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Shrubs, Trees and Contingent Evolution of Wood Anatomical Diversity Using Croton (Euphorbiaceae) As a Model System
Annals of Botany 119: 563–579, 2017 doi:10.1093/aob/mcw243, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org Force of habit: shrubs, trees and contingent evolution of wood anatomical diversity using Croton (Euphorbiaceae) as a model system Rafael Are´valo1,2,*, Benjamin W. van Ee3, Ricarda Riina4, Paul E. Berry5 and Alex C. Wiedenhoeft1,2 1Center for Wood Anatomy Research, USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI 53726, USA, 2Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA, 3University of Puerto Rico at Mayagu¨ez Herbarium, Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Call Box 9000, Mayagu¨ez, 00680, Puerto Rico, 4Real Jardın Botanico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain and 5University of Michigan, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department and Herbarium, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA *For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 7 July 2016 Returned for revision: 3 September 2016 Accepted: 5 October 2016 Published electronically: 8 January 2017 Background and Aims Wood is a major innovation of land plants, and is usually a central component of the body plan for two major plant habits: shrubs and trees. Wood anatomical syndromes vary between shrubs and trees, but no prior work has explicitly evaluated the contingent evolution of wood anatomical diversity in the context of these plant habits. Methods Phylogenetic comparative methods were used to test for contingent evolution of habit, habitat and wood anatomy in the mega-diverse genus Croton (Euphorbiaceae), across the largest and most complete molecular phy- logeny of the genus to date. Key Results Plant habit and habitat are highly correlated, but most wood anatomical features correlate more strongly with habit. -
The Use of Barcoding Sequences for the Construction of Phylogenetic Relationships in the Euphorbiaceae
University of Padova Department of Land, Environment Agriculture and Forestry MSc in Mediterranean Forestry and Natural Resources Management The use of barcoding sequences for the construction of phylogenetic relationships in the Euphorbiaceae Supervisor: Alessandro Vannozzi Co-supervisor: Prof. Dr. Oliver Gailing Submitted by: Bikash Kharel Matriculation No. 1177536 ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018 Acknowledgments This dissertation has come to this positive end through the collective efforts of several people and organizations: from rural peasants to highly academic personnel and institutions around the world. Without their mental, physical and financial support this research would not have been possible. I would like to express my gratitude to all of them who were involved directly or indirectly in this endeavor. To all of them, I express my deep appreciation. Firstly, I am thankful to Prof. Dr. Oliver Gailing for providing me the opportunity to conduct my thesis on this topic. I greatly appreciate my supervisor Alessandro Vannozzi for providing the vision regarding Forest Genetics and DNA barcoding. My cordial thanks and heartfelt gratitude goes to him whose encouragements, suggestions and comments made this research possible to shape in this form. I am also thankful to Prof. Dr. Konstantin V. Krutovsky for his guidance in each and every step of this research especially helping me with the CodonCode software and reviewing the thesis. I also want to thank Erasmus Mundus Programme for providing me with a scholarship for pursuing Master’s degree in Mediterranean Forestry and Natural Resources Management (MEDFOR) course. Besides this, I would like to thank all my professors who broadened my knowledge during the period of my study in University of Lisbon and University of Padova. -
Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Honors Theses Honors College Spring 5-2016 Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi Hanna M. Miller University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses Part of the Biodiversity Commons, and the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Hanna M., "Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi" (2016). Honors Theses. 389. https://aquila.usm.edu/honors_theses/389 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi Vascular Flora of the Possum Walk Trail at the Infinity Science Center, Hancock County, Mississippi by Hanna Miller A Thesis Submitted to the Honors College of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in the Department of Biological Sciences May 2016 ii Approved by _________________________________ Mac H. Alford, Ph.D., Thesis Adviser Professor of Biological Sciences _________________________________ Shiao Y. Wang, Ph.D., Chair Department of Biological Sciences _________________________________ Ellen Weinauer, Ph.D., Dean Honors College iii Abstract The North American Coastal Plain contains some of the highest plant diversity in the temperate world. However, most of the region has remained unstudied, resulting in a lack of knowledge about the unique plant communities present there. -
Border Rivers Maranoa - Balonne QLD Page 1 of 125 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region Border Rivers Maranoa - Balonne, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
International Standard Iso 4720:2018(E)
This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80006399 INTERNATIONAL ISO STANDARD 4720 Fourth edition 2018-08 Essential oils — Nomenclature Huiles essentielles — Nomenclature Reference number ISO 4720:2018(E) © ISO 2018 This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80006399 ISO 4720:2018(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT © ISO 2018 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva Phone: +41 22 749 01 11 Fax:Website: +41 22www.iso.org 749 09 47 Email: [email protected] iiPublished in Switzerland © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80006399 ISO 4720:2018(E) Contents Page Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v -
Pala Park Habitat Assessment
Pala Park Bank Stabilization Project: Geotechnical Exploration TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1.0 COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE ATTACHMENTS Biological Report Summary Report (Attachment E-3) Level of Significance Checklist (Attachment E-4) Biological Resources Map (Attachment E-5) Site Photographs (Attachment E-6) SECTION 2.0 HABITAT ASSESSMENT General Site Information ............................................................................................................... 1 Methods ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Existing Conditions ....................................................................................................................... 4 Special Status Resources ............................................................................................................. 8 Other Issues ................................................................................................................................ 14 Recommendations ...................................................................................................................... 14 References .................................................................................................................................. 16 LIST OF TABLES Page 1 Special Status Plant Species Known to Occur in the Vicinity of the Survey Area ........... 10 2 Chaparral Sand-Verbena Populations Observed in the Survey Area ............................. 12 3 Paniculate Tarplant -
University Micrcxilms International 300 N
A TAXONOMIC STUDY OF THE LENNOACEAE. Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Yatskievych, George Alfred, 1957- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 23/09/2021 14:29:13 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/274684 INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. -
Número 8 (PDF)
NUEVA APLICACIÓN DEL RJB GENES, MODELOS Y LINARIAS GUÍA VISUAL FungiNote, la experiencia micológica Cómo sobrevivir a la Edad de Hielo Plano del Jardín Botánico y recorrido 2 llega al móvil 7 8 por sus árboles singulares Jardínel Diario del Botánico LÁMINA MALPIGHIA GLABRA Real Jardín Botánico Dibujo original de la Expedición de CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS Límites al Orinoco (1754-1756) 2014 - Nº. 8 ·EJEMPLAR GRATUITO Investigaciones científi cas del Jardín en el mundo Un recorrido por los proyectos que los científicos del RJB desarrollan, desde el desierto costero de Perú hasta los bosques tropicales en Guinea Ecuatorial, pasando por las Islas Galápagos o los sistemas montañosos de Colombia y de la Patagonia Argentina. ISABEL SANMARTÍN “Cada grupo de animal o planta tiene entrevistaCientífi ca titular del RJB su propia historia biogeográfi ca” el Diario del 2 Jardín Botánico la dos ◗ El Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científi cas empresa privada que permite la transferencia de conoci- Además de la función como asistente en el proceso de FungiNote, (CSIC) ha creado, a través del Real Jardín Botánico y en miento al mercado de aplicaciones para telefonía móvil. identifi cación de hongos y como índice de especies, colaboración con la empresa española Wake App!, edito- “Funginote permite al usuario iniciarse en el proceso de FungiNote permite crear un cuaderno de campo perso- la experiencia rial especializada en aplicaciones móviles, una APP que identifi car especies, introduciendo las observaciones de nalizado, donde anotar los hallazgos, las localizaciones, introduce al usuario en el conocimiento de la diversidad campo. A partir de diferentes fi ltros que analizan, por las fechas e incluir fotografías propias; función inédita micológica llega de hongos. -
Historical Biogeography of Endemic Seed Plant Genera in the Caribbean: Did Gaarlandia Play a Role?
Received: 18 May 2017 | Revised: 11 September 2017 | Accepted: 14 September 2017 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3521 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Historical Biogeography of endemic seed plant genera in the Caribbean: Did GAARlandia play a role? María Esther Nieto-Blázquez1 | Alexandre Antonelli2,3,4 | Julissa Roncal1 1Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada Abstract 2Department of Biological and Environmental The Caribbean archipelago is a region with an extremely complex geological history Sciences, University of Göteborg, Göteborg, and an outstanding plant diversity with high levels of endemism. The aim of this study Sweden was to better understand the historical assembly and evolution of endemic seed plant 3Gothenburg Botanical Garden, Göteborg, Sweden genera in the Caribbean, by first determining divergence times of endemic genera to 4Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, test whether the hypothesized Greater Antilles and Aves Ridge (GAARlandia) land Göteborg, Sweden bridge played a role in the archipelago colonization and second by testing South Correspondence America as the main colonization source as expected by the position of landmasses María Esther Nieto-Blázquez, Biology Department, Memorial University of and recent evidence of an asymmetrical biotic interchange. We reconstructed a dated Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada. molecular phylogenetic tree for 625 seed plants including 32 Caribbean endemic gen- Emails: [email protected]; menietoblazquez@ gmail.com era using Bayesian inference and ten calibrations. To estimate the geographic range of the ancestors of endemic genera, we performed a model selection between a null and Funding information NSERC-Discovery grant, Grant/Award two complex biogeographic models that included timeframes based on geological Number: RGPIN-2014-03976; MUN’s information, dispersal probabilities, and directionality among regions. -
Seleção De Espécies Medicinais Entre Comunidades Locais Da Caatinga E Da Floresta Atlântica
RAFAEL CORRÊA PROTA DOS SANTOS REINALDO SELEÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES MEDICINAIS ENTRE COMUNIDADES LOCAIS DA CAATINGA E DA FLORESTA ATLÂNTICA RECIFE- 2019 i RAFAEL CORRÊA PROTA DOS SANTOS REINALDO SELEÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES MEDICINAIS ENTRE COMUNIDADES LOCAIS DA CAATINGA E DA FLORESTA ATLÂNTICA Tese de doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de doutor em botânica. Aluno: Rafael Corrêa Prota dos Santos Reinaldo Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Patrícia Muniz de Medeiros Universidade Federal de Alagoas Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Ulysses Paulino de Albuquerque Universidade Federal de Pernambuco RECIFE- 2019 ii SELEÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES MEDICINAIS ENTRE COMUNIDADES LOCAIS DA CAATINGA E DA FLORESTA ATLÂNTICA Rafael Corrêa Prota dos Santos Reinaldo Orientadora: ____________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Patrícia Muniz de Medeiros (Universidade Federal de Alagoas) Co-orientador: ___________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Ulysses Paulino de Albuquerque (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco) Examinadores: ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Kleber Andrade da Silva – Titular (Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco) ____________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Taline Cristina da Silva – Titular (Universidade Estadual de Alagoas) ____________________________________________ Dra. Rosemary da Silva Sousa – Titular ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Thiago Antônio de Sousa Araújo – Titular (Universidade -
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- BIBLIOGRAPHY
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY Ackerfield, J., and J. Wen. 2002. A morphometric analysis of Hedera L. (the ivy genus, Araliaceae) and its taxonomic implications. Adansonia 24: 197-212. Adams, P. 1961. Observations on the Sagittaria subulata complex. Rhodora 63: 247-265. Adams, R.M. II, and W.J. Dress. 1982. Nodding Lilium species of eastern North America (Liliaceae). Baileya 21: 165-188. Adams, R.P. 1986. Geographic variation in Juniperus silicicola and J. virginiana of the Southeastern United States: multivariant analyses of morphology and terpenoids. Taxon 35: 31-75. ------. 1995. Revisionary study of Caribbean species of Juniperus (Cupressaceae). Phytologia 78: 134-150. ------, and T. Demeke. 1993. Systematic relationships in Juniperus based on random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Taxon 42: 553-571. Adams, W.P. 1957. A revision of the genus Ascyrum (Hypericaceae). Rhodora 59: 73-95. ------. 1962. Studies in the Guttiferae. I. A synopsis of Hypericum section Myriandra. Contr. Gray Herbarium Harv. 182: 1-51. ------, and N.K.B. Robson. 1961. A re-evaluation of the generic status of Ascyrum and Crookea (Guttiferae). Rhodora 63: 10-16. Adams, W.P. 1973. Clusiaceae of the southeastern United States. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 89: 62-71. Adler, L. 1999. Polygonum perfoliatum (mile-a-minute weed). Chinquapin 7: 4. Aedo, C., J.J. Aldasoro, and C. Navarro. 1998. Taxonomic revision of Geranium sections Batrachioidea and Divaricata (Geraniaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 594-630. Affolter, J.M. 1985. A monograph of the genus Lilaeopsis (Umbelliferae). Systematic Bot. Monographs 6. Ahles, H.E., and A.E. -
EUPHORBIACEAE A. JUSS. Ss NATIVAS DO VALE
EUPHORBIACEAE A. JUSS. s. s. NATIVAS DO VALE DO RIO TAPACURÁ, PERNAMBUCO André Laurênio de Melo1, Ana Paula de Souza Gomes2, Juliana Santos da Silva3 & Margareth Ferreira de Sales4 1. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, Fazenda Saco, s.n., CEP 56900-000, Serra Talhada, PE, Brasil. [email protected] 2. Faculdade de Integração do Sertão, Rua Comandante Superior, 841, Nossa Senhora da Penha, CEP 59903-490, Serra Talhada, PE, Brasil. 3. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Caixa Postal 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil. 4. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Depto. Biologia, Rua D. Manoel de Medeiros, s.n., CEP 52171-930, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE, Brasil. O rio Tapacurá nasce no município de Pombos, na vertente leste do planalto da Borborema, região agreste de Pernambuco, atravessa o município de Vitória de Santo Antão e parte do município de São Lourenço da Mata até desembocar no rio Capibaribe. Originalmente em sua maior parte, o vale formado pelo rio Tapacurá era coberto por Floresta Estacional (Mata Seca) ou Floresta Perenifólia Ombrófila (Mata Úmida). Atualmente, depois de décadas de utilização do solo para plantio de cana-de-açúcar, o que resta são alguns fragmentos florestais transformados em Unidades de Conservação (UC´s)e áreas de pastagem, algumas das quais abandonadas, permitindo uma lenta regeneração natural. Alguns autores consideram que com a derrubada das formações florestais nesta área houve uma invasão de espécies da caatinga. Como a maioria das regiões ecotonais, neste caso transicional entre caatinga e mata atlântica, a região apresenta uma flora muito rica e diversificada e a família Euphorbiaceae, juntamente com a Fabaceae, é um dos principais componentes, por esse motivo foi escolhida como objeto deste estudo.