Research and Science Today No. 2(18)
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RESEARCH AND SCIENCE TODAY ~ Scientific Review ~ ~Autumn~ No. 2(18)/2019 November 2019 ISSN-p: 2247 – 4455 ISSN-e: 2285 – 9632 ISSN-L: 2247 – 4455 Târgu-Jiu 2019 Cover: Batcu Alexandru Editing: Mărcău Flavius-Cristian Director/Editor-in-Chief: Mărcău Flavius-Cristian Contact: Mail: [email protected] Web: www.rstjournal.com Tel: +40766665670 Guest Editor: Claudia IOV COPYRIGHT: • Reproductions are authorized without charging any fees, on condition the source is acknowledged. • Responsibility for the content of the paper is entirely to the authors. 2 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Adrian Gorun, PhD., Ghimiși Ștefan Sorinel, PhD., Secretary General, National Commission “Constantin Brâncuși” University of for Prognosis, Romania. Târgu-Jiu, Romania. Michael Shafir, PhD., Bîcă Monica Delia, PhD., Doctoral School in International “Constantin Brâncuși” University of Relations and Security Studies, ”Babes- Târgu-Jiu, Romania. Bolyai” University, Romania. Joško Valentinčič, PhD., University of Nastasă Kovács Lucian, PhD., Ljubljana, Slovenia. The Romanian Academy Cluj–Napoca, Răzvan Cătălin Dobrea, PhD., “George Baritiu” History Institute, Academy of Economic Studies, Romania. Romania. Dumitru A. Vanca, PhD., Adrian Ivan, PhD., University “1 Decembrie 1918” of Alba .,Doctoral School in International Iulia, Romania. Relations and Security Studies, ”Babes- Basaraba Adrian, PhD., Bolyai” University, Romania West University of Timisoara, Romania. Adrian Pop, PhD., Baias Flavius, PhD., National School of Political Studies University of Bucharest, Romania. and Public Administration of Bucharest, Neamțu Liviu, PhD., Romania. “Constantin Brâncuși” University of Miskolczy Ambrus, PhD., Târgu-Jiu, Romania. Eotovos Lorand Univeristy (ELTE), Ioan-Gheorghe Rotaru, PhD., Hungary. Institutul Teologic Creștin după Gregg Alexander, PhD., Evanghelie “Timotheus” din București, University of the Free State, South Africa. Romania. Andrei Izotov, PhD., Ocatvia Maria Cilibiu, PhD., "Constantin Sankt Petersburg State University, Russian Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu Federation. Hadrian Gorun, PhD., Ditlev Tamm, PhD., “Constantin Brâncuși” University of Center for retskulturelle studier (CRS), Târgu-Jiu, Romania. University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Rujan Cristinel, PhD., Costel Emil Cotet, PhD., “Constantin Brâncuși” University of University Politehnica of Bucharest, Târgu-Jiu, Romania. Romania. Marko Jerman, PhD., University of Iancu Elena Anca, PhD., Ljubljana, Slovenia. “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Police Academy, Tomescu Ina Raluca, PhD., Bucharest, Romania. “Constantin Brâncuși” University of Victor Munteanu, PhD., Târgu-Jiu, Romania. Christian University “Dimitrie Cantemir”, Iuliana Pop, PhD., Romania. University of Economic Studies, Florin Müller, PhD., Bucharest, Romania. Unviersity of Bucharest, Romania 3 Ilias Nicolae, PhD., Dan Teleanu, PhD., University of Petrosani, Romania Carol Davila University of Medicine and Doinița Ariton, PhD., Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. Danubius University of Galati, Romania. Popescu Olivia, PhD., Ioan Deac, PhD., “Constantin Brâncuși” University of National Defence University “Carol I”, Târgu-Jiu, Romania. Romania. Bogdan Socea, PhD., Gheorghe Solomon, PhD., Carol Davila University of Medicine and University Politehnica of Bucharest, Pharmacy Bucharest, Sf. Romania. Pantelimon Clinical Emergency Hospital Iuliana Ciochină, PhD., Bucharest, Romania. “Constantin Brâncoveanu” University, Manolache Viorella, PhD., Romania. Institute of the Political Science and Marius Bulgaru, PhD., International Relations, Romanian Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Academy, Romania. Romania. Claudia Anamaria Iov, PhD., Nicolae Todea, PhD., “Babes-Bolyai” University of Cluj- University “1 Decembrie 1918” of Alba Napoca, Romania. Iulia, Romania. Dan Ionescu, PhD., Mircea Neagoe, PhD., “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania. Romania Dragos Davitoiu, PhD., Niculescu George, PhD., Carol Davila University of Medicine and “Constantin Brâncuși” University of Târgu- Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. Jiu, Romania. Cosmin Ciora, PhD., Purec Sorin, PhD., Carol Davila University of Medicine and “Constantin Brâncuși” University of Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. Târgu-Jiu, Romania. Vasile Prisacariu, PhD., Izidor Sabotin, PhD., University of “Henri Coanda” Air Force Academy, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Romania. Cruceru Mihai, PhD., Ramona Nedelcuță. PhD., University of “Constantin Brâncuși” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Târgu-Jiu, Romania. Romania. 4 CONTENT INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Andrea CARLÀ FEAR OF “OTHERS”? PROCESSES OF SECURITIZATION IN SOUTH 9 TYROL Cristinel Constatin ROMAN, INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION. THE ROLE OF THE ROMANIAN ROMA 26 Claudia Anamaria IOV MUSIC IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Delia ȘTEFENEL, KEY CHALLENGES FOR SOCIAL INNOVATION AND INCLUSION IN 37 Fiori A. ZAFIROPOULOU THE CASE OF MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES ACROSS EU COUNTRIES Juliana GJINKO ALBANIAN IMMIGRANTS TO ITALY: ACHIEVEMENTS AND 46 CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATION Georgi KRASTEV, GYPSIES / ROMA IN BULGARIA PROFESSING ISLAM - ETHNIC 55 Evgeniya I. IVANOVA, IDENTITY (RETROSPECTIONS AND PROJECTIONS) Velcho KRASTEV Meljana BREGU THE EFFECTS OF THE MIGRATION CRISIS IN ALBANIA: THE 64 SYRIAN REFUGEE CASE BARBED WIRE, BORDER WALLS AND THE ‘ART’ OF FENCING OUT Edina Lilla MÉSZÁROS MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EU AND 75 AMERICAN BORDERING PRACTICES Alexandru George THE HISTORICAL PATH TOWARDS CITIZENSHIP: MOȘ IMMIGRANTS’ NATURALIZATION IN ROMANIA AND FRANCE 90 Nicoleta Annemarie ILLEGAL MIGRATION APPROACH FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF 103 MUNTEANU OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE (OSINT) Corina SCHONAUER (SACALA), MIGRATION POLICIES AND EU ENLARGEMENT AS REGIONAL 116 Claudia Anamaria IOV, VALUE CHAINS Teodor Emanuel PETREANU THE POLITICS OF RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE Forzo Titang FRANKLIN DEVELOPMENT: PRAGMATIC REFLECTIONS ON VULNERABILITY 125 FROM ENVIRONMENTAL, ECONOMIC AND COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVES Cătălin PEPTAN CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING THE IMPLICATIONS OF 133 TERRORISM IN THE SPORTS MOVEMENT 5 John HUZU RADICALISATION, THE PATH TOWARDS “LONE WOLF” 146 TERRORISM Elena GRAD-RUSU UNDERSTANDING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS SPILLOVER 156 MECHANISMS IN THE ROMANIAN ECONOMY RELIGIOUS NGOS – EU PARTENERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS OF SOCIAL POLICIES. CASE STUDY: THE ROLE OF Dragoș-Ioan ȘAMȘUDEAN RELIGIOUS NGOS AS EU PARTENERS IN PROMOTION AND 162 IMPLEMENTATION OF EU POLICIES IN THE FIELD OF DEVELOPMENT AND HUMANITARIAN AID GRANTED TO MIGRANTS Ecaterina MAȚOI, YEMEN AT THE BEGINNING OF 21ST CENTURY: A VERY Irina-Elena PRICOPE POOR AND STILL AN “ATTRACTIVE” COUNTRY FOR THE 176 INTERESTS OF RELEVANT POWERS IN THE REGION LEGAL SCIENCES UNION AND TRANSPOSITION REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE Elise-Nicoleta VÂLCU APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF 191 FINANCIAL SANCTIONS IN CRIMINAL MATTERS SOCIAL SCIENCES THE IMPORTANCE OF THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH FOR 201 Minodora Otilia SIMION TEACHING BUSINESS ENGLISH IN A ROMANIAN UNIVERSITY Costina SFINTEȘ GENERAL CONCEPT OF STRESS 208 EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF LEADERSHIP, COLLEAGUE Tran DUC TAI RELATIONSHIP AND LECTURER TRUST IN UNIVERSITIES IN 215 VIETNAM Pham DINH DZU THE SOLUTION TO IMPROVE COMPETITIVENESS OF FINANCIAL 225 LEASING COMPANIES IN VIETNAM MEDICINE Cătălin LUTIC, Laura MANDA, Dragoş DAVIŢOIU, MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT OF COMMON BILE DUCT 244 Vlad BĂLEANU, LITHIASIS. A LITERATURE REVIEW Laura DIMA, Dănuţ VASILE, Daniel VOICULESCU 6 Dan Vasile POP, Horea BENEA, CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF FRACTURES INCREASES THE 255 Daniela RADU, RISK OF DEEP VEIN COMPARED TO SURGICAL TREATMENT IN Dragos APOSTU, ANIMAL MODEL Daniel OLTEAN-DAN, Alexandru MESTER, Andrei MOTOC Mihaela NEDELCUŢĂ, Gigi CĂLIN, Mihai NEDELCUȚĂ, CHILD PARASITISM AND ALLERGIC SKIN DISORDERS 263 Oana IANA, Dragoş Virgil DAVIŢOIU, Dumitru BÃLEANU Ramona NEDELCUŢĂ, Gigi CĂLIN, Oana IANA, EPIGENETIC FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE GROWTH AND 269 Cristian NEDELCUȚĂ, DEVELOPMENT Dragoş DAVIŢOIU, Dumitru BÃLEANU Gigi CĂLIN, Ramona NEDELCUŢĂ, STAPHYLOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA - CASE REPORT 276 Cristian NEDELCUȚĂ Tiberiu-Ștefăniță ȚENEA- COJAN, Gabriel Florin Răzvan MOGOȘ, Mihaela VLADU, VOLUMINOUS TUMOUR OF THE UTERINE BODY – THERAPEUTIC 281 Cristian MARINAȘ, ATTITUDE Anca PASCAL, Denisa POPA-ION, Alexandru CURCĂ, Dan-Gabriel MOGOȘ, Ana-Maria PREDOI Ana-Maria PREDOI, Dan-Gabriel MOGOȘ, Gabriel Florin Răzvan MOGOȘ, Mihaela VLADU, GALLBLADDER CANCER. DIFFICULT DIAGNOSIS AND 287 Cristian MARINAȘ, PATHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION Denisa POPA-ION, Anca PASCAL, Alexandru CURCĂ, Tiberiu-Ștefăniță ȚENEA- COJAN 7 Gabriel Florin Răzvan MOGOȘ, Mihaela VLADU, Denisa POPA-ION, THE ROLE OF LAPAROSCOPY IN IDENTIFYING AND SURGICALY 293 Tiberiu-Ștefăniță ȚENEA- SANCTIONING THE MECKEL DIVERTICULUM COJAN, Alexandru CURCĂ, Dan-Gabriel MOGOȘ, Ana-Maria PREDOI, Cristian MARINAȘ Bogdan BARTA, LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY SILS (TRANSUMBILICAL 301 Marina DUMITRAS SINGLE-INCISION SURGERY) – BETWEEN LIMITS AND POSSIBILITIES INFORMATIONS ABOUT RESEARCH AND SCIENCE TODAY 311 JOURNAL 8 International Relations FEAR OF “OTHERS”? PROCESSES OF SECURITIZATION IN SOUTH TYROL Andrea CARLÀ1 ABSTRACT: SITUATED AT THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN THE FIELD OF ETHNIC POLITICS, MIGRATION AND SECURITY STUDIES, THIS ARTICLE ANALYZES PROCESSES OF SECURITIZATION IN SOUTH TYROL, AN ITALIAN PROVINCE WITH GERMAN AND LADIN-SPEAKING POPULATIONS AND A SOPHISTICATED CONSOCIATIONAL SYSTEM TO PROTECT THEIR CULTURAL FEATURES. SINCE THE 1990S, THE PROVINCE WITNESSED THE ARRIVAL OF MANY MIGRANTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES. SCHOLARSHIP ON SECURITIZATION