Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter Recent Advances, Applications, and Interfaces

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Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter Recent Advances, Applications, and Interfaces Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter Recent Advances, Applications, and Interfaces Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter Recent Advances, Applications, and Interfaces Edited by Yoshihiko Hatano Yosuke Katsumura A. Mozumder Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2010 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20140521 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4398-1180-1 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the valid- ity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or uti- lized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy- ing, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http:// www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com This book is dedicated to the late Dr. Mitio Inokuti for his sterling contributions to radiation research and atomic collision research. Contents Preface...............................................................................................................................................xi Editors ............................................................................................................................................xiii Contributors .....................................................................................................................................xv Chapter 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................1 Yoshihiko Hatano, Yosuke Katsumura, and Asokendu Mozumder Chapter 2 Oscillator Strength Distribution of Molecules in the Gas Phase in the Vacuum Ultraviolet Range and Dynamics of Singly Inner-Valence Excited and Multiply Excited States as Superexcited States ..........................................................................9 Takeshi Odagiri and Noriyuki Kouchi Chapter 3 Electron Collisions with Molecules in the Gas Phase ................................................27 Hiroshi Tanaka and Yukikazu Itikawa Chapter 4 Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory for Oscillator Strength Distribution ............................................................................................ 65 Kazuhiro Yabana, Yosuke Kawashita, Takashi Nakatsukasa, and Jun-Ichi Iwata Chapter 5 Generalized Oscillator Strength Distribution of Liquid Water ..................................87 Hisashi Hayashi and Yasuo Udagawa Chapter 6 New Directions in W-Value Studies ..........................................................................105 Isao H. Suzuki Chapter 7 Positron Annihilation in Radiation Chemistry ........................................................ 137 Tetsuya Hirade Chapter 8 Muon Interactions with Matter .................................................................................169 Khashayar Ghandi and Yasuhiro Miyake Chapter 9 Electron Localization and Trapping in Hydrocarbon Liquids .................................209 Gordon L. Hug and Asokendu Mozumder vii viii Contents Chapter 10 Reactivity of Radical Cations in Nonpolar Condensed Matter ................................237 Ortwin Brede and Sergej Naumov Chapter 11 Radiation Chemistry and Photochemistry of Ionic Liquids.....................................265 Kenji Takahashi and James F. Wishart Chapter 12 Time-Resolved Study on Nonhomogeneous Chemistry Induced by Ionizing Radiation with Low Linear Energy Transfer in Water and Polar Solvents at Room Temperature ...............................................................................................289 Vincent De Waele, Isabelle Lampre, and Mehran Mostafavi Chapter 13 Radiation Chemistry of Liquid Water with Heavy Ions: Steady-State and Pulse Radiolysis Studies ....................................................................................325 Shinichi Yamashita, Mitsumasa Taguchi, Gérard Baldacchino, and Yosuke Katsumura Chapter 14 Radiation Chemistry of Liquid Water with Heavy Ions: Monte Carlo Simulation Studies ....................................................................................................355 Jintana Meesungnoen and Jean-Paul Jay-Gerin Chapter 15 Radiation Chemistry of High Temperature and Supercritical Water and Alcohols ......................................................................................................... 401 Mingzhang Lin and Yosuke Katsumura Chapter 16 Radiation Chemistry of Water with Ceramic Oxides ..............................................425 Jay A. LaVerne Chapter 17 Ionization of Solute Molecules at the Liquid Water Surface, Interfaces, and Self-Assembled Systems ....................................................................................445 Akira Harata, Miki Sato, and Toshio Ishioka Chapter 18 Low-Energy Electron-Stimulated Reactions in Nanoscale Water Films and Water–DNA Interfaces ......................................................................................473 Gregory A. Grieves, Jason L. McLain, and Thomas M. Orlando Chapter 19 Physicochemical Mechanisms of Radiation-Induced DNA Damage ......................503 David Becker, Amitava Adhikary, and Michael D. Sevilla Chapter 20 Spectroscopic Study of Radiation-Induced DNA Lesions and Their Susceptibility to Enzymatic Repair ..........................................................................543 Akinari Yokoya, Kentaro Fujii, Naoya Shikazono, and Masatoshi Ukai Contents ix Chapter 21 Application of Microbeams to the Study of the Biological Effects of Low Dose Irradiation ...........................................................................................575 Kevin M. Prise and Giuseppe Schettino Chapter 22 Redox Reactions of Antioxidants: Contributions from Radiation Chemistry of Aqueous Solutions ................................................................................................595 K. Indira Priyadarsini Chapter 23 Computational Human Phantoms and Their Applications to Radiation Dosimetry........................................................................................... 623 Kimiaki Saito Chapter 24 Cancer Therapy with Heavy-Ion Beams ..................................................................647 Koji Noda and Tadashi Kamada Chapter 25 Nanoscale Charge Dynamics and Nanostructure Formation in Polymers .............. 671 Akinori Saeki, Shu Seki, Kazuo Kobayashi, and Seiichi Tagawa Chapter 26 Radiation Chemistry of Resist Materials and Processes in Lithography .................711 Takahiro Kozawa and Seiichi Tagawa Chapter 27 Radiation Processing of Polymers and Its Applications .......................................... 737 Masao Tamada and Yasunari Maekawa Chapter 28 UV Molecular Spectroscopy from Electron Impact for Applications to Planetary Atmospheres and Astrophysics ............................................................761 Joseph M. Ajello, Rao S. Mangina, and Robert R. Meier Chapter 29 Chemical Evolution on Interstellar Grains at Low Temperatures ............................805 Kenzo Hiraoka Chapter 30 Radiation Effects on Semiconductors and Polymers for Space Applications ..........841 Takeshi Ohshima, Shinobu Onoda, and Yugo Kimoto Chapter 31 Applications of Rare Gas Liquids to Radiation Detectors .......................................879 Satoshi Suzuki and Akira Hitachi Chapter 32 Applications of Ionizing Radiation to Environmental Conservation .......................923 Koichi Hirota Chapter 33 Applications to Biotechnology: Ion-Beam Breeding of Plants ................................943 Atsushi Tanaka and Yoshihiro Hase x Contents Chapter 34 Radiation Chemistry in Nuclear Engineering ..........................................................959 Junichi Takagi, Bruce J. Mincher, Makoto Yamaguchi, and Yosuke Katsumura Index ............................................................................................................................................ 1025 Preface The
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