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The Mothers and Grandmothers of Plaza De Mayo and Influences on International Recognition of Human Rights Organizations in Latin America
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ETD - Electronic Theses & Dissertations The Mothers and Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo and Influences on International Recognition of Human Rights Organizations in Latin America By Catherine Paige Southworth Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Latin American Studies December 15, 2018 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: W. Frank Robinson, Ph.D. Marshall Eakin, Ph.D. To my parents, Jay and Nancy, for their endless love and support ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I must express my appreciation and gratitude to the Grandmoth- ers of the Plaza de Mayo. These women were so welcoming during my undergraduate in- ternship experience and their willingness to share their stories will always be appreciated it. My time with the organization was fundamental to my development as a person as an aca- demic. This work would not have been possible without them. I am grateful everyone in the Center for Latin American Studies, who have all sup- ported me greatly throughout my wonderful five years at Vanderbilt. In particular, I would like to thank Frank Robinson, who not only guided me throughout this project but also helped inspire me to pursue this field of study beginning my freshman year. To Marshall Eakin, thank you for all of your insights and support. Additionally, a thank you to Nicolette Kostiw, who helped advise me throughout my time at Vanderbilt. Lastly, I would like to thank my parents, who have supported me unconditionally as I continue to pursue my dreams. -
A History of Political Murder in Latin America Clear of Conflict, Children Anywhere, and the Elderly—All These Have Been Its Victims
Chapter 1 Targets and Victims His dance of death was famous. In 1463, Bernt Notke painted a life-sized, thirty-meter-long “Totentanz” that snaked around the chapel walls of the Marienkirche in Lübeck, the picturesque port town outside Hamburg in northern Germany. Individuals covering the entire medieval social spec- trum were represented, ranging from the Pope, the Emperor and Empress, and a King, followed by (among others) a duke, an abbot, a nobleman, a merchant, a maiden, a peasant, and even an infant. All danced reluctantly with grinning images of the reaper in his inexorable procession. Today only photos remain. Allied bombers destroyed the church during World War II. If Notke were somehow transported to Latin America five hundred years later to produce a new version, he would find no less diverse a group to portray: a popular politician, Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, shot down on a main thoroughfare in Bogotá; a churchman, Archbishop Oscar Romero, murdered while celebrating mass in San Salvador; a revolutionary, Che Guevara, sum- marily executed after his surrender to the Bolivian army; journalists Rodolfo Walsh and Irma Flaquer, disappeared in Argentina and Guatemala; an activ- ist lawyer and nun, Digna Ochoa, murdered in her office for defending human rights in Mexico; a soldier, General Carlos Prats, murdered in exile for standing up for democratic government in Chile; a pioneering human rights organizer, Azucena Villaflor, disappeared from in front of her home in Buenos Aires never to be seen again. They could all dance together, these and many other messengers of change cut down by this modern plague. -
The Dirty War; Las Madres De Plaza De Mayo
Anna Donovan 3-19-18 The Dirty War; Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo It is April 30, 1977, and the sky is gray, as it has been the last few months. One by one, a few women leave their quiet house and walk to the street silently. Fourteen depressed middle-aged women begin to march in pairs. A few strangers glance at them but quickly speed away in case they are thought to be associated with this particular group. Others, look at the brave women and begin to weep because of missing loved ones. All the women are wearing identical white headscarves to represent their children. Each lady is proudly holding their own designed sign. One poster reads “Niños Desaparecido”(Wulff), which translates to ‘missing children.’ In Argentina, these mothers were protesting the sudden disappearance of their children. It has been a few months since the military junta has kidnapped their family members. By circling the Plaza de Mayo, which is located in front of the presidential palace, the women are declaring their hatred for the military government. The mothers gained support once more women volunteered to protest the abduction of their own children. By joining the activist group known as “Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo”, the women in Argentina emphasized the importance of standing up for human rights. The mothers of the Plaza de Mayo created multiple protests in order to find their children; these women helped with the reconstruction of Argentina’s society, proved a significant moral impact, and transformed into a political group which aided the country in the transition to democracy. -
Historia Sin Olvido
En el edificio del Casino de Oficiales Aquí la Armada planificó secuestros funcionó el Centro Clandestino de y llevó a cabo asesinatos de memoria, Detención, Tortura y Exterminio de la manera sistemática. Aquí mantuvo Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada, a los prisioneros encapuchados y verdad y ESMA. Durante la última dictadura engrillados. Aquí los torturó. Aquí cívico-militar, entre los años 1976 y los desapareció. Aquí nacieron en justicia 1983, existieron en nuestro país más cautiverio niños que fueron separados de 600 lugares de detención ilegal. de sus madres. En su mayoría fueron apropiados ilegalmente Aquí estuvieron detenidos- o robados. Muchos de ellos son desaparecidos cerca de 5.000 los desaparecidos vivos que aún hombres y mujeres. Militantes seguimos buscando. políticos y sociales, de organizaciones revolucionarias armadas y no Aquí se produjo un crimen armadas, trabajadores y gremialistas, contra la humanidad. estudiantes, profesionales, artistas y religiosos. La mayoría de ellos fueron arrojados vivos al mar. MUSEO SITIO DE MEMORIA ESMA Ex centro clandestino de detención, tortura y exterminio Abierto al público de martes a domingo de 10 a 17 h. Entrada gratuita. Visitas guiadas. Audioguías. Contenido no apto para menores de 12 años. Av. Del Libertador 8151 / 8571 (ex ESMA) CABA, Argentina. +54 (11) 5300-4000 int. 79178/80 - [email protected] Agendar visitas grupales: [email protected] 1977 GRUPO DE LA SANTA CRUZ A partir de la desaparición de miles personas por el accionar del A partir de ese momento comenzó a acompañar a las Madres de Plaza Terrorismo de Estado, muchos de sus familiares empezaron a de Mayo y al Movimiento Ecuménico por los Derechos Humanos. -
Una Investigación De Las Madres De Plaza De Mayo Y #Niunamenos En Argentina
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Honors Theses and Capstones Student Scholarship 2020 Las Líderes en las Calles: Una Investigación de Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo y #NiUnaMenos en Argentina Brooke M. Seigars University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/honors Part of the Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Seigars, Brooke M., "Las Líderes en las Calles: Una Investigación de Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo y #NiUnaMenos en Argentina" (2020). Honors Theses and Capstones. 517. https://scholars.unh.edu/honors/517 This Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses and Capstones by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Las Líderes en las Calles: Una Investigación de Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo y #NiUnaMenos en Argentina Brooke Seigars SPAN 799: Tesis de Honores Profesor Scott Weintraub University of New Hampshire 15 de mayo, 2020 Seigars 2 Índice Introducción .................................................................................................................................. 3 Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo .................................................................................................... -
Abuelas De Plaza De Mayo Photographs of 30 Years in Struggle
Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo Photographs of 30 Years in Struggle Idea Abel Madariaga Compilation and production Alejandro Reynoso Text José María Pasquini Durán Captions Guillermo Wulff Design and digital retouching Horacio Petre Translation Tamara Lamela We thank the photographers and the press for their collaboration in the production of this book Copyrighted according to Argentine Law 11723 2 Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo Photographs of 30 Years in Struggle 3 4 1 were arrested. Was it not irresponsible of the youth to procreate The Wait when their own lives were at risk? In any case, they did it because they were completely confident about victory and they deeply J. M. Pasquini Durán* believed in another possible world and in another possible life for future generations. After all, instances of glorious insubordination had taken place during the 60s: the Cordobazo, the Cuban Revolution, Some of the photographs in this book could belong to any the events of May 1968 in France, and the groundbreaking music of family album: their protagonists are not heroes or bandits, but just The Beatles, just to name a few among many others. At the outset, ordinary people, in most cases young men and women who only the 70s looked promising: Chile, for the first time, had a socialist differed in the type of dreams they had. Other photographs, by president popularly elected and, here, Argentina saw the end of the contrast, should be exhibited at a horror museum to be duly eighteen-year proscription of Peronismo, the country’s biggest condemned by future generations. The so very different pictures of popular political movement during the second half of the 20th this collection, beyond the good work of their authors, aim to century. -
( )~Ao January 10, 1979 Dare Deasslfy on Reason Buenos Aires, April 10, 1978
ARGENTINA PROJECT (S3)0000044) U5. DEPT. OF SIATE, IRPSfIPS Margarer P. Grafeld, Dlreaor (g Rekase ( ) Exssse ( ) Deny s): Attachment 2 ~r( )InParr ( linPrrR Buenos Aires A-3 ( ) Qasslfyas ( ) Earendas ( )~ao January 10, 1979 Dare Deasslfy on Reason Buenos Aires, April 10, 1978 I"I'e ssrs ~ Associated Press Dear S&rs The undersigned, Horacio Dr&mingo Maggio, Argentine, Isation= Identi. ty. Card No. 6.308.359, ex-delegate general, member of the internal trade union committee of the Provincial Bank of Santa F6, Main Branch, is writina your office in order to let you know of the bitte= experiences that I had to go through when I Was kidnapped by the Argentine Navy. Ny attitude stems basically from two facts: my being a Christian and also an activist in the Nontonero Peronist Novementr as well as my conviction that the press must have at its disposal al\ the information on what has gone on in our country since March 24, 1976, to be able to inform —as it has always done -- the public in spite of the menaces -.nd kidnappings that newspapermen have also suffered. I WaS kidnapped in FruenOS AireS Cn February 15, 1977 While I was walking on Rivadavia Street, one block away from Flores Park. The group which kidnapped me identified itself as 'oint Forces (Fuerzas conjuntas). Needless to say, while I was carried away forcefully I was beaten. From there I was taken to a place which I later learned was the Nav: Mechanical School. I, as well as most of the people there epd those who still remain there, ias subjected to torture' ("electric rod" or "picana" and "the submarine" ). -
Identidad Educar En La Memoria
Identidad Educar en la memoria Claudio Altamirano Altamirano, Claudio Identidad : educar en la memoria / Claudio Altamirano ; prólogo de Estela Barnes de Carlotto ; Carmen Nebreda. - 1a ed. - Ushuaia : Ediciones UNTDF, 2018. 464 p. ; 21 x 13 cm. - (De eso no se habla ; 6) ISBN 978-987-46807-2-3 1. Dictadura Militar. 2. Desaparición Forzada de Personas. 3. Identidad. I. Barnes de Carloto, Estela, prolog. II. Nebreda, Carmen, prolog. III. Título. CDD 982.064 Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Autoridades Rector Vicerrectora Ing. Juan José Castelucci Ing. Adriana Urciuolo Director del Instituto de Ciencias Directora del Instituto de Educación Polares, Ambiente y Recursos Naturales y Conocimiento Dr. Daniel Fernández Lic. Daniela Stagnaro Director del Instituto de Cultura, Director del Instituto de Desarrollo Sociedad y Estado Económico e Innovación Lic. Luis de Lasa Lic. Gabriel Koremblit Pellegrini Secretaria de Extensión y Bienestar ediciones UNTDF Universitario Director: Francisco Lohigorry Mg. Karin Otero María Victoria Castro Carolina Padilla Fernando Venezia Colección DE ESO NO SE HABLA © Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, 2018 Fuegia Basket 251, Ushuaia (9410), Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, Argentina. Tel.: (54) 2901-434163. [email protected] http://www.untdf.edu.ar/extension/ediciones Investigación general de esta edición: Sol Peralta Ilustración de tapa: Identidad, Nerina Canzi Diseño gráfico de la colección: Macarol-Stambuk Diseño Corrección: Francisco Lohigorry Tipografías: http://omnibus-type.com/ (SIL Open Font License, 1.1.) Unna - Jorge de Buen Unna & Omnibus-Type Team Asap - Pablo Cosgaya & Omnibus-Type Team ISBN: 978-987-46807-2-3 Hecho el depósito que marca la Ley 11723 Prohibida su reproducción total o parcial Derechos reservados Impreso en Talleres Gráficos Elías Porter y Cía. -
Argentinian Photography During the Military Dictatorship (1976-1983)
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2015 A Light in the Darkness: Argentinian Photography During the Military Dictatorship (1976-1983) Ana Tallone Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1152 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] A LIGHT IN THE DARKNESS: ARGENTINIAN PHOTOGRAPHY DURING THE MILITARY DICTATORSHIP (1976-1983) by Ana Tallone A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Art History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2015 © 2015 Ana Tallone All Rights Reserved ! ii! This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Art History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Katherine Manthorne _____________________ ______________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Rachel Kousser ______________________ ______________________________ Date Executive Officer Geoffrey Batchen Anna Indych-López Jordana Mendelson Supervisory Committee ! iii! ABSTRACT A Light in the Darkness: Argentinian Photography During the Military Dictatorship (1976-1983) by Ana Tallone Adviser: Katherine Manthorne In 2006, on the thirtieth anniversary of the military coup that brought Argentinian democracy to a halt, a group of photojournalists put together an outstanding exhibition of images from the dictatorship.1 This dissertation critically engages with the most enduring photojournalistic works produced during this period and featured in the landmark retrospective. -
Textual Strategies to Resist Disappearance and the Mothers of Plaza De Mayo
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture ISSN 1481-4374 Purdue University Press ©Purdue University Volume 9 (2007) Issue 1 Article 16 Textual Strategies to Resist Disappearance and the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo Alicia Partnoy Loyola Marymount University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, and the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons Dedicated to the dissemination of scholarly and professional information, Purdue University Press selects, develops, and distributes quality resources in several key subject areas for which its parent university is famous, including business, technology, health, veterinary medicine, and other selected disciplines in the humanities and sciences. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, the peer-reviewed, full-text, and open-access learned journal in the humanities and social sciences, publishes new scholarship following tenets of the discipline of comparative literature and the field of cultural studies designated as "comparative cultural studies." Publications in the journal are indexed in the Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature (Chadwyck-Healey), the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (Thomson Reuters ISI), the Humanities Index (Wilson), Humanities International Complete (EBSCO), the International Bibliography of the Modern Language Association of America, and Scopus (Elsevier). The journal is affiliated with the Purdue University Press monograph series of Books in Comparative Cultural Studies. Contact: <[email protected]> Recommended Citation Partnoy, Alicia. "Textual Strategies to Resist Disappearance and the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo." CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 9.1 (2007): <https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.1028> This text has been double-blind peer reviewed by 2+1 experts in the field. -
The Long Struggle for Accountability in Argentina. the Role of Civil Society’S Activism and State Actors
The Long Struggle for Accountability in Argentina. The role of civil society’s activism and State actors. Lorena Balardini Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales (CELS) Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) Prepared for delivery at the 2014 Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, Chicago, IL May 21 - 24, 2014. 1 I Introduction An undisputed regional protagonist in transitional justice (TJ), Argentina has explored the full menu of TJ mechanisms (TJMs) intended to address gross human rights violations committed during military rule (1976-83): truth commission, restitution, economical and symbolic reparations, limited trials, large scale trials, truth trials and lustration procedures.1 This paper addresses some of the findings of the Argentina chapter written within the analytical framework of the project which has inspired the panel in which it is presented.2 It explores the specific contribution of four of the TJ mechanisms implemented in Argentina (trials, truth, reparations and amnesty laws) to accountability. This is done by describing the role of different actors in pushing for or obstructing their implementation. Actors include State agents from different government branches or agencies; national human rights and victims’ organizations; international actors such as the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights and European courts; and members of the Armed Forces. By presenting the debates, confrontations and alliances between these actors regarding the different TJMs and taking into account the international and national context, this paper argues that there has not been a linear path towards accountability. Human rights policies between the 1980s and 1990s were characterized by two steps forward and one step back, until the TJ process reached a point where State will and civil society claims coincided in 2003, making the accountability process more robust. -
ARGENTINA INTRODUCTION > Argentina Was Under Military Rule from 1976 to 1983; Close to 10,000 People Were “Disappeared” by the State During This Period
ARGENTINA INTRODUCTION > Argentina was under military rule from 1976 to 1983; close to 10,000 people were “disappeared” by the state during this period. Since 1984, EAAF has been investigating these political disappearances. Over the last few years, information about the role of the security forces and the bureaucratic processes related to the repression has become increasingly available. In 1997, EAAF gained access to crucial documents stored by the federal government and the provincial government of Buenos Aires. Since then, EAAF has made steady advances in the retrieval of these documents—most significantly, the recovery of an extensive collection of fingerprints—that have allowed the team to resolve more complex cases of disappearance. Crucial to our investigation have often been the testimonies of survivors of the Centros Clandestinos de Detención (Clandestine Detention Centers, CDCs) that operated during the military regime, and interviews with relatives of disappeared persons, social and political activists, and former guerrilla members. EAAF devotes a significant amount of time to conducting interviews. The investigative process carried out by EAAF is, together with the development of new DNA analysis techniques, essential to at last identify the remains of the disappeared people. >> Architectural plan of The Crematorium in San Vicente cemetery, Córdoba city, where EAAF conducted archeological excavations during 2004. Photo by EAAF. 14 • EAAF 2006 ANNUAL REPORT ARGENTINA EAAF IDENTIFICATIONS ”They said they could do nothing because Tina’s body wasn’t there. Now, it is here. I want everyone to know who killed her and I want the perpetrators to be sentenced to prison,” said Tina’s sister Alba.