253 September 10 Chronological Synopsis of the Bible
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Kings & Events of the Babylonian, Persian and Greek Dynasties
KINGS AND EVENTS OF THE BABYLONIAN, PERSIAN, AND GREEK DYNASTIES 612 B.C. Nineveh falls to neo-Babylonian army (Nebuchadnezzar) 608 Pharaoh Necho II marched to Carchemesh to halt expansion of neo-Babylonian power Josiah, King of Judah, tries to stop him Death of Josiah and assumption of throne by his son, Jehoahaz Jehoiakim, another son of Josiah, replaced Jehoahaz on the authority of Pharaoh Necho II within 3 months Palestine and Syria under Egyptian rule Josiah’s reforms dissipate 605 Nabopolassar sends troops to fight remaining Assyrian army and the Egyptians at Carchemesh Nebuchadnezzar chased them all the way to the plains of Palestine Nebuchadnezzar got word of the death of his father (Nabopolassar) so he returned to Babylon to receive the crown On the way back he takes Daniel and other members of the royal family into exile 605 - 538 Babylon in control of Palestine, 597; 10,000 exiled to Babylon 586 Jerusalem and the temple destroyed and large deportation 582 Because Jewish guerilla fighters killed Gedaliah another last large deportation occurred SUCCESSORS OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR 562 - 560 Evil-Merodach released Jehoiakim (true Messianic line) from custody 560 - 556 Neriglissar 556 Labaski-Marduk reigned 556 - 539 Nabonidus: Spent most of the time building a temple to the mood god, Sin. This earned enmity of the priests of Marduk. Spent the rest of his time trying to put down revolts and stabilize the kingdom. He moved to Tema and left the affairs of state to his son, Belshazzar Belshazzar: Spent most of his time trying to restore order. Babylonia’s great threat was Media. -
Nebuchadnezzar, Cyrus, Alexander & Herod
CODE 166 CODE 196 CODE 228 CODE 243 CODE 251 CODE 294 CODE 427 CODE 490 CODE 590 CODE 666 CODE 01010 CODE 1260 CODE1447 CODE 1900 CODE 1975 CODE 2300 CODE 6000 CODE 144000 49-year Pattern During Nebuchadnezzar, Cyrus, Alexander & Herod by FloydR. Cox (4/23/2021 Version) I revisited the 49-year pattern found during four empires: Babylon, Persia, Greece and http://code251.com/ Rome as found in the book of Daniel. Patterns tend to prove there is a Pattern-Maker. The Era of the Babylonian Empire Related Topics 1. In Daniel 2, Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon represented the “head of gold” of a great British Israelism Revisited image. Successive empires are represented by metals of lesser and lesser value than Ussher’s Jubilee gold: silver, brass and iron. The vision was in Nebuchadnezzar’s second year, in 604 in 1975 BC. Locating 251-year Patterns 2. In Daniel 4, Nebuchadnessar became like a beast for seven years (from 569 to 562 6000-Year Chart BC). 569 was 49 years before the second temple was founded in 520 BC, in the 2nd yr. (of Jubilees) of Darius II. Intelligent Design of the Ages Overview after Babylon Falls after 539 BC New Moons & Sabbaths are 3. In Daniel 7, in his first year, Belshazzar saw a vision of four beasts. A lion, bear, Foreshadows? leopard, and a beast with 10 horns and a little horn, which plucked up three of the first Timeline 6 BC to 70 AD horns. This leaves 8 horns (10-3=7 horns) (+1 horn). -
1. the Biblical Data Regarding Darius the Mede
Andrews University Seminary Studies, Autumn 1982, Vol. 20, No. 3, 229-217. Copyright 0 1982 by Andrews University Press. DARIUS THE MEDE: AN UPDATE WILLIAM H. SHEA Andrews University The two main historical problems which confront us in the sixth chapter of Daniel have to do with the two main historical figures in it, Darius the Mede, who was made king of Babylon, and Daniel, whom he appointed as principal governor there. The problem with Darius is that no ruler of Babylon is known from our historical sources by this name prior to the time of Darius I of Persia (522-486 B.c.). The problem with Daniel is that no governor of Babylon is known by that name, or by his Babylonian name, early in the Persian period. Daniel's position mentioned here, which has received little attention, will be discussed in a sub- sequent study. In the present article I shall treat the question of the identification of Darius the Mede, a matter which has received considerable attention, with a number of proposals having been advanced as to his identity. I shall endeavor to bring some clarity to the picture through a review of the cuneiform evidence and a comparison of that evidence with the biblical data. As a back- ground, it will be useful also to have a brief overview of the various theories that have already been advanced. 1. The Biblical Data Regarding Darius the Mede Before we consider the theories regarding the identification of Darius the Mede, however, note should be taken of the information about him that is available from the book of Daniel. -
The Book of Daniel Its Historical Trustworthiness and Prophetic Character
G. Ch. Aalders, “The Book of Daniel: Its Historical Trustworthiness and Prophetic Character,” The Evangelical Quarterly 2.3 (July 1930): 242-254. The Book of Daniel Its Historical Trustworthiness and Prophetic Character G. Ch. Aalders [p.242] In the January issue of this periodical I endeavoured to throw light upon the turn of the tide which has been accomplished in Pentateuchal criticism during the last decennia. I now want to draw the attention of our readers to another problem of the Old Testament which has been of no less importance in negative Bible criticism. The vast majority of Old Testament students have been wont to deny to the Book of Daniel any historical value and to dispute its real prophetic character. In the case of this book it again was regarded as one of the most certain and unshakable results of scientific research, that it could not have originated at an earlier date than the Maccabean period, and, therefore, neither be regarded as a trustworthy witness to the events it mentions, nor be accepted as a proper prediction of the future it announces. Now as to this date, criticism certainly is receding; and this retreat is characterised by the fact that, in giving up the unity of the book, for some parts a considerably higher age is accepted. Meinhold took the lead: he separated the narrative part (chs. ii-vi) from the prophetic part (chs. vii-xii), and leaving the latter to the Maccabean period claimed for the former a date about 300 B.C.1 Various scholars followed, e.g. -
Comfort and Hope for the Future 15-21 MAY 2018
Comfort and Hope for the Future 15-21 MAY 2018 EZE 29-30; 2 KI 25; JER 52, ISA 13-14, 21, 33-35, 40-51; DA 5 Week 33 - 17 Weeks to Go Ezekiel and Isaiah both prophesize that God would not only judge his own people, but will also judge foreign nations for their sinful behavior. God is sovereign and has absolute autonomy over world history. Despite appearances, God is in control over global events, kingdoms and governments. The good news for Jerusalem centers on a God who restores and redeems his people. When we hope in the Lord – trusting his promises and timing—we have strength and energy in our most difficult times. God is more than we can imagine and no one and nothing is equal to God. He makes us strong and supports us. He is always with us. Weekly Reading Plan (pg. 870-898) Outline Day 1: EZE29:17-21; 30:1-19 Nebuchadnezzar’s Siege of Tyre [Day 1] Day 2: 2 KI 25:27-30; JER 52:31-34 Prophetic Account: Hope for the Future [Day 2] Day 3: ISA 13:1-14:23; 21:1-17; Isaiah and the Fall of Babylon [Day 3] ISA 33:1-35:10 Daniel and Belshazzar [Day 4] Day 4: DA 5:1-31 Isaiah and Cyrus the Persian [Day 5] Day 5: ISA 40:1-45:25 Babylon and Her Idols [Day 6] Day 6: ISA 46:1-48:22 Day 7: ISA 49:1-51:23 The Servant of the Lord [Day 7] Key Characters Key Locations Key Terms Nebuchadnezzar Ezekiel Tyre Babylon Judgment Egypt Edom Redeemed Awel-Marduk Jehoiachin Daniel Belshazzar Arabia Jerusalem Mercy Isaiah Cyrus Savior Restoration Key Verses Lord, be gracious to us; we long for you. -
Teacher Bible Study Lesson Overview/Schedule
1st-3rd Grade Kids Bible Study Guide Unit 19, Session 3: God Gave Daniel Wisdom TEACHER BIBLE STUDY This week’s Bible story opens with a feast—a great banquet hosted in the palace by King Belshazzar. A thousand of his nobles were in attendance. The supply of wine was plentiful. King Belshazzar and those closest to him drank from the holy vessels that Belshazzar’s ancestor, King Nebuchadnezzar, had taken from the house of God in Jerusalem. They drank and praised their false gods. Several years had passed since King Nebuchadnezzar’s reign. Babylon had seen a handful of successions, and though Daniel still served the king, he had likely lost his high-ranking position after Nebuchadnezzar’s death. The great feast was suddenly interrupted when a human hand appeared; its fingers wrote a message on the wall. The king did not understand the message. Neither did the astrologers or wise men. The queen (possibly Belshazzar’s grandmother) remembered Daniel and his ability to understand dreams and signs. God had given Daniel wisdom to understand visions and dreams of every kind. (Daniel 1:17) Daniel read the words on the wall: MENE, MENE, TEKEL, PARSIN. As verbs, these Aramaic words mean “numbered,” “weighed,” and “divided.” They can also be interpreted as a series of weights: “a mina, a mina, a shekel, and half-shekels.” Daniel interpreted the message. God had evaluated Belshazzar and found that he wasn’t good enough. God was bringing his reign to an end. The kingdom would be divided. Belshazzar, who had witnessed the consequences of Nebuchadnezzar’s sinful pride, did not humble himself before the Lord. -
Numerical Notation: a Comparative History
This page intentionally left blank Numerical Notation Th is book is a cross-cultural reference volume of all attested numerical notation systems (graphic, nonphonetic systems for representing numbers), encompassing more than 100 such systems used over the past 5,500 years. Using a typology that defi es progressive, unilinear evolutionary models of change, Stephen Chrisomalis identifi es fi ve basic types of numerical notation systems, using a cultural phylo- genetic framework to show relationships between systems and to create a general theory of change in numerical systems. Numerical notation systems are prima- rily representational systems, not computational technologies. Cognitive factors that help explain how numerical systems change relate to general principles, such as conciseness and avoidance of ambiguity, which also apply to writing systems. Th e transformation and replacement of numerical notation systems relate to spe- cifi c social, economic, and technological changes, such as the development of the printing press and the expansion of the global world-system. Stephen Chrisomalis is an assistant professor of anthropology at Wayne State Uni- versity in Detroit, Michigan. He completed his Ph.D. at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, where he studied under the late Bruce Trigger. Chrisomalis’s work has appeared in journals including Antiquity, Cambridge Archaeological Jour- nal, and Cross-Cultural Research. He is the editor of the Stop: Toutes Directions project and the author of the academic weblog Glossographia. Numerical Notation A Comparative History Stephen Chrisomalis Wayne State University CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521878180 © Stephen Chrisomalis 2010 This publication is in copyright. -
Belshazzar's Feast
CONCERT PROGRAM Friday, February 24, 2017 at 8:00PM Saturday, February 25, 2017 at 8:00PM Sir Andrew Davis, conductor John Relyea, bass St. Louis Symphony Chorus Amy Kaiser, director NICOLAI Overture to The Merry Wives of Windsor (1810–1849) (Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor) (1849) ELGAR Falstaff, Symphonic Study in C minor, op. 68 (1913) (1857–1934) Falstaff and Prince Henry – Eastcheap – Gadshill – The Boar’s Head, revelry and sleep Dream Interlude: Jack Falstaff, now Sir John, a boy, and page to Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk – Falstaff’s march – The return through Gloucestershire – Interlude: Gloucestershire. Shallow’s orchard – The new king – The hurried ride to London – King Henry V’s progress – The repudiation of Falstaff, and his death INTERMISSION WALTON Belshazzar’s Feast (1931) (1902–1983) Thus spake Isaiah If I forget thee, O Jerusalem – Babylon was a great city In Babylon Belshazzar the King made a great feast – Praise ye, the God of Gold – Thus in Babylon, the mighty city – And in that same hour – Then sing aloud to God our strength The trumpeters and pipers Then sing aloud to God our strength John Relyea, bass St. Louis Symphony Chorus Amy Kaiser, director 23 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS These concerts are part of the Wells Fargo Advisors Orchestral Series. Sir Andrew Davis is the Felix and Eleanor Slatkin Guest Artist. The concert of Friday, February 24, is underwritten in part by a generous gift from Linda and Paul Lee. Pre-Concert Conversations are sponsored by Washington University Physicians. Large print program notes are available through the generosity of The Delmar Gardens Family, and are located at the Customer Service table in the foyer. -
316 Chronology: Timeline of Biblical World History Biblestudying.Net
Chronology 316: Timeline of Biblical World History biblestudying.net Brian K. McPherson and Scott McPherson Copyright 2012 Period Five: The Destruction of the Temple to the Decree of Daniel 9 (Part 2) Biblical Considerations which May Indicate that the Secular Chronologies Aren’t Fully Accurate Using the standard chronology of this period and identifying Artaxerxes’ decree to Ezra would have Daniel 9:25’s 69 weeks of years begin in the year 458-457 BC. The same historical chronology would place the destruction of the Temple by the Babylonians in the year 586 BC. This means that, according to conventional chronologies, there was a total of 128 years between the desolation of Jerusalem and the Temple (in 586 BC) and the decree given to Ezra to restore and rebuild Jerusalem and its walls (in 458-457 BC.) However, earlier in our study we also learned that there may be some reason to conclude that prophet Ezekiel was noting the occurrence of a Jubilee year 14 years after destruction of the Temple (Ezekiel 40:1 and Leviticus 25.) Likewise, we learned that Daniel 9:25 indicates that the 69 weeks of years before the coming of the Messiah began with a grouping of 7 weeks of years. As Tim Warner has noted, Daniel 9:25’s grouping of 7 weeks of years may, in fact, refer to the jubilee cycle described in Leviticus 25. Yet, there is also a deliberate distinction between the first 7 Sabbatical cycles (49 years) and the remaining 62 Sabbatical cycles (434 years). Why? Scholars have struggled to explain this division. -
The Search for Darius the Mede (Concluded), Or, the Time of the Answer to Danielõs Prayer and the Date of the Death of Darius the Mede
Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, 12/1 (Spring 2001): 97Ð105. Article copyright © 2001 by William H. Shea. The Search for Darius the Mede (Concluded), or, The Time of the Answer to DanielÕs Prayer and the Date of the Death of Darius the Mede William H. Shea After a brief flirtation with Cyrus as Darius the Mede in the book of Dan- iel,1 I returned to an earlier position2 identifying him with Ugbaru, the general who conquered Babylon for Cyrus.3 In my most recent study of this subject, however, a shift was made from a ÒlongÓ chronology of DariusÕ reign to a ÒshortÓ chronology. Instead of assigning him a year and a month of rule after the fall of Babylon,4 his reign was reduced to approximately one month.5 This shift was necessitated by the recent publication of the Sippar tablets, which make it clear that the co-regency between Cambyses and Cyrus occurred during the latter kingÕs first full year of reign in Babylon.6 Thus, it was neces- sary to move the reign of Darius the Mede either earlier or later than the first year. Since the events described in Daniel indicate that they took place soon after the fall of Babylon, Darius should fit in the earlier period. This locates his short reign during the Òaccession yearÓ of Cyrus, from October of 539 to the 1 W. H. Shea, ÒDarius the Mede in His Persian-Babylonian Setting,Ó AUSS 29 (1991): 235- 257. 2 Idem., ÒAn Unrecognized Vassal King of Babylon in the Early Achaemenid Period,Ó AUSS 9 (1970): 51-67; Id., Ibid., pt. -
1. the Great Feast of Belshazzar in Exile
Holy Trinity Lutheran Church 1. The great feast of Des Moines, WA Belshazzar August 12, 2012 We hear the first reference to King Belshazzar in this chapter of Daniel. Up until this point in the Daniel 5 book, King Nebuchadnezzar has been the king. He was the one who invaded Palestine, pillaged A Last Lesson from Babylon on VBS Sunday the city of Jerusalem, and carried off the nation 1. The great feast of Belshazzar in exile. After the events of Daniel 4, a lapse of 2. Lessons the Lord would have us about 30 years until the time of Belshazzar had gone by. He was the grandson of learn from it Nebuchadnezzar, and since his father had an archaeology interest and not a big interest in Hymns: 226 – 732 – 379 – Closing: 331 ruling, he had formed a co-regency with his son Belshazzar. All Scripture quotations from NIV 1984 The action of this chapter begins as Belshazzar throws a huge feast. We hear that he invited 1,000 of his nobles to this party, along with his This week we went back in time. Our Vacation wives and the women of his harem. Why would Bible School went back in time about 2,500 he be throwing a feast like this? Especially years to the time of the OT believer Daniel, who knowing the end of the chapter, where the city is lived in Babylon. overrun that very night by the armies of the Daniel lived during the time that God’s people Medes and Persians, we might wonder why this were in exile far from home in Babylon. -
World History--Part 1. Teacher's Guide [And Student Guide]
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 462 784 EC 308 847 AUTHOR Schaap, Eileen, Ed.; Fresen, Sue, Ed. TITLE World History--Part 1. Teacher's Guide [and Student Guide]. Parallel Alternative Strategies for Students (PASS). INSTITUTION Leon County Schools, Tallahassee, FL. Exceptibnal Student Education. SPONS AGENCY Florida State Dept. of Education, Tallahassee. Bureau of Instructional Support and Community Services. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 841p.; Course No. 2109310. Part of the Curriculum Improvement Project funded under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Part B. AVAILABLE FROM Florida State Dept. of Education, Div. of Public Schools and Community Education, Bureau of Instructional Support and Community Services, Turlington Bldg., Room 628, 325 West Gaines St., Tallahassee, FL 32399-0400. Tel: 850-488-1879; Fax: 850-487-2679; e-mail: cicbisca.mail.doe.state.fl.us; Web site: http://www.leon.k12.fl.us/public/pass. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom - Learner (051) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF05/PC34 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Academic Accommodations (Disabilities); *Academic Standards; Curriculum; *Disabilities; Educational Strategies; Enrichment Activities; European History; Greek Civilization; Inclusive Schools; Instructional Materials; Latin American History; Non Western Civilization; Secondary Education; Social Studies; Teaching Guides; *Teaching Methods; Textbooks; Units of Study; World Affairs; *World History IDENTIFIERS *Florida ABSTRACT This teacher's guide and student guide unit contains supplemental readings, activities,