CSCHS Review Spring/Summer 2020
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Joshua Groban NEWEST ASSOCIATE JUSTICE of the SUPREME COURT of CALIFORNIA
California Supreme Court Historical Society newsletter · spring/summer 2019 Joshua Groban NEWEST ASSOCIATE JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA On Page 2: Insights from a Former Colleague By Justice Gabriel Sanchez The Supreme Court of California: Associate Justices Leondra Kruger, Ming Chin, and Goodwin Liu, Chief Justice of California Tani Cantil-Sakauye, Associate Justices Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar, Carol Corrigan and Joshua Groban. Photos: Judicial Council of California Introducing Justice Joshua Groban by Justice Gabriel Sanchez* hen Joshua Paul Groban took the oath of A native of San Diego, Groban received his Bach- office as an associate justice of the California elor of Arts degree from Stanford University, major- WSupreme Court on January 3, 2019, he was in ing in modern thought and literature and graduating one sense a familiar face to attorneys and judges through- with honors and distinction. He earned his J.D. from out the state. As a senior advisor to Governor Edmund G. Harvard Law School where he graduated cum laude Brown Jr., Justice Groban screened and interviewed more and then clerked for the Honorable William C. Con- than a thousand candidates for judicial office. Over an ner in the Southern District of New York. He was an eight-year span, the governor, with Groban’s assistance accomplished litigator at Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Whar- and advice, appointed 644 judges, including four of the ton & Garrison from 1999 to 2005 and Munger, Tolles seven current justices on the California Supreme Court & Olson in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2010, where he and 52 justices on the California Courts of Appeal. -
Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
Chapter 4 - Direct Democracy in a Hyperpluralistic Age Test Bank
CHAPTER 4 - DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN A HYPERPLURALISTIC AGE TEST BANK MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. The Progressive Era began in A. the early 1800s. B. the mid 1800s. C. the late 1800s. D. the mid 1900s. 2. A reform that allows voters to nominate candidates is the A. direct primary. B. at-large election. C. party caucus. D. recall. 3. The Progressive reforms were designed to A. return power to the national government. B. make government businesslike. C. increase the importance of cities. D. none of the above. 4. Reforms inhibiting influence of political machines include A. initiative. B. recall. C. referendum. D. direct primaries. 5. At-large-elections encourage local candidates to support A. narrow, district-based views. B. democratic views. C. mainly, urban perspectives. D. broader, citywide views. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 34 Chapter 4: Direct Democracy in a Hyperpluralistic Age 6. California’s Progressives were white and A. lower class. B. upper class. C. middle class. D. working class. 7. In 1910, about sixty percent of California’s population was A. rural. B. suburban. C. urban. D. urban and suburban. 8. California’s Progressives were reformers, not A. liberals. B. radicals. C. socialists. D. conservatives. 9. One of the Progressive leaders who pushed direct democracy as governor was A. Jerry Brown. B. Hiram Johnson C. Culbert Olson. D. Pat Brown. 10. Today the Progressive tradition is fostered by the A. Chambers of Commerce. B. League of Women Voters. C. Legislative Analyst’s Office. D. Conference of Mayors. 11. Today the initiative is used primarily by A. -
The Role of Public Universities As Interest Groups
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES AS INTEREST GROUPS IN THE UNITED STATES by Ngo Tu Thanh (Frank Tu) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M.A. in Political Science The Department of Political Science Central European University Budapest, Hungary CEU eTD Collection June 2019 Supervisor: Anil Duman © 2020 CEU eTD Collection NGO TU THANH (Frank Tu) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Ngo Tu Thanh (Frank Tu) THE ROLE OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES AS INTEREST GROUPS IN THE UNITED STATES Under the direction of Anil Duman The University of California (UC), the California State University (CSU), and the California Community Colleges (CCC) used to receive approximately the same amount of state funding prior to 1988. However, in recent decades, California has adopted numerous policies that favor the CCC. Predicated upon this empirical observation, this thesis argues that the three systems act as interest groups, lobbying for state funding, and the CCC is the most effective, despite being the larger group. This observation contradicts with Olson’s (1965) “group-size paradox” and poses a theoretical puzzle: “Why are the California community colleges more influential in lobbying despite the collective action problems it may face as a larger group?”. Existing theories suggest three potential answers for this puzzle: 1) types of interest, be it public or private, 2) degree of conflict, and 3) public opinion. By conducting content analyses of secondary sources, this thesis finds that the CCC’s goal is to ensure the affordability of higher education, while the UC seeks to preserve its own reputation and quality at the expense of universal access to and affordability of higher education. -
The Creative Society Environmental Policymaking in California,1967
The Creative Society Environmental Policymaking in California,1967-1974 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Robert Denning Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Paula M. Baker, Advisor Dr. William R. Childs Dr. Mansel Blackford Copyright By Robert Denning 2011 Abstract California took the lead on environmental protection and regulation during Ronald Reagan‟s years as governor (1967-1974). Drawing on over a century of experience with conserving natural resources, environmentally friendly legislators and Governor Reagan enacted the strongest air and water pollution control programs in the nation, imposed stringent regulations on land use around threatened areas like Lake Tahoe and the San Francisco Bay, expanded the size and number of state parks, and required developers to take environmental considerations into account when planning new projects. This project explains why and how California became the national leader on environmental issues. It did so because of popular anger toward the environmental degradation that accompanied the state‟s rapid and uncontrolled expansion after World War II, the election of a governor and legislators who were willing to set environmental standards that went beyond what industry and business believed was technically feasible, and an activist citizenry that pursued new regulations through lawsuits and ballot measures when they believed the state government failed. The environment had a broad constituency in California during the Reagan years. Republicans, Democrats, students, bureaucrats, scientists, and many businessmen tackled the environmental problems that ii threatened the California way of life. -
Breaking the Bank Primary Campaign Spending for Governor Since 1978
Breaking the Bank Primary Campaign Spending for Governor since 1978 California Fair Political Practices Commission • September 2010 Breaking the Bank a report by the California Fair Political Practices Commission September 2010 California Fair Political Practices Commission 428 J Street, Suite 620 Sacramento, CA 95814 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 5 Cost-per-Vote Chart 8 Primary Election Comparisons 10 1978 Gubernatorial Primary Election 11 1982 Gubernatorial Primary Election 13 1986 Gubernatorial Primary Election 15 1990 Gubernatorial Primary Election 16 1994 Gubernatorial Primary Election 18 1998 Gubernatorial Primary Election 20 2002 Gubernatorial Primary Election 22 2006 Gubernatorial Primary Election 24 2010 Gubernatorial Primary Election 26 Methodology 28 Appendix 29 Executive Summary s candidates prepare for the traditional general election campaign kickoff, it is clear Athat the 2010 campaign will shatter all previous records for political spending. While it is not possible to predict how much money will be spent between now and November 2, it may be useful to compare the levels of spending in this year’s primary campaign with that of previous election cycles. In this report, “Breaking the Bank,” staff of the Fair Political Practices Commission determined the spending of each candidate in every California gubernatorial primary since 1978 and calculated the actual spending per vote cast—in 2010 dollars—as candidates sought their party’s nomination. The conclusion: over time, gubernatorial primary elections have become more costly and fewer people turnout at the polls. But that only scratches the surface of what has happened since 19781. Other highlights of the report include: Since 1998, the rise of the self-funded candidate has dramatically increased the cost of running for governor in California. -
Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882 Jerry Rushford Pepperdine University
Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons Churches of Christ Heritage Center Jerry Rushford Center 1-1-1998 Christians on the Oregon Trail: Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882 Jerry Rushford Pepperdine University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/heritage_center Part of the Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Rushford, Jerry, "Christians on the Oregon Trail: Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882" (1998). Churches of Christ Heritage Center. Item 5. http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/heritage_center/5 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Jerry Rushford Center at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Churches of Christ Heritage Center by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHRISTIANS About the Author ON THE Jerry Rushford came to Malibu in April 1978 as the pulpit minister for the University OREGON TRAIL Church of Christ and as a professor of church history in Pepperdine’s Religion Division. In the fall of 1982, he assumed his current posi The Restoration Movement originated on tion as director of Church Relations for the American frontier in a period of religious Pepperdine University. He continues to teach half time at the University, focusing on church enthusiasm and ferment at the beginning of history and the ministry of preaching, as well the nineteenth century. The first leaders of the as required religion courses. movement deplored the numerous divisions in He received his education from Michigan the church and urged the unity of all Christian College, A.A. -
The History of Portland's African American Community
) ) ) ) Portland City Cor¡ncil ) ) Vera Katz, Mayor ) ) EarI Blumenauer, Comrrissioner of Public Works Charlie Hales, Commissioner of Public Safety ) Kafoury, Commissioner of Public Utilities Gretchen ,) Mike Lindberg, Commissioner of Public Affairs ) ) ) Portland CitV Planning Commission ) ) ) W. Richard Cooley, President Stan Amy, Vice-President Jean DeMaster Bruce Fong Joan Brown-Kline Margaret Kirkpatrick Richard Michaelson Vivian Parker Doug Van Dyk kinted on necJrcJed Paper History of Portland's African American Community (1805-to the Present) CityofPortland Br¡reau of Planning Gretchen Kafoury, Commissioner of Public Utilities Robert E. Stacey, Jr., Planning Director Michael S. Harrison, AICP, Chief Planner, Community Planning PnojectStatr Kimberly S. Moreland, City Planner and History Project Coordinator Julia Bunch Gisler, City Planner Jean Hester, City Planner Richard Bellinger, Graphic Illustrator I Susan Gregory, Word Processor Operator Dora Asana, Intern The activity that is the subject of the publication has been frnanced in part with federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, as provided through the Oregon State Historic Preservation Offrce. However, the õontents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of Interior. This program receives federal frnancial assistance. Under Title VI of the Civil Righti Act of 1964 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of L973, the U.S. Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, nafional origin, age or handicap in its federally-assisted programs. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility operated by a recipient of federal assistance, you should write to: Office for Equal Opportunity, U.S. -
Southern California Leadership Council Southern California
Southern California Leadership Council September 1, 2010 SCAG Regional Council th CoCoCo ---Chairs 818 West Seventh Street, 12 Floor Gray Davis Los Angeles, CA 90017-3435 Greg McWilliams Subject: SB 375 Implementation SCLC Board Dougall Agan George Argyros Southern California and SCAG have been pursuing smart growth policies for Timothy Brick more than a decade. These efforts should continue. SB 375 is an unfunded Janice Bryant state mandate for local governments to pursue specific goals for the reduction Howroyd Bruce Choate of carbon emissions from cars and light trucks through changes in land use Joe Drew and transportation planning and programs in furtherance of AB 32. Since John R. Fielder passage of SB 375, the State of California has de-funded transit, David Fleming transportation and redevelopment support for local government. This John Hawkins continues years of state diversion of revenues from gasoline, sales, income Robert Hertzberg Hasan Ikhrata and other taxes needed for local government programs. Now CARB plans to Jessie Knight, Jr. impose SB 375 per capita targets for the Southern California region of 8% for Janet Lamkin 2020 and 13% for 2035 which exceed the range of possible outcomes Randall Lewis developed by SCAG. Kenneth McNeely John Palinkas Henry Segerstrom Local government cannot achieve these mandated changes without Dominick Servedio increased , not decreased, state support. SCAG's "business as usual" base Sandor W. Shapery case modeling shows the need to continue pre SB375 state funding levels to Robert Sprowls achieve even a 6% per capita reduction in carbon emissions by 2020. Nick Sramek James Thomas Therefore, SCAG, as the region's MPO, must explicitly condition any level or Robert Wolf range of implementation goal on availability of specific performance standards for state support for planning, transit, transportation and redevelopment and ExExEx-Ex ---OfficioOfficio other necessary funding. -
Legislators of California
The Legislators of California March 2011 Compiled by Alexander C. Vassar Dedicated to Jane Vassar For everything With Special Thanks To: Shane Meyers, Webmaster of JoinCalifornia.com For a friendship, a website, and a decade of trouble-shooting. Senator Robert D. Dutton, Senate Minority Leader Greg Maw, Senate Republican Policy Director For providing gainful employment that I enjoy. Gregory P. Schmidt, Secretary of the Senate Bernadette McNulty, Chief Assistant Secretary of the Senate Holly Hummelt , Senate Amending Clerk Zach Twilla, Senate Reading Clerk For an orderly house and the lists that made this book possible. E. Dotson Wilson, Assembly Chief Clerk Brian S. Ebbert, Assembly Assistant Chief Clerk Timothy Morland, Assembly Reading Clerk For excellent ideas, intriguing questions, and guidance. Jessica Billingsley, Senate Republican Floor Manager For extraordinary patience with research projects that never end. Richard Paul, Senate Republican Policy Consultant For hospitality and good friendship. Wade Teasdale, Senate Republican Policy Consultant For understanding the importance of Bradley and Dilworth. A Note from the Author An important thing to keep in mind as you read this book is that there is information missing. In the first two decades that California’s legislature existed, we had more individuals serve as legislators than we have in the last 90 years.1 Add to the massive turnover the fact that no official biographies were kept during this time and that the state capitol moved seven times during those twenty years, and you have a recipe for missing information. As an example, we only know the birthplace for about 63% of the legislators. In spite of my best efforts, there are still hundreds of legislators about whom we know almost nothing. -
Lessons from the Deukmejian Era for Contemporary California State Budgeting
FROM JERRYRIGGED TO PETERED OUT: LESSONS FROM THE DEUKMEJIAN ERA FOR CONTEMPORARY CALIFORNIA STATE BUDGETING Daniel J.B. Mitchell, UCLA HoSu Wu Professor of Management and Public Policy The new governor took office in the midst of a major state budget crisis. At the time he took office, it was unclear that state could pay its bills if drastic action were not taken. Yet the incoming governor was committed to a notaxincrease program. Through borrowing, the state managed to surmount its budget crisis. As the economy recovered and resulting tax revenue flowed in, it even was able to engage in major construction projects. When he stood for re election, the governor was overwhelmingly returned to office for a second term. Sadly, however, the economy began to slow during that second term. Fears mounted that the state could face a renewed budget crisis. This description may seem to depict the career to date of Arnold Schwarzenegger. He inherited a budget crisis from Gray Davis who he replaced in the 2003 recall. But the introductory vignette actually refers to the story of George Deukmejian (“Duke”) who was first elected in 1982, inheriting a budget crisis from Jerry Brown. (Deukmejian’s construction projects leaned towards prisons for most of his terms in office, needed as state sentencing laws tightened, rather than the roads and other infrastructure pushed by Schwarzenegger.) And as it turned out, the economic downturn that began to take shape towards the end of Deukmejian’s second term indeed did produce a major budget crisis, a legacy he left for his successor, Pete Wilson. -
Reuben W. Borough Papers, Ca
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt238nc5x7 No online items Finding Aid for the Reuben W. Borough papers, ca. 1880-1973 Processed by Jessica Frances Thomas in the Center for Primary Research and Training (CFPRT), with assistance from Megan Hahn Fraser and Yasmin Damshenas, June 2011; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. The processing of this collection was generously supported by Arcadia funds. UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2012 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Reuben W. 927 1 Borough papers, ca. 1880-1973 Descriptive Summary Title: Reuben W. Borough papers Date (inclusive): ca. 1880-1973 Collection number: 927 Creator: Borough, Reuben W., 1883-1970 Extent: 98 boxes (approximately 49 linear ft.) Abstract: Reuben W. Borough (1883-1970) was active in the Populist movement in Los Angeles in the early 20th century. He was a newspaper reporter for the Los Angeles Record, worked on Upton Sinclair's EPIC (End Poverty in California) gubernatorial campaign, and served as a councilmember of the Municipal League of Los Angeles and as a board member of the Los Angeles Board of Public Works. He was a key organizer of the recall campaign that ousted Los Angeles Mayor Frank Shaw and elected Mayor Fletcher Bowron on a reform platform in 1938. He was a founding member of the Independent Progressive Party, and a life-long progressive proponent for labor, civil and political rights, peace, and the public ownership of power.