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Formal Name: Union of the Comoros Short Name: Comoros Adjective: Comoran Capital: Moroni Government: Republic LAS Member Since: November 20Th, 1993
Formal Name: Union of the Comoros Short Name: Comoros Adjective: Comoran Capital: Moroni Government: Republic LAS Member since: November 20th, 1993 DEMOGRAPHICS Ethnicity Groups: Antalote, Cafre, Makoa, Independence Day: Oimatsaha, Sakalava July 6, 1975 Religions: Muslim 98%, Roman Catholic 2% Total Area: Languages: Arabic (official), French (official), 2,235 km² Shikomoro Population: Life Expectancy: 63.48 years 766,865 Median Age: 19.2 years Sex Ratio: 0.94 male/female Gross Domestic Product: Literacy Rate: 75.5% $911 million Military Spending: ECONOMY NA% of GDP Labor Force: 233,500 Unemployment Rate: 20% Poverty Rate: 60% Inflation: 2.5% Exports: $19.7 million (vanilla, ylang -ylang, cloves, copra) Imports: $208.8 million (rice and other foodstuffs, consumer goods, petroleum products, cement, transport equipment) 1912 Comoros becomes a French colony 1947 Comoros given representation in the French parliament 1961 Comoros given autonomy from France 1974 3 islands vote for independence; Mayotte votes to stay with France 1975 Comoros unilaterally declares independence, with Ahmed Abdallah as President Abdallah replaced by Prince Sai Mohammed Jaffar through coup 1976 Ali Soilih takes power, pushing for a secular, socialist republic 1978 Soilih toppled, Abdallah is restored to power 1990 Said Mohamed Djohar elected President 1996 Mohamed Abdulkarim Taki elected President; drafts a constitution establishing Islam as the basis of law 1997 The islands of Anjouan and Moheli declare independence from the Comoros 1998 Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde -
Towards a More United & Prosperous Union of Comoros
TOWARDS A MORE UNITED & PROSPEROUS Public Disclosure Authorized UNION OF COMOROS Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS i CPIA Country Policy and Institutional Assessment CSOs Civil Society Organizations DeMPA Debt Management Performance Assessment DPO Development Policy Operation ECP Economic Citizenship Program EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EU European Union FDI Foreign Direct Investment GDP Gross Domestic Product GNI Gross National Income HCI Human Capital Index HDI Human Development Index ICT Information and Communication Technologies IDA International Development Association IFC International Finance Corporation IMF International Monetary Fund INRAPE National Institute for Research on Agriculture, Fisheries, and the Environment LICs Low-income Countries MDGs Millennium Development Goals MIDA Migration for Development in Africa MSME Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises NGOs Non-profit Organizations PEFA Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability PPP Public/Private Partnerships R&D Research and Development SADC Southern African Development Community SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SOEs State-Owned Enterprises SSA Sub-Saharan Africa TFP Total Factor Productivity WDI World Development Indicators WTTC World Travel & Tourism Council ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank members of the Comoros Country Team from all Global Practices of the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation, as well as the many stakeholders in Comoros (government authorities, think tanks, academia, and civil society organizations, other development partners), who have contributed to the preparation of this document in a strong collaborative process (see Annex 1). We are grateful for their inputs, knowledge and advice. This report has been prepared by a team led by Carolin Geginat (Program Leader EFI, AFSC2) and Jose Luis Diaz Sanchez (Country Economist, GMTA4). -
2000 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 23, 2001
Comoros Page 1 of 9 Comoros Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2000 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 23, 2001 The Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros is ruled by Colonel Azali Assoumani, who took power in a coup in April 1999. The country consists of three islands (Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Moheli) and claims a fourth, Mayotte, which is governed by France. Comoros has been prone to coups and political insurrection since independence in 1975. In April 1999, army commander Colonel Azali staged a bloodless coup and overthrew President Tadjiddine Ben Said Massounde, the Interim President who had held office since the death of democratically elected President Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim in November 1998. In December 1999, in response to international criticism, Azali appointed a civilian prime minister, Bianrifi Tarmidi; however, Azali remains the Head of State and army Commander in Chief. When he took power, Azali said that he would step down on April 14 and relinguish power to a democratically elected president, but by year's end, he had not done so. In May 1999, Azali decreed a Constitution that gave him both executive and legislative powers. In August Azali organized a national congress in response to pressure from his political supporters to restore civilian rule. Opposition parties boycotted the National Congress, but pro-Azali parties participated. The Congress agreed on a new constitution in which Azali would remain Head of State, but daily government administration would be handled by the civilian Prime Minister and the Council of State, which would act as both a legislature and constituent assembly. -
Situation Linguistique Et Évolution Du Français Contemporain Dans L’Archipel Des Comores
UNIVERSITÉ PALACKÝ D‘OLOMOUC Faculté des Lettres Département d’Études Romanes Situation linguistique et évolution du français contemporain dans l’archipel des Comores Linguistic situation and evolution of contemporary French on the Comoro Islands Mémoire de Licence Auteur : Lucia Hricová Directeur de recherche : Doc. Mgr. Jaromír Kadlec, Dr. Olomouc 2015 Déclaration Je déclare que le présent mémoire de Licence de thème « Situation linguistique et évolution du français contemporain dans l’archipel des Comores » est le résultat de mon propre travail et que toutes les sources bibliographiques utilisées sont citées. Olomouc, le 5 mai 2015 La signature Remerciement Le présent mémoire de Licence est le résultat d´une collaboration internationale. Je tiens à remercier toutes les personnes qui ont contribué à sa réalisation. J´aimerais bien remercier Monsieur Jaromír Kadlec de m´avoir encouragée tout au long de mon travail et d´avoir ensuite surveillé soigneusement la rédaction de la présente étude. Table des matières Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 6 I Généralités ............................................................................................................................ 8 I.1 Géographie .................................................................................................................... 8 I.2 Démographie .............................................................................................................. -
Djoumbe Fatima, Reine De Moheli
MINISTERE DE L’EDUCATION NATIONALE ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE DE TOAMASINA FACULTE DES LETTRES ET SCIENCES HUMAINES DEPARTEMENT D’HISTOIRE Mémoire de Maîtrise en Histoire DJOUMBE FATIMA, REIN E DE MOHELI (1836-1878) ENTRE HISTOIRE ET ME MOIRE Présenté par: Issouf CHARAFOUDINE Sous la direction de: Monsieur Solofo RANDRIANJA Professeur des Universités Année universitaire : 2007 -2008 1 2 Nord 3 REMERCIEMENTS Aucun travail ne s’accomplit dans la solitude. Et ce présent travail n’aurait pu se réaliser sans l’aide et le concours précieux de certaines personnes. Il est donc un devoir de leur exprimer ici notre profonde reconnaissance. Nous adressons nos sincères remerciements à Monsieur le professeur Solofo RANDRIANJA, notre encadreur pour nous avoir initié la méthode de recherche et enseigné la rigueur du travail intellectuel, qui nous ont permis de mener à bien nos recherches. Nous adressons également nos sincères remerciements au corps enseignant et à l’administration de l’Université de Toamasina, en particulier à tous les enseignants du département d’histoire et au directeur, monsieur Daniela Tovonirina RAKOTONDRABE, pour nous avoir permis d’acquérir une connaissance globale et approfondie en Histoire. Nous témoignons notre profonde reconnaissance à tous ceux qui nous ont aidé à rassembler la documentation nécessaire : Mahamoud Manini HALIFA et Saïd Manini MAHAMOUD ( tous les deux arrières petits fils de Djoumbe Fatima) ; et les centres de recherche que nous avions fréquentés, pour leurs accueil, collaboration et soutien matériel, en particulier, les Archives de la République de Madagascar (ARM) à Antananarivo, le Fonds Grandidier à l’Académie malgache à Tsimbazaza et l’église Saint-Joseph de Cluny à Andohalo Antananarivo ; le CICOR de Toamasina et le Centre National de Documentation et de Recherche Scientifique (CNDRS) Moroni. -
Les Comores À L'assemblée Générale Des Nations Unies
Les Comores à l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies Laurent Sermet To cite this version: Laurent Sermet. Les Comores à l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies : Le “ verbe comorien ” dans les relations internationales institutionnelles et son ambivalence. Carnets de Recherches de l’océan Indien, Université de La Réunion, 2018, Varia. hal-02474946 HAL Id: hal-02474946 https://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-02474946 Submitted on 11 Feb 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 2018 Carnets de Recherches de l’océan Indien N°2 Les Comores à l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies. Le « verbe comorien » dans les relations internationales institutionnelles et son ambivalence* Comoros before the United Nations General Assembly. The “Comorian verb” in International Relations and its Ambivalence Résumé À la tribune de l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies, le représentant de l’État comorien présente annuellement la situation contemporaine de son pays au reste du Monde. De quoi ses discours sont-ils faits ? Quel est le verbe comorien ? Comment les Comores expliquent-elles le différend qui les oppose à la France sur Mayotte ? Cette étude entend montrer tant la dénonciation de la juridiction française sur Mayotte que l’ambivalence de la diplomatie comorienne. -
Projet ZOMAD
Projet ZOMAD UNIVERSITÉ D’ANGERS _____________________________________________ L’ÎLE DE MAYOTTE FRANCE / COMORES ____________________________________________ FICHE TECHNIQUE Pascale Ricard, chargée de recherche au CNRS, Université d’Aix-Marseille Denys-Sacha Robin, maître de conférences, Université Paris Nanterre FEVRIER 2021 Table des matières I. Contexte historique et géopolitique…………………………………………………………………………..3 II. Cadre juridique général……………………………………………………………………………………………5 A. Cadre juridique international............................................................................................. 5 B. Cadre juridique national ................................................................................................... 11 III. Cadre juridique et éléments de pratique par catégories d’activités……………………………….13 A. Exploration/exploitation des ressources minérales ........................................................ 13 B. Exploration/exploitation des ressources renouvelables .................................................. 16 C. Activités de police et de surveillance des espaces ............................................................ 19 D. Protection et gestion de l’environnement ........................................................................ 21 Avertissement Les documents cités comportent des liens hypertextes permettant aux lecteurs de se référer directement à leurs sources. En cliquant sur le titre des documents, vous serez donc renvoyés aux pages internet des institutions ou entreprises les ayant produits et -
Constitutional Reform: Decolonization in the Comoros Islads Nicholas A
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by World Learning SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Capstone Collection SIT Graduate Institute Fall 12-15-2017 Constitutional Reform: Decolonization in the Comoros Islads Nicholas A. Daou SIT Graduate Institute Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones Part of the African Studies Commons, International Relations Commons, Other International and Area Studies Commons, and the Other Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Daou, Nicholas A., "Constitutional Reform: Decolonization in the Comoros Islads" (2017). Capstone Collection. 3065. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/3065 This Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Graduate Institute at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Capstone Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Constitutional Reform: The Decolonization Process in the Comoros Islands By: Nicholas Daou PIM 74 A Course-linked Capstone paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Masters of Arts in Peacebuilding and Conflict Transformation, at SIT Graduate Institute, Brattleboro, Vermont, USA December 2017 Advisor: Tatsushi Arai 2 Consent to Use of Capstone: I hereby grant permission for World Learning to publish my Capstone on its websites and in any of its digital/electronic collections, and to reproduce and transmit my CAPSTONE ELECTRONICALLY. I understand that World Learning’s websites and digital collections are publicly available via the Internet. I agree that World Learning is NOT responsible for any unauthorized use of my capstone by any third party who might access it on the Internet or otherwise. -
African Postal Heritage
African Postal Heritage; African Studies Centre Leiden; APH Paper 34; Ton Dietz, and Daniel Allançon, with information used from Olivier Bergossi, The Comores; Version January 2019 African Studies Centre Leiden African Postal Heritage APH Paper Nr 34 Ton Dietz, and Daniel Allançon, with information used from Olivier Bergossi The Comores January 2019 Introduction Postage stamps and related objects are miniature communication tools, and they tell a story about cultural and political identities and about artistic forms of identity expressions. They are part of the world’s material heritage, and part of history. Ever more of this postal heritage becomes available online, published by stamp collectors’ organizations, auction houses, commercial stamp shops, online catalogues, and individual collectors. Virtually collecting postage stamps and postal history has recently become a possibility. These working papers about Africa are examples of what can be done. But they are work-in-progress! Everyone who would like to contribute, by sending corrections, additions, and new area studies can do so by sending an email message to the APH editor: Ton Dietz ([email protected]). You are welcome! Disclaimer: illustrations and some texts are copied from internet sources that are publicly available. All sources have been mentioned. If there are claims about the copy rights of these sources, please send an email to [email protected], and, if requested, those illustrations will be removed from the next version of the working paper concerned. 1 African Postal Heritage; African Studies Centre Leiden; APH Paper 34; Ton Dietz, and Daniel Allançon, with information used from Olivier Bergossi, The Comores; Version January 2019 Ton Dietz is co-editor of the African Postal Heritage Papers, and author of many APH papers so far. -
Comoros Page 1 of 5
Comoros Page 1 of 5 Published on Freedom House (https://freedomhouse.org) Home > Comoros Comoros Country: Comoros Year: 2016 Freedom Status: Partly Free Political Rights: 3 Civil Liberties: 4 Aggregate Score: 55 Freedom Rating: 3.5 Overview: In January and February 2015, Comoros held competitive parliamentary elections on all three islands. The opposition criticized the election commission for inadequate preparations and alleged widespread use of state resources and state-run companies to support the campaign of President Ikililou Dhoinine’s party. The president’s party won the most seats and formed a parliamentary majority through alliances with smaller parties. The recently formed Juwa Party of former president Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi was the primary opposition faction. Sambi attempted to run in the presidential election set for early 2016 despite the country’s unique electoral system, which rotates the presidency among the islands. The next president was supposed to come from Grande Comore. At the end of 2015, the Constitutional Court ruled that Sambi, a native of Anjouan but a resident of Grand Comore, was ineligible to register as a candidate. Relations between Comoros and France remain fragile, as Comoros claims the island of Mayotte—a French overseas department—as part of its territory. Large numbers of Comorans illegally migrate to the island in order to seek entry into mainland France, and the Comoran economy, which is primarily agricultural, relies heavily on remittances from Comoran citizens in France. The government announced in June 2015 that members of the diaspora, who reside predominantly in France, would be able to vote in the 2016 https://freedomhouse.org/print/47994 8/29/2016 Comoros Page 2 of 5 presidential election. -
Année 2012 : Le Temps Des Crises
Comores-droit COMORES-DROIT Année 2012 : Le temps des crises [Type the document subtitle] 3ème edition Decembre 2012 LISTE DES ARTICLES AVANT PROPOS ........................................................................................................................................... 3 LE DISFONCTIONNEMENT DE L’INSTITUTION JUDICIAIRE ............................................ 4 LE DOUBLE MEURTRE DE NGAZIDJA ET SES CONSEQUENCES ...................................... 6 LA BIOMETRISATION DES ELECTEURS ......................................................................................... 9 ENERGIE : LA CONFUSION AU SOMMET DE L’ETAT ............................................................ 11 LA CORRUPTION A DES BEAUX JOURS DEVANT ELLE........................................................ 13 LA FONCTION PUBLIQUE EST MALADE ..................................................................................... 14 LA CRISE A L’ASSEMBLEE DE L’UNION ....................................................................................... 16 LA LIBERTE DE LA PRESSE PREND DES COUPS ...................................................................... 17 LA CRISE NEE DES INTEMPERIES ................................................................................................. 19 UN DHIKRI POUR NOS MORTS » DE SOUEF EL BADAWI .................................................... 23 EL MAAROUF SE MEURT ..................................................................................................................... 24 LA CRISE DE LA VIE -
Parcours De Soins Des Patients Comoriens Insuffisants Rénaux Chroniques Terminaux Vers Mayotte
Migration sanitaire au sein de l’archipel des Comores : parcours de soins des patients comoriens insuffisants rénaux chroniques terminaux vers Mayotte Claire Dumont To cite this version: Claire Dumont. Migration sanitaire au sein de l’archipel des Comores : parcours de soins des patients comoriens insuffisants rénaux chroniques terminaux vers Mayotte. Médecine humaine et pathologie. 2016. dumas-01369580 HAL Id: dumas-01369580 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01369580 Submitted on 21 Sep 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université de Bordeaux 2 – Victor Ségalen U.F.R DES SCIENCES MÉDICALES Année 2015 – 2016 N° 94 Thèse pour l’obtention du DIPLÔME d’État de DOCTEUR EN MÉDECINE Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 28 juin 2016 Par Claire DUMONT Née le 21 octobre 1987 à Romilly-sur-Seine Migration sanitaire au sein de l’archipel des Comores Parcours de soins des patients comoriens insuffisants rénaux chroniques terminaux vers Mayotte Directeur de thèse : M. le Docteur Christophe CARALP Rapporteur de thèse : M. le Professeur Pierre AUBRY Membres du Jury M. le Professeur Denis MALVY Président M. le Professeur Pierre AUBRY Jury M. le Professeur Jean-Marc FRANCO Jury M.