~ I ~ (1 e€t v-I .... J 10 I ~ I 1 991 CENSUS OF INDIA 1991
~€lcr1l21 SERIES 21
~ I'-l""1 ~II"'_ RAJASTHAN
~ XII - Gff ~ '€I' PARTXII-A& B
~(iJ1 \if .... J 10 1'11 ~if(iGf)1
("!fill q -;p'ff ~ ~ m+J q ";fTR" m~ \;"1 .... 11°1 .... 1 ~) DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK (VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY AND VILLAGE & TOWN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT) «i Gh ~ iVt crt I SIKAR DISTRICT
-3lR.qy. ~ ~ ~~rcn, \11'""1 110 1'""11 ~ ~ R.P. TOMAR JOINT DIRECTOR CENSUS OPERATIONS RAJASTHAN
1i1"l'I OI1I, 4l1i1"lI'flI(l' 'ijQT ~ coT ~ ~ l;1I"'1If\il'fl 'lITIJ1";:rr-m cf; ~ ~ ~ ~ l;1~ctlll \3lltm: ~ comr ~ I li1~llOI1I tWt f.$mfq', ~ mr ~ ~ ~ ~ IDl1 cr ~TWm ~ • ~ cf; ~ ~--3lWT ~ ~ \jjf ~ %' l ~ ~crrn ~ ~ ~ ~'fll~ 4h11R1~Y, ~TTtfCif, m ~nft::r:IT ~ ~-m cf; ~ ~ ~, ~"HI~'fl -am m m Wft I
• ~ \if1<,ol'1l ~ cf; m- 1frT ~ I ~ cf; 1WT 'Gfi' if ~ Wlf/m if ~ \iR~-m ~ ~ ~ sTo m.w. ~~'if~lll, ~fcfi 1i1"l'IOI1I tWt, ~ cr \Rcfi ee;4~1f11<:ff, ~ ~ ~ ~ "flT ~ Gfi'{, ~ ~ >fCIiT~H CfiT ~ ~ if ~ cf; ~ ~ Gfi'{ ~ M~, qmt cf; tI'Bf ~ I ~.~. itgm ~ ~~N4 2~, 1994 ~~)l~ FOREWORD Population Census provides data-base for economic and social_ planning to planners and administrators at all levels. The village and town-wise Census data compiled and processed by the Directorate of Census Operations, Rajasthan are being published in the form of District Census Handbook for each district separately, which, I am sure, will be found quite useful, informative and interesting by the planners and administrators as well as academicians and research scholars. Each District Census Handbook comprises two parts. Part-A of the book provides information on the amenities available in each village/town and Part-B gives the Primary Census Abstract at village level in the case of rural areas and at ward/town level in the case of urban areas. Primary Census Abstract is an important table which gives number of households, population, literates, population of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, main workers cross classified by nine industrial categories of workers, marginal workers and non-workers by sex at village/town!panchayat samiti/tehsil and district level. Dr. V.S. Sisodia, Director of Census Operations, Rajasthan and his colleagues who have compiled the voluminous data and completed these comprehensive volumes in a reasonable time deserve to be congratulated for the accuracy of the work and timely publication. JAIPUR M.L. MEHTA October 2, 1994 Chief Secretary Government of Rajasthan 'flrm \i1·1'lol1l ~i3{f q)f w.mR 1951 ctr \i1·l'IIlI'11 cf; ~~ \3lWlf ~ lJ'n" ~ 1 ij'f -« ~ \3l ~ ~ ~ \i1'1'loHI ~i3{f ~ 'iI'1{1&11 cf;;ffi: if ~ ~ \i1'1'loHI ~, .:mfficr; ~ fllqIDtCf)-fli~RlCf) ~ ~ ~ tt ~ t ~ JIll{ ~ ~ (cni-rm:) q)f ~ \II'1'loHI 'fIR tt '!lW' f 1991 ~ IJwloHI ctT ~ \jj.Plol1l ~3Tf cfi ~~c;Iq;{OI q)l oi'tcor ~T em %;;IT 1981 ~ ~ 7[(IT err 1 ~, ~ ~.m ct ~ cf; ~ 1991 ]S91 T ~ ~ Q"{ RCf)I(1I~ ~ ~ ~~ tIT ~ ftm -« ~ ~~ 1J1"1'lol"1l "ffi"l: ~ q)f wJ.r f.t \)of ~ "Cf)f ~ ~ ~ ~ qRlll\Jf'1T 1{ ~ ~ ~ I ~«'f~ 'qffif cf; "I i\ 1 11 ~, 1992 PREFACE ub!ication of the District Census Handbooks (DCHs) was initiated after the 1951 Census and is P continuing since then with some innovations/modifications after each decennial Census. This is the most valuable district level publication brought out by the Census Organisation on behalf of each State Govt./Union Territory administration. It inter-alia provides data/information on some of the basic demographic and socia-economic characteristics and on the availability of certain important civic amenities/facilities in each village and town of the respective districts. This publication has thus proved to be of immense utility to the' planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. , The scope of the DCH was initially confined to certain important census tables on population, economic and socia-cultural aspects as also the Primary Census Abstract (PCA) of each village and town (ward-wise) of the district. The DCHs published after the 1961 Census contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and Village and Town Directories including PCA. After the 1971 Census, two parts of the District Census Handbooks (Part-A comprising Village and Town Directories and Part-B comprising Village and Town (PCA) were released in all the States and Union Territories. The third Part-C of the District Census Handbooks comprising admin istrative statistics and district census tables, which was also to be brought out, could not be published in many States/UTs due to considerable delay in compilation of relevant material. In 1981, some new features alongwith the restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were introduced in the DCHs. These were published in two parts for each district after the 1981 Census. While Part-A comprised Village and Town directories, the PCA of villages and towns (ward-wise) including Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe PCA upto tehsil/town level were provided in Part-B. To illustrate, all the amenities except electriciry', were brought together in the Village Directory and if an amenity was not available in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such amenity was given. Information on some new items such as adult literacy centres, primary health sub centres and community health workers in the village were provided so as to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Similarly, information on approach to the village was also provided for the first time in the Village Directory so as to give an idea about the number of inaccessible villages in each district. In case of Town Directories also, keeping in view the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme, a Statement IV-A on slums was provided so as to enable the planners to chalk out the programmes for providing better civic and other amenities in the slums. In this statement details on civic and other amenities were reported for the slums of Class I and Class II towns. Apart from this, one column on the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population and another on adult literacy classes/centres were added in Statements IV and V respec tively. The manner of presentation of the DCHs for the 1991 Census is by and large the same as followed in 1981. However, the format of PCA has been restructured slightly in the 1991 Census for the benefit of data users. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers has been given as against four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition to this, the sex-wise population in the 0-6 age-group has also been included in PCA for the first time with a view to enabling data users to compute more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age have been treated as illiterate at the time of the 1991 Census. It is expected that the above mentioned modifications will help the planners in chalking out more effective developmental programmes. One of the most important innovations in the 1991 Census is the Panchayat Samiti level presentation of data in the Village Directory and PCA instead of the traditional Tehsilrraluk/Police Station level presentation. It is expected that the presentation of Village Directory and PCA data at Panchayat Samiti level will help the planners in formulation of micro-level developmental plans, as the Panchayat Samiti is the lowest administrative unit for developmental planning in Rajasthan. In order to facilitate the task of administrators, planners and researchers intending to use Village Directory/PCA data, either from the magnetic tapes/floppies or from the published records, both the computer and manual codes for each village have been provided for the 1991 Census along with the corresponding codes of 1981. This publication is a joint venture of the State Govt. and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled under the direction of Dr. V.S. Sisodia, Director of Census Operations, Rajasthan on behalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and coordination of the publication was initiated by Dr. KP. Ittaman, former Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) and Shri M.M. Dua, Joint Director. For the sake of uniformity in presentation of information/data and for preparation of analytical note depicting the salient features emerging from a micro-level analysis of Census/non-Census data, a model District Census Handbook from each State and Union Territory was thoroughly scrutinised in the Social Studies Division under the guidance of Dr. M.K Jain, the present Deputy Registrar General (S.S.). This task was carried out by Shri A.K Singh, Deputy Director who was assisted by Shri N.S. Soam, Assistant Director and his staff. Technical guidance in the preparation of the maps was initially provided by Dr. B.K ROY, former Deputy Registrar General (Map) and later by Mrs. Minati Ghosh, the present Deputy Registrar General (Map). I am thankful to all those who have contributed to this project. NEW DELHI A.R. NANDA JUNE 11, 1902 REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA \J1'1 10 1'11 c6 Wffif fWf-qif ~ ~ if ~ ~ ~ c6 ~ QI1 Wlf WCfin: c6 "Sffir \3TNR 1Ff)C ~ ~ 1 tpl.~. ~, ' * ~mw.r, ~c6~~~ ~ \J1'1'IOI'11 c€r~~if"'1"m ~-~ 'l{ ~rttcrq~ ~~ '4T fct sl m !"ei;1"Il{ ~ ~~ ~, W ~ ~TGfi flffiT \J1'1'lol1l ~, m f ~\J1'1llol'1l "ffi"{vITWffifW-l~~~~ \J1'1 lol'1l ~ ~ ,-1'1'1 0 1'11 (ffi q -3Fr ~ cfiT * ~ 1:fct &fcIiT ~ ~ ~ CfiT 'Cfll ~ 2 ~ 1994 J \jf'~ H mti.Nr<.T~~ Aif&:lcfil m- , * 01~,~''''C'I'' ;:r.Pt:r 2. m;it. 41'1 [o=l'm ~ 9. .m~~~ ~ 3. *~~ L *~~'~yqf ~c8~ R. *hcft~~ ~~ 2. ,!I.fl 'llfRfI ~ ~UJT ~cf,r~'l) 9. m~T:?T~~ ~ ~ 1. *~Rmr~ ~ 9. *~~ $II «:;qcfll < 2. .m ~ i{nl,\"a 3 !liT r We are deeply indebted to the State Government for their prompt help to us at all stages of Census Operations. We are beholden to Shri M.L. Mehta, Chief Secretary, Rajasthan for his unstinted support and continued encouragement to us at all stages of work as also for having consented to write the Foreword for the series. The former Chief Secretary, Shri T.V. Ramanan had infused a sense of urgency and seriousness in the minds of Collectors and other officers engaged in Census work at the district level, which went a long way in gearing up the entire administrative machinery and we are extremely grateful to him. Several departments of the State Government among which General Administration, Education, Community Development, Economics & Statistics, Public Relations, Printing and the Department of Personnel deserve special mention, extended utmost cooperation and help in both the phases of Census Operations. The District Collectors played a pivotal role in successfully conducting and supervising Census Operations despite their multifarious responsibilities. They were well assisted by ADMs/SDOs, DSOs, Tehsildars and Municipal Officers and other Charge Officers. The Supervisors and Enumerators, the basic Census functionaries worked ceaselessly in the entire period of field-work to make 1991 Census Operations smooth ahd successful. We are deeply grateful to Shri A.R. Nanda, Registrar General & Census Commissioner India for his sustained support and spontaneous, unfailing guidance throughout our endeavours. Our grateful thanks are due to Dr. M.K. Jain and Mrs. Minati Ghosh, the two Deputy Registrar Generals and their' colleagues at the headquarters for their ever willing, helping hand and thoughtful suggestions for putting together and shaping the volumes in their present form. The Director of Census Operations Dr. V.S. Sisodia under whose guidance the entire operations were carried out deserves all credit for its success, but he was repatriated to the State Government for taking up some other important assignment before this volume could be made for the press. Shri R.C. Bhargava, the former Deputy Director incharge of District Census Handbooks, who was ably assisted by Shri Shamsher Singh, Assistant Director, Shri WaH Haiqer, Investigator and their team of workers deserve all praise for their perseverance and dedication in preparing Village and Town Directories. The Primary Census Abstract, the population profile for all the administrative units of district was first prepared in Regional Tabulation Office Jaipur " headed by Shri Mohammed Farooq, Deputy Director, who put in his 'Labour of Love' to ensure its timely preparation. In this task he was assisted by Sarva Shri Abdul Waheed and S.R. Singhal, Investigators. The PCA and various other tables were scrutinised and finalised for publication under the close supervision and guidance of Shri RC. Bhargava, former Dy. Director by his team of zealous workers headed by Sarvashri M.M. Goyal, R.N. Verma and H.C. Sharma, Investigators. Their precision and promptitude in delivering goods deserve special mention. Shri G.D. Agarwal, Assistant Director has taken pains in drafting the District profile and the Analytical Note for the district. The members of the staff in the Map Section did a commendable job under the guidance of late M.L. Kumawat, R.O.(Map), a highly experienced Census hand and later under Shri M.C. Vimal, Sr. Geographer. Shri M.M. Goyal, Investigator and official incharge of printing personally looked to various aspects of printing work along with his associates, which has ensured the timely release of volumes and all credit goes to him for getting them through the press. We are thankful to MIs Akashdeep Printers, New Delhi for the printing of this handbook in a short time. JAIPUR RP. TOMAR October 2, 1994 Joint Director OTHER MEMBERS OF STAFF ASSOCIATED WITH THiS WORK VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY 1. Shri Abdul Waheed Investigator B. Shri V.K. Punjabi Statistical Assistant 2. Shri G. Fernandes Investigator 9. Shri V.K. Gupta Computer 3. Shri N.K Baj Investigator 10. Shri R.C. Bairwa Computer 4. Shri R.A. Agarwal Investigator 11. Shrl S N. Singh Computer 5. Shri J.P. Kateja Statistical Assistant 12. Shri R.K. Nagar Computer 6. Shri M.L. Sindhi Statistical Assistant 13. Shri B.P. Sharma Computer 7. Shri O.P. Sharma Statistical Assistant 14. Shri Mukesh Bhargava Computer PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 1. Shri KB. Sharma Statistical Assistant 8. Shri D.N. Pareek Statistical Assistant 2. Shri P.L. Mina Statistical Assistant 9. Shri K.C. Gupta Statistical Assistant 3. Shri S.N. Misra Statistical Assistant 10. Smt. Charu Mathur Computer 4. Smt. Santosh Malakar Statistical Assistant 11. Shri A.K. Srivastava Computer 5. Smt. Usha Sharma Statistical Assistant 12. Shri Arun Jain Computer 6. Shri M.L. Gupta Statistical Assistant 13. Shri H.L. Gupta Computer 7. Shri Bhupendra Goyal Statistical Assistant <14. Smt. Asha Saxena Computer COMPUTERISATION 1. Shri P.K. Jain Computer Operator 3. Shri Yogesh Bhargava Computer Operator 2. Shri Deepak Srivastava Computer Operator 4. Shri Lokesh Jain Computer Operator MAP 1. Shri G.L. Verma Investigator 9. Shri Lallu Lal Draughtsman 2. Shri N.R. Sisodia Geographer 10. Shri Babu Lal Draughtsman 3. Shri Pankaj Kumar Geographer 11. Shri Indra Narain Draughtsman 4. Shri D.L. Verma Senior Artist 12. Shri Nandlal Draughtsman 5. Shri Sardul Singh Artist 13. Shri Deepak SOud Draughtsman 6. Shri Hem Singh Senior Diaughtsman 14. Shri Kishan Singh HPMO 7. Shri M.S. Panwar Artist 15. Shri Diwakar Sharma HPMO 8. Shri P.K. Sharma Artist 16. Shri Tara Chand Ferro Print Operator HINDI TRANSLATION 1. Shri Manohar Lal Senior Hindi Translator TYPING 1. Shri Verughese Mathew Stenographer 3. Shri S.K. Ajmera Computer 2. Shri D.P. Sekra Junior Stenographer 4. Shri B.L. Verma Assistant Compiler PRINTING 1. Shri Hasan Mohd. Printing Inspector 2. Shri Kanhaiya Lal Proof Reader. (xiii) \i1.Hi&l1 - ~ ~ - 1991 POPULATION PROFILE·1991 ~ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ~ RAJASTHAN 342,239 44,005,990 100.00 + 28.44 38.55 910 31.62 ~ Ganganagar 20,634 2,622,777 5.96 + 29.20 41.82 877 30.15 ~ Bikaner 27,244 1,211,140 2.75 + 42.70 41.73 885 29.88 T{Q Churu 16,830 1,543,211 3.51 + 30.84 34.78 937 30.00 m. Jhunjhunun 5,928 1,582,421 3.60 + 30.61 47.60 931 24.41 aTW-f{ Alwar 8,380 2,296r'>80 5.22 + 30.82 43.09 880 30.38 ~ Bharatpur 5,066 1,651,584 3.75 + 27.14 42.96 832 27.05 ~ Dhaulpur 3,034 749,479 1.70 + 28.10 35.09 795 27.48 ~ ~ Sawai Madhopuc 10,527 1,963,246 4.46 + 27.83 36.27 854 30.16 ~ Jaipur 14,068 4,722,551 10.73 + 37.44 47.88 891 30.08 fi Sikar 7,732 1,842,914 4.19 + 33.81 42.49 946 25.07 ~ Ajmer 8,481 1,7Z9,207 3.93 + 20.05 52.34 918 35.78 m Tonk 7,194 975,006 2.22 + 24.42 33.67 923 35.87 ~ Jaisalmer 38,401 344,517 0.78 + 41.73 30.05 807 29.48 ~ Jodhpur 22,850 2,153,483 4.89 + 29.12 40.69 891 30.68 ft Nagaur 17,718 2,144,810 4.87 + 31.69 31.80 942 33.43 'mit Pali 12,387 1,486,432 3.38 + 16.63 35.96 956 31.53 0!T9iR Barmer 28,387 1,435,222 3.26 + 28.27 22.98 891 33.57 VlffiR Jalor 10,640 1,142,563 2.60 + 26.52 23.76 942 31.99 ftrittT Sirohi 5,i36 654,029 1.49 + 20.66 31.94 949 31.25 ~ Bhilwara 10,455 1,593,128 3.62 + 21.58 31.65 945 40.38 ~ Udaipur 1'1,279 2,889,301 6.57 + 22.59 34.38 965 33.02 ~ Chittaurgarh 10,856 1,184,190 3.37 + 20.42 34.28 950 41.45 tTw Dungarpur 3,770 874,549 1.99 + 28.07 30.55 995 30.25 ~ Banswara 5,037 1,155,600 2.63 + 30.34 26.00 969 32.50 ~ Bundi 5,550 77C,248 1.75 + 25.85 32.75 889 34.21 tfiRT Kola 12,436 2,030,831 4.61 + 32.32 47.88 887 31.41 ~ Jhalawar 6,219 956,971 2.17 + 21.91 32.94 918 38.25 (xiv) q~~'l\Ji «i\1s4Gh~ IMPORTANT STATISTICS ~ 00 ~ ~ RAJASTHAN SIKAR STATE DISTRICT m&:rT ~ ~ Persons 44,005,990 1,842,914 POPULATION Total ~ Males 23,042,780 947,232 ~ Females 20,963,210 895,682 mlftur ~ Persons 33,938,877 1,455,393 Rural ~ Males 17,686,463 745,770 ~ Females 16,252,414 709,623 ~ ~ Persons 10,067,113 387,521 Urban gw.T Males 5,356,317 201,462 ~ Females 4,710,796 186,059 ~ m m&:lT ~ ~ 1981-91 + 28.44 + 33.81 DECENNIAL POPULATION GROWTH RATE 1981-91 ~~ (~frt.lfT.) AREA (Sq. km) 342,239 7,732 m&:rT <.fiT ~ (%I" ~ frt.lfT.) 129 238 DENSITY OF POPULATION (Per Sq. km) fft/gm~ 910 946 (%I" 1,000 ~ 'R ftr:IT ctT tt&;rr) SEX RATIO (Number of Females per 1,000 Males) mmill ~ ~ Persons 38.55 42.49 LITERACY RATE gw.T Males 54.99 64.13 ~ Females 20.44 19.88 ~ \11.1<"i &Q [ ctT ~ if m I cmWff{ ~ Persons 58.80 57.36 Cultivators gw.r Males 56.22 53.60 ~ Females 69.34 81.18 (xv) ~ f1lm II ~~ ~ Persons 10.00 6.99 Agricultural Labourers ~ Males 7.99 6.96 ~ Females 18.23 7.16 III q~, vf1n;m; it &>nt CfK.1T, ~ ~~, ~ Persons 1.80 1.02 ~ \3{n: IV <9'H \3{n: ~ ~ Persons 1.03 0.26 Mining and Quarrying gm Males 1.14 0.30 m Females 0.56 0.03 Va ~, 'ffi:Ir<.H, trfcffi1iT ~ ~ CIIfcln Persons 2.00 3.28 f' z ;' o \ \ ...,.._. j""'\ J ) .-...._ ../ ( .. !. \ .,)I '0 ":"o "E ~ a.. '" "'"j oCo E o ~ '0 \ ~ ..> ~ J. o s ~ ~====~~~J. s ~~~l (xviii) ~ - II : ';f1R ~m SECTION II : TOWN DIRECTORY ~ ~ if ~~;if coT ~~TR %g ~ ~ ~ ~ ...... 185 Codes used for various amenities in Town Directory ~~ ...... 186-200 TOWN DIRECTORY ~-I ~ \3lrr ~ ~ ...... 186 Statement-I Status and growth history ~-II m 'fiT ~ tf~ \3lrr ~, 1989 ...... 188 Statement-II Physical aspects and location of towns, 1989 ~-III '1'I 2. rT::rr:r=... ""'1\1 ~t11'11\l @>§"1 0 I'Iq; Panchayat S,l111iti Lachhmangarh ...... 228 rT::rr:r= ~ o~ 3. "''11'1\1 t11'11\l t.11c; PanchayatSamlti Dhond ...... 248 4. ~ ~ -;ftl:r 'fiT ~ Panchayat Samiti Neem Ka Thana ...... 264 5. ~ ~ * ~ Panchayat Samiti Sri Madhopur ...... 284 6. ~ ~ ~ Panchayat Samiti Khandela ...... 292 7. ~ ~ ~ Panchayat Samiti Piprali ...... 308 8. ~ ~ tiffi ~ PanchayatSamiti DantaRamgarh ...... 320 ~ >rr~ \i1'1'l ol'1l '(1T{ ...... 340-363 TOWN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT ~ APPENDICES I - ~ ~ if fll4tRi(1 ~ ~ 'fiT ~ ...... :...... 365 Details of Panchayat Samities included in various Tehsils II - m ~ \i1'1'I 0 1'11 '(1T{ (11$ffil'1<1I<) ...... 366 District Primary Census Abstract (Tehsilwise) III - ~ '\illfCr l:fCf ~ ~ em- ~ ~-~ ~ ...... 372 Total Scheduled Caste and Scheduled 'Tribe population- Urban Blockwise ~ \il"Ifcf l:fCf ~ ~ 'fiT mN ~ \i1'1'l ol'1l mr ...... ·.... ·...... ·...... ·.. 387-401 SPECIAL PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES 1. ~ '\illfCr l:fCf ~ ~ em- ~-~ ...... 388 List of Schedul~d Castes and Scheduled Tribes-Rajasthan 2. ~;:;nftr:if cf; fWt mN m ~ "1'1'1 0 1'11 mr ...... 390 Special District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes ~ \i1'1\i1IRill" cf; ~ mN fIwrr ~ \i1'1'lol'1l mr ...... ·.. ·.. ·...... ·.... ·...... ·396 Special District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes qRil41~Cf) ~ ~ ~ 26. ~ %m m St:r m -wr ~ (mm) if 1:% tT ~ 21. ~ 1R~1R1:%~~coT'l.1cR~~1 VI-~:~~-;;IT~,~,~,~('fm~, ~m ~q~, ~ (iii) ~~mmcn'T~flfq~ql{~,~~T~, ~:I AAcm, 1ff.l" q:;r crRt, Sfcfi q ~ ~ cR ~.qr ~ 69. ~~mcn'T~1:fCffcrcrn:fcil~~~ ~ ~m~qgi~mfcRft .qr~~wm %" 1CfiTW12 ~ 7 if"'"l'RcR~,~, "'I'I{qIRIChI-mcilm, ~~H m, r:ri~rrf~~~~~ml cn1s;p:qT, "311 ~~ ~ CfiT ~ ~ ~ "'"l'R ~ (iv) ~ \J1.W·@l1 if ~ \J11ffi/~ ~ cil t ~ (crffcl:i,lft", if) 3fu 1991 ctr \J11 11°HI cil ~~ ~ cil qllljfll{, ~ flf'""l~ql{ "IDlf ~ 1 ~ '1'ftcniT ~ ~ '4ftcTrU cR "ff&:rr oft 1fIfr 't 1';flIT cR ~ CfiT cIT'lWT% 1'l1flT (01) ~\J11ffi~ey'l1flT (q) ~ f.rtffiur 1991 cn'T \J1 111 ° 101 1if ~ \J1 1 fI' &ll cil ~ "!IT fcrnr 1fIlT \if"'1\J11fu ~ ~ 't 1 %" i3fR ];r~Tmf.lcn ~ q:;r crt crt 1990 cil ~ fcrnr 1fIlT %1 OflR~m 'CfiTWf 8 ~ 17if 1901 ~ 1991 ~cRfcrfif:;:r 10~\J11'101'11-m cfi \31jfIT{, ";:fIT{" cn'T \J1 1 fi &11 c8" ~~Tf 66, ~ "'"l'R ~ cIT 85. ft:rclT 1JT~ \J'1'1'l ol'1l-ffi cnT ~/-q'~ 90. CfiT<:111 13-15 ~ 16-18 ~~T: ~ "\J1"Jftf $ ~~;;{1R/"'1lrt'm ~ ~ 1R frm fcfim ll ~ 91. ~ 55-57 -3ftr 58-60 ~~T: f1"llJIRlCfl q:;p:r ~-~~~ 1. ~ 2 . .I3fr~ ~ ett Qfuglfu4i ~ 1. ~~ ~~elillQ.f ~~, ~mCfiTcrcfl:rR ~ 'i44i1~"1'1 2. firqmfr ~ ~ CfiT t:% 'IfrT m I ~ m if Mhl ~'4iT~~ft 7. ~ qcfu' ~ ~ ~ <@" GT 'IWff if qfcffi %I 3. ~ ~ ChT ~ '5I'~'I'ffif.rco ~ ~ film ~ ."...,aoO.".....S1".."11I,,,...Cfl~% 1~~CfiT~~~~~ 8. ~ m ctr ~ 'rtluf ~ if 'lfiqur lJ'ltt, ~ ~ qqf, eli ~ (1E>{1"lclaol( ~ m %~ 4i14CflI{\ aoos11114i eli ~ ~ ~ ~mr'Cf)ffi ~~<@"~ fl1"1 I"liCl: ~ 'E>ClT3TI ~~~I ~-gcRf% I crrt 1989 if ~ ~ ffitl'llR' 46"~, ~ 4. 1959 if SQ: SI\i1ldif314i filcfi"iflllCfl(OI eli Cflcl{<'.l(Ol4 ~ ~ ffitl'llR' 0.0" ~ ~ lfUf11 ffitl'llR' 23.0" ~ -m I if .ano ~ «fllRl41 CfiT llQ.f fct<;rr lflIT I ~ ~ fm;rr 9. ~ ~ CTliIf 466 fll~"1I112< %' I ~ crrt 1989 eli ~ eli ~, f;rffi ~ eli ~ ~ l{1'lfu~R if CfiT4 11. itt mg ~ if ~, rf;clfll~2, ~';i'i"11~2, ~, 1. -;filr-CfiT-m1T ~~$~-qIQfI21~2~$~~~I~ (xxxii) ~-ffm!@~, ~, ~ ~ ~ -m 12. W ~ if mq ~ ~ Q··iiZlflflfl ~ (tWli), ~ f.l~IRCf)1 (~), ~~ (~), ~~ (~), ~ ~"Icn1~f~Jlll (fTvr), tMfu:r ~ (ck), ~@l'1I~~fl q~filC:Cf)1 (~), ~ IOi)·i'lflItJr (~), i?I~ll~ql ~~l!T)41l8t£t1 1. CR 45,226 5.84 (~~ ) ~ "fltf~m (~), qlflCi~ql mtcr (mw), 2. ~-t~'*<~ 28,866 3.73 ;j1&lS11>J11£t1 ~ (fu"m), SI<1 isIl(M£t1 ftffiI (~m~), ~ itw1Jt~ ~ (mw) ~ ~\iHtl 13. w~ctt~tffif~ct~mt)CR1 (~), fll~1"1s1'1 OO~ gCflC:I~~''1 ("¥f), ~ ~ (5fRi), ~ flt)~{fl (CliTffi 5. ~,m -t ~ <'1m wrT 99 0.01 mq;r), QRflRosl ~ (m) ~ ct{lq·:~m (~) ~ I $IT 6. ~~$n:~ 10,630 1.37 14. flltJl;::qd: ~~~1:!fu ~~, "ffi'"lPllRT, ~ ~ mm, ~ ~~, ~ 10. W 1 ~>r~~~1R~mrmft:r~o~q)f~ 11. fffir 451. 87 ~1f (Cfi) ~ CfiT~m, ~~ (~)~, 30. ~ -q-, CJ1'f 1988-89 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (If) ~~o ~m, ~ 2303.42 '<1l19 i4;<;rilqlC?: ~ I WIO CfiT fcrcRur ~'"'1ljfll< ~ :- (tl) fR-~ CfiT~ I ~ ~ 24. ~ ~~ (1\il~1"'I ~'Ct'Cfilft ~ ~ i3Rf1fo (~ '<1l19 ~ -q-) "&ffim CJiT~~ 'fiT ~ fMT ~ 4. fll4\i1f.:tCfi ~T 0.414 ~--q-~, sl~I'lI{<'O 0fIT ~ f.r:ltr fcfiit ~ t' I ~ \3Wmf 5. fllcMf.:tCfi \i1~!>I~lll 4.531 ~,~, ~"ffillR, ~ll!?fR, -rnnR,~, ~ 6. ~ 138.384 ~ ~ 'WfiR cf;"ffillR COT ~ I 7. \3Rl 0.890 34. ~ -q 1989 if ~ W ct't 53 !?~ 35. flr€t ct't ~ 6 ~ if 1 $, 1979 ~ ~ ;r!?WRft ~ CR zy 1ft m I flr€t if 1988-89 cf; ~ ~!?fr !1~ ct't 62 ~, 31. mWi ~ -q qif ~ ~ 1"tT %ftfi< 'lft" ~ t:{f::IT 1l "Cfi'tit 'qffif if q.fi ~!?fr !1~ ct't 11 ¥iR ~ lnif ~ ct't 45 ~ lffiiTcf;~~, ~ ~ qRfBaRi ~~Tcf;~ \ffirO!T ~ I 1fQ f.1$:r ~ -mt' ~ -q W M ll'lf %I i3tll l lqRllOi'i ct't \1FIl ~ ~ cf; "CfiRUT ~ COT ~ ~ cf; ~ ~ ~ %I 'qffif"ffiCfiTr cf; ~ ~ ~ ~ cf; illTI fcfiit ~ ~ ~ cf; ~ 1988-89 qr;f cf; ~ -q ~ -q 83 ~ ~ ~ ~ 'WfiR cf; ~ -q wft g{ ~ I ~ 36. flr€t if 1988-89 cf; ~ fcrfin:f m ct't 560 ~ ~~~W%"q~cf;~!?H, ~COT~, ~ ~~I~~~~0fIT~~~~ tiR COT "ffi¥, \jj I~CfRCfi ~, ~ 0fIT ~ m, .T M ~, 171 ~"ffi15f~, 22 iR ~ "ffi15f~, 3 ~ wft mrrr, ~, ~ COT %m 0fIT ~ ftltT, ~ COT -cffi:RT, iR "ffi15f~, 295 ~ iR "fIT@" ~ ~ 3 ~ iR i31;ft mrrr 0fIT i31;ft ~ ~ ~ ~ t' I "ffi15f~ ~ I ~ -3ffiqr;f 1988-89 if~flr€t-q 65 ~ "lctliftllI 'lft" ~ I 32. 1988-89 cf; ~ -q ~ ~ -q ~ 35,424 ~ ~ 1:!W ~ ~ ~ 10,280 ~ 1988-89 -q m~ f 44 ~lFim 3. ~ 0fIT ~ 39. ~ ~ ~fllift<:1 ~ 8,885 €f ~ ~ 2,901 31,051 ~fllift<:1~-~ 0fIT ~, ; ,603 ~ cm~~H ~~, 1,835 ~ q t;R ~ 3 i3FT ~ '1ft €f I 40. SfCfi q OR ~0IT cf; ~ -q ~ qr;f 1988--89-q 33. ~ ~ ~ cf; ;m;ncrr ~ "Cfi'tit lffiiT COT ~ 451 SfCfitR, 120 ~ 0fIT 25 ~ ctCR't,ilo:Jt ~ 82 fll4\i1f.:tCfi 'lft"% I ~~~ ~\F-{, qr\jffi, lffo, ~, TCfl"r, cfi~fll~20"4l\3S{, ~~I * ~ : fliWlCfil m<" ~-1989 I (xxxv) 41. ~~\3Wtwt~~~~~'¥.f:S\3lT~I~ ~r.wr~26 twt~!lR~ 1~~~cf;~~ ~ GR'flWIT ~ ¥. ~ 1~, m $: *r-enT-m;IT it fcr~ 48. vfrur lffi1T q)f ~ ~ IDcR ~ ~ Wfll1T 29 fct.lft. ~I q"{ ~ ~ 1 ~ 'Wf'I1lT ~ m "fffi'f ~ ~ 1J1IT m 1 tID $r $: ~ cf; lftt;ff it iffi '%t %' $: D ~ vfrur lffi1T mlf ~ ~ oom ~ !Il1~ilI4l 'J1 '11 101'1 I ~ CJiT ~, 99.82 %l~m coT qFf -t 1:fRt rtt ~ 69 >Iffi~m coT STq) ~m~ ~~~I 9. ~ rtt 62 ~Ti'f"ff ~ ~ CfiT ~ ~ CRn ~ 91 %l~Ti'f ;fi1:r-q;r-~,~, ~, fttclm;frnm e:idI {I tllI 14. m ~ Jww; 7fiq \111 fi<94 I ~ 500"fr 1999 if ~ ~ ~ t ~ ~ Jffir ~ \3Wr am CZFl ~ ~:tW:rr ~ ~ tf~~ 2000 "fr 4999 ~ if I ~ 4.40 Jffir~"Rf ~ ~ l'"f1:IT ~ I 7fiq ~ \ill \111 {1' <941 ~ 5000+ if ~ ~ I ~ ~ Tftcif -;fit:r-qiHlRT r.ftwm ~ if ~ ~ ~~~"f.ffif 14.19 ~~N if fl1;:;; ~ ~ \Jj'ifl'&l1 if.qr %' I ~~ Tfl'q ~ msm Gjw~~ 12.13 J:ffir~N~if I ~cF~ ~if, ~ 562 ~ ct 3tJW 1ficif COT ~ ~~~ 27. \JI'i'loHI cF "fI11 ~ ~ lR fcr~~ cnf.t '1{ ~ em-~ om ~ml ~ 22 ~~~ rftl!lm 2.58 ~~nr:fM ~if~~ 15.35~"Rf m I .q %I ~ em (59.84 ~"Rf) Gim ~ ~ mtIfu".q q;;f ~ 25 ~ $IT if ~ (jj'1 fi&11 ChT :!&l" CfiTlT m CTffi, ftl '"II PctCf) "Cf)llf qffi elm "'1" CfiT fcm"{Uf ctT ~ % I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ moorr ~ .wr-q;r-~ ~ ~ q:;rq coB qffi, 0.80 ~m «I '"I IPdCf) CfiTlT ~ qffi CJm ~ cf;~'4T~~cf;~~if&""II.'I~ • I"~~, ~ rnm ~ 57.08 m!lm q:;rq"'1" coB CTffi ~ I ~ ~ $IT 1l ~ ~ (jj'1~iR94ct111 ~.m ctT =g(fl..-.1.....,1~~Cf) m AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE for development planning. However, for the conve nience of the data-users and for the sake of compa The series of District Census Handbooks has rability of data at Tehsil level, the Primary Census been prepared after compilation and tabulation of data Abstract has also been presented at the TehsillTown collected through "Individual Slip" and "Household level in the form of an Appendix. Schedule" on full count basis for which nearly 1800 workers were engaged for a period extending to more 5. A general note on each district covering infor than 18 months. mation of general interest regarding its history, topog raphy, physiography, administrative set-up and places 2. In 1981 Census, for the first time, an attempt of tourist and historic importance etc. has also been was made in the series to bring out demographic and included with a view to provide comprehensive and other data in diglot, Hindi' and English, for a more more purposeful information about the district as a beneficial use by data-users of all categories. Hindi whole. Population figures of Scheduled Castes and being the official language of the State, a Hindi version Scheduled Tribes constituting the core of 'Weaker of the analytical notes was also added with a view to Section' have also been presented at district, panchayat cater to the needs of all sections of readers. The samiti and town level so as to facilitate planning for manner of presentation of the District Census Hand their welfare both at micro and macro levels. books for the 1991 Census is by and large the same. 6. It is earnestly hoped that this publication will 3. As a necessary corollary to the Handbooks, serve its purpose for planners and administrators of Panchayat Samities, the basic administrative units of welfare schemes and other data-users in general. development, administration and planning, were listed out separately for the first time in 1981 Census in 7. Prior to 1951, Census Reports were printed for relation to those districts wherein they were not the whole province/state. The idea of preparing the coterminous with their tehsils. As an additional attempt, District Census Handbooks separately for each district information relating to population figures as well as was conceived during 1951 Census as a part of a plan amenities available in each village located in the juris intended to secure an effective method of preserving diction of each Panchayat Samiti were also presented the Census data below the district level. The idea was in a separate volume under the title "Supplement to that all the district census tables would be Dound to District Census Handbook". However, for reference in gether in a single volume called the District Census the main District Census Handbook, a list of villages Handbooks. Since then the District Census Handbooks forming part of each non-coterminous Panchayat Samiti are being published regularly. was provided alongwith the abstracts of population and amenities for such Panchayat Samities as a whole 8. The 1951 Census series of District Census in the form of Special Annexures. Handbooks was printed in two parts. Part I contained five General Population Tables (A Series), three Eco 4. In order to cater to the over-all needs of the nomic Tables (8 Series), five Household and Age data-users and to facilitate the task of administrators Tables (C Series), and seven Social and Cultural Tables and planners it has now been decided to present the (D Series). In Part II of District Census Handbook Village Directory and Primary Census data at the "Primary Census Abstract and Village Directory" which Panchayat Samiti level instead of the traditional Tehsil showed the basic population figures for each village or level presentation. It is expected that the presentation town classified by livelihood classes, were included of Village Directory and Primary Census Abstract data alongwith some information of general nature. at Panchayat Samiti level will help the planne~s in formation of micro-level developmental plans, as the 9. The 1961 Census series of District Census Panchayat Samiti is now the lowest administrative unit Handbooks were printed in single volume in which (xli) (xlii) Primary Census Abstract upto village and town/ward this, the sex-wise population in the 0-6 age-group has level and Village Directory upto village level were giv also been included in Primary Census Abstract for the en. Besides, some official statistics collected f(om first time with a view to enabling data users to compute various state departments, four General Population more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years Tables (A Series), sixteen Economic and Household of age have been treated as illiterate at the time of the Tables (B Series), seven Social and Cultural Tables (C 1991 Census. It is expected that the above mentioned Series), four Housing Tables (E Series) and eight modifications will help the planners in chalking out Special Tables for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes more effective developmental programmes. were also provided in District Census Handbooks. For the first time in 1961 Census the maps for the district 13. One of the most important innovations in the and tehsil were also included in the District Census 1991 Census is the Panchayat Samiti level presen Handbooks. tation of data in the Village Directory and Primary Census Abstract instead of the traditional Tehsil level 10. In 1971 Census series of District Census presentation. It is expected that the presentation of Handbooks villagewise 'Village Directory' giving ser Village Directory and Primary Census Abstract data at vices, facilities or amenities available in the village was Panchayat Samiti level will help the planners in formu given. 'Town Directory' was introduced for the first lation of micro-level developmental plans, as the time giving useful information in respect of every town Panchayat Samiti is the lowest administrative unit for of the district. Rural Primary Census Abstract upto developmental planning. village level and Urban Primary Census Abstract upto enumeration block level were given in District Census 14. In order to facilitate the task of administra Handbooks. While the District, Tehsil and Town maps tors, planners and researchers intending to use Village were included, the inclusion of Census Tables was Directory/Primary Census Abstract data, either from dispensed with in the District Census Handbooks in the magnetic tapes/floppies or from the published 1971 Census. records, both the computer and manual codes for each village have been provided for the 1991 Census 11. The scope of 1981 series of District Census alongwith the corresponding codes of 1981. Handbooks was enla~(Jed specially in relation to amen ities and land-use pattern. Apart from new items like CENSUS CONCEPTS uses of electricity, details of communication paints, information for which was not collected in 1971 Cen 15. For the purpose of obtaining correct infor sus, a note on each district covering general informa mation and introducing uniformity, as far as possible, tion on its history, topography, flora, fauna and admin throughout the country, certain concepts and definitions istrative set up etc. was also added. The format of the were adopted and used in 1991 Census such as Primary Census Abstract was also restructured in the Building, Census House, Household, Scheduled Castel light of changes in economic and other questions Scheduled Tribe, Literates, Main Workers, Marginal canvassed in the 1981 Census but at the same time, Workers, Non-Workers etc. and the Rural and Urban all efforts were made to retain comparability with 1971 division of the population. Census data. The inclusion of Special Primary Census Rural/Urban Areas Abstract for Scheduled Castes and Tribes at the Tehsil/ Town level was another innovation introduced in 1981 16. One of the basic characteristics of the pop Census series. ulation obtained through the Census is its rural and 12. The manner of presentation of the District urban distribution. The basiC unit for rural areas is the Census Handbooks for the 1991 Census is by and Revenue Village which has definite surveyed bound large the same as followed in 1981. However, the aries. The Revenue Village may comprise several format of Primary Census Abstract has been restruc hamlets but for presentation of data, the entire Rev tured slightly in the 1991 Census for" 13 benefit of data enue Village has been treated as one unit. In users. Nine-fold industrial classification of main work unsurveyed villages within forest areas each habitated ers has been given as against four-fold industrial clas area with locally recognised boundaries has been sification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition to treated as one unit. (xliii) 17. Urban areas have been specially defined for Urban Agglomeration Census purposes. In the 1991 Census the same cri 20. The 1971 concept of urban agglomeration teria as accepted in 1961, 1971 and 1981 Censuses has remained operative in the 1981 and 1991 Censuses have been adopted, with some minor variations. Urban without any change or modification. Very often large areas in 1991 Census consist of: raHway colonies, university campuses, port areas, (a) All places with a Municipality, Corporation, military camps, etc. come up outside the statutory Cantonment Board or Notified Town Area Com limits of the city or town but adjoining it. Such areas mittee etc. may not by themselves qualify to be treated as towns but if they form a continuous spread with the town, (b) All other places which satisfy the following they are outgrowth of the town and deserve to be criteria: treated as urban. Such towns together with t"eir out (i) A minimum population of 5,000; growths have been treated as one urban unit and named 'Urban Agglomeration'. An urban agglomera (ii) at least 75 per cent of the male working tion may constitute: population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and (a) A city or town with a continuous outgrowth. The outgrowth being outside the statutory lim (iii) a density of population of at least 400 its but falling within the boundaries of the ad persons per Sq. km. (or 1,000 per Sq. joining village or villages; or mile). (b) Two or more adjoining towns with their out 18. The urban criteria of 1981 and 1991 vary growths, if any, as in (a) above; or slightly from that of 1961 and 1971 Censuses, in that the males working in activities such as fishing, logging (c) A city and one or more adjoining towns with or etc. were treated as engaged in non-agricultural activ without outgrowths all of which form a contin ity and therefore, contributed to the 75 per cent crite uous spread. rion in 1961 and 1971 Censuses whereas in 1981 and Building 1991 Censuses these activities have been treated as on par with cultivation and agricultural labour for the 21. A building is, generally, a single structure on purpose of this criterion. the ground. Sometimes it may be made up of more than one component units which are used or likely to 19. It will be noticed from the definition that there be used as dwellings (residences) or establishments are two distinct types of urban units. In the first cat such as shops, business houses, offices, factories, egory are those units which satisfy criterion (a) by workshops, worksheds, schools, places of entertain virtue of a statutory notification and are referred to by ment, places of worShip, godowns, stores etc. It is also the nomenclature as adopted in the relevant notifica possible that buildings which have component units tion viz., Municipal Corporation, Municipal Board, Can may be used for a combination of purposes such as tonment Board and Notified Area Committee etc. The shop-cum-residence, workshop-cum-residence, office other type of urban units would be those which satisfy cum-residence, etc. criteria under (b) above and which would otherwise have been considered as rural i.e. as villages, but for 22. Sometimes a series of different buildings are Census purposes they are referred to as Census Towns' found along a street which are joined with one another or Non-municipal Towns. This is to distinguish them by common walls on either side looking like a contin from what are considered statutory towns under crite uous structure. These different units are practically rion (a). It may be mentioned here that quite often independent of one another and likely to have been villages which are classified for census purposes as built at different times and even owned by different urban units under criteria (b) may continue to be in persons. In such cases, though the whole structure cluded in the village lists in the revenue record. How with all ttie adjoining units apparently appears to be ever, in Census publications, the relevant cross refer one building, each portion has been treated as a ences are generally available and the reader would be separate building. On the other hand, one may come able to identify such cases. across cases, particularly in large cities, of multi-sto- (xliv) reyed ownership flats. In these cases, while the struc road or common courtyard or staircase, etc., used or ture looks like one building, the flats are owned by recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or different persons. In case of such multi-storeyed struc vacant. It may be used for a residential or non tures, having a number of flats owned by different residential purpose or both. persons, the entire structure has been treated as one building and each flat as a separate censLis house. 28. If a building has a number of flats or blocks which are independent of one another having separate 23. Sometimes in metropolitan cities the local entrances of their own from the road or a common authorities have considered the flats in a block or in staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main large colonies as separate buildings and numbered gate, they are considered as separate census houses. them as such. If the house numbering system of the If within a large enclosed area, there are separate local authilrities has been adopted as such, each flat buildings owned by different persons then each such has also been treated as separate building in order to building is treated as one or more separate buildings. avoid renumbering of these houses. * Within an enclosed compound there may be separate buildings owned by an undertaking or company or 24. If within a large enclosed area there are even government, actually in occupation of different separate structure owned by different persons each persons. For example, in Indian Oil Corporation colony such structure has been treated as one or more where the buildings are owned by the corporation but separate buildings. Sometimes there may be a number they are in occupation of its employees. Each such of structures within an enclosed area or compound building has been reckoned as a separate building. But owned by an undertaking or company or government if in anyone of these buildings, there are flats in which are occupied by their employees. Each such occupation of different households, each such flat is structure is treated as a separate building. If such treated as a separate census house. buildings have a number of flats or blocks which are independent of one another having separate entrance 29. It may be difficult to apply the definition of from a common courtyard or staircase and occupied Census House strictly in certain cases. For example, by different households, each such flat or block has in an urban area, a flat has five rooms, each room been considered as a separate census house. having a direct entrance to the common staircase or courtyard. By definition, this has to be treated as five 25. Usually a structure has four walls and a roof. census houses. If all those five rooms are occupied by But in some areas the very nature of construction of a single household, it is not realistic to treat them as houses is such that there may not be any wall. For five census houses. In such a case, 'singleness' of use example, a conical roof almost touching the ground of these rooms alongwith the main house is consid having no walls as such and an entrance is provided. ered and the entire flat is treated as one census house. Such structures have been treated as buildings and On the other hand, if two independent households census houses, as the case may be. occupy these five rooms, the first household living in 26. If there are more than one structure within an three rooms and the second household occupying two enclosed or open compound (premises) belonging to rooms, conSidering the use, the first three rooms the same persons e.g., the main house, the servant's together are treated as one census house and the quarter, the garage, etc., the whole premises have remaining rooms as another census house. But if each been treated as only one building and each of the room is occupied by an independent household, each constituent separate structures has been taken as a such room is treated as a separate census house. census ho.use provided these structures satisfy the 30. In case of hostels, hotels, etc., even if the definition of a 'Census House' given hereafter. door of each room in which an inmate lives opens to Census House a common verandah, staircase, courtyard or common room, as it happens almost invariably, the entire ,hos 27. A Census House is a building or part of a tel/hotel building is treated as one census house. But building having a separate main entrance from the if such hostels/hotels have out-houses or other struc- * No such numbering done by town authorities has been adopted for any urban unit In Rajasthan. (xlv) tures used for different purposes or the same purpose any of them from doing so. There may be a household each such structure attached to the main hostel/hotel. of person related by blood or a household of unrelated is treated as a separate census house. In some parts persons or having a mix of both. Examples of unre of the country, in rural areas, the pattern of habitation lated households are boarding houses, messes, hos is such that a group of huts located in a compound, ,tels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails, ashrams whether enclosed or unenclosed is occupied by one etc. These are called 'Institutional Households'. There household. While the main residence may be located may be one member households, two member house in one hut, other huts may be used for sleeping, or as holds or multi-member households. For census pur a kitchen, bathroom, baithak, etc. Though each of the poses, each one of these types is regarded as a 'house huts is a separate structure, they form a single housing hold'. unit and, therefore, have to b~ treated collectively as a single census house. If some of the huts are used 35. If a group of persons who are unrelated to by one household and the others by a second, house each other live in a census house but do not have their hold as residence, then the two groups of huts are meals from the common kitchen, they would not con treated as separate census houses. However, if there stitute an institutional household. Each such person are also other huts in the compound used for other has to be treated as a separate household. The im purposes and not as a part of the households resi portant link in finding out whether there is a household dence such as, cattleshed, workshed, etc., they are or not is a common kitchen. treated as separate census houses. Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes 31. It is also possible that a household uses 36. A person is identified as a member of a another structure, e.g., a baithak, separated from the Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe on the basis main residence by some distance or by other structures of the prescribed lists of Scheduled Castes and Sched or by a road. In such cases, separate structure used uled Tribes as per the Scheduled Castes and Sched as baithak is treated as a separate census house. uled Tribes Lists (Amendment) Order, 1976 issued by the President of India. Scheduled Castes can be from 32. Jt is usual to find in municipal towns and cities that every site, whether built up or not, is numbered among Hindus or Sikhs or Buddhists only while a by the municipal authorities on property basis. Such member of a Scheduled Tribes can profess any religion. If the person belonging to a Scheduled Caste or open sites, even if they are enclosed by a compound Scheduled Tribe has returned to his/her caste or tribe, wall are not listed for census purposes. Only cases it is reckoned as Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe where a structure with roof has come up are treated only if that name finds place in the prescribed list. as census houses and listed. But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses is such that there Literates may not be any wall, for example, with a conical roof almost touching the ground and an entrance is also 37. A person who can both read and write with provided thus there would not be any wall as such. understanding in any language is treated as literate. A Such structures have, of course, been treated as build person who can merely read but cannot write, is not ings and census houses. literate. It is not necessary that a person who is literate should have received any formal education or should 33. Pump houses, temples and other similar struc have passed any minimum educational standard. tures have also been treated as census houses as However, all children of the age of 6 years or less are these are places where people can live. Obviously, treated as illiterate even if the child is going to a school such structures would not be treated as census hous and may have picked up reading and writing a few odd es if they are so small that no person can live in them. words. Household Main Worker, Marginal Worker and Non-Worker 34. A household is a group of persons who com 38. 'Work' may be defined as participation in any monly live together and would take their meals from economically productive activity. Such participation may a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevent be physical or mental in nature. Work involves not only (xlvi) actual work but also effective supervision and direction was decided that this question should be canvassed of work. only for non-workers. Further to ascertain the number of entrants to the labour force for the first time, it was 39. The 'Work' concept of 1961 and 1971 Cen decided that in respect of non-workers seekinglavailable suses, as opposed to the income or economic inde for work, information whether they are seeking/available oendence concept of the earlier censuses, was adopt for work for the first time or not should also be ed for 1981 Census, but the criteria for classification ascertained. of persons as workers was changed. While in the 1961 Main Workers and 1971 Censuses different approaches, namely usual status and current status were adopted with reference 41. The activity of main workers is classified into period of one year and one week for seasonal and following 9 industrial categories: regular work respectively, in the 1981 Census the usual status approach was adopted uniformly for all work. In I. Cultivator: A person is considered as a cultivator 1961 a person qualified as a worker if he had worked if he or she has been engaged either as an employer, regularly during the last season or if he had worked single worker or family worker in cultivation of land atleast for a day in regular non-seasonal work during owned or held from government or from private persons the preceding fortnight. At the 1971 Census, a person or institutions for payment in cash, kind or share in was treated as a worker only if he had spent his time cultivation including supervision or direction of mainly in work or if he had worked atleast for a day cultivation.Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and in regular (non-seasonal) work during the preceding harvesting and production of cereals and milled crops week. The dichotomy of worker/non-worker of 1961 such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajara, ragi, etc., and and 1971 Censuses was discarded at the 1981 Cen other crops such as sugarcane, groundnut, tapioca, sus and instead a trichotomy of main workers, margin pulses, raw jute, kindered fibre crop, cotton etc. It does al workers and non-workers was adopted. For main not include fruit growing, vegetable growing or keeping worker the time criteria 'of engagement in work for the orchards or groves or working on plantations like tea, major part of the year i.e. 183 days or more was coffee, rubber, chinchona and other medicinal adopted while those who worked for sometime during plantations. the last year but not for the major part of the year Le., 183 days or more were treated as marginal workers. II. Agricultural Labourer: A person who works on Those who had never worked during the last year were another person's land for wages in cash, kind or share treated as non-workers. This trichotomy partially per is considered as an agricultural labourer. He/she has mitted a comparability of 1981 Census economic data no risk in the cultivation, but he/she merely works on with that of 1971 as well as 1961. The main workers another person's land for wages. An agricultural labourer of 1981 Census were expected to correspond to the has no right of lease or contract on land on which hel workers of 1971 and main workers and marginal she works. workers of 1981 together to the workers of 1961. III. Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and 40. In 1991, to ensure comparability of data, it Plantations, Orchards & Allied Activities: Those was decided to continue the concepts and definitions who are engaged in rearing up goats, sheep, horses, used in 1981 Census. It was further decided that the pigs, ducks, bees, silk-worms are treated as workers long reference period of one year for both seasonal under livestock. Similarly, persons engaged in fishing and regulcl\ activities would also be adopted as was or doing plantation or conservation of forests come done in 1981 Census. In order to ensure that the under this category of workers. ecenomic activity of unpaid workers on farm or in family enterprise, specially the women and children IV. Mining and Quarrying: Persons engaged in who are the predominant constituents of this work different type of mines such as coal, lignite, crude force, if properly enumerated in the 1991 Census, it petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, manganese, gold, was decided to incorporate the words "including unpaid silver, copper ores and quarrying of stones, clay and work in farm or in family enterprise" in the Schedule sand pits, precious and semi precious stones, mica etc. itself. On the question of seeking/available for work it come under this category of workers. (xlvii) V. Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and recreational and cultural services and personal services. Repairs: Thus, it would appear that this category covers all such workers who do not come under any of the 49. The category has been divided into two sub industrial categories mentioned in the foregoing categories namely (a) Household Industry and (b) Other paragraphs and also those whose activities have not than Household Industry. been adequately described. General labourers who V(a). Household Industry: A Household Industry is are accustomed to work in various miscellaneous jobs defined as an industry conducted by the head of the are also classified under' other services'. household himself/herself and/or mainly by the member Marginal Workers of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and within the premises of the house where the 42. Marginal workers are those who have worked household lives in urban areas and that it does not run any time at all in the year preceding the enumeration as a registered factory. A Household Industry further but have not worked for major part of that year. In related to production processing, servicing, repairing other words, those who have worked any time at all or making and selling (but not merely selling) of goods. in the year preceding the enumeration but the period It does not include professions such as that of a pleader, for which they have worked is less than 183 days are astrol.oger etc. or merely trade or business, even if categorised as marginal workers. Those who have such professions, trade or services are run at home worked for a major part of that year i.e. for 183 days by members of household. or more, are categorised as main workers. Thus, 'oth er workers' can be either main workers or marginal V(b). Other than Household Industry: This category workers. of industry deals with product jon, processing, servicing and repairing done in places other than in household Non-Workers industry. 43. To distinguish between an 'other-worker' and VI. Construction: All persons engaged in construction a 'non-worker' a reference to the definition of "work" and maintenance of buildings, roads, railways, would be relevant. While the 'other-worker' participat telegraphs, telephone, waterways and water reservoirs, ed in an economically productive activity and thus did hydroelectric/projects, industrial plants and activities "work" a non-worker has never worked in connection allied to constructions such as plumbing, heating and with an economically productive activity any time at all air conditioning installation, setting of tiles, marble, in the year preceding the enumeration. Non-workers brick etc. are treated as workers under this category. can belong to one of the following seven categories. VII. Trade and Commerce: This category includes all Household Duties workers employed in wholesale and retail trade of all 44. This covers all person who were engaged in kinds and other commercial activities like financing, unpaid household duties and who had not done any insurance, real estate and business services and legal "work" during the last one year preceding the enumer services as are rendered by advocates, barristers, ation. If a person who normally attended to household pleaders etc. duties and was also engaged in some economic ac VIII. Transport, Storage and Communications: All tivities, then he/she is a worker and not a non-worker. persons employed in any form of transport either by For example, a housewife may have helped in family road, rail, water or air and persons participating in cultivation or agriculture or made and sold cow-dung storage, warehousing activities and communications cakes at odd times, or prepared papar, pickles etc. such as postal, telegraphs, telephones and and sold them. She would be treated as a worker and broadcasting are treated workers under this category. not as a non-worker though she is mainly a housewife. IX. Other Services: This class includes all workers Students engaged in services like electricity, gas, water, public administration and defence services, sanitary services, 45. This category covers all full-time students education, scientific and research services, medical and children attending school. If a student participated and health services, religiOUS and welfare services, in some economically productive work, say by helping (xlviii) as an unpaid family worker in family cultivation, or in doing before he or she was apprehended. Similarly a household industry, trade or business, such student person temporarily in a hospital or other similar has to be treated as a worker and not as a student. institution has to be recorded for the kind of work he On the other hand, a person who mainly attended to or she was doing before he or she was admitted into household duties but took a correspondence course or the hospital/institution. But for a long-term undertrial attended a part-time class would be treated as en prisoner or convict in a prison or for long term inmate gaged in household duties and is not treated as stu of penal or charitable or mental institutions, the person's dent. previous work would not be recorded. A person is to be considered as 'long term' inmate if he or she has Dependents been in such an institution for six months or more. 46. This category includes all dependents such Other Non-workers as infants or children not attending school or a person permanently disabled from work because of illness or SO. This category includes all non-workers who old age. Dependents include even able bodied per might not have come under any of the above six sons who cannot be categorised in any other category categories but who were looking for work. A boy or a of non-workers but are dependent on others. However, girl who had completed education or had stopped if such a person who is dependent on others for sub studying and was looking for work comes under this sistence has been seeking work, he or she is category. categorised as "other non-worker". SCOPE OF VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY AND Retired persons or Rentiers PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 47. A person who has retired from service and 51. In Part-A of the District Census Handbook, is doing no other work, i.e. not employed again in entitled as Village and Town Directory, an attempt has some full-time work or not engaged in work such as been made to present information regarding various cultivation, business, trade etc., or a person who is a amenities/facilities available in every rural/urban unit of rentier or living on agricultural or non-agricultural royalty, the State. The unit of the rural areas is village and that rent or dividend, or any other person of independent of urban area is town/urban agglomeration. Informa means for securing of which he or she does not have tion regarding rural areas and Census Towns has been to work, will come under this category. However, if a gathered through Patwaries while that in respect of retired person, apart from drawing pension, is doing urban areas other than Census Towns has been col some other work also, he has to be treated as a worker lected through the concerned municipality/Cantonment and not as a retired person. Board/Notified Area Committee. In order to have the aforesaid information authenticated, the concerned Beggars departments and agencies were also contacted to furnish information available with them. All the infor 48. This category covers beggars, vagrants or mation gathered about amenities relate to year 1989 cases such as persons without indication of source of and those pertaining to land-use pattern pertain to income and those with unspecified sources of Samvat Year 2045 i.e. the agricultural year ending on subsistence who are not engaged in any economically the 30th June, 1989. productive work. VILLAGE DIRECTORY Inmates of Institutions 52. It will be helpful at the outset to have an idea 49. This covers convicts in jails or inmates of a of the items for which information has been included penal, mental or charitable institutions, even if such in the Village Directory. Information in respect of each persons are compelled to do some work such as village has been presented through a eighteen column carpentry, carpet-weaving, vegetable-growing etc., in format in which villages have been presented in order such institutions. But an undertrial prisoner enumerated of their location codes assigned at tehsillevel. The first in a jail has to be recorded for the work he or she was four columns give general information i.e. location code (xlix) number, name, area in hectares, population and num 56. In case of composite schools relevant groups ber of households residing in villages as per Census of classes have been treated separately, e.g. a school 1991. The amenities available in the village have been having classes I to XII, has been shown as having one shown in columns 5-13. The information regarding primary, one middle, one secondary and one higher land-use pattern has been given in columns 14-18. In seconClary school. The term 'College' includes all types case of uninhabited villages, the inform.:ltion has been of colleges whether Arts/Science/Commerce/Medicall given relating to columns 1-3, 12 and 14-18 only and Engineering/Agriculture and others imparting education in the remaining columns the word 'uninhabited' has at Graduate or Post-Graduate level. Institutions other been mentioned. At the end of the entries of each than industrial schools, training schools and adult lit- > Tehsil/P.S. the totals relating to columns 3-6 and 14- eracy classes/centres have been shown under 'oth 18 (total area, amenities and land-use break-up) have ers'. also been given. 57. In case of Medical institutions, Hospitals and 53. Various amenities like drinking water, com Dispensaries, Allopathy, Ayurvedic, Unani and munication, post and telegraphs etc. have been shown Homoeopathy have been shown together. Other insti against the name of the referent village if they are tutions include all types of Yogic, Naturopathy, Hospi available within the village ~it~ the help of various tals/Dispensaries, Leprosy Centres etc. codes. The Code Structure relating to various columns 58. In case there are more than one source of has been given in the beginning of Section-I to Part potable water facility available in the village all such A of this book. The number of each type of amenity sources have been shown separately. Postal ameni has been indicated in parentheses after the suitable ties include Post Office, Telegraph' Office and Tele code in case of educational, medical and post & tele phone which are shown separately. Actual day or days graph facilities. of market/hat have been shown wherever such mar ket/hat is held. 54. If any amenity is not available within the village a dash(-) has been shown in the relevant col 59. In case there are more than one communi umn and next to it, the distance of the nearest place cation facilities these have been indicated separately from the referent village where the facility is available by relevant codes. Approach to the village refers to the has been given in broad distance ranges viz., -5 km., state of roads etc .. leading to the village from the 5-10 km. & 10+ km. communication centres i.e. bus-stand/railway station etc. This i:; to give an idea whether the village is easily 55. The following pattern has been adopted for approachable in all types of weather or becomes in indicating the educational institutions: accessible for sometime in the year. Where there are more than one approach roads these have been indi (i) Schools upto Class V have been'treated as cated separately by relevant codes. primary schools. They include Nursery Schools, Kindergarten Schools, Pre-basic and Pre-pri 60. Information regarding the nearest town indi mary Schools and Junior Basic Schools upto cates the name of such town alongwith the distance Class V. from the referent village irrespective of the fact whether such town is located within Rajasthan or in some other (ii) All schools having Classes VI to Vill have adjoining states. In case of town situated in states been treated as Middle Schools. other than Rajasthan, the concerned State has been mention~d against its name in parentheses with the (iii) All schools having Classes IX and X have been help of abbreviations. The term 'town' here refers to treated as Secondary Schools. one of those urban centres which have been treated as towns in the concerned State during 1991 Census. (iv) All schools having Classes XI and XII have been treated as Higher Secondary Schools. 61. In order to give an idea about the uses which They include Senior Cambridge Schools, electricity is put to, the information has been given Schools under 10+2 scheme, Intermediate, under the head "power supply" if it is available in the Pre-University and Junior College etc. village. (I) Land-Use Pattern and telegraph, day of the market/hat, commu nications and power supply facilities are avail 62. The land-use pattern has been presented able. under the following five headings: (iv) P.S. wise list of villages according to the pro Forest: portion of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes population to total population by ranges. It It denotes those lands which have been termed consists of two parts: Part-A relates to Sched as 'forest' by the competent authority. uled Castes and Part-B to Scheduled Tribes. II Irrigated land: TOWN DIRECTORY It relates to land which has actually been 64. Particulars about each town have been pre irrigated in the referent year. The sourcewise sented in the form of six statements. In towns where break-up has not been presented as no such there are notified slums an additional Statement (IV information was available in respect of the net A) has also been given in which information regarding irrigated area. civic and other amenities available in the notified slums III Unirrigated land: have been shown. In each statement towns have been arranged in alphabetical order. The term covers all the unirrigated land culti vated during the referent year and land lying 65. As has been explained earlier, urban agglom fallow upto four years. erations are of two types: first those constituted by two or more independent towns and second those where' IV Culturable Waste: the urban characteristics have developed in the adjoin ing rural areas which have developed as out-growth of It includes Gaucher i.e. pasture and grazing the referent town. land and tree-groves. 66. Where an urban agglomeration includes two V Area not available for cultivation: or more independent towns, the names of towns con stituting the agglomeration have been indicated in the It refers to land which has not been classified alphabetical arrangement but their names have also in any of the above mentioned types and also been repeated in the alphabetical order under the name includes house sites, roads, rivers, nullahs, of the agglomeration after the name of the main or hillocks etc. core town and information relating to these has been shown here. The particulars of the constituent units of 63. The following four appendices have also been the agglomerations have not been repeated wherever provided to present the position obtaining in Panchayat they occur separately in the alphabetical order and a Samiti and district as a whole regarding various Amen note "See referent agglomeration" has been given ities available in rural areas, villages classified by char against such names. The lines relating to the informa acteristics of the population and land-use pattern in tion regarding urban agglomeration as a whole have Census Towns in connection with the Village Direc not been numbered but the constituent units as and tory: when they occur in the alphabetical order have been numbered so that the last number agrees with the total (i) P.S. wise Abstract of educational, medical and number of towns in the district concerned. In respect other amenities. of statements II, III and VI in the lines relating to agglomeration a note "See constituent units" has been (ii) Land Utilisation data in respect of Census shown and information has been provided separately Towns. in respect of all the constituents below it. (iii) P.S. wise list of those inhabited villages where 67. In case of towns having out-growths, an no educational, medical, drinking water, post asterisk mark hgs been placed against their names. (Ii) Information in respect of out-growths has been includ ature is not available in respect of any town it has been ed in the concerned town and has not been shown given for the nearest place for which it is available and separately. the name of the centre has been shown in footnote. 68. The amenities and other data have been 72. The location of the town with respect to various indicated by codes. A list of columnwise code structure adm;'nistrative headquarters and nearest city is indicated and other abbreviations used in each statement has in columns 6 to 9. While showing the location of the been provided at the beginning of Section-II of Part referent town with respect to various administrative A of this book. We may now discuss the various Town headquarters, names and their distance from the Directory statements. referent town in km have been given in parentheses below the name of the place where it is situated. In Statement I case the referent town itself happens to be the seat of the administrative headquarters, this distance has 69. It deals with the status and growth history of been shown zero. Information regarding the nearest the town. Columns 2 to 7 give information regarding city of population one lac or more has been given in class, name and civic status of the town, its location respect of its situation within the State or even if this code number, name of the tehsil/panchayat samiti in city may be situated in other State. In case the nearest which it is situated, its area in sq.km. and number of city happens to be situated in other State, the name households including house less households residing of the concerned State has been shown against the in the town as per 1991 Census. The class of the town name of the city in parentheses. How the referent town has been determined on the basis of its population as is approachable is given in columns 10 to 12 which per Census, 1991 and the civic administration status indicate the availability of communication facilities viz. relates to the year, 1990. Columns 8 to 17 show the railway station, bus-route and navigable river/canal population of the town in different decennial censuses within 10 km. There is no navigable river or canal in beginning from 1901 upto 1991. The growth rate in Rajasthan. terms of percentage in respect of previous censuses Statement III has been shown below the population figures pertain ing to each Census beginning from Column 9 onwards. 73. It gives information about the finances of the civic body controlling the local civil administration and 70. A 'dash' under these columns indicates that it has been presented in '00 rupees. A 'dash' in this the referent town did not have an urban status in the Statement indicates that no receipt or expenditure has referent Census. Density of population per sq.km as occurred under the particular head and 'N' represents per Census, 1991 has been shown in column 18 and negligible amount. First three columns give gener~1 sex-ratio (number of females per 1,000 males) have information, columns 4 to 10 present receipt under been indicated for three censuses viz. 1971 to 1991 broad categories and total receipt and columns 11 to in columns 19 to 21. 17 present expenditure under broad categories and Statement II total expenditure. The receipt and expenditure has been presented under six broad categories each. While 71. This statement gives information about the receipt through taxes implies all receipts from taxes physical aspects and locational particulars of the town obligatory or others and revenue derived from munic in 1989. First two columns give the serial number, ipal properties and power apart from taxation, it also name and class of the town. Columns 3 to 5 deal with includes income derived from holding of fairs and the physical aspects viz. rainfall and temperature. exhibitions, supply of milk, licence fee, cattle-ponds, Rainfall figures are the average of the rainfall for the fines and penalties, transport services, places of en last ten years ending 1989-90. If the information in tertainment, allotment/sale/lease of land and rent etc. respect of rainfall is not available for any town it has Government grants include per capita grant, grant from been given for the nearest place for which it is avail Public Works Department and grant from the Social able. Rainfall has been shown in millimetres per annum. Welfare and other departments. Other sources of Maximum and minimum temperatures have been giv receipts have been specified, wherever possible but en in centigrade. If the information regarding temper- generally they are of miscellaneous nature. (Iii) 74. Expenditure on-general administration covers Statement V salary and wages of staff, contingent expenditure on staff, grants, loans and advances to the staff etc. 77. Particulars of medical, educational, recre Expenditure on public safety cover fire-fighting, light, ational and cultural facilities available in the town have water and lease facilities, regulating the dangerous/ been given in this statement and the number of each hazardous trades/works/occupation, water supply, type of these facilities has also been shown in registration of births and deaths, disposal of garbage, parentheses alongwith the appropriate code. rubbish and night-soil. Public health and conveniences 78. In case of medical facilities the number of cover all types of medical aid and maintenance of the beds wherever available has also been shown. destitutes etc. Public-works include maintenance and Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Unani and Homoeopathic hos construction of roads and buildings. and relief works in pitals/dispensaries have been shown separately. No times of famine and scarcity. Expenditure in public code has been provided for allopathic institutions and institutions covers all types of social, cultural, educa their numbers have been shown only in figures. Thus tional, religious institutions etc. which are run or '1' beside H, code for hospital means an Allopathic patronised by the municipality. Other sources of ex Hospital. Separate codes have been provided for other penditure have been specified where possible but three systems of medicine. mostly these are of miscellaneous natuie. 79. If a medical or educational facility is not avail Statement IV able in the town, the nam_e of the nearest plac~, if in the same district or the name of the nearest district if 75. This statement deals with the civic and other in the same State or other State where available and type of public amenities and provides information about its distance (in km) from the referent town has been total population, scheduled caste and scheduled tribe mentioned. Details of medical institutions shown under population, road length, system of sewerage, number 'Others' have also been explained in the footnote below and types of latrines, method of disposal of night-soil, the Statement V. protected water supply, availability of fire-fighting ser vice and electrification besides general information. In 80. Arts, Science and Commerce Colleges have case of water supply the source of water as also the been shown separately. While showing the education system of its storage have been shown. The storage al institutions upto Higher Secondary level the same capacity has been shown in litres. In case of disposal procedure as adopted in case of Village Directory, has of night-soil and protected water supply particulars been followed (See para 55). In case of composite have been given in respect of two methods/sources in schools relevant classes have been treated separately order of their importance if more than one exist in the e.g. a school having classes I to XII has been treated town. In case fire-fighting service is not available in the as being composed of one Primary, one Middle, one town the name of the nearest place if in the same Secondary and one Higher Secondary School. district or the name of the nearest district if in the same State or other State where available alongwith dis 81. All other types of educational institutions which tance from the referent town has been mentioned. are not covered in columns 6 to 14 have been shown in column 15 under 'Others' and include technical/ Statement IV-A vocational and training institutions like Applied Art Painting College, Pharmacy College, Agricultural Col 76. Information about notified slums in class I lege, Teachers' Training College/Institutions, Music/ and II towns has been shown in this statement in order Dance School etc. and the details regarding these to give an idea about the amenities available to the have been shown in footnote below the statement. slum dwellers. Particulars about paved roads, system of sewerage, number and types of latrines, method of Statement VI disposal of night-soil, number of tap points/public hydrants for supply of protected water and electrifica 82. This statement contains particulars regarding tion have been provided in respect of every slum in trade, commerce, industry and banking. It gives names each town, if there are any. of three most important commodities imported, export- (Iiii) ed and manufactured in the town besides the number included as the urban portion of the panchayat samiti. of banks, agricultural and non-agricultural credit soci At the end of VillagelTown PCA an appendfx has been eties functioning in the town. A list of the outgrowths, given which contains the name and code of panchayat if any, alongwith their population and name of the core samities or parts of panchayat samities included in town has also been provided at the end of the Town each tehsil. Directory as an Appendix. 87. The Urban PCA also has an appendix. This PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA) appendix gives at urban enumeration block level the total population and scheduled caste and scheduled 83. The Primary Census Abstract gives for each tribe population. territorial unit the number of occupied residential hous es, households, the total population, the scheduled 88. In case of Special PCA for scheduled castes caste and scheduled tribe population, literates, main and scheduled tribes, similar presentation as adopted workers by nine broad industrial categories of main for the District PCA has been followed. activity, marginal workers and non-workers by sex. It, therefore, indicates the basic socio-economic charac 89. There are Sixty columns in the District Prima teristics of the population for the territorial units. ry Census Abstract. The first column shows the serial , number and the second column gives the name of the 84. Primary Census Abstract has been presen district/panchayat samiti/urban agglomeration/city/town. ted at three levels: Total/Rural/Urban levels have been indicated in col umn 3. Area of the referent unit has been indicated in 1. District Primary Census Abstract, column 4 in square kilometres. Columns 5 and 6 deal with the number of occupied residential houses and 2. UrbanNillage Primary Census Abstract, number of households residing in the referent unit. Information regarding total population, including 3. Special Primary Census Abstract for scheduled institutional and house less population, has been pre castes/scheduled tribes. sented in columns 7-9 with sex-wise distribution. Pop ulation in the age group 0-6 with sex-wise break-up for 85. The District PCA has been prepared at Dis each of the referent unit has been given in columns trict/Panchayat SamitilTown/City/UA level. Separate 1o~ 12. This information has been given for the first data for tehsils have not been presented in the District time and will enable data users to compute more PCA. However, a separate Appendix to District PCA realistic literacy rate, as the 1991 Census has treated has been given which provides separate PCA totals for all persons below 7 years of age as illiterate at the time each TehsillTown etc. in the district. This appendix of counting. provides continuation of earlier census presentation. 90. Columns 13-15 and 16-18 deal with the sex 86. Panchayat Samiti is the main unit of presen wise presentation of scheduled caste and scheduled tation of data in the village PCA rather than the tra tribe population respectively. Information regarding lit ditional tehsils etc. The district figures in the village/ erates has been shown in columns i 9-21. Columns town PCA is followed by the first panchayat samiti, its 22-24 deal with the sex-wise break-up of main workers villages and census towns and outgrowth, if any, and and columns 25-54 deal with the classification of main thereafter the second panchayat samiti and its constit workers into nine industrial categories sex-wise corre uents and so on. While presenting the data for each sponding to categories of workers used in 1971 cen panchayat samiti care has been taken to arrange vil sus. As compared to 1981 Census, while categories lages tehsil-wise, if the panchayat samiti lies in more I (Cultivator), II (Agricultural labourer) and III (Manu than one tehsil. The data pertaining to Towns/Cities/ facturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs in House Urban Agglomerations are being presented in the end hold Industries) corresponds to categories I, II and after the last panchayat samiti. Census Towns and V(a) of the 1991 Census, the category IV (other Work out-growths of the statutory towns falling within the ers) of 1981 has been bifurcated into following cate jurisdiction of panchayat samiti have, however, been gories in 1991 Census: (Iiv) 96. As stated earlier, the data in respect of sched Categories of workers of 1991 Census included in 'Other Description uled castes and scheduled tribes have separately been Workers' of ;981 Census presented in the Special Primary Census Abstract at the District/Panchayat SamitilU .A.lCitylTown level. III Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied There are fifty two columns in this format. The first two activities. columns give the serial number and name of the Dis IV Mining and Quarrying trictiPanchayat SamitilU.A.lCity/town respectively. V(b) Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing Column 3 indicates whether the information is for total, and Repairs in other than Household rural or urban areas. Column 4 gives the number of Industries households with Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe VI Construction members. Columns 5-7 give the sex-wise distribution VII Trade & Commerce of Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe population. Pop VIII Transport, Storage and Communica- ulation in age group of 0-6 with sex-wise break-up has tion been given in columns 8-10. IX Other Services 97. Columns 11-13 show the sex-wise break-up 91. Columns 55-57 and 58-60 deal with sex-wise of literates among Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes. distribution of marginal workers and non-workers re Columns 14·16 deal with the number of main workers spectively. while columns 17-46 present the sex-wise break-up of main workers into nine industrial categories. Columns 92. There are forty three columns in the Primary 47-49 deal with sex-wise distribution of marginal work Census Abstract for presenting data at the village/town ers and columns 50-52 present the sex-wise distribu level. The first column shows the location code numbers tion of non-workers among the Scheduled Caste/Sched of the unit for which the information has been provided uled Tribes. and the second column gives the name of panchayat samitilvillage/town/ward. In the case of village, area Area has been presented in hectares and in the case of 98. Area figures have been adopted from two panchayat samiti/town, in square kilometres in sources. The figures for the total geographical area of column 3. the district have been made available by the Surveryor 93. Columns 4 and 5 deal with the number of General, India. Since the Surveryor General's area occupied residential houses and number of house figures are not available below district level for rural/ holds residing in the referent unit. Information regard urban areas separately, data for individual towns was ing total population has been given in columns 6 to 8 collected from the municipal and other local authorities with sex-wise break-up. The total population here in and in a few cases, where outgrowths (part) are formed, cludes institutional and house less population. Popula approximate urban areas have been made use of. The tion in age group 0-6 with sex-wise break-up has been rural area figures for a district have been derived by given in columns 9-11. subtracting the total urban area from the total geo graphical area of that district. 94. Information regarding Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population has been presented in 99. At the panchayat samiti/tehsillevel, however, columns 12-13 and 14-15 respectively by giving sex totals have been arrived at by adding the actual urban wise distribution. Information regarding number of lit and rural area figures, the later having been obtained erate males and females in each referent unit has by adding up the area figures of all the constituent been given in columns 16-17. villages. Thus it will be seen that while urban area figures in the tehsil will add up to the urban component 95. columns 18 and 19 deal with number of male at the district level, the same is not true for rural area and female main workers respectively while columns in as much as the panchayat samitiltehsil level rural 20 to 39 deal with classification of main workers into area figures will not add up to the rural areas as nine industrial categories. Columns 40-41 deal with reported at the district level. The area figures have male and female marginal workers and columns 42-43 been given in sq. km. upto two places of decimal at deal with male and female non-workers. all levels. (Iv) DISTRICT PROFILE Name of Tehsil Name of Panchayat Samiti Historical Backdrop of the District 1. Fatehpur 1. Fatehpur Prior to the formation of Rajasthan the territory 2. Lachhmangarh 1. Fatehpur 2. Lachhmangarh now known as district Sikar used to be a part of the erstwhile Jaipur State and is composed of the then 3. Neem-ka-Thana 1. Neem-ka-Thana Thikana of Sikar, 11 villages of the Thikana Shyamgarh 4. Sri Madhopur 1. Khandela and tehsil Danta Ramgarh (excluding 48 villages trans 2. Sri Madhopur ferred to tehsil Phulera) and Neem-ka-Thana of the Jaipur State. Sikar was carved out as a separate dis 5. Danta Ramgarh 1. Danta Ramgarh trict on the merger of the Jaipur State mto the United 2. Piprali States of Greater Rajasthan in the year 1949, and 6. Sil(ar 1. Dhond continues to be so till date. Origin of the name is 2. Piprali obscure. 5. The district is located in the north-eastern part 2. No territorial change has been made during of Rajasthan between 27° 21' and 28° 12' North latitude the decade 1981-91. The area of the district is divided and 74° 44' and 75° 25' East longitude at an average into three SUb-divisions and six tehsils as under:- height of 432.31 mts. above mean sea level. It is bounded on the north by Jhunjhunun district, on the Name of sub-division Name of Tehsil north-west by Churu district, on the south-west by Nagaur district and on the south-east by Jaipur district. 1. Fatehpur 1. Fatehpur It also touches Mahendargarh district of Haryana on 2. Lachhmangarh its north-east corner. Sikar district is spread over 7.732 sq. km. in area, running from south to north. The 2. Sikar 3. Sikar eastern part of the district is covered by the rocks of 4. Danta Ramgarh Delhi Super Group. 3. Neem-ka -Thana 5. Neem-ka-Thana Physiography 6. Sri Madhopur 6. The district is divisible into two main topo graphic areas. The western region is characterised by Administrative set up of the District sand-dunes and the eastern half by hill ranges. There is no perennial river. But there are five streams in the 3. Collector is the administrative head of the western region namely Mendha, Kantli, Dohan, district as also the District Magistrate. Each SUb-divi Krishnawati and Sabi. sion is under the charge of a sub-divisional officer and each tehsil under the charge of a Tehsildar who is also 7. Aravalli ranges divide the district into two parts. vested with powers of an Executive Magistrate. Climate 4. With the advent of democratic decentralisation 8. The climate of the district is characterised by in 1959, eight Panchayat Samities were formed in this district. The Panchayat Samities function under the a hot summer, scanty rainfall, chilly winter season and tenuous control of the Zila Parishad headed by Zila general dryness of the air except in brief monsoon Pramukh as its Chairman, but are administratively season. The average maximum temperature was 46°C, supervised by the Collector of the district, who is also minimum temperature O.O°C and mean temperature ex-officio District Development Officer. The Panchayat 23°.0C during the year 1989. Samities constitute the main agency of all deve!op 9. Normal annual rainfall is 466 mm while the mental activities for the rural area. The following table average annual rainfall for the year 1989 was recorded brings out the position regarding jurisdiction of as 250 mm. The average humidity percentage was Panchayat Samities vis-a-vis tehsils:- recorded as 60.00 for the year 1989. (Ivi) Mineral Resources duck, snakes both poisonous and non-poisonous are found in the district. 10. The district occupies a prominent place in the production of minerals specially non-metallic minerals. 15. Wild animals like hyaena, wolf, jackal, fox, Among the metallic minerals, copper is the most im porcupine, bush rat, hare, stripped squirrel and langur portant. Various copper occurrences have been found· can easily be spotted in the hilly _tract of the district. at Dariba and Neem-ka-Thana. It is also found a~ The common mongnoose and hedge hog are also Baleswar, Ahirwala and Mothooka, Bihar, Khori and seen in the entire area. of the district. Salwari. Iron deposits are located at Raipur, Bagoli Sirohi and Pachlongi-Sirohi. 16. With a view to preserve wi:d life from poach 11. Among the non-metallic minerals Apatite, Cal ing and wanton killing the Rajasthan Wild Animals and cite, Dolomite, Fluorite, Lime-stone and Pyrite-Pyrrho Birds Protection Act, 1951 was promulgated in 1952. tite, mica and Talc are important. Besides these, In 1957 the forest (hunting-shooting, firing and water Barytes, Mica, Quartz and Silica sand are also extract poisoning) Rules were enforced in the district in order ed. The occurrences of molybdenite and radio-active to protect wild life in forest areas. minerals in Khandela-Ghateshwar area are still under 17. The forest area in Sikar district is not signif investigation. In addition, stones used for building pur icant from the point of view of forest produce. Thorny poses are found all over the district. and spiky bushes are found in the marginal lands, foot Forest, Flora and Fauna hills, and consolidated sandy plains or sand-dunes and ravine lands. The savannah type of vegetation is found 12. Among the important trees found in the dis in plains which are sandy or which contain sandy loam trict are Anogetissus Pendula (Dhok), Acacia nolitica soils. This species is specially helpful for grass pro (Babul), Acacia Senegal (Kumtha), Acacia Catechu duction. (Khair), Acacia leacophloea (Reonjh), Capparis aphylla (Kair), Balanites aegeyptica (Hingot), Butea Land use* monosperma (Chhila), Holoptelia integrifolia (Chalel) (Papri), Prosopis spicigera (Khejra), Bosewellia sarrata 18. The total geographical area of the district (Salar), Albizzia lebbek (Siras), Dalbergia Sissoo comes to 783,909 hectares. The reporting area for the (Shisham), Tecoma Undulata (Rohira) and Azardirachta land utilisation purposes was 7,74,943 hectares in 1988- indica (Neem). The shrubs available in the district are 89. The classification of land use in the district during Calligonum polygonoides (Phog), calotropis procera the period 1988-89 is as under: (Aak) and Euphoriba Parvifolia (Thor). 13. The main types of grasses are Cenchrus Classification of Area Percentage cathariticus (Bharut), Cynodon dactylon (Doob), Sor the land use (in hectares) to total area ghum halepense (Baru), Cenchrus setigerus (Kala Dhaman), Aristida species (Lapla) and Erianthus munja 1. Forest 45,226 5.84 (Munj). 2. Land put to non-agri 28,866 3.73 cultural use 14. Commonly watch birds are house-sparrow, 3. Barren and uncultivated land 30,337 3.92 house-crow, jungle-crow, red-vented bulbul, jungle bab bler, blue rock pigeon and ring-dove. The district also 4. Barren and uncultivated 45,360 5.95 offers a habitat for common weaver bird, blue jay, rose land excluding fallow land ringed parkeet, wood-pecker, golden oriole, common 5. Land under miscellaneous 99 0.01 myna, jungle owlet, pea fowl, grey jungle fowl, grey trees, orchards and groves partridge, black headed myna, painted partridge, com 6. Culturable Waste 10,630 1.37 mon sand grouse, white scavangervulture, tawny eagle, 7. Fallow Land 97,586 12.59 Shikara, Indian moorhen, red wauled lapwing, crane, white ibis, white stork, common teal and brahminy 8. Net area sown 516,839 55.69 *Source : Statistical Abstract Rajasthan, 1989. Total 774,943 100.00 (Ivii) Irrigation Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955. It is one of the most important and progressive laws relating to agrarian 19. During the year 1988-89, out of the total reforms. The provisions of the Act apply in respect of irrigated area of 100,446 hectares, 806 hectares was land held by ~enants as if the State Government were irrigated by canals and 99,640 hectares by wells and the land holder acting through the Tehsildar in relation tube wells. to' land h!'lld by them. Every cultivator is either a tenant Crop Pattern* or a sub-tenant or an allottee or a trespasser. A tenant is one who is required to pay some rent on account 20. During the year 1988-89 the following crops of use and occupation of land let out to him for agricul were grown: tural or allied purposes. Grantee with a favourable rate of rent, ijardar thekedar or trespasser is not considered Name of crop Area Production a tenant. (in hectares) (in tonnes) 23. There are following classes of tenants: 1. Bajra 313,632 251,290 (a) Khatedar tenant, 2. Jowar 122 63 (b) Maliks, 3. Maize 61 84 (c) Tenants of Khudkasht, and 4. Wheat 43,864 86,793 (d) Ghair-Khatedar tenants. 5. Barley 14,400 27,833 ~4. A khatedar tenant is entitled to all the rights 6. Rice conferred and is subject to all the liabilities imposed on 7. Small Millets Khatedar tenant by the Rajasthan Tenancy Act. On 8. Gram. 33,858 24,590 the date of coming into force of Rajasthan Tenancy 9. Other Kharif pulses 69,727 31,799 Act, Zamindar or a Biswedar holding Khudkasht was treated as a Khatedar tenant irrespective of whether 10. Tur 1 1 he was or not in occupation on the date of vesting. 11. Sesamum 451 87 25. Malik is a Zamindar of Biswedar who had 12. Rape & Mustard 19,492 12,239 become Malik of Khudkasht land held by him on ab 13. Linseed 2 1 olition of Zamindari and Biswedari in 1959. The word 14. Groundnut 760 843 Malik was also added in Section 14 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act to clarify it as a class of tenant. Section 15. Sugarcane 63 2,682 13 of the Act provides that a Malik is entitled to all 16. Red Chillies 663 133 the rights conferred and is subject to all liabilities 17. Potatoes 9 23 imposed on Khatedar tenant and so in substance, this class of tenancy is nothing but a Khatedar tenant. 18. Cotton 27 9 19. Tobacco 131 141 26. As Zamindar and Biswedars holding khudkasht were treated as Khatedar tenants, a tenant ,_ 20. Sanhemp 64 13 of Khudkasht is essentially a sub-tenant in view of the fact that a sub-tenant is also eligible for protection of Agricultural Implements and Machinery* his cultivatory rights even against Khatedar tenants. 21. During the year 1988 there were 73,793 Every tenant of land other than a Khatedar tenant, a ploughs, 29,646 Animal carts, 2 sugarcane crushers, tenant of Khudkasht or a sUb-te.._nant is a Ghair Khatedar 1,658 tractors 6,399 oil engines, 21,932 electric pumps tenant. and 28 Ghanies (oil pressing machines) in the district. 27. A trespasser is a person who takes or retains Tenancy possession of land without authority or who prevents another person from occupying land duly let out to him 22. Tenancy in the State is governed by the by the State. After regularisation the trespasser be *Source : Statistical Abstract Rajasthan, 1989. comes an allottee. An allottee is treated as a Ghair (Iviii) Khatedar tenant on whom Sub-divisional Officer shall pears to have bright future for industrial development. suomoto confer Khatedari rights after ten years of According to a survey conducted by the Small Indus allotment provided that the allottee fulfills all the terms tries Service Institute of the Government of India, the and conditions of allotment during this period. Similar district had 83 small scale units engaged in various is the case of other allottees who were otherwise al- types of industries at the end of 1988-89. Some of the lotted land by the State Government. Important small scale industries are related to iron and steel fabrication, steel furniture, washing soap, Animal Husbandry ayurvedic medicines, oil and dal mills, polished cotton yarn, tie and dye, lime powder and china clay, mineral 28. During the year 1988 there were 278,984 grinding, woollen thread, woollen cloth. buffaloes, 293,083 sheep, 576,172 goats, 525 horses and ponies, 2 mules, 2,599 donkeys and 34,478 cam 32. A total of 35,424 persons were found regis els in the district. tered with the employment exchange at the end of 29. There were 20 Veterinary Hospitals, 16 1988-89 of which 10,280 persons were registered during Veterinary dispensaries and 2 Mobile Veterinary Units 1988-89 alone. The distribution of the applicants by in the district in 1988-89. There were 20 Goshalas, 8 profession is as follows: Sheep Extension Centres and 1 Sheep Artificial In i. Professional, technical and semination Centre in the district in 1988-89. related workers. 2,979 Power Supply 2. Administrative, executive and managerial persons 44 30. The total consumption of electricity in the district was 230.342 million Kwh during 1988-89. The 3. Clerical and related workers 64 distribution of the same was as under: 4. Farmers, fisherman, hawkers, beggars and related workers 538 Use Consumption in million Kwh. 5. Production and related workers, transport equipment operators 1. Domestic 36.783 and labourers 748 2. Non-Domestic (Commercial) 9.133 6. Workers not classified 3. Industrial: else where 31,051 (a) Small Industries 30.353 Trade and Commerce (b) Medium 5.003 33. The district is an exporter of industrial raw (c) Large 4.851 material besides foodgrains. Mainly wool, bajra, moth, 4. Public Lighting 0.414 moong, gwar, calcite powder, lime-stone, dolomite and quartz are exported from this district. Among the prin 5. Public Water Works 4.531 cipal imports are foodgrains, sugar, construction ma terial, industrial machinery, chemicals, textiles, medi 6. Agriculture 138.384 cines and articles of general merchandise etc. 7. Others 0.890 34. There were 53 branches of various banks Total: 230.342 functioning in the district during 1989. 35. Complete prohibition was imposed in all the Industries and Labour six tehsils of the district with effect from 1st April, 1979. 31. Although there are no large scale industries All the shops selling country liquor were closed from in the district, yet due to favourable geographical sit this day. There were 62 shops of country liquor, 11 uation regarding availability of raw material in huge shops of Indian made foreign liquor and 45 of hemp quantity, and baing the birth place of some of the drugs during 1988-89 in the district. The prohibition leading industrialists of the country, the district ap- has since been lifted in the State. (Iix) Co-operative Movement* pitals, 24 dispensaries, 9 Maternity and Child Welfare Centres/Maternity Home/Child Welfare Centres, 35 36. The district had 560 co-operative socIeties of Primary Health Centres in the district. All the institu various types in 1988-89. There were one Central Co tions are government institutions. operative Bank, one Primary Land Development Bank, Education 171 Agricultural Credit Societies, 22 Non-agricultural Credit Societies, 3 Agricultural Non-Credit Societies, 43. During the year 1988-89 there were 1,094 295 Non-agricultural Non-credit Societies and 3 Cen Primary Schools, 341 Middle Schools, 136 Higher Sec tral Non-Credit Societies. On the other hand there ondary/Matriculation/Secondary Schools, 13 Degree were 65 societies under liquidation in Srkar district Colleges, 98 Adult Literacy classes/centres and 33 during 1988-89. professional educational institutions in the district. Other Developmental Activities 37. While the total membership of the co-oper ative societies rose to 268,688, share capital 431.19 44. Under the Desert Development Programme, lakhs and working capital 3,994.28 lakhs during 1988- various developmental schemes relating to animal hus 89; Loans worth Rs. 1,305.80 lakhs were advanced bandry, plantation, grazing ground, irrigation, rural elec during this period. While recoveries made were of the trification and dairy etc., are in progress. order 897.92 lakhs and the loans due remained to be 45. Under the Small Cultivator's Development recovered come to Rs. 2,701.91 lakhs. Programme loans amounting to Rs. 725 lakhs were sanctioned to 148 persons for agricultural work and to Transport and Communication 23 persons for providing irrigation facilities in the dis 38. Apart from one national highway, three state trict during 1988-89. Under the Training for Rural Youth highways pass through the district. All the three state in Self-employment scheme training was imparted to highways are painted and are motorable throughout 374 persons. the year. Major district roads are roughly of the same Places of Religious, Historical and Archaeological specification as State highways and connect important Importance and Tourist Interest marketing centres. The total of 1,619 km. length of 46. Tucked away in the Harsh-Giri hills at a dis roads comprise of national highway 129 km, painted tance of about 11 km from Sikar is situated the temple roads 997 krn., metalled roads 118 km., gravelled of Lord Shiva a place worth visiting from the view pOint roads 375 km in the district during 1988-89. of historical/architectural interest. The inscription found 39. The breakup of registered motor vehicles there shows that the temple was built by the Chauhan totalling 8,885 consisting of 2,901 motor cycles and King Vigrahraj II in 973 A.D. From the remnants of the scooters, 1,603 private cars/station wagon/jeeps, 1,835 temple as revealed through sculptural heritage work manship appears to be delicate systematic and sym tractors and trailors, and 3 others. metrical. Some of _the statues and icons of the temple 40. In regard to postal and telegraph facilities the are on display at Ajmer Museum and include fascinat district had 451 post offices, 120 telegraph offices and ing and artistic images of gods and goddesses. From ;25 telephone exchanges and 82 public call offices in the top of the Harsh-Giri hill the view of sunset and the the district in the year 1988-89. widespread Raiwasa lake are very attractive. 47. Sanwali which is another very lovely, calm 41. The district is connected by a metre-gauge and attractive place is located at Sikar-Harsh road at line of Northern Railway. In all there are 26 Railway a distance of 5 km from Sikar town. Here several Stations in the district. Besides all the important places grand buildings and gardens were constructed by the of the district are connected with bus-routes. There are ex-rulers of Sikar Thikana and some of them are quite rest houses at Sikar, Reengus and Neem-ka-Thana. worth .. seeing. Medical and Public Health 48. The famous temple of Jeen Mata is situated at a distance of 29 km. from the town. It was construct 42. During the year 1988-89 there were 9 Hos ed about a thousand years ago. Fairs are held here *Source : Statistical Abstract Rajasthan, 1989. in the months of Chaitra and Ashvin when lakhs of (Ix) people assemble here to offer prayers to Jeen Mata. BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE VILLAGE AND TOWN Pilgrims go up to the top of the Kajal hill which be DIRECTORY AND PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT comes very attractive and worth a visit during rainy season. A. VILLAGE DIRECTORY 49. There is an ancient religious place dedicated The district Sikar has been divided into eight to Sikrai Mata situated at a distance of 60 Km from panchayat samities namely, Fatehpur, Lachhmangarh, Sikar town. Here the temple of Sikrai Devi was Dhond, Neem-ka-Thana, Sri Madhopur, Khandela, constructed during the reign of the Chauhan King Piprali and Danta Ramgarh. There are 946 villages in Durlabhraj in 692 A.D. This place is surrounded by hills the district Sikar of which 931 or 98.42 percent are on three sides. Besides, gardens laid by the Thakur of Shyamgarh are quite impressive and can become inhabited and the remaining 1.58 percent (15 villages) a tourist attraction. ,uninhabited. Amongst the 931 inhabited villages of district, 93.56 percent are served with educational 50. Sikar town itself is said to have been founded facilities. The highest percentage of inhabited villages in 1687 A.D. There are many famous temples viz. served with educational facilities is in panchayat samiti Gopinathji-ka-Mandir, Raghunathji-ka-Mandir and Bara Fatehpur (99.29 percent) and the minimum in panchayat Jain Mandir etc. in this town. Besides there is a Dargah samiti Khandela (88.79 percent). of Hazrat Shah Wali Mohammed Chisti where Urs is held annually. There are several other buildings worth 2. Medical amenity is available in 35.66 percent seeing in the town viz. Palace of former Rao Raja. of the inhabited villages of the district. The percentage Madho Niwas Kothi, Victoria Memorial Hall. The pal of inhabited villages where medical amenities are avail ace which is the property of former Rao Raja of Sikar able ranges between 26.47 percent in Lachhmangarh contains artistic images and statues of archaeological panchayat samiti to 50.93 percent in Dhond panchayat importance. The other public building of some impor samiti. Drinking water facilities are available in 99.68 tance is Bajaj Memorial, founded in the memory of late percent villages and thus, there are only three villages Shri Jamna Lal Bajaj. (one in Lachhmangarh one in Dhond and one in Neem 51. About 15 km. away from SUb-divisional head ka-Thana panchayat samities) which still do not have quarters of Neem-ka-Thana there is a religious place potable water facility within the village limits. called Ganeshwar noted for its hot-water spring. The hot water of this spring is considered to be sacred and 3. Only 44.15 percent of the inhabited villages a large number of people visit the place to take bath have post and telegraph amenities. The highest per hoping to get themselves cured of certain diseases. centage (52.46) of villages served with postal facilities Ganeshwar has recently yielded the remains of copper is in Sri Madhopur panchayat samiti and the lowest in age culture, datable to 2800-2000 B.C. The discovery Lachhmangarh panchayat samiti (38.24 percent). The of more than two thousand copper implements from highest number of such villages is reported in Fatehpur the site proves that the region was the cradle of early panchayat samiti (65 villages). civilization. 4. Only 5 villages (0.54 percent), 4 in Piprali 52. Khatoo Shyamji is a village at a distance of 48 km. from Danta Ramgarh. This place is famous for panchayat samiti and one in Danta Ramgarh panchayat Babruwahan Temple also known as Shyamji Mandir. samiti have market/hat facilities in the district. The temple is built in white marble. Besides a big water 5. More than 53 percent villages in the district tank, there are spacious gardens and several big have communication facilities viz. Bus stand/Railway dharamshalas around this temple. station etc. The highest percentage of such villages is 53. Peetampuri is situated at a distance of 5 km in Dhond panchayat samiti (69.44 percent) and the from village Kanwat located in Sri Madhopur tehsil, minimum in Neem-ka-Thana panchayat samiti (36.36 where the famous lake of Peetampuri is situated spread percent). over 35 sq. km. After rainy season this place becomes a tourist attraction as several types of mygratory birds 6. More than 34 percent of inhabited villages of the can be seen and watched here. district are approachable by pucca road from the (Ixi) communication point and about 94 percent of them are distribution of villages not having various amenities by served with electricity as may be seen from the Table distance ranges from the place where these are avail 1 given at the end of this note giving distribution of able at district level. villages according to the availability of different amen ities. 12. The social and economic life of the rural masses no doubt is influenced by their proximity to the 7. About 99.00 percent of the rural population of urban centres. The largest proportion of villages 54.13 the district is served with educational amenities. At the percent in the district are located within a distance of panchayat samiti level the highest percentage of rural 16 to 50 km from the nearest town. As many as 340 population served with educational amenities is in Sri villages (36.52 percent) are within a distance range of Madhopur (99.93 percent) and minimum in Neem-ka 6 to 15 km. while 67 villages constituting 7.20 percent Thana (97.70 percent). of the total inhabited villages are located in a conve nient distance range of less than 5 km. Only 20 villag~ 8. About 59 percent of the rural population is es (2.15 percent) are such as are situated at 51 + km served with medical faciHties, 99.82 percent with drink from the nearest town. ing water facilities and about 69 percent with postal facilities at the district le~el. 13. The largest number of villages which enjoy educational, medical, post and telegraph, communica 9. More than 62 percent population of the district tion and power supply facilities are situated at distance is served with communication facilities and about 91 range 16-50 km. from the nearest town followed by percent with electric power supply. Pucca approach those situated at 6-15 km. from the nearest town. The road from the Bus stand/Railway station is available to minimum number of villages enjoying various ameni only 48.97 percent rural population. Details regarding ties are situated at 51+ km from the nearest town. The proportion of the rural population served by different Tabl~ 4 presents the distribution of villages according amenities at panchayat samiti/District level have been to the distance range from the nearest town and avail presented in the Table 2. ability of different amenities. 10. In case of villages where various amenities are not available, educational amenities are available 14. The highest number of inhabited villages is in case of 95 percent of such villages within five in the population range 500-1999 followed by those in kilometres and in 5 percent villages at 5-10 km. Med population range 2000-4999. Only 4.40 percent of the ical facilities are available in 61.11 percent villages inhabited villages are in population range 5000+. The within 5 km, in 32.22 percent villages at 5-10 km and percentage of inhabited villages enjoying various amen in 6.68 percent villages at 10+ km. Of the 3 villages ities shows a gradual increase among villages in high where people do not have any potable water facility, er population range i.e. larger the population range people of 2 villages find this facility within a distance larger is the percentage of villages enjoying various of 5 km and in case of one village, people have to amenities, as may be seen from the Table 5. travel beyond 10 km to get this facility. 15. More than 92 percent of the total area of 11. Postal facilities are available within 5 km. in inhabited villages of the district is cultivable and only case of about 77 percent villages, in case of 20.20 14.10 percent of it is irrigated. The highest percentage percent villages these are available at 5-10 km and of cultivable area to the total area is in panchayat only in case of 2.88 percent villages this is available samiti Dhond (89.53) and the minimum in panchayat at more than 10 km. In most of these cases, market! samiti Neem-ka-Thana (52.81 percent). The highest hat facility is available at 10 km in case of villages . percentage of irrigated area to cultivable area is in where these are not available. Communication facili Panchayat Samiti Sri Madhopur (37.06) and the ties are available in 64.60 percent villages at 5 km, minimum in Panchayat Samiti Fatehpur (1.13). The 29.20 percent villages at 5 to 10 km and 6.21 percent Table 6 shows the distribution of villages according to villages at more than 10 km. The Table 3 gives the land use. (Ixii) B. TOWN DIRECTORY educational institutions per ten thousand population at the level of Higher Secondary/Junior College level 16. In this section the revenue and expenditure comes to 0.52 at district level, whereas at the town of urban units are analysed alongwith facilities avail level the maximum 0.84 in Sri Madhopur and minimum able in various towns. A study of the municipal reve 0.34 in Sikar. At Secondary/Matriculation level, the nue at the district level reveals that the annual per district average is reported 0.46 and at the town level capita municipal receipts comes to Rs. 67.63, out of 1.35 is reported in Lachhmangarh, it is more than the which Rs. 39.47 are earned through taxes and Rs. district average and the minimum 0.15 is reported in 28.16 from other sources. At the town level, the high Fatehpur. At Junior Secondary/Middle level the district est per capita total receipt has been reported in average is reported 0.90 and at the town level 3.14 Reengus and lowest in Lachhmangarh. The per capita reported in Neem-Ka-Thana, which is more than the total receipt is more than the district average reported district average and the minimum reported as 0.42 in in four urban centres viz: Neem-Ka-Thana, Reengus, Sri Madhopur. At Primary level district average report Sikar and Sri Madhopur. The highest per capita receipt ed 2.99 and at town level maximum reported in Losal through taxes is reported in Reengus, while lowest in and minimum in Sikar, as is evident from the Table 8. Ramgarh. The highest per capita receipt from other sources is reported from Ramgarh and the lowest in 19. Analysing medical aid, we find that, the num Lachhmangarh. ber of beds in medical institutions per thousand of population comes to 2.70 at the district level, and the 17. On the expenditure side, the annual per cap largest number is available at Neem-Ka-Thana (3.37), ita municipal expenditure works out to Rs. 75.67 at the and the lowest (0.81) at Lachhmangarh, as may be district level, highest per capita expenditure reported seen from the Table 9. in Reengus and lowest in Lachhmangarh. The maxi mum per capita expenditure is incurred on Public Health 20. Sikar and Fatehpur are two urban centres in and Conveniences, which comes to Rs. 22.51 at the the district having slum area. The proportion of pop district level. At town level the maximum expenditure ulation living in the slum areas works out to 6.48 per is reported in Sri Madhopur and minimum (nil) reported cent in the total population of Sikar district and at town in Khandela. The per capita expenditure on Public level 30.13 per cent reported in Fatehpur and 3.44 in institutions is reported Rs. 0.98 at the district level, Sikar. While the density of population in these slum reported only in Khandela town and nil in the remaining areas comes to 2,498 at the district level and at town eight towns. The expenditure on Public works has level it is reported 3,077 in Fatehpur and in Sikar 1,437 been reported Rs. 19.02 at district level, and at town persons per sq. km. Proportions of slums population level maximum is incurred in Sikar and the minimum has been given in Table 10. in Khandela and nil is reported in Fatehpur. Expendi 21. Household commodities i.e. Gota, Soap, Bis ture on Other aspects has been reported 14.03 at the cuits, Oil etc. are products manufactured, Ayurvedic district level and at town level maximum reported in medicines are exported. Grain and food grain are the Reengus, minimum in Khandela and nil in Neem-Ka most important commodities imported in most of the Thana. The per capita expenditure exceeds the per towns in the district as is evident from the Table 11. capita receipt in Losal and Sikar, implying that these two urban centres have the deficit budgets. The per C. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT capita expenditure, is more than the district average Distribution and growth of population reported in Reengus, Sikar and Sri Madhopur. The 22. According to the final tally of the Census pattern of expenditure is evident from the Table 7 count as at the sun-rise of March 1, 1991 the total showing annual per capita receipt and expenditure population of the district was 1,842,914 of which the according to a broad classification at town and district males numbered 947,232 and females 895,682. The level. population of the district is predominantly rural in char 18. Educational institutions at the level of Higher acter as 1,455,393 or 78.97 per cent of the people live Secondary/Junior College; Second(lry/Matriculation; in 931 inhabited villages while only 387,521 persons Junior secondary/Middle; and Primal j are functioning or 21.03 per cent reside in nine urban centres. There in all urban centres of the district. The number of are 15 uninhabited villages in the district. (Ixiii) 23. The highest proportion of the rural population areas during the decade as against Sikar and Sri (17.37 per cent) reside in Neem Ka Thana Panchayat Madhopur 35.76 and 34.15 per cent respectively Samiti followed by 14.19 per cent in Danta Ramgarh whereas the lowest growth of 28.74 per cent has been and 12.13 in Khandela. In the urban areas of the recorded in Fatehpur tehsil. Analysing the growth rate district Sikar ranks at the top with 38.26 per cent share , in rural and urban areas of the tehsils separately we in the total urban population of the district, while find that Danta Ramgarh tehsil has record}d the high Fatehpur ranks next with only 17.13 per cent. There est growth rate in rural areas of 37.17 per cent where has been no change in urban areas of the district as in urban areas Sri Madhopur tehsil has recorded during the past decade. Neither any new town has 34.34 per cent as compared to other tehsils. The been declared nor any existing town declassified or decadal change in distribution of population separate merged with other existing town. Tables 12 and 13 ly for total, rural and urban areas of the district is appended at the end of the note present the rural presented in Table 15. urban distribution of population in the district and the various panchayat samities and towns alongwith the Villages classified by population total number of villages and towns. 27. Out of the total 946 villages in the district 931 24. The population of the district has increased are populated and remaining 15 villages were found about four times in the present century. It has been un-inhabited at the time of census count. The villages growing steadily and has near about doubled over the vary in size not only in terms of area but in population past twenty years, having risen from 10.4 lac in 1971 too. However, the maximum number of 562 villages to 18.4 lac in 1991. From the study of the variation in i.e. 60.37 per cent of the total inhabited vill'ages can population of the district since 1901, it will be seen that be grouped in the population range of 500 to 1999 the decade 1911-21 witnessed a decrease of 1.46 per persons. Another group of 109 villages 11.71 per cent cent, but after 1921, there has been a steady increase have population range between 200 to 499 persons. in the growth rate of population. The highest growth In the category of small villages having population less rate, however, has been recorded during 1981 to 199'1. than 200 persons, there are 47 villages in the district Among the reasons contributory to the fall in popula which comes to 5.05 per cent of the total inhabited tion during the period 1911-21, mention may be made villages. There are in all 173 villages or 18.58 per cent of the epidemics of influenza, plague and smallpox. In having population between 2,000 to 4,999 persons. absolute terms, the population of the district has in Apart from this 38 villages are such which have creased by about 13.76 lac during the past 90 years population exceeding 5,000 persons. There are only (190-91). Of this only about 2.09 lac were added during two villages, each one in Piprali and Danta Ramgarh the first fifty years of the present century, while during panchayat samities respectively which have a popula the past ten years alone about 4.65 lac persons have tion exceeding 10,000 persons. The distribution of been added to the district's population. This increase villages by various size classes of population for the is 11.66 lac more than the addition to the population district and its panchayat samities is reflected in over the fifty years from 1901-51. Table 14 shows the Table 16. population of the district from 1901 onwards and the decadal growth rates. Density of population 25. In 1991 Census, the district has recorded a 28. Looking to the size of each panchayat samiti growth rate of 33.81 per cent as compared to the State within the district, it will be seen that Fatehpur panchayat growth of 28.44 per cent. The growth rate in the rural samiti has the maximum share with 16.40 per cent areas of the district during the decade works out to proportion in the total rural area of the district. Sri 32.51 per cent while in urban areas it comes to 38.93 Madhopur panchayat samiti ranks at the bottom cov per cent meaning thereby that the population of the ering only 7.51 per cent of the total rural area of the district has grown at a little faster rate in urban areas district. In terms of population we find that the highest than in its rural areas. contribution to the district's rural population is made by 26. Among the tehsils Danta Ramgarh has re Neem Ka Thana panchayat samiti which has a share corded the highest growth of 37.06 per cent in total of 17.37 per cent. (Ixiv) 29. On an average the density of population in in 1991 the proportion of females to total mate popu the district works out to 238 persons per sq. km. which lation is highest in Fatehpur followed by Lachhmangarh ranks 6th in the state.. However there is a sharp vari and Dhond panchayat samities, the sex-ratio being ation in this respect ltl the rural and urban areas of the 996, 986 and 968 respectively as compared to other district. In the rural areas the density of population is panchayat samities. Among the nine urban centres 193 persons per sq. km. whereas it has worked out while Losal and Ramgarh towns have recorded sex to 2,022 persons in the urban areas, the later being ratio of 992 and 989 respectively whereas it is only 863 little more than ten times the former. In the rural areas in case of Neem-ka-Thana town. Table 19 provides of the district, Sri Madhopur panchayat samiti has the the panchayat samiti-wise and town-wise sex-ratio as obtained during 1991 Census. highest density of 296 persons per sq. km. whereas Fatehpur panchayat samiti has recorded the lowest Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes density of population Le. 127. As regards to the urban 34. According to 1991 Census, 14.01 per cent areas, Ramgarh town is most thickly populated as its people among the total population belong to scheduled density of population works out to 9,613 persons per castes, while in 1981 this proportion was 13.75 per sq. km. while it is only 271 in case of Losal town. cent. Thus during the decade 1981-91, the increase in 30. There are in all 436 villages (46.83 per cent) the proportion of scheduled castes was 0.26 per cent, in the district which have density ranging from 101-200 while 14.70 per cent of the population in rural areas persons per sq. km. Such villages constitute near about comprises of scheduled castes, wherea$ in urban areas half of the total inhabited villages. Another set of 222 only 11.39 per cent of the population has been record villages (23.85 per cent) have density ranging between ed in this category. The corresponding proportion for 201 to 300 persons per sq. km. 107 villages constitu rural and urban areas in 1981 was 14.32 and 11.54 per ting 11.49 per cent of the total inhabited villages are cent respectively. having density of population between 301 to 500. Apart 35. In contrast of scheduled castes, the propor from this 103 villages are having density of population tion of scheduled tribes in the total population of the between 51 to 100. A more clear picture will emerge district is on the lower side. The scheduled tribes in if we glance through the data given in Table 17 pre 1991 as well as in 1981 constitute only 2.65 per cent senting the pattern of density of population as noticed of the total population of the district. Thus there is no in villages at the panchayat samiti level. change in percentage in 1991 Census. Although in 1991 the proportion of tribal population in the rural Sex Ratio areas of the district is recorded as 3.09 per cent against 31. There has been a sharp fluctuation in the sex 3.10 per cent in 1981 while in urban areas of the ratio (number of females per thousand males) in the district the corresponding proportions were 1.02 and district over the decades, since 1901. The population 0.88 per cent respectively. of females in the population of the district as a whole 36. Majority among scheduled castes and Sched has always been on the lower side as compared to uled tribes reside in the rural areas of the district. Out males, throughout since 1901. of the total scheduled caste population of 258,102 32. If we compare the trend of sex-ratio in rural persons the bulk i.e. 213,948 persons (82.89 per cent) and urban areas since 1901 we find that it has always are rural based. Against this, among scheduled tribes, been on higher side in urban areas of the district out of 48,887 persons a little less than 92 per cent live except in 1981 and 1991. The sex ratio in the rural in rural areas and a little more than 8 per cent in urban areas, after the decline in 1921 continued to increase areas at the district. upto 1981 and then decreased in 1991, whereas in the 37. Analysing the dispersal of rural scheduled urban areas it witnesed a fluctuating trend. Table 18 caste population at panchayat samiti level, it is evident gives the sex-ratio of the district for the period 1901 that the highest concentration (16.18 per cent) is found to 1991. in Danta Ramgarh panchayat samiti followed by 15.39 33. A study of the pattern of sex-ratio in all the per cent mn Neem-Ka-Thana and 13.71 per cent in 8 panchayat samities of the district would reveal that Dhond panchayat samities. Among the urban sched- (Ixv) uled castes, while the highest proportion has been 11.39 per cent of the total population while the Sched found in Sikar town (31.18 per cent) whereas the low uled tribes are not even 2 per cent (1.02). Among the est is 4.68 in Reengus town. As regards the dispersal three urban centres in the district Sri Madhopur has of sche~uled tribe population in all the 8 panchayat the major concentration (15.54 per cent) of scheduled samities 35.05 per cent of their population lives in castes while their proportion in Ramgarh and Neem Neem-ka-Thana panchayat samiti, followed by 20.63 Ka-Thana towns are only 15.26 and 15.13 per cent per cent in Khandela and 13.49 per cent in Sri respectively. The same pattern is seen in case of Madhopur panchayat samiti. As regards the urban scheduled tribes. Their proportion in the total popula scheduled tribe population while 38.33 per cent lives tion in Neem-Ka-Thana town is 4.14 per cent as against in Sikar town followed by 23.24 per cent in Neem-Ka 0.01 per cent in Losal town. Table 22 presents the Thana and 14.16 per cent in Sri Madhopur town and proportion of scheduled caste and scheduled tribe pop the negligible i.e. only one (0.03 per cent) in Losal. ulation to total population in each of the urban unit. 38. Analysing the dispersal of scheduled caste Literacy and scheduled tribe population at village level, we find that 218 or 23.42 per cent of the total inhabited villages 41. The broad stratum of literates in the district are such where the number of the scheduled caste forms 42.49 per cent of the total population as ascer people constitute more than 20 per cent in the total tained during 1991 Census. However, there is still a population. A total of 165 or 17.72 per cent villages marked difference in the literacy rates of two wexes. have scheduled caste population ranging from 16 to 20 Female literacy rate is falling behind male literacy rate per cent, 226 villages or 24.28 per cent from 11 to 15 in all parts of the district i.e. in rural and urban areas. per cent, 173 villages or 18.90 per cent from 6 to 10 42. At the panchayat samiti level the literacy rate per cent and 83 villages or 8.92 per cent are such for the total rural areas varies from 41.43 per cent in which have less than 5 per cent of the scheduled caste Sri Madhopur to 37.57 per cent in Fatehpur panchayat population. This indicate that scheduled caste popula samiti. However, in case of urban areas the literacy tion is almost evenly distributed in most of the villages. rates varies from 67.53 per cent in Neem-Ka-Thana to It is however, significant that 66 villages constituting 47.78 per cent in Losal town. Amongst males in rural 7.09 per cent of the total inhabited villages do not have areas the percentage of literacy ranges from 64.57 in any scheduled caste population. Sri Madhopur followed by 63.08 per cent in Khandela 39. As for the scheduled tribe population, 275 or panchayat samiti.' The lowest (59.84 per cent) has 29.54 per cent of the inhabited villages are those where been recorded in Danta Ramgarh panchayat samiti. In the proportion of scheduled tribe population to total urban areas, o.n the other hand, Neem-Ka-Thana town population is even less than 5 per cent. There are 110 has recorded 84.79 per cent literacy rate as against villages which constitute 11 .82 per cent of the total 65.91 per cent in Ramgarh town. However, a rather inhabited villages which have their proportion between depressing picture is observed in case of females 6-15 per cent of the total population. Another 37 or specially in rural areas where their literacy rate varies 3.97 per cent villages are such where their proportion from 16.77 per cent in Sri Madhopur panchayat samiti varies between 16 to 50 per cent. Interestingly only 2 to 14.45 in Khandela panchayat samiti. In urban areas, villages (0.21 per cent) are such where their proportion on the other hand, females have attained higher liter exceeds 50 per cent of the total population. It may, acy rate with their maximum 47.40 per cent in Neem however, be noted that 54.46 per cent of the total Ka-Thana town followed by 43.65 per cent in Sri inhabited villages numbering 507 do not have any Madhopur town. In urban areas, the over all literacy scheduled tribe population. The distribution of sched rate recorded for the district as a whole works out to uled caste and scheduled tribe population in villages 55.40 per cent while it is only 39.03 per cent for the at the panchayat samiti level is reflected in Table 20 rural areas of the district. A comparative picturE" is and 21 respectively prepared separately for scheduled reflected in Table 23 and 24 prepared separately for castes and scheduled tribes. rural and urban areas. 40. If we look at the dispersal of scheduled caste Working Population and scheduled tribe population in urban areas of the district, we find that scheduled castes constitute only 43. In 1991 Census, as in the previous census- (Ixvi) es, the population of the district is broadly classified workers and non-workers for the rural areas. The into two categories on the basis of economic activity. corresponding Table 26 gives the same information for These categories are workers and non-workers. The the urban areas. workers are further classified into two categories of main workers and marginal workers. As per the clas 46. From these tables it is evident that at the sification 68.35 per cent of the total population of the panchayat samiti level in rural areas the proportion of dist-ict consists of non-workers. The main workers main workers is more in Fatehpur panchayat samiti constitute 25.07 per cent, while marginal workers form (27.79 per cent) than in Lachhmangarh and Danta only 6.58 per cent of the total population. In rural areas Ramgarh panchayat samities where it workes out to of the district the proportion of non-workers being 66.40 26.69 and 26.31 per cent respectively. However, the per cent is much less than in urban areas where it is same is not true in regard to the proportion of marginal 75.66 per cent. The proportion of main workers and workers which works out to 13.44 per cent in Fatehpur marginal workers in the rural areas is 25.66 and 7.94 panchayat samiti followed by 12.43 per cent in per cent respectively, while in urban areas this propor Lachhmangarh and 8.79 per cent in Piprali panchayat tion works out to 22.87 and 1.47 per cent respectively. samiti. On the other hand Sri Madhopur panchayat sami!i has the highest proportion (71 .17 per cent) of 44. In case of males, 42.12 per cent of the total non-workers followed by 70.37 per cent in Neem-Ka male population are main workers, 0.80 per cent are Thana and 68.02 per cent in Danta Rarngarh panchayat marginal workers and the remaining 57.08 per cent are samiti. But in case of urban areas, we see a different non-workers. In rural areas, however, 42.32 per cent pattern where the proportion of main workers (25.39 of total male population are main workers. Significant per cent) is higher is Khandela town than other towns. ly, it is less than the proportion of male non-workers Obviously the proportion of non-workers (77.94 per (56.79 per cent) and marginal workers are only 0.89 cent) and marginal workers (4.24 per cent) is higher per cent. In urban areas, we notice that while 58.18 in Ramgarh and Khandela towns as compared to Sikar per cent of the total male population are non-workers, town where these proportions are 76.21 and 0.49 per 41.38 per cent are main workers and 0.44 per cent are cent respectively. marginal workers. Changes during last forty years 45. Among females, non-workers constitute 80.26 per cent of the total female population while the main 47. Soon after the independence and ushering in workers and marginal workers are only 7.04 and 12.70 of democratic set-up in states a lot of development per cent respectively. In rural areas, however, the took place at all levels for improving socio-economic number of female non-workers is less than that in conditions of the people. In Table 27 an attempt has urban areas, the proportion being 76.50 and 94.59 per been made to provide statistics to indicate the trends cent respectively. On the other hand, while only 2.83 since the turn of the period i.e. expiry of the pre per cent are main workers in urban areas, their pro independence era. It shows the total population, pro portion is much more (8.15 per cent) in rural areas. As portion of urban population to total population, decadal agai-st this, in case of marginal workers, while only variations in the urban population and changes in the 2.58 per cent of the urban females are categorised as density and sex-ratio from decade to decade. Corre marginal workers, in rural areas their proportion is sponding figures for the state as a whole have also 15.35 per cent. Table 25 gives the distribution of pop been given in the table with a view to have a compar ulation in term of total workers, main workers, marginal ative picture about these demographic aspects. (Ixvii) "flR"iT 1 : ~~~;f;~MCf;l~ TABLE 1 : DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDltlG TO THE AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES ~~ ~mtiT f.:!"'1~R 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ~~ (wftuf) 931 871 332 928 411 5 4Q6 318 870 District Sikar (Rural) (93.56) (35.66) (99.68) (44.15) (0.54) (53.28) (34.16) (93.45) 1.~ 141 140 42 141 65 S2 32 135 Fatehpur (99.29) (29.79) (100.00) (46.10) (58.16) (22.70) (95.74) 2.~ 136 133 36 135 52 80 37 134 Lachhmangarh (97.79) (26.47) (99.25) (38.24) (58.S?) (27.21) (98.53) 3. ~ 108 1Q_<; 55 107 47 75 42 108 Dhond (97.22) (50.93) (99.07) (43.52) (69.44) (38.89) (100.00) 4. ;ftlr 5. ~~ 61 60 24 61 32 29 24 60 Sri Madhopur (98.36) (39.34) (100.00) (52.46) (47.54) (39.34) (98.36) 6. 'IS$rr 116 103 37 116 51 51 45 110 Khandela (88.79) (31.90) (100.00) (43.97) (43.97) (38.79) (94.83) 7. ~ 91 82 29 91 47 4 45 41 75 Piprali (90.11) (31.87) (100.00) (51.65) (4.40) (49.45) (45.05) (82.42) 8.~~ 135 120 50 135 59 1 82 48 125 Danta Ramgarh (88.89) (37.04) (100.00) (43.70) (0.74) (60.74) (35.56) (92.59) (Ixviii) ~2:~~~~~1IJ1ftar~~~ TABLE 2 : PROPORTION OF RURAL POPULATION SERVED BY DIFFERENT AMENITIES ~~ ~WlRtif ~ wmr31l ~ ~ "!Wftur ~ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Fltm ~ (MlftuJ) 1,455,393 98.82 58.38 99.82 68.38 1.02 62.68 48.97 90.67 District Sikar (Rural) 1. ~ 157,370 99.76 47.62 100.00 64.49 67.65 24.68 97.62 Fatehpur 2. ~ 158,995 99.15 47.16 99.73 57.96 66.81 37.38 99.30 Lachhmangarh ' 3. tiR 171,290 98.47 70.61 99.76 65.57 79.24 52.68 100.00 Dhond 4. ;filr 5. JJfi~ 167,731 99.93 52.56 100.00 76.68 71.13 58.n 99.76 Sri Madhopur 6. ~ 176,571 98.76 57.41 100.00 68.66 61.45 53.51 99.59 Khandela 7. fiM"mft 164,117 99.23 61.62 100.00 78.90 6.18 25.66 68.81 38.37 Pipral; a. GfuT~ 206,470 96.34 64.52 100.00 71.13 0.75 79.79 57.35 94.24 Dania Ramgarh (Ixix) ~ 3: ,""mql~~, ~~~~..tf~~f:Rm'R~~~,~"« ~~~JlPl' TABLE 3: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING CERTAIN AMENITIES ARRANGED BY DISTANCE RANGES FROM THE PLACES WHERE THESE ARE AVAILABLE "!W'f ;;m f.r:;r ~ ~ "Itl' ~ "!l'fIil' co'T "ffig:rr ~ ~ ~ "Itl' ~ ilm- f.I"'1!ftf{iht ~ 1R ~ ~ Villages not having Number of villages where the amenity is not available and available at distance of the amenity of -5 ~.ljf. 5-10 ~.ljf. 10 + ~.ljf. ~ -5kms 5-10 kms 10+ kms (COTWf 2-4) Total (Cols.2-4) 2 3 4 5 ~~ 57 3 60 Educational ~ 366 193 40 599 Medical lfrrCfiT'lRr 2 3 Drinking Water mcntR 400 105 15 520 Post and Telegraph 0f1\itl"{!W: 9 6 206 221 MarketlHat ~ 281 127 27 435 Communications ~:- ~, ~, QR, * ~, ;ftq CfiT ejRf ~ ~ ~ ~ ~4:~";(1T{~~~~~""~~~ri~~ TABLE 4 : DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE DISTANCE FROM THE NEAREST TOWN AND AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES ~ ~crfif ~~"!l'fIil'co'Tm (1ffi'r~mm) orR~~ 3lTOlTG "!l'fIil' Number (with percentage) of villages having the amenities of (~:lfi. -q) co'Tm Distance Number ~m ~ ~CfiT'lRr mqilT( 0f1\itl"{!W: m "!W'f (fqi ~co'T range from of inha- ~co'T ~ the nearest bited 1WtT~ town villages in Education Medical Drinking Post and Market! Communi- Approach Power (in kms) each range water Telegraph Hat cations by Pucca Supply Road 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0-5 67 62 22 67 30 36 34 63 (92.54) (32.84) (100.00) (44.78) (53.73) (50.75) (94.03) 6-15 340 323 125 338 159 1 187 125 329 (95.00) (36.76) (99.41) (46.76) (0.29) (55.00) (36.76) (96.76) 16-50 504 466 177 503 212 4 259 152 460 (92.46) (35.12) (99.80) (42.06) (0.79) (51.39) (30.16) (91.27) 51+ 20 20 8 20 10 14 7 18 (100.00) (40.00) (100.00) (50.00) (70.00) (35.00) (90.00) lfR'Ift' 5 : 1lflif ~ ~q7f -q ~~ p31l' t ~ w:ff ctt ~ (~ffi m) q7f ~m-.ff Number (with percentage) of villages having the amenities of cttm Population No. of ~~ ~ tAACRttAt ~qmr ~;w: W 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0-499 158 106 8 156 8 43 29 136 (67.09) (5.OS) (98.73) (5. OS} (27.22) (18.35) (86.08) 500-1999 561 553 152 560 214 2 288 163 530 (98.57) (27.09) (99.82) (38.15) (0.36) (51.34) (29.06) (94.47) 2000-4999 171 171 134 171 148 2 127 89 166 (100.00) (78.36) (100.00) (86.55) (1.17) (74.27) (52.05) (97.08) 5000-+ 41 41 38 41 41 1 38 37 38 (lOO.OO) (92.68) (100.00) (100.00) (2.44) (92.68) (90.24) (92.68) ~ 931 871 332 928 411 5 496 318 870 Total (93.56) (35.66) (99.68) (44.15) (0.54) (53.20) (34.16) (93.. 45) tm'JiT 6 : 1J!it ~ ;t ~ JI1lif 'fir ~ Table 6 : Distributicn of villages according to land use ~urifcttm ¥£~ ~~~Cfif ftiRq ~ Cfif (~it) ~~tl ~~~ '!Ifu~m ~'it~m District! No. of inhabited Total area Percentage of Percentage of Panchayat Samiti villages (in hectares) cultivable area irrigated area to to total area total cultivable area 2 3 4 5 ~ ~ (1I11fIvT) 931 761,987.89 92.09 14.10 Distric;t Sikar (Rural) 1. ~ 141 123,690.92 86.79 1.13 Fatehpur 2. ~ 136 102,697.04 89.00 5.98 Lachhmangarh 3. ~ 108 91,2J3.00 89.53 13.62 Dhond 4. ;f\lTCR~ 143 118,669.09 52.81 21.19 Neem Ka Thana 5. *~ 61 56,634.37 85.91 37.06 Sri Madhopur 6. ~ 116 77,867.90 73.70 2.26 Khandela 7. f1MR;ft 91 79,758.16 77.63 19.73 Piprafi 8. OO~ 135 111,437.41 83.49 2~.04 Danta Ramgam (bod) ~ 7: m if Jffilf ~ ~ afrpql;f TABLE 7 : PER CAPITA RECEIPT AND EXPENDITURE IN TOWNS orR"ifiT~,~ ~~ Q~~W Per capita Class, Name and Civic 3ll 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ~ 87.63 39.47 28.16 75.67 19.13 22.51 19.02 0.98 14.03 Total Ii ~ (Of.lIT.) 38.05 19.26 18.79 36.42 14.07 17.83 4.52 Fatehpur (M) II ~ (Of.lIT.) 56.87 27.73 29.14 54.59 34.03 0.07 18.59 1.92 Khandela (M) 1I1~("'.lIT.) 33.63 20.34 13.29 33.63 5.25 14.89 0.65 12.84 Lachhmangarh (M) IV~ (Of.1lT.) 38.46 22.07 16.39 47.35 20.53 15.13 2.77 8.92 Losal (M) III ofIlf ~ lIRT (Of.lIT.) 84.47 61.61 22.86 68.13 32.50 28.91 6.72 Neem Ka Thana (M) III ~ (Of.W.) 60.02 13.60 46.42 57.08 32.39 1.36 12.96 10.38 Ramgarh (M) IVfPm (Of.1:!T.) 115.67 71.99 43.68 113.96 14.02 17.15 26.32 56.58 Reengus (M) fi (Of.If.) 83.89 50.42 33.47 108.09 17.61 30.52 42.33 17.63 Sikar (M.CI.) 1II.I3it~(Of.1:!T.) 101.81 69.49 32.32 100.83 32.19 45.12 3.29 20.23 Sri Madhopur (M) (Ixxii) ~8:mqllfu~~~1R~ TABLE 8: SCHOOLS PEA 10,000 POPULATION IN TOWNS -;pf{ tt\T ~, -wr "SIfu ~ ~ ~ Tf{ ~ tt\T ~ 3fl1:~~ Number of schools per 10,000 population Class, Name and Civic status of Town ~~IRV ~I ~~I ~ 1ft. 2 3 4 5 lirT 0.52 0.48 0.90 2.99 Total II ~ (or.1ff.) 0.75 0.15 0.60 2.26 Fatehpur (M) III ~ (or.1ff.) 0.49 0.49 1.46 4.39 Khandela (M) III ~ (or.1ff.) 0.67 1.35 1.57 5.61 Lachhmangarh (M) IV ~ (or.IIT.) 0.52 0.52 1.04 10.37 Losal (M) III ;fi'IJ III ~ (";f.'lf.) 0.40 0.81 0.81 4.05 Ramgarh (M) IV Wrn (or.1ff.) 0.57 0.57 0.57 3.97 Reengus (M) ~ (or.'Q'.) 0.34 0.27 0.54 1.35 Sikar (M.a.) III '* ~ (or.1ff.) 0.84 0.42 0.42 2.51 Sri Madhopur (M) (!xxiii) ~ g: "I1Rf-ijMffiT~-ij ~ "fIR 2 ~ 2.70 Total II ~ (.,.1lT.) 3.46 Fatehpur (M) III ~ (.,.1lT.) 1.46 Khandela (M) III ~("'.1lT.) 0,81 Lachhmangarh (M) IV iiI)m;r (.,.1lT.) 2.23 Losal (M) III ;fR q;r tIRT (.,.1lT.) 3.37 Neem Ka Thana (M) III ~ (-.:r.1lT.) 2,10 Ramgarh (M) IV "tPm (.,.1lT.) 1,98 Reengus (M) ~ (.,.If.) 3,27 Sikar (M.a.) III 'it ~ (.,.1lT.) 2,51 Sri Madhopur (M) ~lO:~-ij~~~~ TABLE 10: PROPORTION OF SLUM POPULATION IN TOWNS "fIR 2 3 ~ 6.48 2,41N1 Total II ~ (.,.lff.) 30.13 3,on Fatehpur (M) ~ (.,.'q'.) 3.44 1,437 Sikar (M.CI,) (Ixxiv) ~ 11: ';(l'Jijif~~ltil'~, ~afR~ TABLE 11 : MOST IMPORTANT COMMODITY MANUFACTURED, IMPORTED AND EXPORTED IN TOWNS ;rn:q,'f~, ~ ~ "ffllnit ~~~ Most important commodity Class, Name and Civic status ~ f.I 2 3 4 II ~(.,.1:fT.) ~ ott 1ffi;ft ~Cflftm (~) 3Rl\if Fatehpur (M) Digestive Tablets Goli Churan (Ay6rvedic) Grain III ~(.,.1:fT.) lfm lfm ~mr Khandela (M) Gota Gota Plastic Role III ~(.,.1:fT.) ~~ 0fI'irn ~ Lachhmangarh (M) Steel Plates Bajra Food grai- IV ~ (.,.1:fT.) ~ ~ ~ Losal (M) Soap Goat Ooth III ;ftl:r III ~ (.,.1:fT.) ~ IV Wm {.,.1:fT.) ~miT ~~ f.r;;ffit I WcR (.,.-q-.) ~ iF-{ ~(~) Sikar (M.O.) Cement Wool Khandsari (Jaggery) III 'lit ~ (.,.1:fT.) ffi;r ~ 'tAT Sri Madhopur (M) Oil Ground Nut Gram (Ixxv) "flR'llT 12 : ri ctI- ~ aiR M, 1991 TABLE 12 : POPULATION AND NUMBER OF VILLAGES, 1991 frII;rr/~~ mq,'t~ m Cl:!fim ~. ~ cwr ~ Persons Males Females Total Inhabited 2 3 4 5 6 ~fi (wftvI) 1,455,393 745,770 709,623 946 931 District Sikar (Rural) 1. ~ 157,370 78,862 78,508 141 141 Fatehpur 2. ~ 158,995 80.062 78,933 136 136 Lachhmangarh 3. ~ 171.290 87,053 84,237 108 108 Dhond 4. -.fill Cf,f ~T 252,849 132,085 120,764 146 143 Neem Ka Thana 5. 167,731 86,598 81,133 62 61 Sri*~ Madhopur 6. ~ 176,571 90,844 85,727 125 116 Khandela 7. firrm;iT 164,117 84,316 79,801 92 91 Piprali 8. ~~ 206,470 105,950 100,520 136 135 Danta Ramgarh (Ixxvi) ~ 13: ~ aIR ottRf ;it M, 1991 TABLE 13: POPULATION AND NUMBER OF TOWNS, 1991 ;w{ CfiT "f1lf -3fir ~ ~ ~TRR" CfiT ttl"{ Population Name and Civic ~ ~ ~ administration status Persons Males Females of Town 2 3 4 ~~(~) 387,521 201,462" 186,Q5Q DISTRICT SIKAR (URBAN) 1. ~ (';f.1lT.) 24,706 12,422 12,284 Ramgarh (M) 2. ~(';f.1lT.) 66,387 33,826 32,561 Fatehpur (M) 3. ~(';f.1lT.) 44,560 23,246 21,314 Lachhmangarh (M) 4. ~(';f.1l'.) 148,272 77,6f38 70,604 Sikar (M.CI.) 5. ;ftlf CfiT ~ (';f.1:{T.) 22,274 11,957 10,317 Neem Ka Thana (M) S. ~(';f.1:{T.) 20,495 10,711 9,784 Khandela (M) 7. 'l{t~ (';f.1lT.) 23,891 12,516 11,375 Sri Madhopur (M) 8. m(';f.1:{T.) 17,653 9,436 8,217 Reengus (M) 9. ~(';f.1:{T.) 19,283 9,660 9,603 Losal (M) (Ixxvii) ~ 14:1901 ~~ TABLE 14: POPULATION SINCE 1901 ~CfIf ~ ~~IDmTO 1901 "iT IDmTO ~ ff;rI:;t If 3Fm If 3Fm Census Year Population Percentage Percentage Males Females decadal variation variation over 1901 2 3 4 5 6 1901 466,624 248,551 218,073 1911 469,440 +0.60 +0.60 247,203 222,237 1921 462,595 -1.46 .0.86 245,285 217,310 1931 521,159 +12.66 +11.69 272,433 248,726 1941 614,584 +17.93 +31.71 320,161 294,423 1951 676,318 +10.04 +44,94 342,885 333,433 1961 820,286 +21.29 +75,79 417,763 402,523 1971 1,042,648 +27.11 +123,45 531.650 510,998 1981 1,377.245 +32,09 +195,15 701,778 575,467 1991 1,842,914 +33.81 +294,95 947,232 895,682 ~ 15: ~~q'ifficrft ~~ 'iffi ~ (1981-91) ~~~ DistricVTehsii ~ (Population) lffi1~Til If 3fW ml'fliTil 1981 1991 'lU1f mlfIur ~ 'lU1f mlfIur 'fITfur Percentage decadal Percentage of Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban (1981-91) Variation Urban Population 'lU1f mlfIur ~ 1981 1991 Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ~~ 1,3n,245 1,098,309 278,938 1,842,914 1,455,393 387,521 33.81 32.51 38.93 20.25 21.03 District Sikar ~ 168,399 97,745 70,654 216,798 125,705 91,093 28,74 28,61 28,93 41,96 42,02 Fatehpur ~ 176,128 146,913 29,215 235,220 190,660 44,560 33.55 29,78 52,52 16,59 18,94 Lachhmangarh ~ 314,750 211,780 102,970 427,296 279,024 148,272 35,76 31,75 44,00 32.71 34,70 Sikar oftlJ~qr-rr 2091220 193,954 15,266 275,123 252,849 22,274 31,50 30.37 45,91 7,30 8,10 Neem Ka Thana ~~ 302,896 256,297 46,599 406,341 344,302 62,039 34,15 34,34 33,13 15,38 15,27 Sri Madhopur ~~ 205,852 191,620 14,232 282,136 262,853 19,283 37.06 37.17 35.49 6,91 6,'33 Danta Ramgarh (Ixxviii) ~ 16: ~ ~ ~ ~ 1IJI'if '1Q oom, 1991 TABLE 16: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY POPULATION RANGES, 1991 ~/ ~ ml1l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ~~ 931 47 109 562 173 38 2 District Sikar (100.00) (5.05) (11.71) (60.37) (18.58) (4.08) (0.21) 1.~ 141 5 23 99 14 Fatehpur (100.00) (3.55) (16.31) (70.21) (9.93) 2.~ 136 2 26 91 16 1 Lachhmangarh (100.00) (1.47) (19.12) (66.91) (11.76) (0.74) 3. ~ 106 2 9 68 27 2 Dhond (100.00) (1.85) I (8.34) (62.96) (25.00) (1.85) 4. -;ftq <@' ~ 143 7 17 76 35 8 Neem Ka Thana (100.00) (4.89) (11.89) (53.15) (24.48) (5.59) 5 . .o,fi~ 61 1 2 27 22 9 Sri Madhopur (100.00) (1.64) (3.28) (44.26) (36.07) (14.75) 6. (9$rr 116 11 15 64 20 6 Khandela (100.00) (9.49) (12.93) (55.17) (17.24) (5.17) 7. filqm;ft 91 7 9 51 16 7 1 Piprali (100.00) (7.69) (9.89) (56.05) (17.58) (7.69) (1.10) 8.tim~ 135 12 8 86 23 5 1 Danta Ramgarh (100.00) (8.89) (5.93) (63.70) (17.04) (3.70) (0.74) (Ixxix) ~ 17: ~~~~RlfiTf ~I cwr~ ~ ~ ~ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ~~ 931 6 5 17 103 4..~ 2?2 107 35 District Sikar (100.00) (0.64) (0.54) (1.83) (11.06) (46.63) (23.SS) (11.49) (3.75) 1. ~ 141 4 2 2 32 76 23 2 Fatehpur (100.00) (2.84) !1.420 (1.42) (22.69) (53.90) (16.31) (~ .42) (~} 2. ~ 136 3 12 f:ll 24 6 Lachhmangarh (100.00) (-) (-) (2.21) (8.82) (66.91) (17.65) (A,41) (.) 3. ~ 108 3 €iS 29 "? Dhond (100.00) (-) (0) (-) (2.76) i62.96) (26.85) (6.48) (0.93) 4. oftqCfiT~ 143 1 1 5 11 44 26 30 17 Neem Ka Thana (loo.oo) (0.70) (0.70) {3.49} (11.89) (30.77) (19.58) (20.98) (11.89) 5. Sri Madhopur 61 4 12 18 21 6 . 6. '&$rr 116 1 3 11 37 34 25 5 Khandela (100.00) (0.86) (-) (2.59) (9,48) (31.00) (29.31) (21.55) (4.31) 7. ~ 91 2 10 32 33 10 4 Piprali (100.00) (-) (-) (2.20) (10.99) (35.17) (36.26) (10.98) (4.40) 8. tim 'U'IfllW 135 2 2 14 76 33 6 2 Danta Ramgarh (100.00) (-) (1.48) (1.48) (10.37) (56.30) (24.45) (4.44) (1.48) (Ixxx) ~ 18:1901 -«l'liI'-~~ TABLE 18: SEX RATIO SINCE 1901 ~Cflt m 1000 ~11\~ctr~ ~ 2 3 4 2 3 4 1901 877 8S4 996 1951 972 955 1,039 1911 899 876 1,016 1961 964 957 996 1921 886 865 991 1971 961 960 966 1931 913 896 994 1981 963 965 952 1941 920 904 998 1991 946 952 924 ~19:~~~~.q~-~~, 1991 TABLE 19: SEX RATIO FOR RURAL AND URBAN POPULATION, 1991 m1fIur~ ~~ Rural Population Urban Population ~~~ ffi-~ 3TJGm ~1-f1T\ ffi-~ 3TJGm DistricVPanchayat Samiti Sex Ratio DistricVTown Sex Ratio 2 3 4 ~~ 952 ~~ 924 District Sikar District Sikar 1. ~ 996 1. ~ (or.qr.) 989 Fatehpur Ramgarh (M) 2. ~ 986 2. ~(or.-crr.) 963 Lachhmangarh Fatehpur (M) 3. ~ 968 3. ~ (or.1lT.) 917 Dhond Lachhmangarh (M) 4. ~'fiT~ 914 4. fi (or.lf.) 909 Neem Ka Thana Sikar (M.CI.) 5. 'lit~ 937 5. ~ 'fiT qr;rr (or.-crr.) 863 Sri Madhopur Neem Ka Thana (M) 6. ~ 944 6. ~(or.-crr.) 913 Khandela Khandela (M) 7. ~ 946 7. 'lit ~ (or.1lT.) 909 Piprali Sri Madhopur (M) 8. Gim~ 949 8. frrn (or.-crr.) 871 Danta Ramgarh Reengus (M) 9. ~("if.-crr.) 992 !..osal (M) (Ixxxi) "flRVi\20: nq~~~q~~~~"iIil~ TABLE 20: PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VILLAGES fvri;rr/ ~ ~~if~~ctt~cf;~~m~ifwrrctr~ ~~ ~mlf District! Total No. of villages in each percentage range of 5Cheduled caste population to total population Panchayat Samiti inhabited villages ~ 5~ 31~~ Nil Upto5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-30 31 & above 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ~~ 931 66 83 173 226 165 HIS 52 District Sikar 1. ~ 141 5 5 25 30 30 30 16 Fatehpur 2. ~ 136 4 11 17 32 34 29 9 Lachhmangarh 3. t.i\'G 108 4 4 9 31 22 29 9 Dhond 4. ;ftlfcor~ 143 15 25 31 26 23 16 7 Neem Ka Thana 5. *~ 61 2 8 21 16 6 6 Sri MQdhopur 6. ~ 116 13 14 32 35 13 8 Khandeia 7. ~ 91 14 7 11 23 19 14 3 Piprali 8. OO~ 135 9 9 27 33 18 32 7 Danta Ramgarh (Ixxxii) -mvft 21 : wi q f.OOfiIlf ¥ ~ q ~ ~ ctT ~ ~/ 'W1 ~~Tll~~ctr~~~1Jftr~m~llMcttm- ~~ ~'!lR District! Total No. of villages ;n each percentage range of scheduled tribe population to total population Panchayat Samiti inhabited villages ~R 5rrq) 51 TJ: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 FlwIl~ 931 507 275 110 22 10 5 2 District Sikar 1. ~ 135 112 25 3 Fatehpur ::; 2. ~ 141 ',2 21 Lachhmangarh 3. >W; 143 70 31 7 Dhond 4. ;frrq;J'~ 116 50 50 26 7 4 2 Neem Ka Thana 5. *~ 136 15 29 17 Sri Madhopur 6. ~ 91 36 38 25 13 3 Khandela 7. ~ 108 40 39 10 Piprali 8. G1'm~ 61 72 42 19 2 Danta Ramgarh (Ixxxiii) ~ 22: ~ if ~ ;ffiV~~ ~ ~ 'PR '§"f."~ 3f:1~ ~ Cfit ~~Cfit 'Wf~ll 'Wf~ll 'Wf~ 'Wf~ 31. 'ffi". q;r ~TO 31. 'Jf. 'ffi". CfiT ~TO Town Total Population Total Scheduled Total Scheduled Percentage of S.C. Percentage of S.T. Caste Population Tribe Population population to population to total population total population 2 3 4 5 6 ~ ('f.1lT.) 66,387 6,475 294 9.75 0.44 Fatehpur (M) ~ ('f.1lT.) 44,560 6,121 176 13.74 0.39 Lachhmangarh (M) ~ ('f.Il.) 148,272 13,766 1,521 9.28 1.03 Sikar (M.el.) \ -;{P{ ~ ('f.1lT.) 20,495 2,354 5 11.49 0.02 Khandela (M) '>it ~ ('f.1lT.) 23.891 3,713 562 15.54 2.35 Sri Madhopur (M) Wrn ('f.1lT.) 17,653 2,066 334 11.70 1.89 Reengus (M) "ffi"ffi;r ('f.Iff.) 19,283 2,517 13.05 0.01 Losal (M) (Ixxxiv) lIR1'ft' 23: ~ ~ ~ ~ 1IPfA ~ q ~~, 19Q1 (o-e 3ft! ~ '* 1Ifiif ;Q ~) TABLE 23: LITERACY RATES FOR RURAL POPULATION OF PANCHAYAT SAMITIES BY SEX, 1991 (EXCLUDING CHILDREN IN THE AGE GROUP CH) fvffirl ~ (~CfIf 0-6 cffi"~) ~q;r~ ~~ Population (excluding age group 0-6) Percentage of Uterates District/. Panchayat Sarniti ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 ~~ 1,133,007 578,889 558,318 38.03 81.80 15.42 District Sikar ~ 123,738 60,795 62,943 37.57 60.75 15.18 Fatehpur ~ 125,036 62,208 62,828 38.50 61.74 15.49 Lachhmangarh Ei1'G 134,255 67,709 66,546 38.65 62.18 14.71 Dhond ;j'tlrq;r~ 196,928 102,758 94,170 39.02 60.39 15.71 Neem Ka Thana ~~ 130,102 67,135 62,967 41.43 64.57 16.77 Sri Madhopur ~ 136,645 69,881 66,764 39.32 63.08 14.45 Khandela ~ 126,189 64,281 61,908 39.83 62.88 15.69 Piprali Gtor~ 160,114 81,922 78,192 38.04 59.84 15.19 Canta Rarngarh (Ixxxv) lfRU& 24:;pJif if lmmIl"«. (N atIJ ~;fi" ~ ~~) 1991 TABLE 24: LITERACY RATE FOR TOWNS, (EXCLUDING CHILDREN IN THE AGE GROUP N) UMn ;rn'1.fif'll1f ~ (~ crt 0-6 q;f ~ ~'1.fif~ 311\ Population (excluding age group 0-6) Percentage of Literates 'f!llftq; ~ '1.fif m Name of town and aWRr ~ m aWRr ~ m civic administration status Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 ~ ('1.1:!T.) 19,407 9,608 9,799 48.32 65.91 31.07 Ramgarh (M) ~ ('l."!U.) 51,936 26,269 25,667 52.63 70.39 34.45 Fatehpur (M) ~('l."!U.) 34,661 17,889 16,n2 54.01 71.79 35.04 Lachhmangarh (M) ~ ("1:11) 116,215 60,828 55,387 56.75 72.02 39.98 Sikar (M.CI.) -;fitr '1.fif QAT ('1.'1:!T.) 1:',969 9,676 8,293 67.53 84.79 47.40 Neem Ka Thana (M) ~ ('l."ItT.) 15,918 8,265 7,653 49.50 68.81 28.66 Khandela (M) JJit ~ ('1.'1:!T.) 19,076 9,971 9,105 63.40 81.45 43.65 Sri Madhopur (M) 'ffJm. ('1.1:!T.) 13,891 7,490 6,401 55.93 76.76 31.56 Reengus(M) ~ ('l."ItT.) 14,831 7,361 7,470 47.78 70.07 25.81 Losal (M) ~(~) 303,804 157,357 148,547 55.40 72.70 38.82 Total (Urban) (I~Q ~ 25 : ~ ~ 1IJIfivf ~ q ~ ~ ~ emU, ~ ~ ~ emU3iR ~";{ ~ emU ~ .1{f, 1991 TABLE 25: PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON WORKERS IN RURALPOPULA110NPANCHAYATSAMIl1W1SE, 1991 mr/~~ 'Wi ~~ ~ 'If mmm District! Percentage to total male/female population Panchayat Samiti ~@Pfiflf m m& ~ CIifIf m m& 'WiCliflfmm& Cliflfmmm& Main Workers Marginal Workers Total Workers Non Workers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ fBr:rt p M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ~ ~ (1IJlftvJ) 25.66 42.32 8.15 7.94 0.89 15.35 33.60 43.21 23.50 66.40 56.79 76.50 District Sikar (Rural) 1. ~ 27.79 42.89 12.61 13.44 1.92 25.02 41.23 44.81 37.63 58.n 55.19 62.37 Fatehpur 2. ~ 26.69 43.21 9.93 12.43 1.63 23.40 39.12 44.84 33.33 60.88 55.16 66.67 Lachhmangarh 3. tW; 26.20 43.55 8.27 7.59 0.88 14.53 33.79 44.43 22.80 66.21 55.57 77.20 Dhond 4. ;ftlrq;r~ 23.85 40.95 5.14 5.78 0.52 11.54 29.63 41.47 16.68 70.37 58.53 83.32 Neem Ka Thana 5. *~ 25.07 41.21 7.84 3.76 0.30 7.45 28.83 41.51 15.29 71.17 58.49 84.71 Sri Madhopur 6. ~ 25.29 40.32 9.37 8.27 0.87 16.11 33.56 41.19 25.48 66.44 58.81 74.52 Khandela 7. ~ 25.02 43.32 5.68 8.79 0.84 17.20 33.81 44.16 22.88 66.19 55.84 77.12 Piprali 8. Gtm r£l1f1q; 26.31 43.76 7.92 5.67 0.60 11.01 31.98 44.36 18.93 68.02 55.64 81.07 Danta Ramgarh (lxxxviQ ~ 26: 't11U ~ ~ ~ if ~ ~ ~ emit, ~ ~ ~ emit 1fR ~ ..tt ~ emit ~r-rrr"iN~ wr ~/f'ft ~ 1f mmm 3fir ~ ~~rnR ffi Percentage to total malelfemale population District/town and civic administration ~C!iflfm~ ~C!iflfm~ wrC!iflfm~ C!ifIf 'itt m ~ status Main Workers Marginal Workers Total Workers Non Workers Cllfcm ~ ~ ~ ~ ftr<:it Cllfcm ~ m Cllfcm ~ m P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ~~(~) 22.87 41.38 2.83 1.47 0.44 2.59 24.34 41.82 5.42 75.66 58.18 94.58 District Sikar (Urban) 1. ~ (Of.1:fT.) 20.81 38.93 2.47 1.25 1.10 1.40 22.05 40.03 3.87 77.94 59.97 96.13 Ramgarh (M) 2. ~ (Of.1:fT.) 21.49 40.04 2.22 2.67 0.94 4.47 24.16 40.98 6.69 75.84 59.02 93.31 Fatehpur (M) 3. ~ (Of.1:fT.) 22.26 41.09 1.73 2.21 0.18 4.42 24.47 41.27 6.15 75.53 58.73 93.85 L.achhmangarh (M) 4. ~ (Of.-q-.) 23.30 41.76 3.00 0.49 0.16 0.86 23.79 41.92 3.86 76.21 58.08 96.14 Sikar (M.el) 5. -;ftlr "iN IqRf (Of.1:fT.) 23.50 41.35 2.82 0.60 0.10 1.17 24.10 41.45 3.99 75.90 58.55 96.01 I Neem Ka Thana (M) 6. ~ (Of.1:fT.) 25.39 43.77 5.28 4.24 0.36 8.47 29.63 44.13 13.75 70.37 55.87 86.25 Khandela (M) 7. '3IT~ (Of.1:fT.) 24.05 41.86 4.47 0.50 0.28 0.74 24.55 42.14 5.21 75.45 57.86 94.79 Sri Madhopur (M) 8. frrn (Of.1:fT.) 24.02 42.62 2.67 2.77 0.54 5.33 26.79 43.16 8.00 73.21 56.84 92.00 Reengus (M) 9. M (Of.1:fT.) 22.41 42.36 2.30 1.50 1.34 1.66 23.91 43.70 3.96 76.09 56.30 96.04 Losal (M) (Ixxxviii) 'flRUi\ 27: WJq "" ~ if ~ "" ;prtR ~ ~, ~ aiR ~-~ ~ TABLE 27: GROWTH, DENSITY, SEX-RATIO OF URBAN POPULATION IN THE DISTRICT IN RELATION TO THE STATE W ~ Sikar District ~~ Rajasthan State ~ rwr ~ ~ ~ ~ F-iT- rwr ~ ~ ~ ~ F-iT- Census Total Urban Percent Decadal Density Sex Total Urban Percent Decadal Density Sex Year popula- popula- urban percent- of ratio population population urban percent- of ratio tion tion popul- age popul- popul- age popul- ation variation ation ation variation ation in urban ~n urban population population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1951 676,318 148,284 21.92 1,039 15,970,774 2,955,275 18.50 NA 928 1961 820,286 143,697 17.51 -3.09 681 996 20,155,602 3,281,478 16.28 +11.04 598 882 1971 1,042,648 177,548 17.02 +23.56 2,932 966 25,765,806 4,543,761 17.63 +38.47 1,198 875 1981 1,3n,245 278,936 20,05 +57.10 1,376 952 34,261,862 7,210,508 21.05 +58.69 1,603 8n 1991 1,842,914 387,521 21.03 +38.93 2,022 924 44,005,990 10,067,113 22.88 +39.62 2,070 879 cqm q) : !fIl{ qci "'141 ~ ~ PART A : VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY "IFlfilst MAPS Z -:.c. -- -/1- ...... -s- .) .J :r, II :1 ; :1 I :1 I i i :I ~ ' @ :r I < :1 I . i i :L_j ~ j :J: G ~.l''" z ~ l I-' ,;, a:. ) :c .> a: c( ... If\ . Z 0:: I Z "c( <[ '" <[ ~ en ::I: (/) IU f- :E ~ .. (/) f- lU :c :I <[ ~ 0 J ::z::: -'''' 0:: ::£ \ '"a 8 z Q ill :; ~ ;:: ...i "3 8 I '" !: J< ~ lQ :;: .. ~ ~ '" ~ Ii " z j .. ~ ~ ., i ia z 5 ~ ~ ;; "c z 0 ( , _"-.' :t. ~ o d. I!) -z. .4. 'i- 1- 1- ,) J>. '} (t: ~ OJ a:: ") Z ~ c:I «> c:I ~ I -(/) (i) "' / I- ..."'0: ., (f) t- :E SO c:I U "'0 J ..J ..J OJ ~ ii< c:I (/)- l- 1- a:: (f) 0 :J: (5 ~ L1J N f- '<' RAJASTHAN TEHSIL NEEM KA THANA DISTRICT SIKAR KILOMETRES 2 0 2 4 6 8 ~II I I PANCMAYAT SAMlTi BOUNDARY IS CO _lERfroI1NUS IMITH THAT OF TEHSH. BOUNDARV EXCLUDING STATUTORV TOWN , '\. \ ...... I M ~------~A BOUNDARY , STATE D DISTRICT. TEHSIL. , •• u VILLAGE WilH LOCATIIJN CODE ,",uMBER C=~=1)='= = J TEHSll HEADQUARTERS •. @ o VILLAGES WITM POPU LAT I()oI SIZE : BELOW 200. 200- 499 J 500-'99 I 1000_49'9'9: ) ~M & ASOVE . o ••• e ...... UNINHAatTEO vILLAGES WITH LOCATION COOE,. ~ -::'-:i)_S: _-_'J UABAN A~EA wlTli LOCATION CODE. ~V~ c: STATE HIGHWAV . $H 1] IIdI"ORTANT METALLED ROAD . UNMETAlLEO AND OTHER ROADS .. RS P.AIL.WAV LINE WITH STATION. ""EYRE C7AUGE .. III i ~l llt RiVER AND STREAM . POST OFFICE I F>OST AND TELEGRAPH (.oFFICE ~ IoiIGHER SECO ~O ARY SCHOOl,COLlEGE S,C POLICE STATION. PS \ HOSPItAL • PRIMAAv HEALTH CENTRE • OISPENSA~V o MATERNITY AND CHilO wELFARE CE NTRE IIriolPORTAN" VILLAGE MANDI€S la •• d upon SUn." ot Indio map with the pcrmi!Sion at 'h. Sur ", ¢yor General of India . @ Government at India ' Copyright • 1994. IL iii c ·~ · e'"· Z Q Q '"0 '"0 <.> <.> z z 0 52 ;:: I- :'l <.> 0 " _; S - o ·, o on RAJASTHAN TEHSIL DANTA RAMGARH DISTRICT SIKAR KILOMETRES o 2 4 6 A R , , II) :r IU ,._ .... I (' ,. .. IIIE. """U(ItO®8ELOIll(i.S TO SII(AR T£HSIL Of ,IKAR DISTRICT . BOI..IIIDAftY , DISTRICT. u R '" S. PIPRALI (Port) 1'(!oiS'l P S. DAN TA RAM GARH --AN CHAYAT S.Ioull .• f U.I.A.:.E WITH LOCATION CODE NI..IM8ER . TEHSIL Hu.oouA#tl ERS • VfLLAGES WITH POPUlATION SIZE ' BELOW ZOO J 201)-4" I 500-9" J 1(100-49" ; 5000 & ABOVE .• UNINttABlTel VilLAGES WITH LOCATION COOE. LMAN AREA Willi LOCA'T~ COOE, NATIONAL HlGtfWAY • . • I)jfl()~TANT IoIETALLED ROAD RJJL.wAY LINE WilH STA.TlON ,METRE &AuG£ •. RIVEA AND 5 TREAM WATER FEATURES : 'TANk . POST Of"f"ICE I paSl AMO 'tElEGR~ OfflCt.. HtGHER SECONDARV SCHOOI,.., . .., POLICE STA110tri . • P' HOSPtTAL • PRIMAR... tlEALTI'i CENTRE , OI Sf»ENSAR" @1 + "'AfEAMlTY AI«) CHILD WELFARE CENTRE ,,,,poqTANT YILL AGE MARKET I HAT .. & ~~ I : !fl1{ Frffim SECTION I : VILLAGE DIRECTORY 4 W{ ~ q ~ ~tn\31l cit ~lf.{ ~ ~ ~ rnl ~ CODES USED FOR VARIOUS AMENITIES IN VILLAGE DIRECTORY <6iwf ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ m msz:rr ~ ~ msz:rr Col. No. SI.No. Amenities Codes Col. No. SI.No. Amenities Codes 2 :3 4 2 3 4 ~ ~ Col. 5 ~ Educational Col. 7 ~ 'fiPIl-;fi Drinking Water 1 m~ m ~ ~ Primary School P 1 om 7 quh6'1i"jtii< !fI1ll tit ~ ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES ~~:1~ PANCHP.YATSAMll'I: 1 FATEHPUR lIi'f ~ 1Ifq ~iP"1f 1991 \iR11'1IRT 1981~ SI. No. Name of village 1991 Census 1981 Census m~rm;:to m~Rrm;:to Location Code No. Location Code No. ~~ ~ ~~ ~ Manual Computer Manual Computer 2 3 4 5 6 ~: ~(1J.Uf) TEHSIL: FATEHPUR (FULL) 1. ALAFSAR ~ 21/10/1/108 21/10/0010/0108 18/9/1/105 18/09/0010/0105 2. ALMAS ~ 21/10/1/117 21/1 0/001 0/0117 18/9/1/114 18/09/0010/0114 3. ASAS ~ 21/10/1/46 21/10/0010/0046 18/9/1/45 18/09/0010/0045 4. ATHWAS i3tO 5. BABLA ~ 21/10/1/8 21/10/0010/0008 18/9/1/7 18/09/0010/0007 6. BAGAS ~ 21/10/1/3 21/10/0010/0003 18/9/1/3 18/09/0010/0003 7. BAGDODA ~ 21/10/1/110 21/1 0/001 0/011 0 18/9/1/107 18/09/0010/0107 \ 8. BAIRAS tmr 21/10/1/27 21/10/0010/0027 18/9/1/28 18/09/0010/0028 9. BALOD BARI ~~ 21/10/1/55 21/10/0010/0055 18/9/1/54 18/09/0010/0054 10. BALOD BHAKRAN ~~ 21/10/1/63 21/10/OO10~3 18/9/1/62 18/09/0010/0062 11. BALOD CHHOTI ~mat 21/10/1/60 21/10/0010/0060 18/9/1/59 18/09/0010/0059 12. BARI ~ 21/10/1/71 21/10/0010/0071 18/9/1/70 18/09/0010/0070 13. BATHOD ~ 21/10/1/101 21/10/0010/0101 18/9/1/98 18/09/0010/0098 14. BEER FATEHPUR ~~ 21/10/1/67 21/10/OO10~7 18/9/1/66 18/09/0010/0066 15. BESWA ~ 21/10/1/113 21/1 0/001 0/0113 18/9/1/110 18/09/0010/0110 16. BHAGASARA "ll'mm 21/10/1/115 21/10/0010/0115 18/9/1/112 18/09/0010/0112 17. BHAKHARWASI ~ 21/10/1/31 21/10/001070031 18/9/1/30 18/09/0010/0030 18. BHEECHRI ~ 21/10/1/116 21/10/0010/0116 18/9/1/113 18/09/0010/0113 19. BHEEKAMSARA ~ 21/10/1/85 21/10/0010/0085 18/9/1/82 18/09/0010/0082 20. BHOJDESAR ~ 21/10/1/41 21/10/0010/0041 18/9/1/40 18/09/0010/0040 21. BIBIPUR BARA ~Q.1 21/10/1/96 21/10/0010/0096 18/9/1/93 18/09/0010/0093 22. BIBIPUR CHHOTA ~oTlr 21/10/1/95 21/1 0,()O1 0/0095 18/9/1/92 18/09,()O10/0092 23. BIRANIYA ~ 21/10/1/81 21/1 0,()O1 0/0081 18/9/1/78 18/09/0010/0078 24. CHACHEEWADBARA ~Q.1 21/10/1/89 21/10/0010/0089 18/9/1/86 18/09/0010/0086 25. CHACHEEWADCHHOTA ~oTlr 21/10/1/90 21/10/0010/0090 18/9/1/87 18/09/0010/0087 28. CHUWAS '¥ffi' 21/10/1/98 21/10/0010/0098 18/9/1/95 18/09/0010/0095 27. DABRI ~ 21/10/1/61 21/10/0010/0061 18/9/1/60 18/09/0010/0060 28. DADUNDA ~ 21/10/1/12 21/10/0010/0012 18/9/1/11 18/09/0010/0011 29. DANTRU ~ 21/10/1/92 21/10,0010/0092 18/9/1/89 18/09,0010/0089 30. DAULATABAD (RURAL) ~ (lIfIfIur) 21/10/1/57 21/10,0010,0057 18/9/1/56 18/09,oo10,ooss 8 qOitbl1l'jtll< !JT"ii rtf ~ ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES ifiil'_~~:1~ PANCHAYATSAMITI: 1 FATEHPUR lJR ffit~H m;fo ffit~H m;fo Location Code No. Location Code No. ~3Wf ~ ~3ffi ~ Manual Computer Manual Computer 2 3 4 5 6 31. DEENARPURA ~ 21/10/1(79 21 /1 0/00 10/0079 18/9/1(76 18/09/00 10/0076 32. DEENWA LADKHANI c!Hqr~ 21/10/1/112 21/10/0010/0112 18/9/1/109 18/09/0010/0109 33. DEWAS ~ 21/10/1/45 21 /1 0/001 0/0045 18/9/1/44 18/09/0010/0044 34. DHADHAN ~ 21/10/1/2 21/10/0010/0002 18/9/1/2 18/09/0010/0002 35. DHAKALI ~ 21/10/1/62 21/10/00 10/0062 18/9/1/61 18/09/0010/0061 36. DHAKAS ~ 21/10/1/20 21/10/0010/0020 18/9/1/19 18/09/0010/0019 37. DHANI BAIJNATH ~~ 21/10/1/39 21/1 0/00 10/0039 18/9/1/38 18/09/00 10/0038 38. DHANIHATIDANCHARAN ~~;mur 21/10/1/10 21/10/0010/0010 18/9/1/9 18/09/00 10/0009 39. DHANIKHARETA ~l5IW 21/10/1/23 21/10/0010/0023 18/9/1/22 18/09/0010/0022 40. DHANI LAWANDA ~~- 21/10/1/18 21/10/0010/0018 18/9/1/17 18/09/0010/0017 41. DHANI POONIYAN ~~ 21/10/1/6 21/10/0010/0006 ~~ 42. DHANI RIDMAL 21/10/1/88 21/10/0010/0088 18/9/1/85 18/09/0010/0085 ~~ 43. DHANISUNDA 21/10/1/19 21/10/0010/0019 18/9/1/18 18/09/00 10/0018 ~?%t 44. DHANITHEDI 21/10/1/21 21/1 0/00 10/0021 18/9/1/20 18/09/0010/0020 45. FADANPURA ~ 21/10/1/36 21/1 0/00 10/0036 18/9/1/35 18/09/00 10/0035 ~ ("!IT4'IuT) 46. FATEHPUR (AURAL) 21/10/1/66 21/10/0010/0066 18/9/1/65 18/09/0010/0065 47. GANGAPURA ~ 21/10/1/14 21/10/0010/0014 18/9/1/13 18/09/0010/0013 48. GANGYASAR ~ 21/10/1/65 21/1 0/00 10/0065 18/9/1/64 18/09/00 10/0064 TJ'RCIT 49. GARANDVVA 21/10/1/29 21/10/0010/0029 18/9/1/27 18/09/0010/0027 ~ SO. GARINDA 21/10/1/104 21/10/0010/0104 18/9/1/101 18/09/0010/0101 ~om 51. GODIYABARA 21/10/1/56 21/1 0/00 10/0056 18/9/1/55 18/09/0010/0055 rITm1 52. GORAS 21/10/1/37 21/10/0010/0037 18/9/1/36 18/09/0010/0036 $."I1T ~ 53. GORIYA CHHOTA 21/10/1/47 21/10/0010/0047 18/9/1/46 18/09/0010/0046 54. GOVINDPURA WITH ~"I11i CWll(01'l 55. GUDRAWAS ~ 21/10/1/25 21/10/00 10/0025 18/9/1/24 18/09/00 10/0024 mrqr~ 56. HARSAWA BARA 21/10/1/102 21/10/0010/0102 18/9/1/99 18/09/0010/0099 mro~ 57. HARSAWA CHHOTA 21/10/1/103 21/10/0010/0103 18/9/1/100 18/09/00 10/0100 ~ 58 .. HETAMSAR 21/10/1/48 21/10/00 10/0048 18/9/1/47 18/09/0010/0047 ~ 59. HIRNAN 21/10/1/109 21/10/0010/0109 18/9/1/106 18/09/0010/0106 ~ SO. HQDSAR 21/10/1/35 21/10/0010/0035 18/9/1/34 18/09/0010/0034 ¢TI 61. HUDERA 21/10/1(74 21/10/0010/0074 18/9/1(72 18/09/0010/0072 9 Cl oiSb'1I'jtll< !l'T'1l ctT ~ ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES ~~:1~ PANCHAYATSAMITI: 1 FATEHPUR lfill"~ lJicrq;r;:wr 1991~ 1981~ SI. No. Name of village 1991 Census 1981 Census ~~H~;jo ~~H~;jo Location Code No. Location Code No. ~3Wf ~ ~3Wf ~ Manual Computer Manual Computer 2 3 4 5 6 62. JALALSAR ~ 21/10/1/105 21/10/0010/0105 18/9/1/102 18/09/0010/0102 63. JALEU ~ 21/10/1/44 21/10/0010/0044 18/9/1/43 18/09/0010/0043 64. JETHWAN KA BAS ~ qrr qrn 21/10/1/91 21/10/0010/0091 18/9/1/88 18/09/0010/0088 65. JUGALPURA ~ 21/10/1/4 21/1 0/00 10/0004 18/9/1/4 '18/09/0010/0004 66. KALYANPURA Cf) 67. KANGANSAR ~ 21/10/1{114 21/10/0010/0114 18/9/1/111 18/09/0010/0111 68. KARANGA BARA coWrr ~ 21/10/1/87 21/10/0010/0087 18/9/1/84 18/09/0010/0084 69. KARANGA CHHOTA coWrr 8R;r 21/10/1/86 21/10/0010/0086 18/9/1/83 18/09/0010/0083 70. KAYAMSAR ~ 21/10/1/33 21/1 0/001 0/0033 18/9/1/32 18/09/0010/0032 71. KHOTIYA ~ 21/10/1/13 21/10/0010/0013 18/9/1/12 18/09/0010/0012 72. KHURI ~ 21/10/1/69 21/1 0/001 0/0069 18/9/1168 18/09/0010/0068 73. KISHANPURA fcIi~~ 21/10/1/78 21/10/0010/0078 18/9/1/75 18/09/0010/0075 74. LAWANDA ~ 21/10/1/32 21/10/0010/0032 18/9/1/31 18/09/0010/0031 75. MADHOPURA ~ 21/10/1/26 21/10/0010/0026 18/9/1/25 18/09/0010/0025 76. MANDELA BARA ~~ 21/10/1/83 21/10/0010/0083 18/9/1/80 18/09/0010/0080 n. MANDELA CHHOTA ~ mGT 21/10/1/84 21/10/0010/0084 18/9/1/81 18/09/00 10/0081 78. MARDATOO BARI ~~ 21/10/1/94 21/10/0010/0094 18/9/1/91 18/09/0010/0091 79. MARDATOO CHHOTI ~mtt 21/10/1/93 21/10/00 10/0093 18/9/1/90 18/09/00 10/0090 80. NABIPURA ~ 21/10/1/111 21/10/0010/0111 18/9/1/108 18/09/001 % 108 ;:pmrn 81. NAGARDAS 21/10/1/11 21/10/0010/0011 18/9/1/10 18/09/0010/0010 82. NANGALI ~ 21/10/1/52 21/10/0010/0052 18/9/1/51 18/09/00 10/0051 ;ffiT 83. NARI 21/10/1/73 21/10/00 10/0073 18/9/1/71 18/09/0010/0071 84. NARSARA ~ 21/10/1/100 21/10/0010/0100 18/9/1/97 18/09/0010/0097 85. NARSARA (HARDAYALPURA) ~ (SWll(i190 93. RAMSISAR ~ 21/10/1/1 21/10/0010/0001 18/9/1/1 18/09/0010/0001 10 qUU6'tI'jfll( !fTlU ctft ~ ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES titIm~:l~ PANCHAYAT SAMITI : 1 FATEHPUR ~m lfiq ~~Fr !fils ;fo ~~Fr !fils ;::fO Location Code No. Location Code No. ~\3Wl ~ ~\3Wl ~ Manual Computer Manual Computer 2 3 4 5 6 94. RASOOLPUR ~ 21/10/1/34 21/10/0010/0034 1819/1/33 18/09/0010/0033 95. RINAU ~ 21/10/1/99 21/10/0010/0099 18/9/1/96 18/09/0010/0096 96. ROHAL ~ 21/10/1/38 2'/10/0010/0038 1819/1/37 18/09/0010/0037 97. ROOKANSAR ~ 21/10/1/15 21/10/0010/0015 18/9/1/14 18/09/0010/0014 98. ROSWA M 21/10/1/77 21/10/0010/0077 18/9/1/74 18/09/0010/0074 99. SADEENSAR ~ 21/10/1/54 21/1 0/001 0/0054 1819/1/53 18/09/0010/0053 100. SAHABSAR ~ 21/10/1/43 21/10/0010/0043 18/9/1/42 18/09/0010/0042 101. SAHNOOSAR ~ ~ 1/10/1/28 21/10/0010/0028 18/9/1/26 18/09/0010/0026 102. SANJASAR ~ 21/10/1/49 21/10/0010/0049 1819/1/48 18/09/0010/0048 103. SARDARPURA ~ 21/10/1/70 21/10/0010/0070 18/9/1/69 18/09/00 10/0069 104. SAROOPSAR ~ 21/10/1/107 21/10/00 10/0107 1819/1/104 18/09/001 % 104 105. SAWAI LAXMANPURA ~~ 21/10/1/9 21/10/0010/0009 18/9/1/8 18/09/0010/0008 106. SEKHISAR ~ 21/10/1/42 21/10/0010/0042 16/9/1/41 18/09/0010/0041 107. TAJSAR ~ 21.,'10/1/58 21/1 0/001 0/0058 18/9/1/57 18/09/0010/0057 108. TAKHALSAR ~ 21/10/1/17 21/10/0010/0017 1819/1/16 18/09/00 10/0016 " 109. THEDI ttt 21/10/1/50 21/10/0010/0050 1819/1/49 18/09/0010/0049 110. THEEMOLI ~ 21/10/1/30 21/10/0010/0030 18/9/1/29 18/09/0010/0029 111. THEETHAWATA BODIYA tTot 112. THEETHAWATA PEERAN tTot 114. TlHAWALI ~ 21/10/1/53 21/1 0/00 10/0053 1819/1/52 18/09/00 1O!Oo52 115. TlHAY ~ 21/10/1/51 21/1 0/00 10/0051 18/9/1/50 18/09/0010/0050 116. UDANSAR ~ 21/10/1/64 21/1 0/001 0/0064 1819/1/63 18/09/0010/0063 117. UDANSARI ~ 21/10/1/59 21/10/0010/0059 1819/1/58 18/09/0010/0058 ~ : ~ ('l{J11) TEHSIL : LACHHMANGARH (PART) 118. BADUSAR ~ 21/10/2/9 21/10/0020/0009 1819/2/8 18/09/0020/0008 119. BAIRAS tm:f 21/10/2/19 21/10/0020/0019 1819/2/18 18/09/0020/0018 120. BALAKA BAS ~ 121. BALARA ~ 21/10/2/25 21/10/0020/0025 1819/2/24 18/09/0020/0024 122. BATRANAU ~ 21/10/2/1 21/10/0020/0001 18/9/2/1 18/09/0020/0001 123. BHAIROOPURA ~ 21/10/2/24 21/10/0020/0024 18/9/2/23 18/09/002010023 11 qo[~ql'lt1I( m'1l ~~:1~ PANCHAYATSAMITI: 1 FATEHPUR IIil'fm 'lfTqllIT;nJf 1991~ 1981~ 51. No. Name of village 1991 Census 1981 Census ~~Hm;fo ~~Hm;fO Location Code No. Location Code No. ~3WT ~ ~3WT ~ Manual Computer Manual Computer 2 3 4 5 6 124. BHAOJI KI DHANI ~~eroTt 21/10/2/2 21/10/0020/0002 125. BHUMA CHHOTA 'Il_ll1aro 21/10/2/58 21/10/0020/0058 18/9/2/55 18/09/0020/0055 126. BOOJIYANAU 'lPt41'1113? 21/10/2/5 21/10/0020/0005 18/9/2/4 18/09/0020/0004 127. CHURl MIYAN "¥.t~ 21/10/2/26 21/10/0020/0026 18/9/2/25 18/09/0020/0025 128. DAGRA STTRT 21/10/2/11 21/10/0020/0011 18/9/2/10 18/09/0020/0010 129. DHANI TEEBA ~tM 21/10/2/10 21/10/0020/0010 18/9/2/9 18/09/0020/0009 130. DISHNAU ~,-;::nw 21/10/2/20 21/10/0020/0020 18/9/2/19 18/09/0020/0019 131. KANDLAU ~ 21/10/2/3 21/10/0020/0003 18/9/2/2 18/09/0020/0002 132. KHALYANAU ~ 21/10/2/4 21/10/0020/0004 18/9/2/3 18/09/0020/0003 133. RAJAS ~ 21/10/2/60 21/10/0020/0060 18/9/2/57 18/09/0020/0057 134. RAJPURA ~ 21/10/2/21 21/10/0020/0021 18/9/2/20 18/09/0020/0020 135. RINU ftoJ 21/10/2/18 21/10/0020/0018 18/9/2/17 18/09/0020/0017 136. RrQOO BARI "fu 140. SHEKHIWAS ~~ 21/10/2/6 21/10/0020/0006 18/9/2/5 18/09/0020/0005 141. SHYAMI KI DHANI ~"4Pft ~ ~ 21/10/2/23 21/10/0020/0023 18/9/2/22 18/09/0020/0022 Note - In the column Nos. 5 & 6 of location code of the Villages in 1981 Census, dash (-J has been indicated against those Villages which were newly created during the 1991 Census. 12 W{~ tftrrml ~ : 1 ~ ~~~~ 1iTIf i! ~;:;r~ (~ Wtur mlf q ~ ~ t m(-) t~T ~ ~~ mlf~~¢qr~~t <1'W ~~ ~qr~lI<61T ~1-5 f 0I1cIi~ lITI1 'iT ;W; 1ITlrq;r~ ~~ ~'t~ ~ QT;f 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10",.2 ~ 2029.57 2367 (338) P(2), H(l), PHS(l), FPC(l) W,TK,HP PO, BS AC(l) PHONE 10/1/3 ~ 745.05 715 (109) P(1) -{-5] W,TK,HP -(-5] -{-5] 10/114 ~ 749.10 458 (81) P(l) -{5-10] W PO -(-5] 10/1 is 1:!1<'I1B 628.09 622 (117) P(l) -{-5] W,HP PO -(5-10] 10/116 ~ gf.rat 447.20 285 (42) P(l) -(-5) W,HP -(-5] -[5-1 OJ 10/1/7 ~ 1885.90 1523 (238) P(l), M(l) 0(1) W,TK,TW, PO -[5-1 OJ HP 10/1/8 ~ 501.43 375 (57) P(l) -[5-10) HP -[10+J -[5-1 OJ 10/119 ~~ 741.00 354 (63) P(l) -[5-10] HP -[10+] -{5-10] 10/1/10 Gf1lft 6&R 10/1/11 ~ 537.04 673 (95) P(l) -[-5] W,T~.HP -{-5] -(-5] 10/1/12 ~ 1271.27 1238 (187) P(l), M(l) -(5-10] W,HP -[lO+J -[5-10) 10/1/13 W!mT 1440.33 1623 (283) P(l), M(l) 0(1) T,W,TW,HP PO BS 10/1/14 ~ 377.18 513 (85) P(l) -(-5] W,HP -[-5] BS 10/1/15 ~ 991.11 1294 (214) P(l), M(l), HC(l) W,TW,HP -[-5J BS AC(3) 10/1/1S ;;mm 903.30 1215 (164) P(2), AC(2) -[5-10] W,TW,HP -[-5] -[-5J (liWlI 10/1/17 ~ 1162.70 998 (142) P(l), M(l), PHS(l) W,TW,HP PO BS AC(2) 10/1/18 Gf1lft~ 218.95 485 (67) P(l), AC(l) -[10+] W,TW,HP -[-5] BS 10/1/19 Gf1lft'!;fST 148.93 362 (63) P(1L AC(2) -[5-10] W,TW -[-5] -(-5J 10/1/20 10/1/21 Gf1lft ~ 316.48 504 (S3) P(l), AC(l) -(-5] T,W -{-5] BS 13 VILLAGE DIRECTORY AMENITIES AND LAND USE PANCHAYATSAMITl: 1 FATEHPUR 'Ifi\'~ Land use (~~*1pr lIT'T <'f 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 TEHSIL: FATEHPUA (FULL) KR AAMGAAH [21} ED 143.26 2172.83 153.38 33.59 AAMSISAR KR,PR AAMGAAH [20} ED,EAG 93.89 W(10.93) 1805.77 77.70 41.28 DHADHAN AAMGAAH [18] ED 626.88 110.08 8.09 BAGAS AAMGARH [13] ED 697.29 45.33 6.48 JUGALPURA PR AAMGAAH [10] ED 552.01 62.32 13.76 PALAS RAMGAAH [10] 413.61 28.73 4.86 DHANI POONIYAN RAMGARH [6] 1787.56 62.32 36.02 NETHWA AAMGARH[8] EA 464.60 26.71 10.12 BABLA RAMGARH[9} EA 56.66 657.23 12.95 14.16 SAWAI LAXMANPURA PA RAMGARH [13] ED 236.75 12.55 DHANIHAnDANCHARAN FATEHPUR 118] ED 461.36 65.56 10.12 NAGARDAS KR RAMGARH [10} EA 56.68 W(4.55) 1174.05 15.41 20.58 DADUNDA PA RAMGARH [7] ED 1264.28 123.84 52.21 KHOTIYA PR RAMGARH(4] EA W(6.07) 311.21 48.97 1093 GANGAPURA PR RAMGARH (3] EA W(1.62) 924.74 36.63 27.92 ROOKANSAR RAMGARH [10] ED,EAG W(12.15) 783.10 77.70 30.35 NARSARA (HARDAYALPURA) KR RAMGARH[6] EA 73.66 W(0.40) 1031.98 27.52 29.14 TAK!1ALSAR KA RAMGARH [16] ED,EAG 205.59 6.48 6.88 DHANJ LAWANDA RAMGARH [10] ED W(l.62) 139.21 3.24 4.86 DHANISUNDA KA RAMGARH [9} W(0.40j 627.69 47.75 11.74 DHAKAS PR RAMGARH [1] ED W(0.40j 286.13 5.26 24.69 DHANITHEDI 14 mq~ ~~:1~ ~~~iN 1IlJ( 11 ~ \ij'ltjf4lt1llj (~ ~ mq if ~ :rtf t of (-) hT ~ ~~mq~ ~~qr~~fq'"g"~l'l1t attqr~lICm ~1-5 f<);o qro, 5-10 f<);o qro ~ 10+ f<);o qro ctt ~ 'l)fVyq'f if ~ 1ft f) Amenities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) has been shown in the column and next to it, in brackets, the distance in broad ranges viz. -5 Kms., 5-10 Kms. and 10+ Kms. of the nearest place where the facility is available has been given.) <'Ilt~H mq 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 9 10 10/1 (.22 ~ (IDlfIuT) 3341.19 385 (48) -[-5] -[-5] W -[-5] -[-5] 10/1(.23 ~~ 230.68 409 (61) P(l), AC(l) -[-5] W,HP -[-5] -[-5] 10/1 (.24 ;frqrc6T~ 295.03 345 (50) P(l) -[-5] W,HP PO -[-5] 10/1 (.25 ~ 641.85 707 (120) P(l), AC(l) -[5-10] W,HP -[5-10] BS 10/1(.26 ~ 70.62 79 (18) P(l) -[-5] W,HP -[5-10] BS 10/1(.27 ~ 354.52 517 (82) P(l), AC(4) -[-5] W,TW,HP -[-5] -[-5] 10/1(.28 ~ 678.28 434 (82) P(l), AC(2) -[5-10] W,TW,HP PO -[-5] 10/1(.29 ~ 1025.91 790 (130) P(l), AC(4) -[5-10] W,TW,HP -[-5] BS 10/1/30 ~ 2071.66 2372 (372) P(l), M(l), 0(1), PHS(l) W,HP PO -[10+] H(l), AC(l) 10/1/31 ~ 846.23 1165 (187) P(l), M(l) -[-5] W,HP -[-5] BS 10/1/32 ~ 1312.85 1285 (178) M(l), AC(l) -[10+] T,W,TW,HP -[-5] BS 10/1/33 ~ 1012.30 1355 (207) P(l), H(l), -[10+] W,TW,HP PO RS AC(2) 10/1/34 ~ 755.98 1749 (238) P(l) -[10+] W,TW,HP -[-5] -[-5] 10/1/35 ~ 625.67 182 (20) P(l) -[-5] W -[-5] BS 10/1/36 ~ 639.43 1183 (169) P(l) -[-5] T,W,HP PO BS 10/1/37 TlTmf 657.63 923 (149) P(l) -[-5] W,HP -[-5] BS 10/1/38 ~ 958.00 1453 (228) P(l), M(l) PHS(l) T,W,TK,HP PO BS 10/1/39 ~n-~ 283.00 586 (97) P(l) -[-5] T,W,HP -[-5] -[-5] 10/1/40 10/1/41 ~ 647.00 550 (103) P(l) -[-5] W,TK,HP -[-5] -[-5] 10/1/42 ~ 666.13 1161 (185) M(l) 0(1) W,TK,HP PO -[-5] 10/1/43 ~ 1244.00 2) 12 (288) P(l), M(l) PHS(l) T,W,TK,HP PO BS 10/1/44 ~ 564.56 1189 (177) P(l), M(l) -[-5] T,W,TW,HP -[-5] BS 10/1/45 t<:m1 666.93 855 (115) P(l), M(l) PHS(l) T,W,HP PO BS 10/1/46 ~ 435.05 446 (54) P(l) -[-5] T,W,HP -[-5] BS 15 VILLAGE DIRECTORY AMENITIES AND LAND USE PANCHAYAT SAMITI : 1 FATEHPUR "I)lf~ Land use (~'1fi1' t ~ -~ qrjf t ~ ~ -~ Il ~~~ t ~ ~ ~ Il qftqfffir) (i.e. area under different types of land use in hectares rounded up to two decimal places) 1fIlf o 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 KR,PR RAMGARH [4] EA W(37.23) 2638.64 388.51 276.81 RAMGARH (RURAL) RAMGARH[3] ED 222.99 7.69 DHANI KHARETA RA~GARH [3] ED,EAG W(21.04) 247.68 13.76 12.55 NEEMA KI DHANI PR RAMGARH[6] ED,EAG W(2.02) 577.50 30.76 31.57 GUDRAWAS PR RAMGARH [6] ED W(1.62) 67.18 2.02 MADHOPURA RAMGARH [10] ED,EO 320.12 26.71 7.69 BAIRAS RAMGARH [8] EA W(4.86) 625.27 23.99 14.16 SAHNOOSAR KR RAMGARH [11] EA 991.11 15.78 19.02 GARANDWA KR RAMGARH r6] EA W(4.45) 1947.02 70.01 50.18 THEEMOLI KR RAMGARH [15] ED 788.36 42.87 17·90 BHAKHARWASI KR RAMGARH [16] ED,EAG W(2.43) 1248.90 36.02 25.50 LAWANDA RAMGARH [16] ED,EAG W(1.58) 910.68 46.59 53.45 KAYAMSAR RAMGARH [16) EA 656.02 71.63 28.33 RASOOLPUR PR RAMGARH [8] EA 576.29 29.95 19.43 HODSAR KR,PR FATEHPUR (9] EA 566.58 44.52 28.33 FADANPURA KR FATEHPUR (10] EA W(2.02) 584.79 56.66 14.16 GORAS KR,PR FATEHPUR (12] EA W(3.oo) 839.00 80.00 36.00 ROHAL FATEHPUR (3] 255.00 23.00 5.00 DHANI BAIJNATH KR,PR FATEHPUR [16] f.A 361.00 55.00 23.00 KALYANPURA KR FATEHPUR (16] EA 570.00 62.00 15.00 BHOJDESAR KR FATEHPUR [20] EA W(O.80) 624.45 18.21 22.66 SEKHISAR KR,PR FATEHPUR [12] EA W(1.25) 1134.45 57.00 51.30 SAHABSAR KR FATEHPUR [8] EA W(6.88) 479.57 56.66 21.45 JALEU KR,PR FATEHPUR [8] EA 82.15 524.29 14.16 28.33 DEWAS KR FATEHPUR [5] EA 399.84 24.28 10.93 ASAS 16 !(1lt~ t:fqm~:1~ ~~~~ JII1J if ~ iiiOf!j~tmi (~ '!ffiM J1Tlf if ~ ;rit t m(-) !~T wrA ~ ~ lIJ1l~ Rlfo;fi ~ IR~ ~! ~~Fi lIP1 ~ ;:w:r lIP1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10/1/47 ~mcr 501.42 641 (90) P(l) -[5-10] W,HP -(-5] -[5-10] 10/1/48 ~ 1005.67 1262 (177) P(l) -[5-10] T.W,HP PO BS 10/1/49 ~ 388.51 273 (41) P(l) -{5-10] W,TK,HP -(-5] -[10+] I 10/1/50 ttt 1127.50 1779 (277) P(1), AC(4} -[5-10] W,TW,HP PO BS 10/1/51 ~ 1115.35 1707 (277) P(1}, M{1}, -[-5] W,TW,HP -(-5] BS AC(2) 10/1/52 ~ 597.74 409 (71) P(1} -[-5] W,HP -[-5] BS 10/1/53 ~ 1095.53 3034 (425) P(l), M(1), HC(1), PHS(1) W,TW,HP PO BS AC(4) 10/1/54 ~ 687.99 1222 (202) P(1}, AC(2) -[-5] W,TW,HP PO BS 10/1/55 ~m 1780.28 1656 (271) P(l), M(1) -[5-10] W,HP PO BS 10/1/56 ~~ 722.79 1266 (225) M(1), AC(4) -[5-10] W,TK,HP PO -(10+] 10/1/57 ~('JI'Jlftur) 667.07 7 (1) P(l) -(5-10] W,TK,HP -[5-10] -[5-10] 10/1/58 i't'rnW 1261.87 2104 (367) M(1) PHC(1} T,W,HP PO BS 10/1/59 ~ 836.11 1196 (201) P(1} -{-5] W,HP -[-5] BS 10/1/60 ~~ 998.80 989 (155) P(1}, M(1} -{5-10] W,HP PO -(-5] 10/1/61 ~ 1031.99 1519 (229) P(1), M(l), RP(1), SMP(l), W,HP -[-5] -[-5] AC(l) CHW(l) 10/1/62 ~Jt 375.56 724 (111) P(l), AC(l} RP(l), SMP(l), W,HP -[-5] -(-5] CHW(l) 10/1/63 ~f