DOCSLIB.ORG

Union Township, Berks County Return on Environment Study | 1 2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Union Township, Berks County Return on Environment Study | 1 2 Union Township, Berks County Return on Environment Study | 1 2 019 2019 Union Township Berks County Pennsylvania Return on Environment Study An Approach to Develop a Sustainable Environment and Economy Union Township, Berks County Return on Environment Study | 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: TABLE OF CONTENTS Our thanks to the Union Township Environmental Advisory Council for their interest, participation and 01. Summary support. And to others who attended the ROE Workshop. Finally, to Jeanne Ortiz, Audubon 02. Why ROE? Pennsylvania who provided leadership and support. 03. Place 04. Biological Diversity is Critical to Our Survival 05. We need to Keep Water Clean at the Source 06 06. Eco-Pricing It is extremely difficult to have a 07. Outdoor Recreation and strong economy without a Reduced Health Care Cost healthy environment and plenty 08 08. Property Value of open space. 09. Nature Provides a Competitive Advantage 10. Creating a Sustainable Environment and Economy This project was funded by the William Penn 11. We Can’t Afford Not to Foundation through the Delaware River Protect Open Space Watershed Initiative. 12 12. Putting ROE to Work GLOSSARY METHODOLOGY https://kittatinnyridge.org/explore/roe/ APPENDIX A Pennsylvania Wildlife Action Plan Search Results Union Township, Berks County Return on Environment Study | 3 Nature is an invisible economy. More than just 01. SUMMARY pretty places, nature provides nearly $40 million dollars each year to Union Township in Union Township’s rural character and the form of avoided costs for natural system values are facing the winds of services, decreased health care costs, and change. revenues from outdoor recreation (See Figure 1). Nature has been part of Union Township’s heritage, culture, economy and sense of place “Return on Environment” or ROE estimates the ever since it was founded in the mid-1700s. financial value of nature. The estimates are not Green, rolling hills and streams create beautiful about intrinsic value, but rather an explanation vistas and reflect the township’s rural character of what governments and people have been and values. However, the loss of farmland and willing to pay for nature’s services once nature scenic views, fragmentation of forests, and has been disrupted or destroyed. As an increasing traffic are harbingers of change. This example, avoided costs mean taxpayers won’t report explains the financial value of nature in have to pay to construct new infrastructure to Union Township. This study can help policy- manage and treat more stormwater and makers, businesses and residents make drinking water and, as long as nature is intact, informed choices about growth, economic won’t incur greater clean-up costs from natural development, infrastructure, tourism, disasters. recreation and stewardship investments. The numbers in Figure 1 show the benefits of Nature is serious business. Return on ROE. It is extremely difficult to have a strong Environment (ROE) is real, significant and economy without a healthy environment and impacts a wide range of stakeholders. Placing a plenty of open space. Unfortunately, because dollar value on nature helps policymakers, Mother Nature doesn't write receipts, nature’s businesses and residents see nature as a economy is often overlooked or undervalued in portfolio of financial assets rather than a policy debates, business and land use decisions, commodity or added expense. and personal choices. Nature is the lifeblood of this area’s culture and Most of the historic Hopewell Big Woods lies in economy. Today, open spaces are where Union Township. This provides a large healthy nature thrives. The quiet, rolling, forested woodland and many benefits. A major terrain provides many recreational challenge for Union Township is how to balance opportunities from hunting and fishing to hiking trails, bicycling and horseback riding. Wildlife is visible and abundant. Nature also provides clean water, stormwater management and flood protection, pollination, nutrient absorption, aquatic and terrestrial habitat, carbon sequestration, air pollutant removal, erosion control, and biological control, free of charge. Once disrupted or destroyed, nature’s services must be replaced at the taxpayers’ expense. Union Township, Berks County Return on Environment Study | 4 growth with the community’s existing quality of wetlands and other open areas where natural life, health, low cost of living, sense of place and system services occur. 1 the economic value provided by open space. Commercial and industrial development, farms, FIGURE 1 and open land generate more revenue than Union Township’s Annual they require back in services. However, for every dollar received from residential Return on Environment development, a township pays $1.11 to provide $35.3 million services like roads and schools. The real value Natural system services of development is the revenue provided minus the cost of services and the loss of ROE to the $4.82 million township. 2 Value of existing riparian buffers $1.9-$6.34 million Another impact from sprawl is the loss of Outdoor recreation annual revenues critical habitat. Bird populations in North America are in a freefall. A study published in 19-56 the journal Science found that North America Jobs related to recreation has lost nearly 3 billion birds, or 29% of its avian $2.1 million population, since 1970 and many species are in Health care cost savings “conservation need,” meaning they lack adequate habitat. 3 attributed to open space and exercise Birds are a good biological indicator. As bird A second, and possibly more important populations decrease, snake, rodent, and insect challenge, is how to balance natural systems to populations increase. Hopewell Big Woods and allow for a sustainable economy. We believe, State Game Lands #43 play a critical role in communities that understand the value of providing habitat for these birds. Many similar nature have a better chance of finding this forests are important as well. The authors of balance. this recent research say, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The next best time is 4 ROE can help businesses, policy makers and now.” residents make informed decisions on land use, infrastructure, economic development, Clearly, conservation decisions are strategic to recreation and tourism. Every resource-based today and to the future. While nature can decision process should begin with a clear replace itself, once disrupted or destroyed, understanding of Union Township’s ROE. natural system services will be diminished for 50-120 years until they reach full capacity. It How land is used has the greatest impact on can take 400 years for a non-native plant to 5 water quality and a healthy environment. naturalize. In the meantime, residents assume Unfortunately, Pennsylvania has consumed the tax burden of replacing the services once more land per person than any other state, over provided by nature, free of charge. That’s why the past 30 years. Sprawl has been accelerating conservation and protecting nature are good the fragmentation and depletion of forests, business strategies. Union Township, Berks County Return on Environment Study | 5 The careful protection, management, and use of If Union Township expects to have a sustainable natural resources are essential to the long-term economy, a connected pattern of forests and sustainability of nature and the local and wetlands needs to be protected and managed. regional economies. Also, the U.S. This includes at a minimum: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recommends that townships protect riparian Map the relative financial values of natural corridors and connections between large system services and develop strategies to forests, to be more resilient to the anticipated maintain, restore and enhance them. effects of climate change. 6 Restore riparian areas where necessary. 100-foot wide buffers are the most Map 1 shows the ROE values for Union effective. Headwater protection is critical. Township. The ROE map is the base map for the ROE Interactive Map Series, which shows Retain as much pre-existing, natural the relationship between different financial landscape as possible during any new data layers related to the use of land and construction. Pass a native plant ordinance natural system services. to ensure all future development primarily uses native plant species. The link to the ROE Interactive Map Series is: Protect highly valued ROE areas that are https://wplan.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer vulnerable to disruption. /index.html?id=988aca4f49bd4cd6886b834cd24999 Protect and restore riparian buffers and d8 wetlands from disturbance and connect and restore open space corridors. Connect larger forests where possible, with The highest value land cover types are wetlands riparian corridors or upland wooded and riparian forests, floodplains and large corridors. forests. Expand natural habitat by developing Green Ribbon Landscapes along riparian areas and around parks, trails and natural preserves. Hopewell Big Woods Union Township, Berks County Return on Environment Study | 6 Map 1. ROE Values for Union Township Union Township, Berks County Return on Environment Study | 7 with sprawl, stormwater, flooding, water 02. WHY ROE? quality, and habitat loss. ROE informs decisions on land use, The Benefits of Return on Environment tourism, infrastructure, economic Valuations development, and recreation. Explain nature's complex system in a Article I, Section 27 of the Pennsylvania simple, easy-to-understand concept, Constitution
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hopewell Big Woods Night Skies
    HOW CAN YOU HELP? The Pennsylvania Outdoor HELP SAVE Lighting Council HOPEWELL BIG WOODS’ NIGHT SKIES This Not This Use Shielded Lights to Hide the Bulb Volunteers promoting better outdoor lighting for Pennsylvania PA Chapter of the International Dark‐Sky Association Contact Information: E‐Mail: [email protected] So you can: Shield Your Barn Light Web: www.polcouncil.org • Enjoy the stars Brochure funded by generous support from: • Get a good night’s sleep • Protect the environment • Be a thoughtful neighbor Shut Lights Off When Not Needed • Be kind to nature’s creatures 40W Look inside for 10W helpful information This project was funded in part by a grant from Community Conservation Partnerships Program, under the administration of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Recreation Use Low-Wattage Bulbs and the William Penn Foundation in support of the Schuylkill Highlands Shield Floods and Aim Downward Mini-Grant Program administered jointly by Natural Lands Trust and Schuylkill River Heritage Association. WHO NEEDS Hopewell Big Woods DARK NIGHTS? Hopewell Big Woods PEOPLE AND ALL OF NATURE’S French Creek State Park CREATURES NEED A PERIOD Hopewell Furnace NHS Crow’s Nest Preserve OF DARKNESS EVERY 24 HOURS. Birds & Animals 15 3 Courtesy Natural Lands Trust Hopewell Big Woods, a 73,000 acre expanse, is the last large unbroken forest remaining in southeastern PA. It is one of the most important natural areas in the region, an exceptional resource with hundreds of plant and bird species, pristine forests, unique People (Neighbor’s Floodlight) wetlands, and clean streams, providing open space, drinking water, and unique scenic, cultural, and natural resources.
    [Show full text]
  • HOPEWELL FURNACE NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE a Resource Assessment
    october 2004 october HOPEWELL FURNACE NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE A Resource Assessment ® NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION THE HOPEWELL FURNACE ASSESSMENT 1 ational Historic Site ational Historic nace N ell Fur Hopew NATIONAL PARK SERVICE The iron-making fur- n the woods of southeastern grates, and cannon shot and shells for nace resides in the Pennsylvania, a community of men, patriot forces during the Revolutionary War. cast house, the cen- ter of the Hopewell Iwomen, and childre n worke d to supply As technology progressed, the furnace community. This is iron for the growing nation. They created eventually became outdated. In 1883, it where stoves, ket- a village called Hopewell that was built closed, and the furnace workers and their tles, machinery, and other iron products around an iron-making furnace. From 1771 families left to make their livings elsewhere. were fashioned. to 1883, Hopewell Furnace manufactured They left behind their homes, work build- iron goods to fill the demands of growing ings, tools, and other evidence of the iron- eastern cities like Philadelphia, New York, making community that once thrived. and Baltimore. While the most profitable Today the remains of Hopewell Furnace items were stoves, the furnace cast many represent an important time in America's other objects such as kettles, machinery, maturation as a nation. The production of iron in hundreds of small furnaces like archival items relate d to the site's history. Hopewell provided the key ingredient in What today's visitors will not find are America's industrial revolution, enabling the the noise, heat, and pollution that were United States to become an economic and ever-present in the community during the technological leader worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 3.5 Southern Highlands Region 3.5 Southern Highlands Region
    Chapter 3.5 Southern Highlands Region 3.5 Southern Highlands Region 3.5 Southern Highlands Region mentioned are large resources there are also many smaller recreational opportunities scattered throughout the region. When The Southern Highlands Region is located within the southern totaled, the Southern Highlands Region as a whole has more portion of Berks County and bordered by the Metro Region to the than twice the existing recreational acreage recommended by the north and Lancaster and Chester Counties to the southwest and National Recreation & Park Association. southeast. Throughout this region is an abundance of recreational, ecological and historical resources. This region is Recreation considered to be one area of the County that is going to see a steady rise in population as more and more people move into the Recreation is mainly of the passive type in this region. There are area along the US 422 and Pennsylvania Turnpike corridors. large State and Federally-owned parks within the Southern New Morgan Borough has been the site of a number of ambitious Highlands and they provide much of the recreational development proposals that could contribute significantly to the opportunities to not only the citizens of the region but the citizens region’s population. of neighboring Counties as well as all of Berks County. School districts, municipalities and privately-owned facilities cater mainly The Southern Highlands Region has a multitude of recreational, to the local need of residents. Although there seems to be a ecological and historical resources with the majority being geared toward passive recreation. The Schuylkill River Greenway/Trail extends through this region ultimately winding its way to Philadelphia.
    [Show full text]
  • Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site Foundation Document
    NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site Pennsylvania July 2017 Foundation Document To Birdsboro, 724 & 422 LL HI M il d T l a U N Cr o L T ee e S k R n a E pe H C d Trail e Trail Sh HOPEWELL FURNACE FRENCH CREEK NATIONAL HISTORIC STATE PARK SITE Raccoon Trail d a o R Site of k Brison House r Church House (dry) a P (not open to public) Head e Visitor c Ra ard zz Tr Center Site of u a i B l Mule Barn Wood Lot East House S p West Head o Creek Run u French t Race B Lloyd House e t H Furnace (not open to public) h 345 e o s p d e m a w HOPEWELL s Carriage Shed ti e l p l LAKE a B C h u r Bethesda Church c R Hor h o s and Cemetery e a - S d h Creek o Nathan Care House T r e (not open to public) a i l MOUNT T r a Care Barn i PLEASURE l (not open to public) NATURAL Site of H a Harrison Lloyd LANDS TRUST r ri House so n ad North o H R BERKS CO. o Ll r oy se d To St. Peters CHESTER CO. -S h R o a e o d a s T d e r h a t i ( e l u 0 0.1 Km 0.3 n B p a v e 0 0.1 Mi 0.2 d ) To Warwick, 23 Historic trace and Morgantown, 76 (not open to vehicles) Hiking Trail STATE GAME LANDS Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site Contents Mission of the National Park Service 1 Introduction 2 Part 1: Core Components 3 Brief Description of the Park 3 Park Purpose 4 Park Significance 5 Fundamental Resources and Values 6 Other Important Resources and Values 7 Interpretive Themes 8 Part 2: Dynamic Components 9 Special Mandates and Administrative Commitments 9 Special Mandates 9 Administrative Commitments
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania News
    Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program National Park Service Northeast Region U.S. Department of the Interior Pennsylvania News NPS Unit State Capital Boat ferry demonstration on the Delaware River Water Trail ProJEcts AND PartnERS 2011 Recent Successes CURRENT PROJECTS Delaware River Water Trail 1. Cynwyd Heritage Trail Lower Merion Township In 2010, RTCA guided a Steering Committee consisting of staff 2. Derry Station Heritage Trail from the Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational River, Dela- Derry Area Revitalization Corporation ware Water Gap National Recreation Area, Delaware & Lehigh 3. Logan Triangle Redevelopment National Heritage Corridor, Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Com- Logan Community Development Corporation mission, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJ DEP), and American Canoe Association’s Delaware Valley 4. Ohio River Trail Ohio River Trail Council Division in the development of a comprehensive signage pro- gram for paddlers on the 220-mile water trail through the three 5. Pennsylvania Highlands Trail Network states of New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. The signage Appalachian Mountain Club program was based on the previously established Delaware 6. Schuylkill River to Boars Back Trail Connector River Water Trail Concept Plan. Natural Lands Trust 7. Schuylkill River Water Trail A $26,270 NPS Challenge Cost Share grant funded the develop- Schuylkill River Greenway Association ment of the sign plan, while Pennsylvania Department of Con- servation and Natural Resources and NJ DEP funds totaling $49,000 are contributing to the development of additional plans to improve river safety, and enhance marketing of the water Find out more about each project starting on page 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Return on Environment
    RETURN ON ENVIRONMENT The Economic Value of Protected Open Space in Southeastern Pennsylvania PREPARED FOR GreenSpace Alliance Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission FINAL EDITION January 2011 The Economic Value of Protected Open Space in Southeastern Pennsylvania January 2011 FINAL EDITION Produced for GreenSpace Alliance Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission By Economy League of Greater Philadelphia Econsult Corporation Keystone Conservation Trust February 2011 Greetings, Southeastern Pennsylvania has an enviable collection of protected open spaces, including parks, working farms, trails, nature preserves, and historic and cultural landscapes. When we think of the beauty of Greater Philadelphia, these areas often come to mind. They give us our “sense of place”. Some might think that their value stops there, but this study, Return on Environment – The Economic Value of Protected Open Space in Southeastern Pennsylvania, quantifies the many ways in which these open spaces actually save us money and support our economy. Commissioned by the GreenSpace Alliance and the Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission, funded by The Lenfest Foundation and Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, this report, conducted by Economy League of Greater Philadelphia, Econsult Corporation, and Keystone Conservation Trust, shows how we: • Increase our property values by being close to protected open space; • Avoid spending money to artificially replicate the vital environmental functions provided by protected open space; • Save money from free or low-cost recreational activities on protected open space; • Create jobs related to the open space. Just glance through the executive summary - we think you will find the magnitude of the savings and value added impressive. The Greater Philadelphia area has done a great job in preserving open space in the past.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Highlands Trail Network
    Pennsylvania Highlands Trail Network Trail Concept Plan Unami Hills to Hopewell Big Woods Appalachian Mountain Club May 2015 Pennsylvania Highlands Trail Network - Trail Concept Plan - Unami Hills to Hopewell Big Woods - Page 2 Acknowledgements The Pennsylvania Highlands Trail Network (PHTN) Trail Concept Plan was completed by the Appalachian Mountain Club in 2015 with guidance from the PHTN Steering Committee. The progress that has been achieved would not have been possible without the talent and vision of many partner organizations and individuals who generously contributed their time and expertise. The local knowledge shared by Steering Committee members, municipal representatives, and local/county/state park managers is invaluable to our efforts to establish the Pennsylvania Highlands Trail Network. The Pennsylvania Highlands Trail Network is being developed as part of The Circuit, a network of 750 miles of existing and planned trails in Eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Learn more at http://connectthecircuit.org For a complete list of project partners, visit: http://www.PAHighlands.org Support for the development of the Pennsylvania Highlands Trail Network has been generously provided by the Community Conservation Partnerships Program under the administration of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR), Bureau of Recreation and Conservation; the William Penn Foundation; and the M. Edward Morris Foundation. Photographs for this report were generously provided by John Brunner, Robert Thomas, Stephen
    [Show full text]
  • Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior History Program Northeast Region Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site Administrative History HOPEWELL FURNACE NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE Administrative History August 2005 Leah Glaser Northeast Regional Office Organization of National Park Service American Historians U.S. Department of the Interior P.O. Box 5457 Philadelphia and Boston Bloomington, Indiana Table of Contents List of Illustrations .............................................................................................................................v Preface................................................................................................................................................vii I. Introduction ...............................................................................................................................1 II. Conservation and Preservation: The French Creek Recreational Demonstration Area................................................................................................................13 III. The Development and Establishment of a National Historic Site, 1936-1941.................38 IV. WWII Occupation and the Administration of a Multi-use Park, 1942-1947...................72 V. “The Golden Age:” The Restoration of Hopewell Village in the Post-war Era, 1947-65 ....................................................................................................... 113 VI. What Now? Preservation and Celebration in the Post-Restoration Period, 1966-1988 ..............................................................................................................155
    [Show full text]
  • The Highlands: Our Backyard Paradise 2005 Update
    14901 9/6/05 10:30 AM Page 1 The Highlands: Our Backyard Paradise 2005 Update our backyard paradise 14901 9/6/05 10:30 AM Page 2 Message from our Co-Chairs Table of Contents he Highlands are the backyard of several of 3 The Highlands: Our Backyard Paradise Tthe nation’s largest metropolitan areas, but they are changing fast. We must take decisive 4 Highlands Values action to safeguard the water, beauty and life of this nationally significant region. The successful preservation of Sterling Forest provides a model 6 Highlands at Risk of the state and federal partnership that is needed to protect critical treasures throughout this very 7 Campaign to Protect the Critical Treasures special and threatened region. The members of The Highlands Coalition look 8 The Highlands Region Map forward to working with the millions of Americans who love and depend on these lands to help preserve them for the benefit of future generations. 10 Critical Treasures of Pennsylvania 12 Critical Treasures of New Jersey Sam Pryor, III & Franklin E. Parker 14 Critical Treasures of New York Honorary Co-Chairs The Highlands Coalition 16 Critical Treasures of Connecticut 18 A Vision for the Future and Call to Action 19 Regional Board • Contacts • Credits 14901 9/6/05 10:30 AM Page 3 The Highlands: Our Backyard Paradise n the backyard of the nation’s most densely populated Iregion lie over three million acres of forested ridges, pure streams, lakes and reservoirs known as the Highlands. These ridges stretch across Pennsylvania from the Maryland border, and into northwestern New Jersey, New York’s lower Hudson Valley and the Litchfield Hills of Connecticut.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    INTRODUCTION The Warwick Township Comprehensive Plan establishes municipal policies for land use, housing, public infrastructure and services, and resource protection. This Protection Plan for the Hopewell Big Woods serves as a supplement to the Comprehensive Plan, with a specific focus on the natural, cultural, and historic resources of one of the region’s most important and expansive ecosystems. The Hopewell Big Woods is a globally significant ecological resource, an expanse of un-fragmented mature forest extending over large areas in Chester and Berks Counties. It is part of the federally recognized Highlands Forest region stretching from south-central Pennsylvania to western Connecticut, and is within the Schuylkill Highlands, one of the PA DCNR’s seven Conservation Landscape Initiative regions. The Hopewell Big Woods forms critical habitats for rare and endangered birds, terrestrial wildlife, and plants; it includes important regional trails and natural recreation areas; it is a source and setting for exceptional value and high quality streams and drinking water; it features an increasingly rare dark night sky environment; and it is a rich repository of unique sites and features essential to the understanding of American history, particularly with respect to the Revolutionary War and the early years of the Republic. Warwick Township is entirely within the Hopewell Big Woods and seeks to utilize best of contemporary scientific understanding of the Big Woods in crafting policies to maximize preservation of the various irreplaceable and interconnected resources that comprise it. Development puts these vulnerable resources at great risk, as was recently evidenced when a pipeline was proposed to cut through the heart of the Big Woods.
    [Show full text]
  • H Ik in G , B Ik in G , H Is T O R Y & F
    11 New York City N J D E L 12 Gable Ave 7 Pottstown Hay Creek Rd 10 7c NY i e r South Hanover St E Birdsboro PA Preserve Philadelphia Schuylkill Hopewell Furnace 724 H Highlands Neman Rd Iron Country National Historic Site Pittsburgh 1 MD French Creek 9 6 Furnace Rd State Park 5 Washington DC Laurelwood Rd 2 Harmonyville Rd Chestnut Hill Rd 4a VA Cold Run Rd South Enterance Rd WV 3 West Bridge St 4 Park Rd St. Peters Rd Grace Rd Old Ridge Rd 7 2nd Ave Hopewell Rd 23 8 Morgantown Rd 8a 2d 5a Dampman Rd Pughtown Rd 5 Grove Rd 4 5 Warwick Furnace Rd Elverson Mason Rd Camp Councill Rd James Mill Rd 6a 3 6b Hareshill Rd Gay St 2c 7 2a 2b Phoenixville Horseshoe Trail 4 6 Hollow Rd 401 Birchrun Rd Historic 113 3 Charlestown Rd 3 Yellow Springs Art School Rd Conestoga Rd Church Rd 322 1 282 Clover Mill Rd 8 Valley orge Yellow Spring Rd 100 Pikeland Rd Honeybrook National Historic al Park 2 4 29 202 10 Springton Manor Marsh Creek 252 State Park Highspire Rd 5 66 Exton Park Hibernia Rd 113 Malvern Park Rd Hibernia Park 2 Cedar Knoll Rd 30 Lyons Head Dr 10 9 2a 7a 340 7 Downingtown 100 Forging Freedom Tour Building Freedom Tour Wagontown Rd Supplying Freedom Tour Powering Freedom Tour 10 1 Manor Rd Coatesville National Iron & Steel Shadyside Rd Doe Run Rd 322 West Chester 372 Heritage Museum 162 Iron & Steel Trail 8 Strasburg Rd 372 1b 52 HIKING, BIKING, HISTORY & FUN & HISTORY BIKING, HIKING, Come Home to Iron & Steel Country Explore the Iron & Steel Heritage and Recreation region located in and around the Schuylkill Highlands Conservation Landscape and Hopewell Big Woods, the finest natural preserve in our region.
    [Show full text]
  • National Park Service U.S
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/HOFU/NRR-2016/1153 ON THE COVER Photograph of Hopewell Furnace National Historical Site. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/HOFU/NRR-2016/1153 Mary-Jane James Graduate School of Oceanography University of Rhode Island Narragansett, RI 02882 February 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. This report received formal peer review by subject-matter experts who were not directly involved in the collection, analysis, or reporting of the data, and whose background and expertise put them on par technically and scientifically with the authors of the information.
    [Show full text]