Bibliography 1

Bibliography

Aagaard, Frode. 1949. Venstres historia. Kobenhavn: Liberalt Oplysningsforbund. Abidi, A. H. H. 1965. Jordan: A Political Study 1948-1957. Bombay: Asia Publishing House. Academia Nacional de la Historia. 1965. Historia Contemparánea 1862-1930. Vol. I. Historia de las presidencias. : Libreria "El Ateneo" Editorial. ---. 1964. Vol. II. Historia de las instituciones y la cultura. Buenos Aires: Libreria "El Ateneo" Editorial. Acevedo. Eduardo. 1933-36. Obras Históricas. Anales Históricos del . Vols. II-VI. : Casa A. Barreiro y Ramos. ---. 1942. Manual de Historia Uruguaya Después de Artigas. Third edition. Montevideo: Liberas Editores. Adolfsson, Björn, Håkan Hermansson, Elfar Loftsson, and Eva Loftsson. 1970. "Sudan: Det politiske systemet och dess omgivningar 1955-68." Tvåbetygsuppsats för proseminariet i statskunskap vid Göteborgs universitet vårterminen. Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents. Years 1969-87. Exeter: Africa Research Limited, later London: Rex Collings. Africa Demos. Years 1991-95. Atlanta, Georgia: The Africa Governance Program. Afrika Heute. Years 1964, 1971. Africa Research Bulletin. Political, Social and Cultural Series. Years 1964-93. Exeter, England: Africa Research Limited. Africa South of the Sahara. 1971-1989. London: Europa Publications. Afrique Contemporaine. Years 1964-70. Agbaje, Adigun. 1994. "Twilight of Democracy in Nigeria." Africa Demos 3, 3: 4-5. Aguilar, Alejo. n.d. Analises Estadísticos de las Elecciones en Costa Rica, 1922-1966. Photocopies. Latin American Center, University of California, Los Angeles. Ahmad, Feroz. 1969. The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish

Bibliography 2

Politics 1908-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Ahmad, Mustaq. 1959. Government and Politics in Pakistan. Karachi: Pakistan Publishing House. Alba, C., M. M. 1935. Cronología de los Gobernantes de Panamá 1510-1932. Panamá: Imprenta Nacional. Albania. Basic Handbook. 1943. Parts I-II. England: Foreign Office. Alexander, P. 1968. "Malawi." Pp. 395-401 in Année Africaine 1966. : Editions A. Pedone. Allen, Richard C. 1960. Korea's Syngman Rhee: An Unauthorized Portrait. : Charles E. Tuttle Company. Alvarez, Emilio. 1936. Ensayo Histórico sobre el Derecho Constitucional de Nicaragua. Managua: Tipografia "La Prensa." Anckar, Carsten. 1998. Storlek och partisystem. En studie av 77 stater. Åbo: Åbo Akademis Förlag. Année Africaine. Years 1964-73. Paris: Editions A. Pedone. Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord. Years 1965-69. Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Annuaire statistique hongrois. Nouveau cours. XVIII. 1910. 1912. Budapest: L'Office Central de statistique du Royaume de Hongrie. Annuaire statistique hongrois. Nouveau cours XXXV. 1927. 1929. Budapest: L'Office Central Royal Hongrois de Statistique. Annuaire statistique hongrois. Nouveau cours XLV.1937.1939. Budapest: L'Office Central Royal Hongrois de Statistique. Annuaire statistique de la République Polonaise. VIII Année 1930. 1930. Varsovie: Office Central de Statistique. Annuaire statistique de la Roumanie. 1909. Bucuresti: Imprimeria Statului. Annuaire statistique de la Roumanie. 1912. Bucuresti: Imprimeria Statului. Annuaire statistique de la Roumanie 1915-1916. 1919. Bucuresti: Direction générale de la statistique. Annuaire statistique du Royaume Bulgarie. 1923-1924. X-XVI Années. : Direction Générale de la Statistique. Annuaire statistique du Royaume Bulgarie 1932. XXIV Année. Sofia: Direction Générale de la Statistique.

Bibliography 3

Anuario estadistico de España, Año II-1915. 1916. Madrid: Imprenta de los Sobrinos de la sucesora de M. Minuesa de los Rios. Anuario estadistico de España, Año XIX-1934. 1935. Madrid: Sucesores de Rivadeneyra (S.A.) Artes Graficas. Anuri, Naser H. 1972. Jordan: A Study of Political Development (1921-1965). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. Apercu statistique de la République Tchécoslovaque. 1930. Prague: Publié par l'Office de Statistique de la République Tchécoslovaque. Apter, David E. 1970. "Ghana." Pp. 259-315 in Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkley: University of California Press. Arab Record and Report. Years 1970-75. London: Arab Record and Report. Arat, Zehra F. 1991. Democracy and Human Rights in Developing Countries. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner. Arazi, Arye. 1963. Le systéme électoral israélien. Geneve: Librairie Droz. Arce, Enrique J. and Ernesto J. Castillero. 1942. Guía historica de Panamá. Panamá: Cía. Editora Nacional. Area Handbook for the Dominican . 1966. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Area Handbook for Iran, June 23, 1970. 1971. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. Area Handbook for Libya 1969. 1969. Washington, D.C.: U-S. Government Printing Office. Area Handbook for . 1969. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. Area Handbook for Thailand. 1971. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Arellano Moreno, A. 1967. Mirador de Historia Política de Venezuela. Caracas: Oficina Central de Información. Argentina: Election Factbook, July 7, 1963. 1963. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Comparative Study of Political Systems. Arguedas, Alcides. 1922. Historia General de Bolivia (El proceso de la nacionalidad) 1909-1921. La Paz: Arno Hermanos, Editores. Aristotle. 1961. The Politics of Aristotle. Translated by E. Barker, Oxford: Clarendon. Asian Recorder. Years 1955-75. : New Age Printing House.

Bibliography 4

Asian Research Bulletin. 1971-74. Vols. I-IV. Singapore: Asia Research. Aung San Suu Kyi. 1991. Freedom from Fear and other Writings. New York: Penguin Books. Auty, Phyllis. 1966. "The Post-War Period." Pp. 236-64 in A Short History of Yugoslavia from Earlier Times to 1966, edited by Stephen Clissold. Cambridge: At the University Press. Avery, Peter. 1965. Modern Iran. London: Ernest Benn Limited. Bahout, J. 1993. "Liban: Les élections législatives de l'été 1992." Monde Arabe Maghreb/Machrek, La documentation francaise, 139. Janv.-Mars: 53-84. Bancroft, Hubert Howe. 1885, 1988. The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft. Volume XIII. History of Mexico. Vol. V. 1824-1861, and Vol. XIV. History of Mexico. Vol. VI. 1861- 1887. San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Company, Publishers. Banks, A. S. 1972. "Correlates of Democratic Performance." Comparative Politics 4, 2: 217-30. Banks, Arthur S., ed. 1971. Cross-Polity Time Series Data. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. Banks, Arthur S., ed. 1977. Political Handbook of the World: 1977. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. ---. 1988. Political Handbook of the World: 1988. Binghamton, New York: CSA Publications. ---. 1990. Political Handbook of the World 1990. Binghamton, New York: CSA Publications. Banks, Arthur S. and William Overstreet, eds.1983. Political Handbook of the World: 1982-1983. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. Banks, Arthur S., Alan J. Day, and Thomas C. Muller, eds. 1997. Political Handbook of the World 1997. Binghamton, New York: CSA Publications. Barquero, Sara L. 1945. Gobernantes de Nicaragua 1825-1947. Segunda Edición. Managua, Nicaragua: Publicaciones del Ministerio de Información Publica. Basadre, Jorge. 1946. Historia de la Republica del Peru. 3a. Edición, Tomo I, 1822-1866; Tomo II, 1866-1908. Lima: Editorial Cultura Antártica. ---. 1961-68. Historia de la República del Perú. Vols. III-XI. Lima: Ediciones "Historia." BBC Summary of World Broadcasts (SWB), issued by BBC monitoring. 1988-93. Parts 1-5. Reading: British Broadcasting Corporation. Beetham, D. 1993. "Democracy: Key Principles and Indices." Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, 2-8 April, Leiden. Bermudez, José Alejandro. 1937. Compendia de la Historia de Colombia. Cuarta edición. Bogotá:

Bibliography 5

Editorial Cromos. Bernard, Jean-Pierre, Silas Cerqueira, Pierre Gilhodès, Hélène Graillot, Leslie F. Manigat, and Hugo Neira. 1973. Guide to the Political Parties of South America. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Bertrand, T. F. M., and R. A. G. van Puijenbroek, R. A. G. 1987. "The Measurement of Democracy in Cross-National Research: The Construction of a Scale." Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Amsterdam, 10-15 April. Beyme, Klaus von. 1984. Parteien in westlichen Demokratien. München: Piper. Bienen, Henry. 1974. Kenya: The Politics of Participation and Control. Princeton, New Jersey: University Press. Bigelow, Lee S. 1960. "The 1960 Election in Burma." Far Eastern Survey 29, 5:70-74. Blank, David Eugene. 1973. Politics in Venezuela. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. Blanksten, George I. 1951. Ecuador: and Caudillos. Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Blaustein, Albert P. and Gisbert H. Flanz, eds. 1971-74. Constitutions of the Countries of the World. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications. Bolivia. Election Factbook, July 3, 1966. 1966. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Comparative Study of Political Systems. Bollen, K. A. 1979. "Political Democracy and the Timing of Development." American Sociological Review 44, 4: 572-87. ---. 1980. "Issues in the Comparative Measurement of Political Democracy." American Sociological Review 45, 3: 370-90. ---. 1990. "Political Democracy: Conceptual and Measurement Traps." Studies in Comparative International Development 25, 1: 7-27. Bouillon, Jacques. 1956. "Les Démocrates-Socialistes aux elections de 1849." Revue francaise de science politique 6, 1:70-95. Bowdler, George A. and Patrick Cotter. 1982. Voter Participation in Central America, 1954-1981. An Exploration. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America. Braunias, Karl. 1932. Das parlamentarische Wahlrecht. Ein Handbuch über die Bildung der gesetzgebenden Körperschaften in Europa. I Band: Das Wahlrecht in den einzelnen Staaten. II Band: Allgemeiner Teil. und Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter.

Bibliography 6

Brautigam, Deborah. 1995. "The Paradoxes of Democratization in Mauritius." Africa Demos 3, 4: 18-19. Bravo Ugarte, José. 1959. Historia de México. Tomo Tercero. México II. Relaciones institucionales, territorio, sociedad y cultura. México: Editorial Jus. Brown, George W. 1941. The Economic History of Liberia. Washington: The Associated Publishers. Bruhat, Jean. 1968. Histoire de l'Indonésie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de . Brumberg, Daniel. 1992. "Algeria." Africa Demos 2, 3: 3, 16. Bruneau, T. C. 1985. "Consolidating Civilian ." Third World Quarterly 7, 4:973-87. Bryce, James. 1921. Modern Democracies. London: Macmillan. Buell, Raymond Leslie. 1947. Liberia: A Century of Survival 1847-1947. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Bulletin de l'Afrique Noire. Years 1968-71. Bunimow-Parra, Boris. 1968. Introducción a la Sociologia Electoral Venezolana. Caracas: Editorial Arte. Burgess, Paul. 1926. Justo Rufino Barrios. A biography. U.S.A.: Dorrance & Company. Cabrales, Luis Alberto. 1937. Sinopsis de la República de Nicaragua. Managua, D.N.: Administración Somoza. Cáceres Lara, Victor. 1964. Fechas de la historia de Honduras. Honduras: Tipografia Nacional. Caldwell, Malcolm and Lek Tan. 1973. Cambodia in the Southeast Asian War. New York: Monthly Review Press. Callard, Keith. 1957. Pakistan: A Political Study. London: George Allen. ---. 1959. Political Forces in Pakistan 1947-1959. New York: Institute of Pacific Relations. Callardo, Ricardo. 1961. Las constituciones de El Salvador. I-II. Madrid: Ediciones Cultura Hispanica. Camacho-Levya, Ernesto. 1962. Factores Colombianos. Quick Colombian Facts. Bogota: Instituto Colombiano de Opinion Publica I.C.O.P. Campbell, Peter. 1958. French Electoral Systems and Elections 1789-1957. London: Faber and Faber. Campillo Pérez, Julio G. 1966. El Grillo y el Ruiseñor. Elecciones presidenciales Dominicanas contribución a su estudio. Santo Domingo.

Bibliography 7

Canada Year Book. 1967. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Capdevielle, B. and C. Oxibar. N.d. Historia del Paraguay. Asunción del Paraguay: Colegio de San José. Card, Emily and Barbara Callaway. 1970. "Ghanaian Politics: The Elections and After." Africa Report 15, 3:10-15. Carlson, C. 1991. "Turkmenistan: Inching towards Democratization." Report on the USSR 3, 1:235-36. Carnevin, Robert. 1962. Histoire du Togo. Paris. Carter, William. 1971. Bolivia. A Profile. New York: Praeger Publishers. Cartwright, John R. 1970. Politics in Sierra Leone 1947-1967. : Press. Carvalho, Delgado de. 1963. Organizacão social e politica Brasileira. Brasil: Ministério da Educacão e Cultura. Castagno, A. A. 1970. "Somali Republic." Pp. 512-59 in Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkley: University of California Press. Castaneda, Francisco. 1966. El General Menéndez y su victimarios. Páginas de la historia contemporénea de la República de El Salvador. First edition 1893. San Salvador: Ministerio de Educación. Cerdas, R. 1986. "The Costa Rican Elections 1986." Electoral Studies 5, 3:311-12. Cevallos García, Gabriel. 1964. Historia del Ecuador. Cuenca: Editorial "Don Bosco." The Ceylon Daily News. 1956. Parliament of Ceylon 1956. Colombo: Associated Newspapers of Ceylon. ---. 1965. Parliament of Ceylon 1965. Colombo: Associated Newspapers of Ceylon. Chamorro Zelaya, Pedro Joaquin. 1960. Fruto Chamorro. Managua, Nicaragua: Editorial Unión. Chandler, David P. 1972. The Land and People of Cambodia. Phipadelphia and New York: J. B. Lippincott Company. Chapman, Charles F. 1927. A History of the Cuban Republic. New York: The Macmillan Company. Chasles, Pierre. 1910. Le parlement russe. Paris: Rousseau. Chaves, Julio César. 1962. Compendio de historia Paraguaya. Tercera edición. Argentina: Edición

Bibliography 8

del Autor. Chazan, Naomi. 1988. "Ghana: Problems of Governance and the Emergence of Civil Society." Pp. 93-139 in Democracy in Developing Countries. Vol. 2. Africa, edited by Larry Diamond, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner. China Handbook 1950. 1950. Compiled by The China Handbook Editorial Board. New York: Rockport Press. Chitnis, P. C. 1984. "Observing El Salvador. The 1984 Elections." Third World Quarterly 6, 4:963-80. Cho Chung, Kyung. 1971. Korea: The Third Republic. New York: Macmillan Company. Choudhury, G. W. 1963. Democracy in Pakistan. Dacca: Green Book House. ---. 1974. The Last Days of United Pakistan. London: C. Hurst & Company. A Chronicle of Principal Events relating to the Korean Question in 1945-1954. 1954. Peking: World Culture. Clark, John F. 1997. "Congo: Transition and the Struggle to Consolidate." Pp. 62-85 in Political Reform in Francophone Africa, edited by John F. Clark and David E. Gardinier. Boulder: Westview Press. Cleven, N. Andrew N. 1940. The Political Organization of Bolivia. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington. Cliffe, Lionel. 1967. The 1965 Tanzania General Elections: One Party Democracy. Nairobi: East African Publishing House. Clissold, Stephen. 1966. "Occupation and Resistance." Pp. 208-35 in A Short History of Yugoslavia from Earlier Times to 1966, edited by Stephen Clissold. Cambridge: At the University Press. Cole Chamorro, Alejandro. 1967. 145 Anos de Historia Política en Nicaragua. Managua: Editoria Nicaraguense. Colombia Politíca. Estadísticas 1935-1970. 1972. Bogotá: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report. 1988. Washington. Cook, Chris and John Paxton. 1975. European Political Facts 1918-1973. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. ---. 1978. European Political Facts 1848-1918. London: Macmillan Press.

Bibliography 9

Coppedge, M., and W. Reinicke. 1988. "A Scale of Polyarchy." Pp. 101-25 in Freedom in the World: Political Rights and Civil Liberties 1987-1988, edited by Raymond D. Gastil. New York: Freedom House. Coulter, Philip. 1975. Social Mobilization and Liberal Democracy: A Macroquantitative Analysis of Global and Regional Models. Lexington, Massachusets: Lexington Press. Courtney, John C., ed. 1967. Voting in Canada. Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice-Hall of Canada. Cuadrado, Miguel M. 1969. Elecciones y partidos politicos de Espana (1868-1931). Vols I-II. Madrid: Taurus. Cutright, Phillips. 1963. "National Political Development: Measurement and Analysis." American Sociological Review 28, 2: 253-64. Cuttings from the Times. Years 1906-1963. Vols: Burma; Persia; Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon. Originally compiled by the Times Intelligence Department. Reproduced by Xerography and published by University Microfilms Limited. Tylers Green, Penn, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England: A Xerox Company. Dahl, Robert A. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Dalton, Roque. 1963. El Salvador. La Habana: Centro de Documentación Juan F. Noyola. Danielsen, Ralf. 1964. Tidsrommet 1870-1908. Det Norske Storting gjennom 150 år. Bind II. Oslo: I Kommisjon hos Gyldendal Norsk Forlag. Darby, H. C. 1966. "Serbia." Pp. 87-134 in A Short History of Yugoslavia from Earlier Times to 1966, edited by Stephen Clissold. Cambridge: At the University Press. Darby, H. C. and R. W. Seton-Watson. 1966. "The Formation of Yugoslav State." Pp. 154-69 in A Short History of Yugoslavia from Earlier Times to 1966, edited by Stephen Clissold. Cambridge: At the University Press. Dauphin-Meunier, Achille. 1965. Le Cambodge de Sihanouk ou la difficulté d'etre neutre. Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines. Davis, H. P. 1929. Black Democracy. The Story of Haiti. New York: Lincoln Mac Veagh - The Dial Press. Davis, S. R., W. McMahon, A. A. Calwell, and L. C. Webb. 1954. The Australian Political Party System. : Angus and Robertson. Deegan, Heather. 1993. The Middle East and Problems of Democracy. Milton Keynes: Open

Bibliography 10

University Press. Delgado, Luis Humberto. n.d. Historia Republicana del Peru. Primer Tomo. Los Presidentes de la República y Encargados del Poder Ejecutivo; los de las Asambleas y Congresos Constituentes y de la Cámara de Diputados, desde 1821 hasta 1933. American Express Ltd. Editores Publicistas. Delury, G. E. 1987. World Encyclopedia of Political Systems & Parties. Second edition. New York: Facts on File. Denton, Charles Frederick. 1969. The politics of Development in Costa Rica. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms, Inc. Deslandres, Maurice. 1933. Histoire constitutionelle de la France de 1789 a 1870. Tome second. De la chute de l'Empire a l'avènement de la troisième république (1815-1870). Paris: Librairie Armand Colin. Deutsch, Karl W. and Eric A. Nordlinger.1968. "The German Federal Republic." Pp. 299-445 in Modern Political Systems; Europe, edited by Roy C. Macridis and Robert E. Ward. Second Edition. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Diamond, Larry. 1988. "Nigeria: Pluralism, Statism, and Struggle for Democracy." Pp. 33-91 in Democracy in Developing Countries. Vol. Two. Africa, edited by Larry Diamond, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Diamond, Larry, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour M.Lipset, eds. 1990. Politics of Developing Countries: Comparing Experiences with Democracy. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Diaz Machicao, Porfirio. 1955. Historia de Bolivia. Guzman Siles. Blanco Calindo 1925-1931. La Paz: Gisbert e Cía. S.A. Liberos Editores. Diccionario Porrua de Historia, Biografia y Geografia de Mexico. 1964. Secunda Edicion. Mexico, D. F.: Editorial Porrua, S. A. Diouf, Mamadou. 1994. "Senegal's Uncertain Democracy: The 1993 Elections." Africa Demos 3, 3: 10-11. Dix, Robert H. 1967. Colombia: The Political Dimensions of Change. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Dodd, C. H. 1969. Politics and Government in . Manchester: University Press. Dominican Republic, Election Factbook, June 1, 1966. 1966. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the

Bibliography 11

Comparative Study of Political Systems. Donoso, Ricardo. 1946. Las ideas politicas en . Penuco, Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica. Du Bois, Victor D. 1970. "Guinea." Pp. 186-215 in Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkley: University of California Press. Dulanto, Pinillos. 1952. Castilla. Lima: Compãnía de Impressiones y Publicidad Azángaro. Durón, Rómulo E. 1927. Bosquejo Histórico de Honduraseo 1502 á 1921. San Pedro Sula, Honduras: Tipografia del Comercio. Duverger, Maurice. 1954. Political Parties. Translated by Barbara and Robert North. London: Methuen.

---. 1971. Constitutions et documents politiques. 6e édition mise a jour: 1er trimestre. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States 1992. 1992. London: Europa Publications Limited. Ecuador. Election Factbook, June 2, 1968. 1968. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Comparative Study of Political Systems. Elango, Õie, Ants Ruusmann and Karl Siilivask. 1998. Eesti maast ja rahvast. Maailmasõjast maailmasõjani. Tallinn: Kirjastus "OLION". Elections Today. News from the International Foundation for Election Systems. See IFES. Electoral Studies. 1984. Enciclopedia de México en diez tomos. 1968. Vol. III. Ciudad de México: Instituto de la Enciclopedia México. Encina, Francisco A. 1949-1951. Historia de Chile. Desde la prehistoria hasta 1891. Vols. XII, XV, XVII, XVIII. : Editorial Nascimento. Encyclopédie Africaine et Malgache. Republique du Congo. 1964. Paris: Larousse. Encyclopédie Africaine et Malgache. Togo.1964. Paris: Larousse. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1965. Vol. 18. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica. . A Reference Book 1993. 1993. Tallinn: Estonian Encyclopaedia Publishers. Ethiopia. Statistical Abstract. Years 1964, 1965. Addis Ababa: Imperial Ethiopian Government, Central Statistical Office.

Bibliography 12

The Europa World Yearbook. 1960-98. London: Europa Publications Limited. Fabregat, Julio T. 1950. Elecciones uruguayas (Febrero de 1925 a Noviembre de 1946) . Compilacion de cifras oficiales. Escrutinios y proclamaciones. Concordado con las leyes de la materia. Montevideo: Las Telleres Graficos "33." Fabunmi, L. A. 1960. The Sudan in Anglo-Egyptian Relations: A Case Study in Power Politics. London: Longmans. Facts on File. Years 1947, 1972-77, 1982. Fagg, John Edwin. 1965. , Haiti & the Dominican Repuclic. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Fall, Bernard B. 1967. The Two Viet-Nams: A Political and Military Analysis. Second Revised Edition. New York: Frederick A. Praeger. The Far East and Australasia 1971. 1971. Third Edition. London: Europa Publications. The Far East and Australasia 1989. 1989. London: Europa Publications. The Far East and Australasia 1999. 1999. London: Europa Publications. Far Eastern Economic Review. 1979. Asia 1979 Yearbook. : Far Eastern Economic Review Ltd. Far Eastern Economic Review Yearbook. Years 1963-1976. Hong Kong: Far East Economic Review Limited. Fitzgibbon, Russel H. 1951. "Measurement of Latin American Political Phenomena: A Statistical Experiment." The American Review 45, 2: 517-23. ---. 1964. Cuba and the United States 1900-1935. New York: Russell & Russell. Flanigan, William and Edwin Fogelman. 1971. "Patterns of Political Development and Democratization: A Quantitative Analysis." Pp. 441-73 in Macro-Quantitative Analysis: Conflict, Development and Democratization, edited by J. V. Gillespie and B. A. Nesvold. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications. Folketungsvalget den 21. september 1971 samt folkeafstemningen. Statistiske meddelelser 1972: 6. Kobenhavn: Danmarks Statistik. Foltz, William J. 1970. "Senegal." Pp. 16-64 in Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkeley: University of California Press. Fourth General Elections. An Analysis 1967. See , Ministry of Information and

Bibliography 13

Broadcasting. Freedom House. 1991. Freedom in the World: Political Rights and Civil Liberties; 1991-92. New York: Freedom House. Freedom in the World. See Freedom House. Frey, Frederick W. 1965. The Turkish Political Elite. Cambridge. Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press. Frías Valenzuale. 1949. Historia de Chile. Vols. III-IV. Santiago: Editorial Nascimento. Friisberg, Claus. 1975. På vej mod et demokrati. Fra junigrunloven 1849 til junigrundloven 1915. : Fremad. Fuller, E. 1990. "Round Table Coalition Wins Resounding Victory in Georgian Supreme Soviet Elections." Report on the USSR 2(46): 13-16. Galdames, Luis. 1964. A History of Chile. Translated and edited by Isaac Joslin Cox. New York: Russell & Russell. Galíndez, Jesús de. 1956. La era de Trujillo. Santiago de Chile: Editorial del Pacifico. Garcia Mellid, Atilio. 1964. Proceso a los falsificadoses de la historia del Paraguay. Tomo I. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Theoria. Garcia, Miguel Angel. 1928-48. Diccionario Histórico Enciclopédico de la República de El Salvador. Vols. II-IV and IX. San Salvador. Gardozo, Efraim. 1956. 23 de octubre. Una pagina de historia contemporanea del Paraguay. Buenos Aires: Editorial Guayra. Gastil, Raymond D. 1985. "The Past, Present, and Future of Democracy." Journal of International Affairs 38, 2: 161-79. ---. 1988. Freedom in the World: Political Rights and Liberties 1987-1988. New York: Freedom House. Gauhan, R. S. 1971. The Political Development in 1950-70. New Delhi: Associated Publishing House. Gauze, Rene. 1973. The Politics of Congo-Brazzaville. Translation by Virginia Thompson and Richard Adloff. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press. Gerard-Libois, J. and Benoit Verhagen. n.d. Congo 1960. Vol. I. Bruxelles: Centre de Reserche et d'Information Socio-Politiques. Gerteiny, Alfred de. 1967. Mauritania. London: Pall Mall Press. Gianello, Leoncia.1952. Historia de las instituciones politicas y sociales . Santa Fe:

Bibliography 14

Libreria y Editorial Castellví. Gibson, William Marion. 1948. The Constitutions of Colombia. Durham, New York: Duke University Press. Gil, Federico G. 1966. The Political System of Chile. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Gil Fortoul, José. 1942. Historia constitucional de Venezuela. Vol. 3. Third edition. Caracas: Editorial "Las Novedades." Girnius, S. 1991. "Referendum in Lithuania." Report on the USSR 3,13:16-17. Gjerlow, Olaf. 1934. Norges politiske historie. Hoires innsats fra 1814 til i dag, I. Oslo: Johan Grundt Tanum Forlag. Glélé, Maurice-A. 1969. Naissance d'un Etat Noir (L'évolution politique et constitutionelle du Dahomey, de la colonisation à nos jours). Paris: R. Pichon et R. Durand-Auzias. Global Report. See Voter Turnout from 1945 to 1997: a Global Report on Political Participation. Goldmanis, Juris. 1994. "Minority Deputies in the Saeima (Parliament) of the Republic of (1922-1934)." Pp. 34-54 in Humanities and Social Sciences. Latvia. Historical Minorities in Latvia 1994 2 (3). : University of Latvia Gómez, José D. 1889. Historia de Nicaragua desde las tiempos prehistóricos hasta 1860, en sus relaciones con Espana, Mexico y Centro-América. Managua: Tipografia de "El Pais." González Casanova, Pablo. 1972. La democracia en México. Quinta edición. México, D. F.: Ediciones Era. Gonzalez, Edward. 1974. Cuba under Castro. The Limits of Charisma. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. González Viguez, Cleto. 1958. Personal del Poder Ejecutivo de Costa Rica. San José, Costa Rica. Gouault, Jacques. 1954. Comme la France est devenue republicaine. Les élections générales et partitielles à l'Assemblée nationale 1870-1875. Paris: Librairie Armand Colin. Graham, Malbone W. 1927. New Governments of Eastern Europe. New York: Henry Holt and Company. Greene, J. E. 1974. Race and Politics in Guyana. Political Cleavages and Political Mobilisation in the 1968 General Election. Kingston: The Herald Limited. Griffiths, John C. 1967. Afghanistan. London: Paul Mall Press. Gruner, Erich and Carl Frei. 1966. Die Schweizerische Bundesversammlungen 1848-1920. Band II. Bern: France Verlag.

Bibliography 15

Guide to the Political Parties of South America. See Bernard, Jean-Pierre et al. Gunther, John. 1941. Inside Latin America. New York and London: Harper & Brothers. Gurr, Ted Robert, Keith Jaggers and Will H. More. 1990. "The Transformation of the Western State: The Growth of Democracy, Autocracy, and State Power Since 1800." Studies in Comparative International Development 25, 1: 73-108. Gurr, Ted Robert and Keith Jaggers. 1999. Polity98 Project. Regime Characteristics, 1800-1998. http:/www.bsos.umd.edu/cidcm/polity/. Hadenius, Axel. 1992. Democracy and Development. Cambridge: University Press. Hahner, June E. 1969. Civilian-Military Relations in Brazil 1889-1898. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina. Han, Sungjoo. 1974. The Failure of Democracy in . Berkley: University of California Press. Hanham, H. J. 1968. The Reformed Electoral System in Great Britain, 1832-1914. London: The Historical Association. Hannay, David. 1916. Diaz. London: Constable & Company. Hantsch, Hugo. 1953. Die Geschichte Österreiche. Zweite Band. Graz-Wien-Köln/Rhein: Verlag Styria. Harris, George L. 1958. Iraq. Its people its society its culture. New Haven: Hraf Press. Hedrick, Basil C. and Anne K. Hedrick. 1972. Historical and Cultural Dictionary of Nepal. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press. Held, Colber C. 1994. Middle East Patterns: Places, People, and Politics. Second Edition. Boulder: Westview Press. Helsingin Sanomat. 1984. Henao, Jesús María and Gerardo Arrubla. 1936. Historia de Colombia para la ensenanza secundaria. Vols. I-II. Bogotá: Librería Colombiana. Henderson, Gregory. 1968. Korea. The Politics of the Vartex. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Press. Henderson, John. 1994. A letter. Herlitz, Nils. 1952. Grunddragen av det svenska statsskickets historia. Fjärde upplagen. Stockholm: Svenska Bokförlaget. Herodotus. 1984. The Histories. Translated by A. de Sélincourt and revised, with an introduction

Bibliography 16

and notes by A. R. Burn. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Herring, Hubert.1968. A History of Latin America from the Beginning to the Present. Third Edition. London: Jonathan Cape. Hirvikallio, Paavo.1958. Tasavallan presidentin vaalit Suomessa 1919-1950. Porvoo-: Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. Historia Argentina Contemporánea 1862-1930. See Academia Nacional de la Historia. Hoch, Charles. 1936. Les partis politiques en Tchécoslovaquie. Second edition. Prague: Imprimerie "Orbis." Hodgkin, Thomas and Ruth Schachter Morgenthau. 1970. "Mali." Pp. 216-58 in Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkley: University of California Press. Holm, Axel. 1949. Rigsdagsvalgene i hundrede år 1849-1949 med tillag om valgloven af 9. juni 1948. Kobenhavn: Forlaget Fremad. Houn, Franklin W. 1957. Central Government of China 1912-1928: An Institutional Study. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. House, Arthur H. 1971. "Brazzaville: revolution or rhetoric?" Africa Report 16, 4:18-21. Howe, Russell Warren. 1967. "Togo: Four Years of Military Rule." Africa Report12, 5:6-12. Hove, S. 1987. "The Maltese General Election of 1987." Electoral Studies 6, 3:235-47. Huberich, Charles Henry. 1947. The Political and Legislative History of Liberia. Vols. I-II. New York: Central Book Company. Hudson, Michel G. 1969. "Democracy and Social Mobilization in Lebanese Politics." Comparative Politics 1, 2:245-63. Hun, Ryu. 1966. Study of North Korea. : Research Institute of Internal and External Affairs. Hung-Mao Tien. 1994. A letter. Hunt, James C. 1968. "Argentina." Pp. 5-20 in Latin America and the Caribbean. A Handbook, edited by Claudio Véliz. London: Anthony Blond. Hydén, Göran. 1969. Kenya: en politisk översikt. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. Hämäläinen, Unto. 1995. "Presidentti valittiin suoralla vaalilla." Pp. 182-90 in Mitä Missä Milloin. Kansalaisen vuosikirja 1995. Helsinki: Otava. IDEA. 1997. Voter Turnout from 1945 to 1997: a Global Report. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.

Bibliography 17

IFES. 1991-1999. Elections Today. News from the International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Washington, DC. Iivonen, Jyrki. 1992. Neuvostovallan viimeiset vuodet. Jyväskylä: Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy. Il comportamento elettorale in Italia. See Instituto di studi e ricerche "Carlo Cettaneo." India, Election Commission. 1955. Report on the First General Elections in India 1951-52. Vol. II: Statistical. New Delhi. --- 1959. Report on the Second General Elections in India 1957. Vol. II: Statistical. Faridabad. --- 1963. Report on the Third General Elections in India 1962. Vol. II: Statistical. Faridabad: Government of India Press. --- 1973. Report on the Fifth General Election to the House of the People in India 1972. Vol. II: Statistical. New Delhi. --- 1978. Report on the Sixth General Election to the House of the People in India 1977, Vol. II: Statistical. Delhi. India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 1967. Fourth General Elections. An Analysis. Faridabad. The Indian Annnual Register: An Annual Digest of Public Affairs of India. Vol. I: Jan.-June 1946. Calcutta: Annual Register Office. The Institute of Electoral Research. 1959-64. A Review of Elections. Years 1959-64. London. Instituto di studi e ricerche "Carlo Cettaneo." Ricerche sulla parteciparione politica in Italia I. 1968. Il compartamento elettorale in Italia. Bologna: Societa Editrice il Mulino. Inter-Parliamentary Union. 1966-1998. Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections. Geneva: International Centre for Parliamentary Documentation, Inter-Parliamentary Union. IPU. See Inter-Parliamentary Union. The Islamic Republic of Mauritania: Hour of Independence. New York: Ambassade de France. Jackman, R. W. 1974, "Political Democracy and Social Equality: A Comparative Analysis." American Sociological Review 39, 1: 29-45. Jackson, Karl D. 1989. "The Philippines: The Search for a Suitable Democratic Solution, 1946- 1986." Pp. 231-65 in Democracy in Developing Countries: Asia, edited by L. Diamond, J. J. Linz, and S. M. Lipset. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. Jagan, Janet. 1973. Army Intervention in the 1973 Elections in Guyana. Georgetown: The New Guyana Co.

Bibliography 18

Jaggers, Keith and Ted Robert Gurr. 1995. "Tracking Democracy's Third Wave with the Polity III Data." Journal of Peace Research 32, 4: 469-482. Jamaica. Election Factbook, February 21, 1967. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Comparative Study of Political Systems.

The Year Book. Years 1910-1944. Tokyo.

Jelavich, Barbara and Charles. 1977. The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804-1920. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. Jelavich, Barbara. 1983. History of the Balkans Twentieth Century. Volume 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jha, Shree Krishna. 1982a. Nepal's Experiments in Constitutionalism (1948-1981). Varanasi: Centre for the Study of Nepal, Department of Political Science, Banaras Hindu University. ---. 1982b. "Some Reflections on the 1981 National ." Pp. 1-24 in Election for the national Panchayat in Nepal (1981), edited by Manoranjan Jha. Varanasi: Centre for the Study of Nepal. Jones, Chester Lloyd. 1940. Guatemala. Past and Present. Minneapolis: The University of Minneapolis Press. Jongh Osborne, Lilly de. 1956. Four Keys to El Salvador. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Journal of Democracy. 1990-99. Jupp, James. 1978. Sri Lanka: Third World Democracy. London: Frank Cass and Company. Juva, Einar W. 1961. P. E. Svinhufvud, Vol. II, 1917-1944. Porvoo: Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. Kaartvedt, Alf. 1964. Det Norske Storting gjennom 150 år. Bind I. Fra Riksforsamlingen til 1869. Oslo: I Kommisjon hos Gyldendal Norsk Forlag. Kahin, George McTurnan, ed. 1966. Government and Politics of Southern Asia. Second edition. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. Kalck, Pierre. 1974. Histoire de la République Centrafricaine des origines préhistoriques à nos jours. Paris: Editions Berger-Lavrault. Kantor, Harry. 1969. Patterns of Politics & Political Systems in Latin America. Chicago: Rand McNally. Karatnycky, Adrian, ed. 1999. Freedom in the World. The Annual Survey of Political & Civil Liberties 1997-1998. New Brunswick, NJ & London: Transaction.

Bibliography 19

Karlsson, Kent. 1968. Den partipolitiska utvecklingen i Kenya med tonvikten på tiden 1960-67. Uppsats för proseminariet i statskunskap vid Göteborgs Universitet vårterminen 1968. Karpat, Kemal H. 1959. Turkey's Politics: The Transition to a Multi-Party System. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Kaslas, Bronis J. 1976. The Baltic Nations: The Quest for Regional Integration and Political Liberty. Pittston, Pennsylvania: Euramerica Press. Keegan, John. 1979. World Armies. London: Macmillan Press. Keesing's Record of World Affairs (Keesing's Contemporary Archives). Years 1931-1997. Bristol: Keesing's Publications. Keesing's Africa 1972. See Keesing's Research Report 6. Keesing's Research Report 6. Africa Independent. 1972. New York: Charles Scribner's. Keesing's Research Report 9. Pakistan: From 1947 to the Creation of Bangladesh. 1973. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Khadduri, Majid. 1951. Independent Iraq: A Study in Iraqi Politics since 1932. London: Oxford University Press. ---. 1969. Republican Iraq: A Study in Iraqi Politics since the Revolution of 1958. London: Oxford University Press. Khai Leong Ho. 1988. "The 1988 General Election: An Analysis of the Campaign and Results." Asian Profile 16, 3:209-223. Khan, M. M. and H. M. Zafarullah. 1979. "The 1979 Parliamentarey Elections in Bangladesh." Asian Survey 19,10:1023-36. Kie-Chiang Oh, John. 1968. Korea: Democracy on Trial. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. Kilson, Martin. 1966. Political Change in a West African State, A Study of a Modernization Process in Sierra Leone. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ---. 1970. "Sierra Leone." Pp. 90-131 in Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkeley: University of California Press. Kim, Se-Jin and Chang-Hyun Cho. 1972. Government and Politics of Korea. Silver Springs, Maryland: The Research Institute on Korean Affairs. Kinnear, Michael. 1968. The British Voter. An Atlas and Survey since 1885. London: B. T.

Bibliography 20

Batsford. Klein, Herbert S. 1969. Parties and Political Change in Bolivia 1880-1952. Cambridge: University Press. Knapp, Frank A. 1962. Sebastion Lerdo de Tejada. Xalapa, Mexico: Universidad Veracruzana. Kohli, Atul. 1998. "India Defies the Odds: Enduring another Election." Journal of Democracy 9, 3: 7-20. Kokole, Omari H. and Ali A. Mazrui. 1988. "Uganda: The Dual Polity and the Plural Society." Pp. 259-98 in Democracy in Developing Countries. Vol. Two. Africa, edited by Larry Diamond, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Komarov, Erik N. 1992. "The Emergence of a Multiparty System in the Soviet Union." Pp. 55-75 in Strategies of Democratization, edited by Tatu Vanhanen. Washington: Crane Russak. Korea Annual 1974. 1974. Seoul: Hapdong News Agency. Korea Annual 1983, 1983. 20th Annual Edition. Seoul: Yonhop. Korisis, Hariton. 1966. Die politischen Parteien Griechenlands. Ein neuer Staat auf dem Weg zur Demokratie 1821-1910. Hersbruck/Nurnberg: Verlag Karl Pfeiffer. Kumar, Satish. 1978. The New Pakistan. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. Kurian, George Thomas. 1987. Encyclopedia of the Third World. Third edition. New York: Facts on File. Landau, Jacob M. 1961. "Elections in Lebanon." The Western Political Quarterly 14, 1:120-147. LaPalombara, Joseph and Myron Weiner. 1966. "The Origin and Development of Political Parties." Pp. 3-42 in Political Parties and Political Development, edited by J. LaPalombara and M. Weiner. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Larde y Larín, Jorge. 1958. Guía Histórica de El Salvador. San Salvador: Ministerio de Culture. Latin America. A Facts on File Publication. 1977. New York: Facts on File. Latin American Center. 1967-90. Statistical Abstract of Latin America. Los Angeles: University of California. Latourette, Kenneth Scott. 1964. A Short History of the Far East. Fourth Edition. New York: Macmillan Company. Lavin, John. 1954. A Halo for Gómez. New York: Pageant Press. Lavisse, Ernest. 1921. Histoire de France contemporaine depuis la Révolution jusqu'à la paix de

Bibliography 21

1919. Tome cinquième. La monarchie de juillet. Paris: Librairie Hachette. Le Cornec, Jacques. 1963. Histoire politique du Chad de 1900 à 1962. Paris. Legum, Colin, ed. 1969. Africa Handbook. Specially revised for this edition. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Lemarchand, René. 1967. "The Passing of Mwamiship in Burundi." Africa Report 12, 1:14-24. ---. 1968. "Dahomey: Coup within a Coup."Africa Report 13, 5:46-54. ---. 1970. "Congo." Pp. 560-96 in Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkley: University of California Press. Le Vine, Victor T. 1970. "Cameroon." Pp. 132-84 in Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkley: University of California Press. Levi, Werner. 1959. "Nepal's New Era." Far Eastern Survey 28, 10:150-56. Lewis, Bernard. 1966. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. London: Oxford University Press. Originally published in 1961. Lewis, D. S. and D. J. Sagar, eds. 1992. Political Parties of Asia and the Pacific. A Reference. London: Longman Current Affairs. Lewis, Paul H. 1968. The Politics of Exile. Paraguay's Febrerista Party. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Liang, Dapen. 1971. Philippines Parties and Politics: A Historical Study of National Experience in Democracy. New edition. San Francisco: Gladstone Company. Liberale Wahlen in Ungarn im Jahre 1896. 1897. Budapest: "Sct.-Gerhards" Buchdruckerei. The Liberian Year Book 1956. 1956. London: The Diplomatic Press and Publishing Co. The Liberian Yearbook for 1962. n.d. Edited by Henry B. Cole. Amersfoot, Holland: N.V. Drukkerij "Patris." Libya. A Country Study. 1989. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Lindahl, Göran G. 1962. Uruguya's New Path, A Study in Politics during the First Colegiado 1919-33. Stockholm; Broderna Lagerström. Lindman, Sven. 1968. Eduskunnan aseman muuttuminen 1917-1919. Suomen kansanedustuslaitoksen historia. Vol. 6. Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus. Linz, Juan J. 1967. "The Party System of Spain: Past and Future." Pp. 197-282 in Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives, edited by S. M. Lipset and Stein

Bibliography 22

Rokkan. New York: The Free Press. ---. 1978. "From Great Hope to Civil War: The Breakdown of Democracy in Spain." Pp. 142-215 in The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Europe, edited by Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Lipset, Seymor M. 1959. "Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy." The American Political Science Review 53, 1: 69-105. ---. 1960. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. New York: Doubleday. Lipson, Leslie. 1948. The Politics of Equality: New Zealand's Adventures in Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Listowell, Judith. 1965. The Making of Tanganyika. London: Chatto & Windus. Lithuania. The Road to Independence 1917-1940. 1987. Moscow: Novosti Press Agency Publishing House. Little, Tom. 1967. Modern . London: Ernest Benn Limited. Llerena, José Alfredo. 1959. Breve historia general del Ecuador. Tomo II. Quito: Talleres Gráficos de Educación. Loewenstein, Karl. 1942. Brazil under Vargas. New York: The Macmillan Company. Logan, Rayford W. 1968. Haiti and the Dominican Republic. New York and London: Oxford University Press. Longrigg, S. H. 1953. Iraq, 1900 to 1950: A Political, Social, and Economic History. London: Oxford University Press. López Vallecillos, Italo. 1965. Cerardo Barrios y su Tiempo. Tomo Segundo. San Salvador: Ministerio de Educación. McCain, William D. 1937. The United States and the Republic of Panama. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. Macartney, W. J. Allan. 1974. "News Analysis: The Success of Seretse." Africa Report 14, 6: 11- 13. McDowall, D. 1984. Lebanon: A Conflict of Minorities. Report No. 61. London: Minority Rights Group. Mackie, Thomas and Richard Rose. 1974a. The International Almanac of Electoral History. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. --- 1974b. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1973." European Journal of Political

Bibliography 23

Research 2, 3:293-98. --- 1975. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1974." European Journal of Political Research 3, 3:319-28. --- 1976. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1975." European Journal of Political Research 4, 3:429-32. --- 1977. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1976." European Journal of Political Research 5:321-5. --- 1978. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1977." European Journal of Political Research 6:319-26. --- 1979. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1978." European Journal of Political Research 7:305-9. --- 1980. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1979." European Journal of Political Research 8:349-57. --- 1981. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1980." European Journal of Political Research 9:319-24. --- 1982. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1981." European Journal of Political Research 10:333-39. --- 1983. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1982." European Journal of Political Research 11:345-9. --- 1984. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1983." European Journal of Political Research 12:335-42. Macridis, Roy C. 1968. "France." Pp. 153-300 in Modern Political Systems: Europe, edited by Roy C. Macridis and Robert E. Ward. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Mairieu, B. P. de la. 1972. Le Rwanda: Son effort de développement. Bruxelles: Editions A. de Boeck. Maki, John M. 1962. Government and Politics in Japan: The Road to Democracy. New York: Frederick A. Praeger. Malaya, Election Commission. 1960. Report on the Parliamentary and State Elections 1959. Federation of Malaya: Government Press. Malaysia in brief. 1964. Produced by the Department of Information, Malaysia. : Lai Than Fong Press.

Bibliography 24

Mann, D. 1990. "The RSFSR Elections: The Congress of People's Deputies." Report on the USSR 2, 15: April 13. Martin, Guy. 1993. "Democratic Transition in Mali." Africa Demos 3, 2: 5, 8. Martínez Ortiz, Rafael. 1929. Cuba. Los primeros anos de independencia. Vols I-II. Tercera Edición. París: Editorial "Le Livre Libre." Mason, R. H. P. 1969. Japan's First General Election 1890. Cambridge: University Press. Michels, Roberts. 1962. Political Parties. Translated by Eden and Cedar Paul. New York: Collier Books. The Middle East and North Africa. Years 1966-67, 1975-77, 1993. London: Europa Publications Limited. Mijares, Augusto. 1962. "La evolución politica de Venezuela (1880-1969)." Pp. 23-156 in Venezuela Independiente 1810-1960. Caracas: Fundación Eugenio Mendoza. Miller, Kenneth E. 1968. Government and Politics in Denmark. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Millett, Allan Reed. 1968. The Politics of Intervention: The Military Occupation of Cuba, 1906- 1909. Ohio State University Press. Misiunas, Romuald J. and Rein Taagepera. 1983. The Baltic States: Years of Dependence 1940- 1980. London: C. Hurst & Company. Mitchell, B. R. 1975. European Historical Statistics 1750-1970. London and Basinstoke: Macmillan Press. Molutsi, Patrick P. 1995. "Botswana's Democracy: Past and Future Strategies." Africa Demos 3, 4: 16-17. Monge Alfaro, Carlos. 1960. Historia de Costa Rica. Décima Edición. San José, Costa Rica: Imprenta Trejos. Montero Barrantes, Francisco. 1892-94. Elementos de Historia de Costa Rica. Vols I-II. San José de Costa Rica: Tipografía Nacional. Montuar, Rafael. 1923. Caida de una tiranía. Páginas de la historia de Centro América. Guatemala: Impreso en los Talleres Sánchez. Moore, Clement Henry. 1965. Tunisia since Independence: The Dynamics of One-Party Government. Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Morgenthau, Ruth Schachter. 1965. "African Elections: Tanzania's Contribution." Africa Report

Bibliography 25

10, 11:12-16. Morón, Guillermo. 1967. Historia de Venezuela. Cuarta edición. Madrid: Ediciones Rialp. Morrison, Donald G., Robert C. Mitchell, John N. Paden, and Hugh M. Stevenson. 1972. Black Africa: A Comparative Handbook. New York: The Free Press. Mulford, David C. 1964. "Some Observations on the 1964 Elections." Africa Report 9, 2:13-17. Murphy, George G. S. 1966. Soviet Mongolia: A Study of the Oldest Political Satellite. Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Mushi, Samuel. 1992. "The Long Road to Democracy in Tanzania." Africa Demos 2, 3: 10-11. My War with the CIA. 1974. The Memoirs of Prince Norodom Sihanouk as related to Wilfred Burchett. Reprinted with revisions. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Ndi, John Fru. 1993. "Cameroon: Democracy at Bay." Africa Demos 3, 3: 7, 18. Neubauer, Deane E. 1967. "Some Conditions of Democracy." The American Political Sceince Review 61, 4: 1002-1009. Nicaragua. Election Factbook, February 5, 1967. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Comparative Study of Politics. Nigeria Year Book 1965. 1965. Lagos: Times Press Limited. Nohlen, Dieter. 1973. Chile: Das sozialistische Experiment. Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe. Nohlen, Dieter, ed. 1969. Die Wahl der Parlamente und anderen Staatsorgane. Ein Handbuch. Band I: Europa. Herausgegeben von Dolf Sternberger und Bernhard Vogel. Berlin: Walter Gruyter & Co. Nohlen, Dieter and Franz Nuscheler, eds. 1976. Handbuch der Dritten Welt. Band 2: Unterentwicklung und Entwicklung in Afrika. Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe. Nordengaard, J. P. 1948. Valgene til rigsdagen i 100 aar. Indbefattet valgene til den grundlovgivende riksforsamling 1848. Roskilde: Eget Forlag. Norges Offisielle Statistik XII 269, Statistik årbok 1971. 1971. Oslo: Statistisk Sentralbyrå. Norrman, Karl-Erik and Hans Engman. 1969. Mongoliet: Den första folkrepubliken. Stockholm: LTs Förlag. Notes et études documentaires. La République Islamique de Mauritanie. 1960. 29 juillet, No. 2687. Paris: La ducumentation francaise. Nuscheler, Franz and Klaus Ziemer, eds. 1978. Die Wahl der Parlamente und anderen Staatsorgane. Ein Handbuch. Band II: Afrika. Politische Organisation und Repräsentation in

Bibliography 26

Afrika. Herausgegeben von Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel, Dieter Nohlen und Klaus Landfried. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Oakah, James L. 1968. Santa Anna. New York: Twayne Publishers. Official Statistics of XXIX. Elections of presidential electors 1956. 1956. Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston kirjapaino. ---. XXIX A: 27. Elections of presidential electors 1962. 1962. Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston kirjapaino. ---. XXIX A: 30. Elections of presidential electors 1968. 1968. Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston kirjapaino. Ogg, Frederic A. and Harold Zink. 1953. Modern Foreign Governments. New York: Macmillan Company. Õispuu, Silvia. 1992. Eesti ajalugu ärkamisajast kuni tänapäevani. Tallinn: "Koolibri". Olberg, Paul. 1941. Tragedin Balticum. Annektion av de fria republikerna Estland, Lettland och Litauen. Stockholm: Bokförlaget Natur och Kultur. de Oliveire Marques, A. H. 1972. History of Portugal. Vol. II. New York and London: Columbia University Press. Olsen, Marvin E. 1968. "Multivariate Analysis of National Political Development." American Sociological Review 33, 5: 699-712. Ortega C., Joaquin A, 1965. Gobernantes de la República de Panamá, 1903-1966. Panamá: Imp. Excelsior. Österreichisches Statistisches Handbuch für die ins Reichsrate vertretenen Königreiche und Ländern. Years 1885, 1897, 1907, 1901, 1911. Wien: K.K. Statistischen Zentralkommission. Overacker, Louise. 1952. The Australian Party System. New Haven: Published for Wellesley College by Yale University Press. Pachai, Pridglal. 1973. Malawi: The History of the Nation. London: Longman Group Limited. Panizza, F. E. 1985. "The Uruguayn Election of 1984." Electoral Studies 4:265-71. Pano, Nicholas C. 1968. The People's Republic of Albania. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. Papua New Guinea Newsletter. 1977. Pareja Diezcanseco, Alfredo. 1956. La lucha por la democracia en el Ecuador. Quito: Editorial Rumiñahui. Parker, Henry B. 1970. A History of Mexico. Third Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Bibliography 27

Parmanand. 1986. "The Nepalese Political System." Pp. 174-85 in Domestic Conflicts in South Asia. Volume I: Political Dimensions, edited by Urmila Phadnis, S.D. Muni, and Kalim Bahadur. New Delhi: South Asian Publishers. Peretz, Don. 1971. The Middle East Today. Second Edition. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Peréz Aguirre, Antonio. 1959. 25 Anos de Historia Colombiana 1853 a 1878. Bogotá: Editorial Sucre. Permanand. 1996. "Nepali : Retrospect and Prospect." Pp. 17-29 in New Dimensions of Government and Politics of Nepal, edited by P. D. Kaushik. New Delhi: South Asian Publishers. Petit annuaire statistique de la Pologne 1935. 1935. Varsovie: Publication de l'Office Central de Statistique. Petran, Tabitha. 1972. Syria. London: Ernest Benn Limited. Petras, James and Betty Petras. 1973. "The Chilean Coup." Instant Research on Peace and Violence 3, 4:163-76. Phadnis, Urmila. 1989. "Sri Lanka: Crises of Legitimacy and Integration." Pp. 143-85 in Democracy in Developing Countries: Asia, edited by L. Diamond, J. J. Linz, and S. M. Lipset. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. Pickerell, Albert and Daniel E. Moore. 1957. "Elections in Thailand." Far Eastern Survey 26, 6:92-96. Political and Diplomatic History of the Arab World 1900-1967: A Chronological Study. Mehahem Mansoor. The University of Wisconsin. NCR/Microcard Editions. Political Handbook of the World. Years 1929-1975. New Haven and New York. Polonsky, Antony. 1972. Politics in Independent 1921-1939. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ---. 1975. The Little Dictators. The History of Eastern Europe since 1918. London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Popper, Karl R. 1977. Open Society and its Enemies. Vols. I-II. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Post, K. W. J. 1964. The Nigerian Federal Election of 1959. Reprinted. London: Oxford University Press. Pradhan, Prachanda. 1973. "Political Instituions since 1951." Pp. 139-66 in Nepal in Perspective,

Bibliography 28

edited by Pashupati Shumshere, J. B. Rana, and Kamal P. Malla. Kathmandu: Centre for Economic Development and Administration. Premdas, R. R. 1978. "Papua New Guinea in 1977: Elections and Relations with Indonesia." Asian Survey 18, 1:58-67. Primellas, León. 1955. Crónica Cubana 1915-1948. La Habana: Editorial Lex. Puentes, Milton. 1942. Historia del Partido Liberal Colombiano. Bogotá: Telleres Graficos Mundo al Dia. Quintana Orozco, Ofsman. 1968. Apuntes de historia de Nicaragua. Managua, D.N.: Editora Mundial. Ratnam, K. J. 1965. Communalism and the Political Process in Malaya. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press. Ratnam, K. J. and R. S. Milne. 1967. The Malayan Parliamentary Election of 1964. Singapore: University of Malaya Press. ---. 1970. "The 1969 Parliamentary Election in West Malaysia." Pacific Affairs 42, 2:203-226. Rauch, Georg von. 1987[1974]. The Baltic States: The Years of Independence. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania 1917-1940. Translated from the German by Gerald Onn. Second Printing. London: C. Hurst & Company. Report of the Central Election Committee for the Elections to the Supreme People's Assembly, D.P.R.K., August 29, 1957. N.p., n.d. Republic of China Yearbook 1991-92. 1991. Taipei: Kwang Hwa Publishing Company. A Review of Elections. See Institute of Electoral Research. Reyes, Oscar Efrén. 1942. Breve historia general del Ecuador. Vol. II. Quito: Talleres Gráficos de Educacíón. Richardson, Nathaniel R. 1959. Liberia's Past and Present. London: The Diplomatic Press and Publishing Company. Riera Hernández, Mario. 1968. Cuba Libre 1895-1958. Miami: Colonial Press of Miami. Riggs, Fred W. 1966. Thailand: The Modernization of a Bureaucratic Polity. Honolulu: East-West Center Press. Rivas Vicuna, Manuel. 1964. Historia Política y Parlamentaria de Chile. Vols. I-II. Santiago de Chile: Ediciones de la Biblioteca Nacional. Rivièras, Edmond Séré de. 1965. Histoire du Niger. Paris: Editions Berger-Levrault.

Bibliography 29

Roberts, John. 1967. A General History of Europe. Europe 1880-1945. London: Longmans. Robinson, Richard A. H. 1970. The Origins of Franco's Spain. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. Robinson, Richard D. 1963. The First Turkish Republic: A Case Study in National Development. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Rodrígues, José Honorio. 1967. The Brazilians. Their Character and Aspirations. Translated by Ralph Edward Dimmick. Austin and London: University of Texas Press. Rodriguez, Rosaura Hernandez. 1967. Ignacio Comonfort. Trayectoria Politica. Documentos. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Roett, Riordan. 1972. Brazil: Politics in a Patrimonial Society. Boston: Allyn and Cacon. Rokkan, Stein and Jean Meyriat, eds. 1969. International Guide to Electoral Statistics. Vol. I: National Elections in Western Europe. The Hague - Paris: Mouton. Rosa, José Maria. 1970. Historia Argentina. VI-VIII. Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente. Rosenthal, Mario. 1962. Guatemala. The Story of an Emergent Latin-American Democracy. New York: Twayne Publishers. Rotberg, Robert I. 1971. Haiti. The Politics of Squalor. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Ruddle, Kenneth and Philip Gillette, eds. 1972. Latin American Political Statistics. Los Angeles: University of California, Latin American Center. Rudolph, Philip. 1959. "North Korea and the Path to Socialism." Pacific Affairs 32, 2:131-143. Ruggeri Parra, Pablo. 1949. Historia Politica y Constitucional de Venezuela. Tomo II. Caracas: Poligrafia Nacional. Rupen, Robert A. 1955. "Notes on Outer Mongolia since 1945." Pacific Affairs 28, 1:71-79. Ryan, Curtis. 1998. "Elections and Parliamentary Democratization in Jordan." Democratization 5, 4:176-96. Sahebjan, Freidoune. 1966. L'Iran des Pahlavis. Paris: Editions Berger-Levrault. Said el Attar, Mohamed. 1964. Le Sous-Dévelopment Economique et Social du Yemen: Perspectives de la Révolution Yéménite. Alger: Editions Tiers-Monde. Sanabria, Salustiano. 1946. Organización Política del Paraguay. Buenos Aires: Imprenta López. Sandberg, Eve. 1995. "Namibian Democratization: Accomplishments and Prospects." Africa Demos 3, 4: 12-14. Sanders, Alan J. K. 1974. "Mongolia: From Sambuu to Tsedenbal." Asian Survey 14, 11:971-84. Sanghvi, Ramesh. 1968. Aryamehr: The Shah of Iran. London: Macmillan.

Bibliography 30

Sartori, Giovanni. 1976. Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Vol. I. London: Cambridge University Press. ---. 1987. The Theory of Democracy Revisited. Chatham, New Jersey: Publishers. Sato, Hiroshi. 1920. Democracy and the Japanese Government. New York: Arbor Press. Scalapino, Robert A. and J. Masumi. 1962. Parties and Politics in Contemporary Japan. Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Scarrow, Howard A. 1962. Canada Votes. A Handbook of Federal and Provincial Election Data. New Orleans: The Hauser Press. Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M., ed. 1971. History of American Presidential Elections 1789-1968. Vols I-IV. New York: Chelsea House Publishers. Schoenrich, Otto. 1918. Santo Domingo. A Country with a Future. New York: The Macmillan Company. Scott, Ian and Robert Molteno. 1969. "The Zambia General Elections." Africa Report 14, 1:42- 47. Seignobos, Ch. 1903. Histoire politique de l'Europe contemporaine. Evolution des partis et des formes politiques 1814-1896. Paris: Librairie Armand Colin. Seton-Watson, Hugh. 1964. The East European Revolution. Fourth printing. New York: Frederick A. Praeger. Seton-Watson, R. W. and R. G. D. Laffan. 1966. "Yugoslavia between the Wars." Pp. 170-207 in A Short History of Yugoslavia from Earlier Times to 1966, edited by Stephen Clissold. Cambridge: At the University Press. Sharabi, H. B. 1962. Governments and Politics in the Middle East in the Twentieth Century. Princeton, New Jersey: D. van Nostrand Company. Sharif af Mujahid. 1971. "Pakistan: First General Elections." Asian Survey 11, 2:159-71. Sharma, B. S. 1966. "The 1965 Elections in the Sudan." The Political Quarterly 37, 4:441-52. Sharma, D. 1992. "God Bless the Coalition." Pacific Islands Monthly 62, 1:12-14. Sihanouk. See My War with the CIA. Silverstein, Josef. 1956. "Politics, Parties, and National Elections in Burma." Far Eastern Survey 25, 12:177-84. Simmons, A. S. 1982. Modern Mauritius. The Politics of Decolonization. Bloomington: Indiana

Bibliography 31

University Press. Sithole, Masipula. 1993. "Democracy in Zimbabwe." Africa Demos 3, 3: 8, 17, 20. Skidmore, Thomas E. 1967. Politics in Brazil 1930-1964. London: Oxford University Press. Smart, Charles Allen. 1963. Viva Juarez. A Biography. Philadelphia and New York: J. B. Lippincott Company. Smith, Arthur K. 1969. "Socio-Economic Development and Political Democracy: A Causal Analysis." Midwest Journal of Political Science 30, 1: 95-125. Snow, Peter G. 1965. Argentina Radicalism. The History and Doctrine of the Radical Civic Union. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. Soab, Eduard. 1968. La Syrie ou la révolution dans la rancoeur. Paris: Julliard. Socor, V. 1991. "Moldavia Resists Pressure and Boycotts." Report on the USSR 3,13:9-14. Spacensky, Alain. 1970. Madagascar cinquante ans de vie politique de Ralaimongo à Tsiranana. Paris: Nouvelles Editiones Latines. Stakes, William S. 1950. Honduras: An Area Study in Government. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. State of South Africa. Economic, Financial and Statistical Year-Book for the Republic of South Africa 1973. 1973. Johannesburg: Da Gama Publishers. Statesman's Year Book. Years 1867-1936. London: Macmillan and Co. Statistical Abstract of Latin America. See Latin American Center, University of California, Los Angeles. Statistical Year Book of Poland 1947. 1947. : Central Statistical Office. Statistique des Élections des Députes pour la XIV-ème Assemblée Nationale Ordinaire. 1910. Sophia: Royaume de Bulgarie, Direction Générale de la Statistique. Statistique des Élections des Députes pour la XV-ème Assemblée Nationale Ordinaire. 1914. Sophia: Direction Générale de la Statistique. Statistique des Élections des Députes pour la XVI-ème Assemblée Nationale Ordinaire. 1915. Sophia: Direction Générale de la Statistique. Statistisches Handbuch für die Republik Österreich. XXII. Jahrgang. Neue Folge 1971. 1971. Wien: Druck und Kommissionsverlag der Österreichischen Staatsdruckerei. Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1980. 1980. Herausgegeben von Bundesamt für Statistik. Basel: Birkhuser Verlag.

Bibliography 32

Stevens, Richard P. 1966. "The New Republic of Botswana." Africa Report 11, 7: 15-20. Suleiman, Michel W. 1967. Political Parties in Lebanon: The Challenge of a Fragmented Political Culture. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. SWB. See BBC Summary of World Broadcasting. Taagepera, Rein. 1990. "The Baltic States." Electoral Studies 9, 4:303-11. Tableau des partis politiques en Amerique du Sud. 1969. Paris: Armand Colin. Tatarescu, Georges. 1912. Le Régime Électoral et Parlementaire en Roumanie. Paris: M. Giard & E. Briere. Taylor, J. Clagett. 1963. The Political Development of Tanganyika. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Taylor, Philip P. 1960. Government and Politics in Uruguay. New Orleans: Tulane University. Taylor, Scott. 1993. "Ethiopia." Africa Demos 3, 2: 4, 8. Thai News. 1975. Release No. 2, February 24. London: The Information Service of Thailand. Thale, Siegfried. 1965. "´Links´ und ´Rechts´ in Lesotho." Afrika Heute, No. 10:133-35. Thermaenius, Edvard. 1928. Lantmannapartiet. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wicksells Boktryckeri. ---. 1935. Riksdagspartierna. Sveriges . Senare avdelningen. Riksdagen frän 1866. Stockholm: Victor Pettersons Bokindustriaktiebolag. Tilastokeskus. 1988. Presidential election 1988. Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus. Tinker, Hugh. 1967. The Union of Burma: The Study of the First Years of Independence. Fourth Edition. London: Oxford University Press. Tinker, Irene and Mil Walker. 1956. "The First General Elections in India and Indonesia." Far Eastern Survey 25, 7:97-109. Tolz, V. 1994. "'s Parliamentary Elections: What Happened and Why." RFE/RL Research Report 3, 2:14 January. Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty. Torrey, Gordon H. 1964. Syrian Politics and the Military 1945-1958. U.S.A.: Ohio State University Press. Tourneau, Roger le. 1962. Evolution Politique de l'Afrique du Nord Musulmane 1920-1961. Paris: Librairie Armand Colin. Traeger, Frank N. 1966. Burma: From Kingdom to Republic: A Historical and Political Analysis. London: Pall and Press. Trinidad and Tobago. Report on the Parliamentary General Elections 1966. 1967. Port-of-Spain:

Bibliography 33

Office of the Elections and Boundaries Commissions. Trinidad Guardian. 1971. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad. Tung, William L. 1968. The Political Institutions of Modern China. Second Edition. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. Twenty Years of Pakistan 1947-67. n.d. Pakistan: Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Törngren, Adolf. 1912. Den tredje duman. Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag. Uganda National Assembly Elections, 1962. n.d. A Report on the General Elections to the National Assembly of Uganda held on the 25th April, 1962, by R. C. Peagram, Supervisor of Elections. Entebbe, Uganda: Government Printer. . 1971. Demographic Yearbook 1970. New York: United Nations. ---. 1980. Demographic Yearbook 1979. New York: United Nations. ---. 1986. Demographic yearbook 1986. New York: United Nations. ---. 1997. Demographic Yearbook 1995. New York: United Nations. ---. 1998. Demographic Yearbook 1996. New York: United Nations. Urena, Max Henriquez. 1929. Los Yanquis en Santo Domingo. Madrid: M. Aquilar Editor. Urquhart, M. C., ed. 1965. Historical Statistics of Canada. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada. Urquidi, José Macedonia. 1944. Compendio de la Historia de Bolivia. Cuarta Edición. Buenos Aires: José Haenke M. U.S. Army Area Handbook for Panama. 1965. Reprint. Washington, D.C.: The American University. U.S. Bureau of Census. 1975. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office. ---. 1987. Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1988. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Urzua Valenzuela, German. 1968. Los Partidos Políticos Chilenos. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Jurídica de Chile. Valtiopäivät 1944. Pöytäkirjat I. Istunnot 1-143 valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 15 päivään. Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston kirjapaino. Valtiopäivät 1972. Pöytäkirjat, 17 vihko. Istunnot 144—147 tammikuun 16 päivästä 1973

Bibliography 34

valtiopäivien loppuun 1973. Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus. Vanderlinden, J. 1970. La République rwandaise. Paris: Editions Berger-Lavrault. Vanhanen, Tatu. 1968. Puolueet ja pluralismi, with English summary Parties and Pluralism. Porvoo: Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. ---. 1971. Dependence of Power on Resources: A Comparative Study of 114 States in the 1960's. Publications No. 11. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä, Institute of Social Sciences. ---. 1975. Political and Social Structures. Part I: American Countries 1850-1973. Research Reports No. 38. Tampere: University of Tampere, Institute of Political Science. ---. 1977a. Political and Social Structures. European Countries 1850-1974. Ann Arbor: Published for Finnish Political Science Association by University Microfilms International. ---. 1977b. Political and Social Structures. Asian and Australasian Countries 1850-1975. Ann Arbor: Published for Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, Delhi, by University Microfilms International. ---. 1979. Power and the Means of Power: A Study of 119 Asian, European, American, and African States, 1950-1975. Ann Arbor: Published for Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, Delhi, by University Microfilms International. ---. 1984. The Emergence of Democracy: A Comparative Study of 119 States, 1850-1979. Commentationes Scientiarum Socialium 24, Helsinki: The Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters. ---. 1990. The Process of Democratization: A Comparative Study of 147 States, 1980-88. New York: Crane Russak. ---. 1993. "Construction and Use of an Index of Democratization." Pp. 301-21 in Monitoring Social Progress in the 1990s: Data Constraints, Concerns and Priorities, edited by David G. Westendorff and Dharam Ghai. Avebury: Aldershot. ---. 1997. Prospects of Democracy: A Study of 172 countries. London and New York: Routledge. ---. 1998. Prospects for Democracy in Asia. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers. Vasil, R. K. 1965. "The 1964 General Elections in Malaya." International Studies 7, 1:20-65. Velíz, Claudio, ed. 1968. Latin America and the Caribbean. A Handbook. London: Anthony Blond. Venezuela Up-to-date. 1973-74. Washington, D.C.: Embassy of Venezuela. Verney, Douglas V. 1957. Parliamentary Reform in 1866-1921. Oxford: The Clarendon

Bibliography 35

Press. Vézeley, Rodolphede. 1890. Paris: Librairie de la Société des Gens de Lettres. Vietnam: A Country Study. 1989. DA Pam 550-32. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Vilar, Pierre. 1971. Historia de España. Paris: Librairie Espagnole. Vincenzi, Moíses. 1955. Vida Ejemplar del General don Francisco Menéndez. San Salvador: Ahora. Vives, Alberto Edwards. 1959. La Fonda Aristocrática. Historia Politica de Chile. Quinta edición. Santiago de Chile: Editorial del Pacífico. Vlekke, B. H. M. 1957. Indonesia 1956: Political and Economic Aspects. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Affairs. Vorys, Karl von. 1965. Political Development in Pakistan. Princeton, New Jersey: University Press. Voss, Joachim. 1971. Der progressistische Entvicklungsstaat: Das Beispiel der Republik Guinea. Hannover: Verlag für Literatur und Zeitgeschehen. Voter Turnout from 1945 to 1977: a Global Report on Political Participation. 1977. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA). Die Wahl der Parlamente 1969. See Nohlen, Dieter. Die Wahl der Parlamente: Afrika 1978. See Nuscheler and Ziemer. Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1967. "Ghana as a Model." Africa Report 12, 5:43-46. Ward, Robert E. 1963. "Japan." Pp. 17-114 in Modern Political Systems: Asia, edited by Robert E. Ward and Roy C. Macridis. Englewood, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Warrall, Denis, ed. 1966. "South Africa's ´Partition Election´." Africa Report 11, 5:25-26. Webster. Donald Everett. 1939. The Turkey of Atatürk: Social Process in the Turkish Reformation. Philadelphia: American Academy of Political and Social Science. Weiner, Myron. 1983. India at the Polls, 1980. A Study of the Parliamentary Elections. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Weisfelder, Richard. 1967. "Power Struggle in Lesotho." Africa Report 12, 1:5-13. Welles, Sumner. 1928. Naboth's Vineyard. The Dominican Republic 1844-1924. New York: Payson & Clark. West, D. 1988. "Ethnic Strife in Paradise - Fiji." Conflict 8:217-35.

Bibliography 36

West Indies & Caribbean Year Book 1973. 1973. Croyden, England: Thomas Skinner Directories. Whiting, Allen S. 1963. "China." Pp. 117-214 in Modern Political Systems: Asia, edited by Robert E. Ward and Roy C. Macridis, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Wiarda, Howard J. 1968. Dictatorship and Development. The Methods of Control in Trujillo's Dominican Republic. Gainesville: Press. Wilber, Donald N. 1963. Contemporary Iran. London: Thames and Hudson. ---. 1964. Pakistan: Yesterday and Today. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. Willemart, H. and P. 1969. Dossier du Moyen-Orient arabe: Geographie/economie/politique. Verviers: Gerard & Co. Williams, Mary W. 1930. The People and Politics of Latin America. Boston: Ginn and Company. Wilson, A. Jayaratam. 1974. Electoral Politics in an Emergent State: The Ceylon General Election of May 1970. Cambridge: University Press. Wilson, David A. 1967. Politics in Thailand. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. Wilson, David. A. and Herbert P. Phillips. 1958. "Elections and Parties in Thailand." Far Eastern Survey 27, 8:113-19. Winding, Kjeld. 1967. Danmarks Historie. Denmark: Fremads Fokusboger. Wint, Guy. 1965. Asia. A Handbook. London: Anthony Blond. --- 1969. Asia Handbook. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books. World Elections on File. 1987. Vols. 1-2. New York: Facts on File. World Encyclopedia of Parliaments and Legislatures. 1998. Edited by Thomas Kurian. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. The World Factbook 1991-92. 1992. Central Intelligence Agency. Washington: Brassey's (US) Inc. World Parliaments 1998. See World Encyclopedia of Parliaments and Legislatures. Woytinsky, Wl. 1928. Die Welt in Zahlen. Siebentes Buch. Staatliches und Kulturelles Leben. Berlin: Rudolf Mosse Buchverlag. Wu, J. J. 1993. "The ROC's Legislative Yuan election of December 1992." Issues and Studies 23, 1: 119-21. Young, George. 1927. Egypt. London: Ernest Benn Limited. Zamasois, Nieto de. 1880. Historia de Méjico, desde sus tiempos más remotos hasta nuestros dias. Tomo XIII. Barcelona: J. F. Barres y Camp.

Bibliography 37

Zartman, I. William. 1964. Government and Politics in Northern Africa. New York. Zeledon, Marco Tulio. 1945. Lecciones de ciencia constitucional y constitución politica de la República de Costa Rica. San José: Imprenta Nacional. Ziadeh, Nicola A. 1956. Syria and Lebanon. London: Ernest Benn Limited. Zidon, Asher. 1967. Knesset: The Parliament of . Translated from Hebrew by Aryeh Rubinstein and Gertrude Hirschler. New York: Herzl Press. Ziugzda, Robertas. 1987. Lithuania and Western Powers 1917-1940. Vilnius: Mintis Publishers. Zolberg, Aristide. 1970. "Ivory Coast." Pp. 65-89 in Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa, edited by James S- Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkeley: University of California Press.