69 Khuzestan Abadeh 31.06 52.40 31,100 52,667 01 Fars Abasabad 36.44 51.06 36,733 51,100 18, 63 Mazandaran Abasabad (nr Emamrud) 36.33 55.07 36,550 55,117 20, 23-26, 71-78 Semnan Abaz - see Avaz Khorasan Abbasad - see Abasabad Semnan Abdolabad ('Abdul-abad') 35.04 58.47 35,067 58,783 86, 88, 96-99 Khorasan Abdullabad [NE of Sabzevar] * * * * 20, 23-26, 71-78 Khorasan Abeli - see Ab Ali Tehran Abiz 33.41 59.57 33,683 59,950 87, 89, 90, 91, 94, 96-99 Khorasan Abr ('Abar') 36.43 55.05 36,717 55,083 37, 40, 84 Semnan Abr pass 36.47 55.00 36,783 55,000 37, 40, 84 Semnan/Golestan Absellabad - see Afzalabad Sistan & Baluchestan Absh-Kushta [at c.: ] 29.35 60.50 29,583 60,833 87, 89, 91, 96-99 Sistan & Baluchestan Abu Turab 33.51 59.36 33,850 59,600 86, 88, 96-99 Khorasan Abulhassan [at c.:] 32.10 49.10 32,167 49,167 20, 23-26, 71-78 Khuzestan Adimi 31.07 61.24 31,117 61,400 90, 94, 96-99 Sistan & Baluchestan Afzalabad 30.56 61.19 30,933 61,317 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, Sistan & Baluchestan 94, 96-99 Aga-baba 36.19 49.36 36,317 49,600 92, 96-99 Qazvin Agulyashker/Aguljashkar/Aghol Jaskar 31.38 49.40 31,633 49,667 92, 96-99 Khuzestan [at c.: ] Ahandar [at c.: ] 32.59 59.18 32,983 59,300 86, 88, 96-99 Khorasan Ahangar Mahalleh - see Now Mal Golestan Ahangaran 33.25 60.12 33,417 60,200 87, 89, 91, 96-99 Khorasan Ahmadabad 35.22 51.13 35,367 51,217 12, 41 Tehran Ahvaz (‘Ahwaz’) 31.20 48.41 31,333 48,683 20, 22, 23-26, 33, 49, 67, Khuzestan 69, 71-78, 80, 92, 96-99 Airabad - see Kheyrabad (nr Turkmen. -
Virtual Water Flow and Water Footprint Assessment of an Arid Region: a Case Study of South Khorasan Province, Iran
water Article Virtual Water Flow and Water Footprint Assessment of an Arid Region: A Case Study of South Khorasan Province, Iran Ehsan Qasemipour 1 and Ali Abbasi 1,2,* 1 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran 2 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Water Resources Section, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +31-15-2781029 Received: 4 August 2019; Accepted: 20 August 2019; Published: 23 August 2019 Abstract: Water challenges—especially in developing countries—are set to be strained by population explosion, growing technology, climate change and a shift in consumption pattern toward more water-intensive products. In these situations, water transfer in virtual form can play an important role in alleviating the pressure exerted on the limited water resources—especially in arid and semi-arid regions. This study aims to quantify the 10-year average of virtual water trade and the water footprint within South Khorasan—the third largest province in Iran—for both crops and livestock products. The virtual water content of 37 crops and five livestock is first estimated and the water footprint of each county is consequently measured using a top-down approach. The sustainability of the current agricultural productions is then assessed using the water scarcity (WS) indicator. Results of the study show that in spite of the aridity of the study area, eight out of 11 counties are net virtual water exporters. Birjand—the most populous county—is a net virtual water importer. The 10-year average water footprint of the region is measured as 2.341 Gm3 per year, which accounts for 2.28% of national water footprint. -
Tourism 26.Xps
Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Research Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch Vol. 7, No 2, Winter 2020, Pp. 79-93 Evaluation of the Phantasm and Branding of Tourism Destinations (case study: South Khorasan Province, Iran) Mohammad Eskandari Sani* Assistant Professor, Faculty of literature and Humanities, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran Ebrahim Rezaei Ph.D. student in Geography & Urban Planning, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Abstract Nowadays, the tourism branding has such importance for governments that annually they spend a lot of financial resources to building the brands although their efforts don’t reach to the desirable results. This study aims at evaluating the phantasm and branding of tourist destinations in the South Khorasan Province in Iran. An applied qualitative methodology was used to carry out the data foundation analysis. 100 tourists, who had visited the South Khorasan Province, were interviewed. In the interviews, the identification and assessment of tourist phantasm were determined for each county and accordingly it was suggested to establish the required infrastructure, and services according to tourists' view. The Results showed that phantasms such as “agricultural products, desert hiking, higher education, astronomy and mineral resources” had a high priority in the building of tourist branding in the study area. Therefore, decision-making and planning at macro level should define the Destination brand and at the micro level Province tourism projects should be done in accordance with these brands and priorities. Keywords: Tourist Branding, South Khorasan Province, Tourist Destinations. *Corresponding author: [email protected]. Received Date: 30/11/2019 Accepted Date: 14/03/2020 80 Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Research, Vol. -
A Contribution to Some Ethnobotanical Aspects of Birjand Flora (Iran)
Pak. J. Bot., 40(4): 1783-1791, 2008. A CONTRIBUTION TO SOME ETHNOBOTANICAL ASPECTS OF BIRJAND FLORA (IRAN) SHOLEH GHOLLASSI MOOD* Faculty of Agriculture, Birjand University, Iran Abstract Birjand is located near the Afghanistan border in eastern part Iran at the 57° 45´ to 50° 60´ latitude and 10° 31´ to 33° 15´ northern longitude with an altitude of 1419 m, and a surface area of 31704 Km. In this contribution some floristic and ethnobotanical aspects of the area are given according to the conventional methods used in taxonomical and ethnobotanical studies. All collected plants were identified using available flora. A total of 37 families, 128 genera and 160 species were identified from the area. The largest family is Asteraceae with 16 genera and 22 species and the largest genera are Salsola and Acanthophyllum with 4 species. About 40% of plants are used as medicinal plants, 47/8% pastural, 8/3% poisonous and 4% with industrial uses. The life form of plant species was determined using the Raunkier's method. Phanerophytes comprised 11/45%, chamaephytes 20%, hemicryptophytes 27%, chryptophytes 5/7% and therophytes 33% of the flora of the area. The most important medicinal plants of the area are: Achillea tenuifolia (Asteraceae), Berberis vulgaris (Berberidaceae), Ephedra procera(Ephedraceae), Crocus sativus (Iridaceae), Hymenocrater calycinus, Teucrium polium, Ziziphora clinipodiodes (Lamiaceae), Ziziphus jojoba (Rhamnaceae) and Pistacia atlantica (Anacardiaceae). The most important industrial species are: Ferula assa-foetida and Dorema ammoniacum (Apiaceae). Introduction: The local plants identification and introduction of an area is very important because it can show: specific species of the local area and their occurrence, growing season, species hardness, distinct species, finding new species and the effect of climatic conditions like drought and over-grazing on vegetation (Ahmad et al., 2008, Ali, 2008). -
Active Tectonics of the Dasht-E Bayaz Fault (Ene Iran)
UNIVERSITE AIX-MARSEILLE Centre Européen de Recherche et d’Enseignement en Géosciences de l’Environnement N° attribué par la bibliothèque : ACTIVE TECTONICS OF THE DASHT-E BAYAZ FAULT (ENE IRAN) Tectonique active de la faille de Dasht-é Bayaz (ENE de l’Iran) THESE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE AIX-MARSEILLE Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Discipline : Géosciences de l’environnement Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Fariborz BANIADAM Le 16 Juillet 2019 au CEREGE Directeurs de thèse Olivier BELLIER et Esmaeil SHABANIAN Ecole Doctorale : Sciences de l’Environnement Jury Dr. Christine AUTHEMAYOU, MCF, Université de Bretagne occidentale Rapporteure Pr. Carole PETIT, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, UMR Géoazur Rapporteure Pr. Federico ROSSETTI, Université Roma III Examinateur Dr. Lucilla BENEDETTI, Dr CNRS, CEREGE Présidente Pr. Olivier BELLIER, Université Aix-Marseille, CEREGE Directeur Dr. Esmaeil SHABANIAN, Assistant professor, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan Co-Directeur ANNEE: 2019 Tectonique active de la faille de Dasht-é Bayaz (ENE de l’Iran) Résumé La convergence entre l’Arabie et l’Eurasie est accommodée à travers tout le plateau iranien et particulièrement le long de chaînes de montagnes qui localement structurent le Plateau. Les failles décrochantes ont un rôle principal dans la déformation du plateau iranien et dans l’accommodation de la convergence. Elles sont d’autre part responsables de plusieurs séismes majeurs à l’Est de l’Iran. Le rôle de la faille senestre décrochante et activement séismique de Dasht-e Bayaz qui est perpendiculaire aux mouvements du plateau, a été souvent débattu dans l’accommodation de la convergence d’Arabie-Eurasie.