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Closing Remarks CLOSING REMARKS It was the goal of the authors to provide readers with access to a broad cross section of the historical narratives that may be found in archival collections pertaining to the HämäkuaKo‘olau region of East Maui. While not every historic communication, document, report or publication previously written about the culturalhistorical landscape of the region was cited (or known to the authors), the present study draws on many primary (first hand and eyewitness) accounts. The narratives cited, were authored by both native Hawaiian residents and writers (a number of the accounts had not been previously available in English), and foreign residents or visitors. While lengthy quotes from some of the significant historical narratives have been reproduced in this study, it was deemed appropriate to do so, as the original or eyewitness accounts are much more revealing than our modern summaries of past events can be. The study also introduces readers to some of the personal histories and recollections of native Hawaiians and kama‘äina residents of the HämäkuaKo‘olau region. Nearly all of the interview participants are descended from families with generations of residency upon lands of the Hämäkua Ko‘olau region. The interviewees shared a wide range of information pertaining to traditional and customary practices, as handed down from their elders; traditions of wahi pana (storied landscapes); practices associated with land and water use, and fisheries (including collection practices); historical descriptions of development and management of the East Maui Irrigation System, and water flow; past and ongoing resource stewardship practices; and the relationship between regional communities and the East Maui Irrigation Company, Ltd. The present study reflects the care and interest of Alexander & Baldwin and East Maui Irrigation Company, Ltd., in the lands and resources they have held—in some cases for more than 150 years; and also conveys to readers the rich history of Maui Hikina, as found in historical literature, and in the hearts and minds of the families of the land. Many people contributed to the completion of the study, it being a work of some magnitude. But as the küpuna have instructed us — A‘ohe hana nui ke alu ‘ia! (It is not too difficult a task, when done together by all!) Wai o ke Ola – Kumu Pono Associates He Wahi Mo‘olelo no Maui Hikina 530 (MaHikina59 011702b) REFERENCES CITED ACHP (Advisory Council on Historic Preservation) 1985 Guidelines for Consideration of Traditional Cultural Values in Historic Preservation Review. Draft Report. Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. Washington, D.C. Alexander, W.D. 1891 A Brief History of Land Titles in the Hawaiian Kingdom. Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1891. Honolulu. T.G. Thrum. Ampersand ((Marguerite Rho, editor) 1974 “The Water Saga of Central Maui.” Ampersand, Volume VIII, Number 3. Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. Honolulu. Baldwin, A.D. 1911 A Memoir of Henry Perrine Baldwin 1842 to 1911. Cleveland: Privately Printed. Beaglehole, J.C. 1967 The Journals of Captain James Cook. Vol. III, Parts 1 & 2. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society. Beckwith, M. 1970 Hawaiian Mythology. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Board of Commissioners 1929 Indices of Awards Made by the Board of Commissioners to Quiet Land Titles in the Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu. Star Bulletin Publishing. Bowser, G. (compiler) 1880 The Hawaiian Kingdom Statistical and Commercial Directory and Tourists Guide. Honolulu: Bowser and Co. Buke Mahele 1848 Buke Kakau Paa no ka mahele aina i hooholoia iwaena o Kamehameha 3 a me Na Lii a me Na Konohiki ana Hale Alii Honolulu. Ianuari 1848. (Ke Kope 1864). Carlquist, S. (editor) 1980 Hawaii, A Natural History. Garden City: Natural History Press. (By Corn, C.A., W. Char, G. Clarke, and L. Cuddihy.) CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) 36 CFR Part 60: National Register of Historic Places. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Washington, D.C. Historic Sites Section, Division of State Parks, Department of Land and Natural Resources. Clarke, F.L. 1878 The HamakuaHaiku Irrigation Ditch. Thrum’s Hawaiian Annual for the year 1878:3941. Wai o ke Ola – Kumu Pono Associates He Wahi Mo‘olelo no Maui Hikina 531 (MaHikina59 011702b) Collins, A.W. 1918 Water Supply and Crop Development Since 1894 on Maui Agricultural Co. Lands, Island of Maui Showing Detailed Costs of Kauhikoa Ditch. The Hawaiian Gazette Co., Ltd. Honolulu. Cordy, R. 1978 Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of Portions of Waihe‘e Valley, Maui and Lumaha‘i Valley, Kaua‘i. IN Kelly, M., C. Hee, and R. Cordy, Cultural Reconnaissance of Hydroelectric Power Plant Sites, Waihe‘e Valley, Maui, Lumaha‘i Valley, Kaua‘i:4495. Manuscript 090178. Department of Anthropology, B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Prepared for U.S. Army Engineer District, Pacific, Honolulu. 2000 Exalted Sits The Chief. The Ancient History of Hawai‘i Island. Mutual Publishing. Honolulu. Coulter, J.W. 1935 A Gazetteer of the Territory of Hawaii. Honolulu. Fornander, A. 1916 Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folklore. (9 vols.) Honolulu: 1919 Bishop Museum Press. 1969 An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc. Handy, E.S.C., E.G. Handy, and M.K. Pukui 1972 Native Planters in Old Hawaii: Their Life, Lore and Environment. B.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 223. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. (with M.K. Pukui) Hawaiian Mission Children’s Society Library various Communications cited in text. Henke, L.A. l929 A Survey of Livestock in Hawaii. Research Publication #5. University of Hawaii. Hutchins, W.A. 1946 The Hawaiian System of Water Rights. Honolulu: Board of Water Supply, City and County of Honolulu. I‘i, J.P. 1959 Fragment of Hawaiian History. Bishop Museum Special Publication 70. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. Index of All Grants and Patents Land Sales 1887 Index of All Grants Issued by the Hawaiian government Previous to March 31, 1886. P.C. Advertiser Steam Print. Honolulu. Indices of Awards 1929 Indices of Awards Made by the Board of Commissioners to Quiet Land Titles in the Hawaiian Islands. (Copy in Hawaii State Archives) Wai o ke Ola – Kumu Pono Associates He Wahi Mo‘olelo no Maui Hikina 532 (MaHikina59 011702b) Kawaharada, D. (editor) 1992 Hawaiian Fishing traditions. Moke Manu & Others. Kalamakü Press. Honolulu. Kalakaua, King David 1990 The Legends and Myths of Hawaii. The Fables and Folk3Lore of a Strange People. Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc. (Original Publication, 1888). Kamakau, S.M. 1961 Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii. Honolulu: The Kamehameha Schools Press. 1964 Ka Po‘e Kahiko: The People of Old. B.P. Bishop Museum Special Bulletin 51. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 1976 The Works of the People of Old, Na hana a ka Po‘e Kahiko. B.P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 61. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 1991 Tales and Traditions of the People of Old. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. Kame‘eleihiwa, L. 1992 Native Land, Foreign Desires. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. Kent, J. 1995 Cultural Attachment: Assessment of Impacts to Living Culture. Prepared for WoodwardClyde Consultants; APCo 756 kv Transmission Line EIS. James Kent Associates. Aspen Colorado. (Appendix M; September 1995). King, R.D. 1942 Hawaiian Land titles… (Arr. By R.D. King from Real Property Appraisers Manual, Jan. 1, 1942) Honolulu. Kingdom of Hawaii 1850 Kanawai Hoopai Karaima no ko Hawaii Pae Aina. (Penal Code) Kuykendall, R.S., and A.G. Day 1948 Hawaii: A History; From Polynesian Kingdom to American Statehood. Englewood Cliffs: PrenticeHall, Inc. Luter, G.W. 1961 Report on Homesteading in Hawaii 1839 – 1961. Department of Land and Natural Resources. Honolulu, Hawaii. Lyons, C.J. 1875 Land Matters in Hawaii. Islander, Honolulu. Malo, D. 1951 Hawaiian Antiquities. B.P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 2. B.P. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. (2nd edition) (translated by Emerson, N.) Wai o ke Ola – Kumu Pono Associates He Wahi Mo‘olelo no Maui Hikina 533 (MaHikina59 011702b) Martin, W.F., and C.H. Pierce 1913 Department of the Interior United States Geological Survey, George Otis Smith, Director; WaterSupply Paper 318 – Water Resources of Hawaii, 19091911. Prepared under the Direction of M.O. Leighton. Maxwell, W. 1900 The Hawaiian Island Ranches. In The Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for the Year 1900:7579. McGregor, D., Ph.D., Cultural Surveys Hawaii, Inc., and Group 70 International, Inc. 1995 Kalo Kanu o ka ‘Äina. A cultural Landscape Study of Ke‘anae and Wailuanui, Island of Maui. Prepared for the County of Maui Planning Department. (July 199) Moffat, R.M., and G.L. Fitzpatrick 1995 Palapala‘äina Surveying the Mahele. Published by Editions Limited. Honolulu. Nakuina, E. 1894 “Ancient Hawaiian Water Rights.” In Thrum’s Hawaiian Annual, pp. 7984. Honolulu. OEQC (Office of Environmental Quality Control, State of Hawai‘i) 1997 Guidelines for Assessing Cultural Impacts. Adopted by the Environmental Council; November 17, 1997. Parker, P.L., and T.F. King 1990 Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Traditional Cultural Properties. National Register Bulletin 38. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Washington D.C. Perry, A. 1913 “Hawaiian Water Rights.” In Thrum’s Hawaiian Annual, pp. 9099. Honolulu. Pukui, M.K. 1983 ‘Ölelo No‘eau, Hawaiian Proverbs & Poetical Sayings. B.P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 71. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. Pukui, M.K., and S. Elbert 1981 Hawaiian Dictionary. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Pukui, M.K., and A.L. Korn 1973 The Echo of Our Song. Chants and Poems of the Hawaiians. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. State of Hawai‘i Ms. Files cited in text from the collections of the: Hawai‘i State Archives Department of Land and Natural Resources — Bureau of Conveyances Department of Land and Natural Resources — Land Management Division Department of Land and Natural Resources — State Survey Division Wai o ke Ola – Kumu Pono Associates He Wahi Mo‘olelo no Maui Hikina 534 (MaHikina59 011702b) Sterling, E.
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