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Muslim Communities of Georgia
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF ARMENIA Muslim Communities of Georgia: External Influences and Domestic Challenges A MASTER’S ESSAY SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE SCHOOL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF ARTS BY AMALYA FLJYAN YEREVAN, ARMENIA MAY 2015 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….....4 Islam in Georgia: Background .…………………………………………………..……..6 Chapter 1: Literature Review…………………………………………………………………..8 Research Methodology………………………………………………………………………..14 Chapter 2: External Influences and Muslim Communities of Georgia.……………………....15 2.1 Turkey…………………………………………………………………………......15 2.2 Azerbaijan…………………………………………………………………………28 2.3 Iran………………………………………………………………………………...40 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………...…….45 Bibliography……………………………………………....…………………………………...47 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to people who supported me throughout the whole process of work on my Master’s Essay. First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Vahram Ter-Matevosyan. This work would not be possible without his constant support, patience, energy and dedication. The guidance and encouragement provided throughout the whole period of work on my research contributed to the overall development of my work. I was very fortunate to work with you. Further, I would like to thank the American University of Armenia and the Department of Political Science and International Affairs for creating perfect environment for academic studies. I would like specially thank Dr. Yevgenya Paturyan for her help, support and guidance during the course on Research Design. Your advice was very valuable during the first period of work on our Master’s essays. I would like to thank the Program Chair of the Department of Political Science and International for his work as program chair and support in academic endeavors. -
A Report of the House of Bishops' Working Party on Women in the Episcopate Church Ho
Women Bishops in the Church of England? A report of the House of Bishops’ Working Party on Women in the Episcopate Church House Publishing Church House Great Smith Street London SW1P 3NZ Tel: 020 7898 1451 Fax: 020 7989 1449 ISBN 0 7151 4037 X GS 1557 Printed in England by The Cromwell Press Ltd, Trowbridge, Wiltshire Published 2004 for the House of Bishops of the General Synod of the Church of England by Church House Publishing. Copyright © The Archbishops’ Council 2004 Index copyright © Meg Davies 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or stored or transmitted by any means or in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system without written permission, which should be sought from the Copyright Administrator, The Archbishops’ Council, Church of England, Church House, Great Smith Street, London SW1P 3NZ. Email: [email protected]. The Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989, by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA, and are used by permission. All rights reserved. Contents Membership of the Working Party vii Prefaceix Foreword by the Chair of the Working Party xi 1. Introduction 1 2. Episcopacy in the Church of England 8 3. How should we approach the issue of whether women 66 should be ordained as bishops? 4. The development of women’s ministry 114 in the Church of England 5. Can it be right in principle for women to be consecrated as 136 bishops in the Church of England? 6. -
Religious Freedom in the Caucasus
1 0 8th CONGRESS Printed for the use of the 2nd Session Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN THE CAUCASUS ( IFC-S-C-El r July 21, 2004 Briefing of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe WASHINGTON: 2004 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE 234 Ford House Office Building Washington, DC 20515-6460 (202) 225-1901 [email protected] http://ww.csce.gov LEGISlATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS HOUSE SENATE CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado Chairman Co-Chairman FRANK R. WOLF, Virginia SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas JOSEPH R. PITTS, Pennsylvania GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon ROBERT B. ADERHOLT, Alabama KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas ANNE M. NORTHUP, Kentucky SAXBY CHAMBLISS, Georgia BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut LOUISE MCINTOSH SLAUGHTER, New York BOB GRAHAM, Florida ALCEE L. HASTINGS, Florida RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin MIKE MCINTYRE, North Carolina HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON New York ExEcuTwE BRANCH ComIssIoNERs LORNE W. CRANER, Department of State VACANT, Department of Defense WILLIAM HENRY LASH fI, Department of Commerce it ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE The Helsinki process, formally titled the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, traces its origin to the signing of the Helsinki Final Act in Finland on August 1, 1975, by the leaders of 33 European countries, the United States and Canada. As of January 1, 1995, the Helsinki process was renamed the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). The membership of the OSCE has expanded to 55 participating States, reflecting the breakup of the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. -
Index to the Papers Presented to Parliament
Index to the Papers Presented to Parliament SESSION 1978-79-80 Presented Printed Journals V. & P. Paper Paper Page Page Year No. Aboriginal Affairs. See "Department of" Aboriginal Affairs-House of Representatives Standing Committee- Government response to Report on- Alcohol problems of Aboriginals . 977 Reports- Aboriginal health-Report, dated 20 March 1979, together with transcript of evidence and copies of extracts of minutes of proceedings of committee . 677 1979 60* Aboriginal legal aid-Report, dated July 1980, incorporating a dissenting report, together with transcript of evidence and extracts from minutes of proceeding of com m ittee . 1588 1980 149* Aboriginal communities in Northern Territory- Impact of mining royalties-Ist Report to Minister for Aboriginal Affairs by Shann Turnbull, Director, Management and Investment Limited, 27 October 1977 . 167 230 1978 135 Self-sufficiency (with land rights)-2nd Report to Minister for Aboriginal Affairs by Shann Turnbull, Director, Management and Investment Limited, 9 June 1978 . 489 572 1978 438 And see "Social impact of uranium mining, etc." Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act-Regulations-Statutory Rules-1978- N o. 137 . .. 289 334 Aboriginal Development Agency-Ministerial statement, 26 October 1978 . 498 Aboriginal health. See "Aboriginal Affairs" Aboriginal Hostels Limited-Report and Financial statement-Period- 27 June 1976 to 25 June 1977 (3rd) . 32 28 1978 56 26 June 1977 to 24 June 1978 (4th) . 508 592 1978 355 25 June 1978 to 30 June 1979 (5th) . 1048 1191 1979 340 Aboriginal Land Commissioner. See- "Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act", "Alyawarra and Kaititja land claim", "Anmatijirra and Alyawarra land claim", "Borroloola land claim", "Uluru (Ayers Rock), etc.", "Warlpiri and Kartangarurru-Kurinintji land claim", and "Yingawunarri (Old Top Springs) Mudubura land claim" Aboriginal Land Fund Act-Aboriginal Land Fund Commission-Report and financial statements, together with Auditor-General's Report-Year- 1976-77 (3rd) . -
118102 JAN. 2009 WORD.Indd
Volume 53 No. 1 January 2009 VOLUME 53 NO. 1 JANUARY 2009 contents COVER THEOPHANY: The Baptism of Christ 3 EDITORIAL by Rt. Rev. John Abdalah 4 CANON 28 OF THE 4TH ECUMENICAL COUNCIL by Metropolitan PHILIP 10 METROPOLITAN PHILIP HOSTS ANTIOCHIAN SEMINARIANS IN ANNUAL EVENT 14 FR. FRED PFEIL INTERVIEWS FR. DAVID ALEXANDER, The Most Reverend US NAVY CHAPLAIN Metropolitan PHILIP, D.H.L., D.D. Primate 17 DEPARTMENT OF YOUTH MINISTRIES The Right Reverend Bishop ANTOUN 21 ORATORICAL FESTIVAL The Right Reverend Bishop JOSEPH The Right Reverend 23 COMMUNITIES IN ACTION Bishop BASIL The Right Reverend 31 ORTHODOX WORLD Bishop THOMAS The Right Reverend 35 THE PEOPLE SPEAK … Bishop MARK The Right Reverend Bishop ALEXANDER Icons courtesy of Come and See Icons. Founded in Arabic as www.comeandseeicons.com Al Kalimat in 1905 by Saint Raphael (Hawaweeny) Founded in English as The WORD in 1957 by Metropolitan ANTONY (Bashir) Editor in Chief The Rt. Rev. John P. Abdalah, D.Min. Assistant Editor Christopher Humphrey, Ph.D. Editorial Board The Very Rev. Joseph J. Allen, Th.D. Anthony Bashir, Ph.D. The Very Rev. Antony Gabriel, Th.M. The Very Rev. Peter Gillquist Letters to the editor are welcome and should include the author’s full name and Ronald Nicola parish. Submissions for “Communities in Action” must be approved by the local Najib E. Saliba, Ph.D. pastor. Both may be edited for purposes of clarity and space. All submissions, in The Very Rev. Paul Schneirla, M.Div. hard copy, on disk or e-mailed, should be double-spaced for editing purposes. -
The Orthodox Church of Georgia and the Ecumenical Movement (Before and After 1997)1
Journal of Eastern Christian Studies 71(1-2), 127-159. doi: 10.2143/JECS.71.1.3285911 © 2019 by Journal of Eastern Christian Studies. All rights reserved. THE ORTHODOX CHURCH OF GEORGIA AND THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT (BEFORE AND AFTER 1997)1 David TiniKaShvili (Ilia State University, Institute of Oriental Studies) Introduction Although there are quite a few parallels in development of the Orthodox Church of Georgia (OCG) with other post-Soviet countries after 1991, the OCG is the only one among the Orthodox churches to have completely unexpectedly abandoned the Ecumenical Movement.2 This raises the ques- tion about possible peculiarities of the post-Soviet history of the OCG. It is true that, like the other post-communist countries after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Georgia had to undergo the same national and religious processes of self-realization, but only the OCG cut off completely its former ties with the Ecumenical Movement. Who or what fostered this? How did it become possible for such a decision to be made and where did the inspi- ration originate: from higher up (the hierarchy) or from lower down (the people)? To date, there has been no publication devoted to systematically examining this issue. The word ‘ecumenism’ is derived from the Greek word oikoumene, mean- ing ‘populated land’. For Christians this meant the entire Christian world. This is why the Church Councils are remembered as being ecumenical for example. A movement calling itself ecumenical originated in the begin- ning of the 20th century in the Protestant West. On the basis of this move- ment the largest ecumenical organization – The World Council of Churches 1 This article is the extended version of a paper read at the international seminar ‘The Orthodox Church of Georgia: Forging New Identities in a Global Post-Soviet World’ organized by the Institute of Eastern Christian Studies, Radboud University (Nijmegen, The Netherlands), 15 September 2017. -
Exploring the Erosion of the Post-Soviet Space
FEBRUARY 2019 58 WHAT HAS REMAINED OF THE USSR EXPLORING THE EROSION OF THE POST-SOVIET SPACE Arkady Moshes, András Rácz ( eds.) FEBRUARY 2019 58 WHAT HAS REMAINED OF THE USSR EXPLORING THE EROSION OF THE POST-SOVIET SPACE Arkady Moshes, András Rácz (eds.) FEBRUARY 2019 58 This publication is the final report of a research project conducted by the Finnish Institute of International Affairs with the participation of a group of European and Russian experts on the post-Soviet space. The project was co-funded by FIIA and Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Reports can be ordered from the Finnish Institute of International Affairs. +358 9 432 7707 [email protected] All FIIA reports and other publications are also available on our website at www.fiia.fi Language editing: Joan Nordlund and Lynn Nikkanen Graphic design: Mainostoimisto SST Oy Layout: Kaarina Tammisto Printed by Punamusta Oy, 2019 ISBN (print) 978-951-769-592-3 ISBN (web) 978-951-769-593-0 ISSN 2323-5454 The Finnish Institute of International Affairs is an independent research institute that produces high-level research to support political decisionmaking and public debate both nationally and in- ternationally. All manuscripts are reviewed by at least two other experts in the field to ensure the high quality of the publications. In addition, publications undergo professional language checking and editing. The responsibility for the views expressed ultimately rests with the authors. CONTENTS List of abbreviations 8 Introduction 11 Arkady Moshes, András Rácz PART ONE 17 1. The law and politics of post-Soviet constitutionalism 21 Peter Van Elsuwege 2. -
Essays in Orthodox Ecclesiology
ESSAYS IN ORTHODOX ECCLESIOLOGY Vladimir Moss © Copyright: Vladimir Moss, 2014. All Rights Reserved. 1 INTRODUCTION 4 1. THE CHURCH AS THE BRIDE OF CHRIST 5 2. DO HERETICS HAVE THE GRACE OF SACRAMENTS? 20 3. THE BRANCH AND MONOLITH THEORIES OF THE CHURCH 42 4. THE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE AND THE NEW WORLD ORDER 52 5. THE CYPRIANITES, THE TIKHONITES AND BISHOP AGATHANGELUS 58 6. WHAT IS THE LOCAL CHURCH? 62 7. THE HERESY OF ECCLESIASTICAL ELITISM 76 8. ON THE CONDEMNATION OF HERETICS 80 9. THE CESSATION OF DIALOGUE 94 10. THE LIMITS OF THE CHURCH: A REVIEW OF THE ARGUMENT 97 11. “THERE IS NONE THAT WATCHETH OUT FOR MY SOUL” 106 12. PATRISTIC TESTIMONIES ON THE BODY AND BLOOD OF CHRIST 112 13. SCRIPTURAL AND PATRISTIC TESTIMONIES ON THE NECESSITY OF HAVING NO COMMUNION WITH HERETICS AND SCHISMATICS 122 14. KHOMIAKOV ON SOBORNOST’ 125 15. THE ABRAHAMIC COVENANT 130 16. THE UNITY OF THE TRUE ORTHODOX CHURCH 145 17. ON NOT ROCKING THE BOAT 160 18. ORTHODOXY, UNIVERSALISM AND NATIONALISM 169 19. IN DEFENCE OF THE TRUE ORTHODOX CHURCH OF GREECE 187 20. THE POWER OF ANATHEMA 193 21. THE APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION OF THE ROMANIAN OLD CALENDARIST CHURCHES 210 22. IS THE SERBIAN TRUE ORTHODOX CHURCH SCHISMATIC? 219 23. TOWARDS THE EIGHTH ECUMENICAL COUNCIL 243 24. THE KALLINIKITE UNIA 250 25. TOWARDS THE “MAJOR SYNOD” OF THE TRUE ORTHODOX CHURCH 262 2 26. THE KALLINIKITE UNIA – CONTINUED 271 3 INTRODUCTION This book collects into one place various articles on ecclesiological themes that I have written in the last fifteen years or so. -
Medical-Ethics Commission
Church Ministries / Commissions Medical/Ethics Commission Chairperson V. Rev. John Breck Commission Email [email protected] 6102 Rockefeller Rd. Wadmalaw Island, SC 29487 Commission Web www.oca.org /DOdept.asp?SID=5&LID=19 Home 843-559-1404 Email [email protected] Members Dr. Al Calabrese V. Rev. Michael Matsko Rev. Paul Minkowski Dr. Nicola Nicoloff Juliana Orr-Weaver Dr. Al Rossi Dr. John Shultz Rev. Dn. Michael Wusylko Accomplishments/Progress Since the 13th All-American Council The Medical-Ethics Commission keeps abreast of the latest developments in medical science, bioethics, and related fields on behalf of and in an effort to advise the Holy Synod of Bishops. The commission also provides resources and recommendations on contemporary medical and ethical issues as needs arise. The last report of this commission was submitted in July 2004. During that year I was in discussion with Dr. Al Rossi regarding his SCOBA paper on homosexuality and same-sex unions, and with Dr. Terry Orr-Weaver on the question of the status of the pre-implantation embryo. These are areas of primary importance for us today, given the current pres- sures in this country toward legalizing same-sex marriage, and toward acceptance of medical procedures involving manipulation of human embryos, including human cloning. There is a great deal of discussion currently going on in both of these areas, and it is not yet possible to provide answers to some of the most pressing issues. With regard to same-sex unions: Dr. Rossi drafted a very thoughtful paper on homosexuality in response to a SCOBA request for a statement that addresses the problem of same-sex unions. -
Shall the Twain Ever Meet?: on the Cancellation of the June 1997 Meeting of the Pope and the Patriarch of Moscow
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 18 Issue 1 Article 2 2-1998 Shall the Twain Ever Meet?: On the Cancellation of the June 1997 Meeting of the Pope and the Patriarch of Moscow Ralph Della Cava Queens College, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cava, Ralph Della (1998) "Shall the Twain Ever Meet?: On the Cancellation of the June 1997 Meeting of the Pope and the Patriarch of Moscow," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 18 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol18/iss1/2 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SHALL THE TWAIN EVER MEET?: On the Cancellation of the June 1997 Meeting of the Pope of Rome and the Patriarch of Moscow• by Ralph Della Cava Ralph Della Cava (Roman Catholic) is Professor of History, Queens College, CUNY Flushing, NY I I 367-I 597 & Senior ResearchAssociate, ILA.IS, Columbia University SUMMARY At the startof I998, rumors - as well as denials - areonce again flying of an imminent, historic meeting betweenthe Pope ofRome and the Patriarchof Moscow andAll Russia. To put that prospect into perspective, the present articleexplores the I6 June I997 decisionof the Holy Synod, the powerful interim governing body of theRussian Orthodox Church, to cancel the previously scheduled encounter of the two church leaders later that month. -
MFA Zalkaliani at the NATO Summit 2019 POLITICS PAGE 6 “In Honorem” of Phd
Issue no: 1209 • DECEMBER 6 - 9, 2019 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50 In this week’s issue... ICC: Georgia-Russia War Investigation May Conclude in 2020 NEWS PAGE 3 Georgian Politicians Slam Nino Burjanadze for Visiting Moscow POLITICS PAGE 4 Former President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan Charged with Corruption POLITICS PAGE 4 US State Department Offi cials, Senators Make Supportive Statements on Image source: archive.gov.ge/ Georgia ON REDJEB JORDANIA The son of the fi rst Georgian FOCUS President nears his centenary year PAGE 11 "Keep Georgia on Your Mind": MFA Zalkaliani at the NATO Summit 2019 POLITICS PAGE 6 “In Honorem” of PhD. BY NINI DAKHUNDARIDZE Professor & Academician Roin Metreveli he United Kingdom hosted NATO 7 Heads of State and Government in SOCIETY PAGE London on 3-4 December. David Zalkaliani, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, made a speech Cold Storage: Etseri, Svaneti Tduring a session dedicated to safety in the ter- SOCIETY PAGE 8 ritories of the Baltic and Black seas. While highlighting the importance and chal- lenges to stability in the Black Sea region, Zal- Zaza Burchuladze Receives kaliani underlined Russia’s destructive policies and the outcomes of occupation, spotlighting Berlin City Scholarship for the Vazha Gaprindashvili case as a “humanitar- ian catastrophe.” Literary Merit “The human rights and security situation on the ground remains extremely diffi cult. People are CULTURE PAGE 9 being persecuted and illegally detained. Renowned Georgian doctor Vazha Gaprindashvili remains in illegal custody. We have already consolidated the Image source: MFA Georgia international community over this fact and con- integration with NATO is aimed at ensuring the ful aspirant country with all practical instru- Special Offer for readers tinue to do so. -
Orthodox Observer
34th Clergy-Laity Congress Orlando, Florida VOL. 63 NO. 1146 JUNE 1998 http://www.goarch.org/goa/observer E-mail: [email protected] Dimitrios Couchell Patriarch Bartholomew Visits USA, Ordained to the Episcopacy Receives Honorary Doctorate at Yale PHILADELPHIA Archbishop Spyridon BRIDGEPORT, Conn. During a brief ordained Bishop-elect Dimitrios Couchell of sojourn in the New York area before begin- Xanthos to the episcopacy at St. George Ca- ning his first official visit to Canada, Ecumeni- thedral on Sunday, May 31. cal Patriarch Bartholomew celebrated Divine Bishop Dimitrios, 60, was elected by Liturgy at Holy Trinity Church on May 24, the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarch- and received an honorary Doctor of Divin- ate on May 18. ity degree from Yale University on the 25th. His Grace is a 1963 graduate of Holy His visit to Bridgeport coincided with Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology Holy Trinity parishs 85th anniversary. and has served the Church in various ca- pacities, most recently as executive direc- By Jim Golding tor of Orthodox Christian Mission Center in St. Augustine, Fla., since 1981. Archbishop Spyridon and more than 20 hierarchs and priests also took part in the nearly six-hour service attended by as many as 1,000 persons, and that included an artoclasia blessing to commemorate the anniversary. A beacon of Orthodoxy According to an English translation of the seven-page homily that His All Holiness delivered in Greek, the Patriarch praised the ARRIVAL IN AMERICA (top) community for maintaining the Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarch Bartho- faith and likened it to a lighthouse which lomew, escorted by Arch- the love of God has placed here for the past bishop Spyridon, shortly after his arrival at Westchester D.Panagos photo 85 years...to guide those who sail ill-advised County airport in New York.