2. ASTORIA, OREGON. THURSDAY, Jl'ME , 100;,.

Returning to Sixth avenus we Um Baltimore, June 8. William Andrew Dr. ASTORIA AND Santil-Pe- Nellie Smith Vernon ' COLUMBIA Astorian and his drew rein in a sailor whose tongue and tonsils were Scott's pi Capsules Morning president party niTSICIAN AND SURGKON. RAILROAD. removed at the In RIVER Eitablishcd 173. . front of the Blethen mansion expecting recently city hospital A CUKE WaTfllltOlD POSITIVE ' to have a. word with the editor but an prton for cancer, ran still talk Office phone Main 1441, f lb HlMttUftWl 1Mmw4 Even u of the was clip unfortunately the editor works Sunday portion larynx KUiMpa, Ha oar Residence phone Main 1443, UtAVI PORTI.ANU AHItlVI ' itorM S:30 tnT:Stv--n- d thus oft. A small hole was left In th anloilr sai kraut evenlruts from Ut led avtiiif ireiM Of ' "' - Office Over Griffin's Book Store. 'i 'in r 'VI the to once move greet the thiont above the larynx so tltt 4Jnri ix- a1 'nii opportunity . just ar auut . ;t lM . . J I K t bw Ismwl,(m4 00a ml Portland I' ii mil Ihumi fII io as under circum- '....ill the patient could breathe. While the iff. Atao'uitlT awmWM, and I t president extraordinary itiM fcr oniciMs. flit Toupsi ForA.torU way OMsat stances, " phyKians were renewing the dressing, 1 W, ar fcr aiU, SMtfais. ' ARTURIA presl-dent- 's them i.W,au,. Thus the only blot upon the the patient surprised by speaking TNI UlTU-NNi- l C. J. Trenchard 10, TWTaT rortland sad tour described tn terms. Malthoid Indistinctly. He continues to talk when vanea Commission and Pr Wy Fent 00 feeling Roofing. HunwTMa, Insurance, Shipping, OUpui Pylute WWtM by mail, per year ,.6 4M Sadly, probably with tears in his eyes. Fire Will ecr the dressing Is removed but the Sold by Chaa. Rogers, Commercial Agent Wells, Fargo and Pacifta Beat br month..... 50c resisting. , mail, per ...... President Roosevelt turned away from doctors say he will die within a year ow street, Astoria, Oregon, Express Companies. Customs SKAMba Ul VIM ION all Served by carrier, per mouth..... 60c the empty house. After all the miles thoroughly protect ing tc th spread ot the ctmceroiis at House Broker. WarrauluiT," II I M of the buildings covered with fecllon. sai Nrl, rr ms of tedious travel, the plaudits ASK THE AGENT FOR P I lUminimil suit A.mrla l4aa people-- that thrilled but could not en- it. A better roof- IS a w iWilda Mr Warraiium," li Wp' si yiaval. Ilaniatiud, run f an p 6ent by mail, per year. In advance $1 00 tirely satisfy his heart, after all these ing for less cost than "flsnt safe to be a day without l)r Thomas' Kclectile Oil In the house to 'be denied an ul handclasp any other TICKETS Dr. T. L. Ball roofing Never can tell what moment n aoel Suaday aaly. The Astorian guarantees to tts ad- with him who daily violates the laws made. vu Quickly kid dent Is Ki"ig to happen. DBNT'JT All trains make daee oontvactlons at vertisers the circulation ot any of punctuation In the Seattle Times-Hav- e Ooble with Paolfto largest and lasts for tit Commercial Astoria Ore, all Northern trains on the Columbia we no historical with years. street, to and from the Haat and Round newspaper published painter for 1 one " S4 hM. Only remedy In the world that J. C. MA ' Hiver. ; ' ense to the possibilities TO, enough grasp I The Paraffins Paint Co. will at once stop Itchiness of the skin In Oeu'l Freight and laas. Agent - of such a subject "Roosevelt weeping v f 1 S Francisco, Suit any par of the body; Ponn's ointment C, W. Barr Dentist It, ;' H 1 'II 'I li I H before the empty Blethen mansion." .U 50 cents. V Mansetl THE ASTORIAN PUBLISHING CO.. Portland. Lot Angela any drug store, Building. end btnvtr. Colons'. SS Commercial street, Astoria, Ore. RKDUCKO SUMMEIl KXCUR8I0N COX) HELPS THOSB- - Mother lose their dread for "that TELEPHONIC RKD 041. RATK8. JOVRNAI.ISTIC AMENITIES. . Vey terrible second summer" when the fThat there will be a prompt and ade have Dr. Fowler's Extract of Wild Few cities have had such tun out ot quate response to thecry for help that Strawberry In the house. Nature O Th tensor A Rio Orande popularly NOTICE OF ... OSTE PATHY thepresident's visit na have Seattle and goes up from the desolated cities in the DISSOLUTION. specific for bowel compbtlms of every known a the "8cnl Line of the " ' Tacoma. Eefore Roosevelt came they flood districts cannot be doubted. So sort. : t i ;' t DR. RH0DA C. HICKS World' baa; anuounted greatly raduned To Whom It May Concern Notice Is ..TO.. fought and squabbled like cats, unluck- far as sympathy and pecuniary aid Manittll Illdg. 673 Commercial St roun.ltrlp ratea from Paclilo coast hereby given that the FADE YOUNG AGAIN. IMilnla not like cats re- lost copartnership SPOKANE. ST. PAUL. DULUTH, t for the benefit ot teachers who ily the Kilkenny that may' suffice for those who have heretofore rimne Black IM8 . Astoria Ore. existing between the under- MINNEAPOLIS, CHICAGO AND will spend their Vacation In the east, lieved the world of their presence by friends and home they will be provided signed P. S. Kenney and C. A. Ma. "One of Dr. Kings New Life Tills ALL POINTS EAST. and of delegates to all the prominent rubbling one another up. Now that for. So much Is only a matter of cer thena, la this day dissolved by mutual each night for two nights has put me eonvntuM-- N. K. A., at Boston; A. the president has gone, the bitterness of tainty, for the American people, who consent. The business sa- TIUIINM OAIL.Y COOK of the Star in my "teens" again Wrl es P. H. Tur PRAELJ& 0. U. W at 8t. Paul; B. P. O, B., at conflict has become their to assist the loon will be merely personal, open purses freely continued by P. S. Kenney ner of Pempseytown, Fa. They're the 2 TRANSFER COMPANY. Pnntlmare; Woodmen of Aowrlva at in the source ot wno will all PAHT.TIME U and to public a great starving Hindoo or the oppressed Rus ay debt owing by the best In the world for liver, stomach and c New Palace Telephone diarmiKills; Eagles at Nw York; Myst-I- amusement. will behind-han- d firm, and to whom all bills to Equipment Throughout m, sian Jew, not be owing the bowels. Purely vegltable. Never Hhrine at Saratoga Springs; K, firm must be Dated and Tourist Sleepers. Dining and Sammy Perkins, the publisher of the where their own kin is concerned. It paid. this !3d day gripe. Only 2 cents at Charles Rogers DRAYING AND EXPRESSING of V. at Louisville, and T. P. A. at In of May, 190J. Buffet. Smoking Library Cart. Taeoma has been accused is however. In the practlcaV sym-- J store. Ledger, by not, ' drug All goods shipped to nr oar dlanapolls. Tickets at reduced rates black-typ- e P. S. KENNEY, tn double column editorials pathy of outsiders that the brightest the Cascad Will receive apeolal attantum. will he based open one fare for the C. A. MATHEXA. Daylight Trip Through No Ml Dates W. X COOK. in black-typ- e editorials is be ; Bt Mgr. round but will be sold on double columns result of the devastation to found quick Arrest. and Rocky Mountains. trip only the over the pages of the Seattle Times, but rather In the wonderful recuperat- certain days, These tickets will carry Can't be In perfect health without was of Intruded without Invitation ive of the have un J. A. Gulledgo, of Verbena, Ala., topovr privileges on the going trip, having power people that pure blood. Burdock Blood Bitters For Full Particulars, Rate. Folders, twice In the hospital from a severe RELIANCK Ulvlng passengers an opportunity to vis upon the presidential party in Seattle. dergone such a terrible calamity. make blood. Tones Call on or Address pur and Invig case of Biles causing 24 tumors. After Etc., It Salt Lake City. Olcnwood Sammy comes back by calling Blethen Among them there Is no whining for orates the whole Springs, system. doctors and all remedies falled.Mucklln Colorado Springs and Denver; and will a gibbering egoist, and declaring his help; they help themselves. Before Electrical Works Arnica Salve quickly arrested furthT J. W. PHALON, II. DICKSON. be good to return any time within M sheet to be conducted the "longest the waters measures are by fall, already NORTHERN inamatlon and cured him. It conquers Trav. Pass. Agt City Ticket Agt 420 BOND ST. days. Passengers going via the Denver leased liar In the world." under for of the PACIFIC We are way the repairing aches and kills pnin. 25 cents at Chus 123, Third Street, Portland. thoroughly prepared for & Rio Orande are given the privilege of to still fur- Then convulse the public damage they have caused. and while Ihe Time Card of Trains Rogers, druggist. making estimates and xecutlnf returning via a different routs, for ordara for all kinds of electrical ther. Colonel Dlethen writes as follows: ruins of the old home still smoulder PORTLAND. 611 First Avenue, Seattle, With. the rats to the point you wish to go. In the Times:" plans are drawn for the new one.- - Leaves Arrives TOP CAN SAVE MONEY. A. B. C. DENNI8TON. G. W. P. A. and and for dates of sale and other parti Sound Limited. 7:18 m 1:45 m Installing Repairing Puget a p culara as well aa for Illustrated pamph- Kansas Clty-S-C Supplies In stock. We sell the Louis of the writs Special u:i0 am 1:45 pm By taking advantage cheap celebrated BHELBT LAMP. Call let, W. C. McURIDK, General 11 North Coast Limited S.M p m 7:00 am rates enst offered by the North-wester- n up Phone CL um. Jit Third street Portland Ore. Tacoma and Seattle Night Express U:ia pm 1.06 pm line: Chicago and return $71.50: St AS THE CROW FLIES H. W. CYRUH, . Mar CRUSHES W OUT return $60. Tickets good Take Puget Sound Limited or North Paul and Ston-over- rooms com Coast Limited for Gray's Harbor points Uiva. s allowed. iate of the roomy retiring rosy Olym-pi- a Take Puget Sound Limited tor 2!S. 30 pnrtments mid the many little con sale-J- une 1. 5. 24. 25, 2. !7. 29. THE LIFE direct. venlences Andrew esiwclnlly for their 25 24. arranged Asp, Take Sound Limited or Kan- 18 and The most loathsome and of Puget July 15 and and August cornfo.-- t repulsive all sas City-8-t Louis for on the Kirn Isktr, llstbilll ut ImtilMr is the Special points II. L living thing's serpent, and the vilest and on South Bend branch. Full information by addressing Tl RCT-CLA- WORK AT most of all human diseases Double degrading is Contagious Blood Poison. The dally train service on Gray's Slsler. general agent. 132 Third street RKABONAUUS PRltm serpent sinks its into the flesh and Harbor branch. fangs almost instantly the poison passes Ore. 8pclal Attention Olven to Ship aa) Four trains between Portland, Portland, lllsck-smithin- g. throughthe entire body. Contagious Blood Poison, with a little dally Steamboat Repalrlng.Oeneral beginning Tacoma and Seattle, Horse-Bhoei- nicer, soon contaminates every drop of blood and First. class whole spreads throughout the A STARTLING TEST. etc system. Painful swellings appear in the groins, a red rash and copper colored break out on CORNEfl TWCUTTH AND DOAN Oregon splotches the bodv, the mouth and throat of become oleerated, and the hair and brows fallout To save a life Dr. T. G. Ferrltt. eye ; but these symptoms a Short line are mild compared to the wretchedness and come No. Mehoopany. Pa., made startling suffering that in the latter cure. He stages of the disease when it attacks the bones and more vital of test resulting In a wonderful parts the with Central Meat Market 7" Contagious Blood Poison is seen all its hideous-- writes "a patient was attacked AKO Union "ru-- in Pacific i P UnS absceSses and violent hemorrhage, caused by ulcere Sf8" sickening ulcers and tumors show 643 COMMERCIAL 8T. tie whole system is and of the stomach. I had often found Northwestern Limited corrupted poisoned, and unless relief comes soon tlon "TIM ffl SC1IKI.T this serpent disease tightens its coils and crushes out the life. The The Scenic Line Klertrlc Hitter excellent for acute 1 for only "THE TRAIN FOR COMFORT" Your orders for rwptrL ULKS Arrive. antidote the awful virus is S. S. S. is com-- stomach and liver troubles so I pre IxHh ' It nature' rmmedy, TO THE EAST AND SOUTH. every night between Minneapolis, St. nrau, Prom Portland. posea enureiy 01 vegetable S. S. S. scribed them. The patient gained - ingredients. Salt' Paul and Chicago via Chleage destroys every vestige of the poison, purifies the Through Lake City, Leadvllle, from the first, and has not had an at lief jre starting on a trip no matter FRESH AND SALT Portland Salt Lake. Denver, blood and removes all danger of transmitting the Pueblo, Colorado Springs and tack In 14 months." Electric Bitter where write for interesting Informs Special Oimv 4:10 awful taint to others. Nothing else will do this. Denver. are guaranteed for Dyspep' rt Worth, p.m. positively tlon about comfortable traveling. Will be promptly and 1:10 a. ha, Kansas Strong mineral remedies, like mercury and Botash. and kidney troubles atlalac'urlly attamlad to City sla, constipation H. L. SISLER, General Agent. vlaHunt- - dry up the sores and drive in the disease, but do not cure permanently. 50 cents ot Charles st touts, Chicago Try th?rn. Only 132 Third Street, . Ore. Send for onr home treatment book and write us if in need of medical Portland, 0. W. MORTON, Ington. and East Offers the Choice of Three Routes Roger's drug store. O W. Prep. advice or special information. This will cost TEASDALE, Gen. Pass. Agt. Salt you nothing. Moun- Atlantic; Lake, Denver, Tlnough the Famous Rocky St Paul, Mln. Telephone No. x?t. , THE SWIFT Expresi Worth, Oma-:1- R SPECIFIC CO., ATLANTA. CA. tain Scenery, and Five Distinct A SL'RE THING. rt p.rnl ha, Kansas City, 10:a.m, Routes East and South of Denver. - vlaHunt- Bt Louis, n. It Is said that nothing la sure except rago and East Coug'is, and colds, down to the very death and taxes, but that Is not alto Walla" waTK 3-F- AST TRAINS DAILY- -3 verge of consumption yield to the sooth f& eether true. Dr. King's new Discov-- St.' Paul lag, Influences of Lewiston, Spo Between Ogden and Denver, Carrying is sure cure for healing Dr. Wood's A familiar name of the Chicago, ery f()r ,.onHUmption a. Milwaukee A St. Paul known FastMal kane, Minneapolis, SUE ELMORE All Classes of Modern , - Norway Pine Syrup. For sale by Chas Railway, Steamer H. Equipment. nn(1 throat troubles. Thous- all over the Union as the Oresvt p. m. St. 7: Rogers, druggist. Railway Paul, Dulutb, p. in. O. B the "Pioneer Limited" nt , j ands can testify to that. Mr. running trains via. Milwaukee, every day and night between St. Paul I Van Metre of Sheperdtown, W. Va. cago and East The Largest, Staonchest, Steadiest, and most seaworthy vessel ROliBE!) THE GRAVE. and Chicago, and Omaha and Chicago. Per.! ' I had a severe case of bronchitis ever on the route. Best of Table and State Room Accommoda- P.rfwi Dlnlne Car Service and says: The only perfect train in the world." 70 hours from Portland to Chicago! tions. Will make round five days between. Ex- and for a year tried everything I heard Understand: Connections are made trips every serially Conducted Tourist A Incident Is narrated No Changs of cars. but no relief. One bottle of Dr. startling by with all transcontinental lines, securing cursions to All Points East of, got John Olliver, ot as follows to passengers the beat service Known. New then cured me Philadelphia, OCEAN AND RIVER 8CIIEDULB. King's Discovery 'I was In awful condition. skin Luxurious coaches, eleotrlo light steam OVERS Is Infallible for My no From Astoria-- All STOP ALLOWED absolutely." It croup, was almost heat, of a variety equaled by other and yellow, eyes sunken, tongue line. On All Classes of Tickets. whooping cough, grip, pneumonia Astoria and Tillamook coated, pain continually In back and Bee that your ticket reads via "The sailing dates ; consumption. Try it. It's guaran- to sides, no appetite, growing weaker day Milwaukee" when going any point subject to change. teed by Charles Roger, druggist. Trial In the Uulted States or Canada. All Fcr Information or Illustrated litera- by day. Three physicians had given For San Francis- bottles free. Reg. sixes B0 cents, $1 ticket agents sell them. ture call on or address me up. Then I whs advised to use For rates, pamphlet or other Infor co every five days. FARE W. C. General Electric Hitters; to the mation, addess, 1 mT $3.SO McBRIDE, Agent ay great Joy, a. liumblalillvir 4: a. m.! WORTH A THOUGHT. J. W. CASEY, It, S, ROWE, 124 Third St, Portland, Or. first bottle madea decided Improve' Daly ex to Portland and Dally eg nient. I continued their Trav. Paw. Agt., n. Agt Connecting at Astoria with the Oregon Railroad k Navigation Co. and use for three Portland, Ore. Portland, Ore. cept But Way Landings. cept Mor ! statement will Interest score of the Astoria k Columbia R. R. for Portland, San Francisco and all NORTH COAST LIMITED. This weeks, and am now n well man, 1 to run the Paclflo Steamer Nahcotta leaves Astoria on points East. For iretght and passenger rates apply Is only by Northern Astoria Reader, know they robbed the grave of an between Portland and Minneapolis and , tlda dally except Sunday for Ilwaoo, a Daitl ' thNUwh Toirtm, SMttU ' other vletlm."N one should fall to try trelow are worth s connecting there with trains for Snokane. Missoula. Butte. Livingston. The (acts given them. Only 50 cenls, at Long guaranteed Beach, and North Beach Samuel Elmore 6c Co. Billings, Bismark and Fargo. Eight! perusal by all who are anxious about (.'has. Rogers' drug store. Don't Guess at It Tlga points. of these trains are on the run daily, th(;r physical condition or are similar Returning arrives at Astoria same ev- t0 Bat If en are goMiy Sast writs us ening. General 'Ageutn. Astoria, Or. SS ' for our rates and let us tell about .bTedTrainTrrylnrd: can be T"thor you O. W. ard Pullman tounst sleepers, aimng It Is a local occurence and the service and accommodations offer LOUNSBERRT.Agent car, day coaches, mall, express and oughly Investigated ed by the ILLINOIS CENTRAL : '.Astoria. , - or to RAILROAD. baggage car and the elegant observa 11, Meikllth, the; well known brick 1 THROUGH TOURIST tion car. Each train Is Some Inter-- Cars via the ILLINOIS CENTRAL 1 brilliantly mason contractor and bnllder, of Port 'f L. CRAIO..'. 7'" lighted with over 100 lights and the from pacific uuast to Chicago and A. ft C. R. R. Co. B. C. LAMB, O. It. ft N. Co. beautv of It all Is you can travel Just land, who Uves at 501 21st street, says General Passenger Agent, Or. Tillamook. Or. Portland. Or. Peruana, aa cheaply on this train as on any . '"Doan's Kidney Pills Is one of the Portland, Oregon. other. All representatives will be best remedies I ever used and I cheer glad to give you additional Informa- tion. A. D. Charlton, Assistant Gen- fully recommend them to any one suf- esting facts 2S5 was eral Passenrer Agent Morrison St, fering1 "with kidney! trouble, I, . & SPECIAL ROUND TRIP RATES bothered for years wl h attacks of . ! When HUMANITY June 4th and 26th, and no medicine gave people are nt nnlatln 4 ll OUTRAGED Between August ney complaint trip, whether on business UXORIOUS 1 RAVEL the Illinois Central will sell round trip Die perminent relief until I procured they want the servt.-- The U. S. dispensatory says: Opi- ens, EXCEPT PILE CURE. naturally bet tickets from Oregon and Washington Doan's Kidney Pills. ' I was so well obtainable as far as speed, comfort and An nrttv Tht "Northwestern Lltnl'.d" um lessens the perlstallc motion of ths A douhtles U, the trains, only pile to Chicago Cairo, Memphis, and with them that 'when my wife army is concerned. Employee of the electrlo lighted tbroughour, both Inside elTfect on mar points pleased WISCONSIN us bowels. It's local (when appliel medicine the ket which does not rates. severe time CENTRAL LINES are Clnolnnatl. Don't fall to writs and out, and steam heated, are with- New Orleans at Greatly reduced had a attack a short ago paid to serve the and our about as ws are In a out to the lower bowel) Is the same as its contain narcotic poiwws or mercury," public trains 'your trip posi exception, the finest trains Is the Tickets good for three months. Going arid could tiardly 'get about to do her are operated so as to make close tion to give you soma valuable infor world. the general operation, Conlum PARALYZ- ECONOMICAL DRUG CO.. Che They embedy latest, rawest ago, limit 10 days. Returning limit 10 days work I had her take, Doan's Kidney with dlvonrlnff llnjM at All mation and assistance; 6318 miles of and Ideas for comfort, conventmes ES the motor aconite reduces 111. C. II. .luricuon over bt nerves; Per McConneli, es poinrs. track which are operated some and ever offered president. after starting west. Stop over prlvl-llg- I'illii.' In 'two 'or three days they luxury the travelling muscular belladona "We no or Pullman Palace Sleeping and Chair of the finest trains In the world. Dubllo, and are strength; produces guarantee mercury opiates - altogether the most either way, west of the Missouri tstro'.iglhened her up In fine s ape. We .um on xnrougn trains. For particulars regarding or and PARALYTIC symptoms; hyoseyamus in pile cure." Woodard freight complete splendid production of the river. Sale dates are arranged to be both endorse the claims made for Dining car service unexcelled, ifoils passenger rates call on or address. oar builders' rt - ..... and stramonium are same as bellado-n- a. Clarke & Co., Portland, Or. served a la carte. . O, B. convenient for delegates to conventions Doan's Kidney Pills and have nothing LINDSET, B. TRUMBSLL, THE If DO NOT EXERCISE ANY cures In order to obtain the nrst-olas- e aer-vic- e, , T..F. A, , Com'l , . .These splendid Trains piles, or $:,0 paid. Educational association at terms of for such a Agt. of National but the highest praise ask the ticket agent to sell you 141 Third Portland. Ore. Connect With ., CPRATIVE INFLUENCES." Every Worst cases cured with one box. E-r- u St, Boston; Elks at Baltimore; Woodmen a valuable remedy." a ticket over,.,. t S. Feo, O. P, h T. A St Paul, Minn, medicine prescribed or on the sa contains no no pile mercury, opiates. All at Indianapolis; Eagles at New York; ' more like this from As- ,' .The Greet Northern market contains some of the above reliable Plenty proof pols druggists sell of Call store of Northero Shrlners at Saratoga; Knights Pyth- toria people. at the drug the feciric eni :. na or u..-- DURG CHAS he Wisconsin Central Lines vie: r saie rjy vuu w, CO., ROGERS, ias at Louisville and Commercial Trav- Charles Rogers and ask what his cus- PEflfiYRPYAi; FILLS ThefCeMdlaeTBclfle elers You can take at Indianapolis. tomers report. and will make E. AT ST, PAUL . ybu direct taiiotloni Ali,,rtl!,tlf. LmUba. uk DruiHM FOR j your choice of. 16 different routes. Sold for 50 eeuts per box. Foster at St. Paul for Chicago, Milwaukee and all . i atI" ,KKI trnt M4 ai'illfc auM. mk - CHICAGO Write us. . We will cheerfully give you Mllburn Cos.Buffalo, N. Y. aole agts. points East, V. . 1. lad the BA3T. For aaS any further Information call orl 11 VI l)aSrai Saaautatioai Inllf. No trtra charge for thaaa . suoeM any detailed Information you want. B, for the United States. For sale all I Rr ar Nan ,. Ir DUST by any ticket agent ,or wttn I Nrsr rr acommoiatlons and all classes tick- "Icf tea GCW twins 142 correspond V Jt hum artlaalara, TaUlaiaalab of Voyeur worlf H.TRUMBULL, Commercial agent, dealers. ' Remember the name and Ao. u, uen. Paaa, 1 , A tP."1'' niir r? L.aaiaa," w wia, , ra. ets are availshla fnr nn .. or j A. runij, Art titi fMilmani,U. HIA M Third street, Portland Ore. take no other. JAa CLOCK, Milwaukee, Wis. "' IIOraUIM,. Cllk trains On this line ars irettottduai by tba V. MtaOaalaMra. JlaSlMa Saaan, vhTlZHIZ Interlocking Bloob Systsa.