Spring 1999 Course Guide TABLE of CONTENTS
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Islamic Law and Feminism: the Story of a Relationship† Ziba Mir-Hosseini*
32 Islamic Law and Feminism: The Story of a Relationship† Ziba Mir-Hosseini* I am honoured to have been asked to deliver the 2003 Professor Noel Coulson Memorial lecture.1 I was not Professor Coulson’s student, but like so many students of Islamic law, I am very much indebted to his scholarship and insights. In particular, I have found his book, Conflicts and Tensions in Islamic Jurisprudence, an inspiration. Published in 1969, the book contains the texts of six lectures delivered at the newly founded Center for Middle Eastern Studies in the University of Chicago. In these lectures he examined the principal currents of Islamic legal theory through a series of conflicting concepts: six polarities, or areas of tension in Islamic law, namely those between: revelation and reason; unity and diversity; authority and liberty; idealism and realism; law and morality; and finally, stability and change. In this lecture, I shall explore another set of tensions and conflicts in Islamic jurisprudence that was not explored by Professor Coulson – that is, the one stemming from the conflict between, on the one hand, the patriarchal ethos embedded in “orthodox” interpretations of Islamic law, and on the other, Muslim women’s demand for gender justice and equality. This is an area of tension that has come much more into focus since Professor Coulson’s day, in particular since the late 1970s, when Islamist groups came to power in some Muslim countries and started to enforce Islamic law as the law of the land. These developments gave a new lease of life to the tired old debate over the “status” or “position” of women in Islam. -
Reviews Leila Ahmed. Women and Gender in Islam
Reviews Leila Ahmed. Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992. Pp. viii + 296. ISBN 0- 300-04942-0. Reviewed by Valene J. Hoffman-Ladd. This book responds to a genuine need in the fields of Middle Eastern, women's, and Islamic studies for a comprehensive treatment of the sensitive and often controversial subject of women and gender m Islam. Until recently, there have been no book-length works m the English language dealing with Muslim women from a lustorical perspective. Those works that have come to fill that gap have either been collections of essays gUikk1 Keddie and Beth Baron, eds., Women in Middle Eastern History: Shifting Boundaries In Sex and Gender [New Haven: Yale Umversity Press, 1991]) or works dealing with a very limited topic (Judith E. Tucker, Women in Nineteenth-Century Egypt [Cambndge: Cambndge Umversity Press, 1985 ]). Other works dealing with gender issues have usually been heavily weighted with theoretical or apologetic biases that yielded either mcomplete or distorted perspectives on women in Island It is therefore a great pleasure to note that this book is histoncally precise, meticulously wntten, comprehensive m its objectives, nch m details, and unusually well-balanced. The book draws from a broad range of sources-scriptural, legalistic, mystical, historical, anthropological, and literary-m its analysis of the status of women in Islam from the time of Muhammad to the present. Ahmed begms with an inventory of female status and subjugation in pre- Islamic societies of the Middle East and the Mediterranean, a project that is virtually necessitated by the nature of the polemics that surround the issue of I Of these, the best and most ongmal is FatimaMemissi's Beyond the Veil:Male-Female DynamicsIn MuslimSociety (Cambndge, MA: SchenkmanPublishing Co., 1975; revised ed. -
19Th Amendment Conference | CLE Materials
The 19th Amendment at 100: From the Vote to Gender Equality Center for Constitutional Law at The University of Akron School of Law Friday, Sept. 20, 2019 CONTINUING EDUCATION MATERIALS More information about the Center for Con Law at Akron available on the Center website, https://www.uakron.edu/law/ccl/ and on Twitter @conlawcenter 001 Table of Contents Page Conference Program Schedule 3 Awakening and Advocacy for Women’s Suffrage Tracy Thomas, More Than the Vote: The 19th Amendment as Proxy for Gender Equality 5 Richard H. Chused, The Temperance Movement’s Impact on Adoption of Women’s Suffrage 28 Nicole B. Godfrey, Suffragist Prisoners and the Importance of Protecting Prisoner Protests 53 Amending the Constitution Ann D. Gordon, Many Pathways to Suffrage, Other Than the 19th Amendment 74 Paula A. Monopoli, The Legal and Constitutional Development of the Nineteenth Amendment in the Decade Following Ratification 87 Keynote: Ellen Carol DuBois, The Afterstory of the Nineteth Amendment, Outline 96 Extensions and Applications of the Nineteenth Amendment Cornelia Weiss The 19th Amendment and the U.S. “Women’s Emancipation” Policy in Post-World War II Occupied Japan: Going Beyond Suffrage 97 Constitutional Meaning of the Nineteenth Amendment Jill Elaine Hasday, Fights for Rights: How Forgetting and Denying Women’s Struggles for Equality Perpetuates Inequality 131 Michael Gentithes, Felony Disenfranchisement & the Nineteenth Amendment 196 Mae C. Quinn, Caridad Dominguez, Chelsea Omega, Abrafi Osei-Kofi & Carlye Owens, Youth Suffrage in the United States: Modern Movement Intersections, Connections, and the Constitution 205 002 THE CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AT AKRON th The 19 Amendment at 100: From the Vote to Gender Equality Friday, September 20, 2019 (8am to 5pm) The University of Akron School of Law (Brennan Courtroom 180) The focus of the 2019 conference is the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment. -
Islamic Feminism, a Public Lecture By
SUDANWORKINGPAPER Islamic Feminism, a public lecture by Liv Tønnessen, Regional Institute of Gender, Rights, Peace & Diversity, Ahfad University for Women, Sudan SWP 2014: 1 Islamic Feminism Public lecture by Liv Tønnessen, Ahfad University for Women, Sudan SVP 2014 : 1 CMI SWP ISLAMIC FEMINISM 2014: 1 In the words of Pakistani-American Asma Barlas, “I came to the realization that women and men are equal as a result not of reading feminist texts, but of reading the Quran.”1 This position has come to be known as Islamic feminism. The term has been heatedly debated and both feminists and Muslims have rejected it as two fundamentally incompatible ideas. Secular feminists reject it because they argue religion generally and Islam in particular is oppressive to women2 and many Muslim women reject it because they feel ‘feminism’ is a secular invention imposed on them from outside, from the West. Islamic feminism is indeed highly contested, but it has also been widely embraced by both activists and scholars. As Margot Badran’s article from 2002 asks, What's in a name? What's behind a name? What is Islamic feminism?3 I will in a humble way attempt to address these questions in this talk. Let me first start by saying that this is a research paper on Islamic feminism. I am not a Muslim, but I find myself fascinated and genuinely interested in the question of women and Islam. I do not under any circumstances start my engagement with the topic from a position which neither reduces Islam to be monolithic and anti-women nor a position which states that secularism is the only route to women’s empowerment. -
View of the Many Ways in Which the Ohio Move Ment Paralled the National Movement in Each of the Phases
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While tf.; most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted you will find a target note listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in "sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
Woodrow Wilson's Conversion Experience: the President and the Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment Beth Behn University of Massachusetts Amherst, [email protected]
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Open Access Dissertations 2-2012 Woodrow Wilson's Conversion Experience: The President and the Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment Beth Behn University of Massachusetts Amherst, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Behn, Beth, "Woodrow Wilson's Conversion Experience: The rP esident and the Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment" (2012). Open Access Dissertations. 511. https://doi.org/10.7275/e43w-h021 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/511 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WOODROW WILSON’S CONVERSION EXPERIENCE: THE PRESIDENT AND THE FEDERAL WOMAN SUFFRAGE AMENDMENT A Dissertation Presented by BETH A. BEHN Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY February 2012 Department of History © Copyright by Beth A. Behn 2012 All Rights Reserved WOODROW WILSON’S CONVERSION EXPERIENCE: THE PRESIDENT AND THE FEDERAL WOMAN SUFFRAGE AMENDMENT A Dissertation Presented by BETH A. BEHN Approved as to style and content by: _________________________________ Joyce Avrech Berkman, Chair _________________________________ Gerald Friedman, Member _________________________________ David Glassberg, Member _________________________________ Gerald McFarland, Member ________________________________________ Joye Bowman, Department Head Department of History ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would never have completed this dissertation without the generous support of a number of people. It is a privilege to finally be able to express my gratitude to many of them. -
The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School College of The
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts EXISTENTIALIST ROOTS OF FEMINIST ETHICS A Dissertation in Philosophy by Deniz Durmus Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2015 The dissertation of Deniz Durmus was reviewed and approved* by the following: Shannon Sullivan Professor of Philosophy Women's Studies, and African American Studies, Department Head, Dissertation Advisor, Co-Chair Committee Sarah Clark Miller Associate Professor of Philosophy, Associate Director of Rock Ethics Institute, Co-Chair Committee John Christman Professor of Philosophy, Women’s Studies Robert Bernasconi Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Philosophy, African American Studies Christine Clark Evans Professor of French and Francophone Studies, Women’s Studies Amy Allen Liberal Arts Professor of Philosophy, Head of Philosophy Department *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii ABSTRACT My dissertation “Existentialist Roots of Feminist Ethics” is an account of existentialist feminist ethics written from the perspective of ambiguous nature of interconnectedness of human freedoms. It explores existentialist tenets in feminist ethics and care ethics and reclaims existentialism as a resourceful theory in addressing global ethical issues. My dissertation moves beyond the once prevalent paradigm that feminist ethics should be devoid of any traditional ethical theories and it shows that an existential phenomenological ethics can complement feminist ethics in a productive way. The first chapter, introduces and discusses an existentialist notion of freedom based on Simone de Beauvoir and Jean Paul Sartre’s writings. In order to establish that human beings are metaphysically free, I explain notions of in-itself, for-itself, transcendence, immanence, facticity, and bad faith which are the basic notions of an existentialist notion of freedom. -
Iron Jawed Angels
Voting Rights Under Attack: An NCJW Toolkit to Protect the Vote Film Screening and Discussion: Iron Jawed Angels Films can offer a good basis for discussion and further understanding of important subjects. A film program that includes a screening, facilitated discussion, and perhaps even a speaker, can be an excellent way for NCJW members and supporters to learn more about and get involved in an issue. Iron Jawed Angels, film by Katja von Garnier: In the early twentieth century, the American women’s suffrage movement mobilized and fought to grant women the right to vote. Watch Alice Paul (Hilary Swank) and Lucy Burns (Frances O’Connor) as they fight for women’s suffrage and revolutionize the American feminist movement. Preparation for the Film Screening: Ñ Remind participants to be prepared to discuss how the film relates to NCJW’s mission. Ñ Encourage participants to bring statistics and information about voter rights in your community. Ñ Confirm location and decide who is bringing snacks and beverages. Ñ Ensure a facilitator is prepared to ask questions and guide discussion. Ñ Download and print copies of NCJW’s Promote the Vote. Protect the Vote Resource Guide. Discussion Questions to Consider: Ñ Alice Paul, Lucy Burns, and the National Women’s Party conducted marches, picketed the White House, and held rallies. What ways can you mobilize and influence your local, state, and federal elected officials? Ñ Lucy Burns discusses the “dos and don’ts” of lobbying, which include knowing the background of the member, being a good listener, and not losing your temper. Do you think these www.ncjw.org June 2016 4 Voting Rights Under Attack: An NCJW Toolkit to Protect the Vote rules have changed in the past 100 years? If so, how? What other “dos and don’ts” can you think of? Ñ How did the film portray racism within the women’s suffrage movement? How did racism linger in the feminist movement? Ñ In the film, the methods of the National Women’s Party and the National American Women’s Suffrage Association are contrasted. -
“A Luncheon for Suffrage
Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos, nº 16 (2012) Seville, Spain, ISSN 1133-309-X, 75-90 A LUNCHEON FOR SUFFRAGE: THEATRICAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF HETERODOXY TO THE ENFRANCHISEMENT OF THE AMERICAN WOMAN NOELIA HERNANDO REAL Universidad Complutense de Madrid [email protected] Received 27th September 2012 Accepted 14th January 2013 KEYWORDS: Heterodoxy; US woman suffrage; theater; Susan Glaspell; Charlotte Perkins Gilman; Marie Jenney Howe; Paula Jakobi; George Middleton; Mary Shaw. PALABRAS CLAVE: Heterodoxy; sufragio femenino en EEUU; teatro; Susan Glaspell; Charlotte Perkins Gilman; Marie Jenney Howe; Paula Jakobi; George Middleton; Mary Shaw. ABSTRACT: This article explores and discusses the intertextualities that are found in selected plays written in the circle of Heterodoxy in the 1910s, the Greenwich Village-based radical club for unorthodox women. The article examines some of the parallels that can be found in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Something to Vote For, George Middleton’s Back of the Ballot, Mary Jenney Howe’s An Anti-Suffrage Monologue and Telling the Truth at the White House, written in collaboration with Paula Jakobi, Mary Shaw’s The Parrot Cage and The Woman of It, and Susan Glaspell’s Trifles, Bernice, Chains of Dew and Woman’s Honor. The works are put in the context of the national movement for woman suffrage and focuses on the authors’ arguments for suffrage as well as on their formal choices, ranging from realism to expressionism, satire and parody. RESUMEN: El presente artículo explora y discute las intertextualidades que se encuentran en una selección de obras escritas en el círculo de Heterodoxy, el club para mujeres no-ortodoxas con base en Greenwich Village, en la década de 1910. -
Women's Suffrage Reading List
Women’s Suffrage Reading List BOOKS FOR CHILDREN How Women Won the Vote: Alice Paul, Lucy Burns, and their Big Idea Susan Campbell Bartoletti | J 324.6 BAR A history of the iconic first women's march in 1913 and the suffragists who led the way to passing the 19th amendment, ideal for readers ages 8 to 12. What is the Women’s Rights Movement? Deborah Hopkinson | J 305.420973 HOP Tailored for an elementary school audience, this entry in the popular “What is” series provides an engaging overview of the women’s rights movement in the United States, from colonial times to the 20th century and beyond. Around America to Win the Vote Mara Rockliff | J PIC ROC This whimsical picture book recounts the adventures of two very determined women. In April 1916, Nell Richardson and Alice Burke set out on a bumpy, muddy, unmapped journey ten thousand miles long with a message for Americans all across the country: Votes for Women! Lillian’s Right to Vote Jonah Winter | J 324.620973 WIN An elderly woman embarks on the long uphill trek to her polling place and reflects on the arduous steps taken by her forebears and herself to bring her there. This book provides needed context that the 19th Amendment applied only to white women, and it would take another 45 years for Black women to gain the right to vote. Roses and Radicals: The Epic Story of How American Women Won the Right to Vote Susan Zimet & Todd Hasak-Lowy | J 324.6 ZIM The story of women's suffrage is epic, frustrating, and as complex as the women who fought for it. -
Encounter with American Feminism: a Muslim Woman's View of Two Conferences
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Women's Studies Quarterly Archives and Special Collections 1980 Encounter with American Feminism: A Muslim Woman's View of Two Conferences Leila Ahmed How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/wsq/440 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] feminism is inseparable from other movements for social justice, so hastily wipe out the centuries of history that had forged the in America and elsewhere. However, they might disagree about Black woman's collective experience. One evening, a play about the necessity of banning AID as a Convention exhibitor, or as a Calamity Jane, who was a racist even according to the play's source of travel money that might bring Third World women to author, proved a torment for many in the audience. America to the NWSA or that might send NWSA representatives A fourth and final purpose of Bloomington was to offer abroad. Ultimately, the Third World Caucus offered a resolution women a place in which to cultivate common ground. An NWSA that suggested that AID involvement with NWSA violated that meeting initiates and deepens conversations, friendships, and section of the NWSA Constitution that pledged the romances. It lets a woman who might be thought to be impolitic, organization's support of the well-being of Third World women. impolite, and freakish in her home community see human The resolut1on also asked NWSA to study AID and to suspend images similar to her own. -
The "Tunisian" Spring: Women's Rights in Tunisia and Broader Implications for Feminism in North Africa and the Middle East John Hursh Mcgill University
University of Baltimore Law Review Volume 46 | Issue 2 Article 5 2017 The "Tunisian" Spring: Women's Rights in Tunisia and Broader Implications for Feminism in North Africa and the Middle East John Hursh McGill University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/ublr Part of the International Law Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Hursh, John (2017) "The "Tunisian" Spring: Women's Rights in Tunisia and Broader Implications for Feminism in North Africa and the Middle East," University of Baltimore Law Review: Vol. 46 : Iss. 2 , Article 5. Available at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/ublr/vol46/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Baltimore Law Review by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE “TUNISIAN” SPRING: WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN TUNISIA AND BROADER IMPLICATIONS FOR FEMINISM IN NORTH AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST John Hursh* I. INTRODUCTION More than six years have passed since the tumultuous weeks that comprised the key moments of the Arab Spring.1 Although initially greeted with great optimism, most results of these remarkable events ultimately have been discouraging.2 In Egypt, a “democratic coup * LL.M., McGill University Faculty of Law; J.D., Indiana University Maurer School of Law. I would like to thank the University of Baltimore School of Law and the Center on Applied Feminism for inviting me to its outstanding Feminist Legal Theory Conference in 2016.