CENSUS OF INDIA 1981
SERIES 18
RAJASTHAN
PARTS XIIl-A & B DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK (Village & Town Directory Vi1Jage and Townwise Primary Census Abstract)
SIKAR DISTRIC"C
1. C. SRIVASTAVA of the Indian Administrative Service lJica:toc of Census Openltions, Rajasthull
FOREWORD
Population Census provides data-base for economic and social planning to planners and administrators at a11 levels. The village and town-wise Census data compiled and processed by the Directorate of Census Operations are being published in the form of District Census Handbook for each district. Wl1ich, I am sure, will be found quite useful, informative and interesting by planners, administrators as well as academicians and research scholars.
Each District Census Handbook comprises two parts Part-A containing information on the amenities available in each village/town and Part - B population totals and other demographic data. Some additional information regarding amenities added, in the past ten years, in each villagel town has also been provided in these volumes.
Shri I. C. Srivastava. Director of Census Operations, Rajasthan a:nd his colleagues who have endeavoured for several months to complete these comprehensive and useful volumes deserve to be congratulated for accuracy and their timely completion.
M. M. K. WALL JAIPUR Chief Secretary January 26, 1983 Government of Rajasthan
PREFACE
The District Census handbook (DCH), compiled by the Census Organisation on behalf of the State Government, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The DCH is constantly referred to by planners. administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter alia used for delimitation of constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to district administration. The District Census Handbook is the only publication which provides Primary Census Abstract (PCA) data up to village level for the rural areas and ward wise for each city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villagcs and towns etc.
The District Census handbook series was initiated during the 1951 Census. It contained important census tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census the scope of the DCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and a Village and Town Directory, including PCA. The 197 I DCH series was planned in three parts. Part-A relatcd to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and ccrtain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some States it was confined to district census tables and in a I\:w cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing.
While designing the format of 198 I DCH series some new features along with the restructuring of the formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparability wilh the 1971 data has also been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is noi available in the referrent village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available may he given. The restiUcturing of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particularly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local area planning but regulating the provision of goods and services as well so as to minimise the regional imbalances in the process of development. A few new items of information have also been introduced to meet some of the req uirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary healt sub-centres, and community health workers in the village have been introduced in the Village Directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approach to the village is to have an idea about the villages in the district which arc inaccessible. A n~w column, "total population and number of households" has been introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities with the population and number of households they serve. Addition of two more appendices listing the villages where no amenities arc available and according to the proportion of scheduled caste and scheduled tribe population to the total populalion has also been made wilh this view in mind.
The formats of the town directory have also been modified to meet the requiremellls of the Minimulll Needs Programme by providing information 011 a few new items. A new statement on civic and other amenities in slums in Class-land Class -II towns (Statement IV-A) has been introduced with this objective in mind. It is expected that this will help the planners to chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the improvcment of slums. The columns on Sehedulcd Castes and Scheduled Tribes population in Statement IV relating to civic and other tlmenities and adult literacy classes/centres under educational facilities in statement V are also added inter alia with this view. A signific~nt addition is class of town in aU the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best amdysed by taking the class of towns into consideration. The addition of the columns on civic administration status and population in a few statements also serves this purpose.
The format of the Primary Census Abstract for the villages and towns has been formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other questions canvassed through the Individual Slip of 1981 Census.
In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DCH series it has been so designed that Part-A of the volume contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B, the peA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PCA upto Tehsil!Town levels. At the beginning of the DCH a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on PCA and non-census data in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its value. The district and tehsil/police station/C D Block etc., level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features have been inserted at appropriate places, to further enhance the value of the publication.
This publication is a joint venture of the State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in the State under the direction of Shri I. C. Srivastava the Director of Census Operations Rajasthan on behalf of the State Government which has horne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and coordination of this publication was carried out by Shri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) of my office, Dr. B. K. Roy. Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social Studies Division at the headquarters under the guidance of Shri M. M. Dua.• Senior Research officer. I am thankful to all who have contributed in this project.
P. PADMANABHA Registrar General, India NEW DELHI January 26, 1983. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are deeply indebted to the State Government for their prompt help to us at all stages of Census Operations. We are beholden to Shri M. M. K. Wali, Chief Secretary, Rajasthan for his unstinted support and continued enc.;ouragement to us at all stages of work as also for having consented to write the Foreword for the series. Th.e former Chief Secretary, Shri G. K. Bhanot who inaugurated the two State-level census conferences had infused a. sen!>e of urgency and seriousness in the minds of Collectors and other officers engaged in Census work at the district-level, which went a long way in gearing up the entire administrative machinery a.nd we are extremely grateful to him .. Several departments of the State Government among which General Administration, Education. Community Development, Economics & Statistics, Public Relations, Printing and the Department of Personnel deserve special mention, extended utmost cooperation and help in both the phases of Census Opera tions. The District Collectors ·played a pivotal role in successfully conducting and supervising census operations despite their multifarious responsibilities. They were well assisted by ADMs/SDOs, Tehsilda.rs and Municipal Officers and other Charge Officers. The Supervisors and Enumerators, the basic census functionaries worked ceaselessly in the entire period of field-work to make) 98 I Census Operations smooth and successful.
We are deeply grateful to Shri P. Padmanabha, Registrar General & Census Commissioner India for his sustained support and spontaneous, unfailing guidance throughout our endeavours. Our grateful thanks are due to Shri V. P. Pandey, Shri N. G. Nag, Shri K. K. Chakravorty and Dr. B. K. Roy, the four Deputy Registrar Generals and their ..:olleagues at the headquarters for their ever willing, helping hand and thoughtful suggestions for putting together and shaping the volumes in their present form.
Shrimati Meenakshi Hooja and Shri S. C. Varma, the two Deputy Directors incharge of District Handbooks who were ably assisted by Shri Shamsher Singh, Assistant Director and Shri Wali Haider and tlleir team of workers deserve all praise for their perseverance and dedication to work. Shri Shamsher Singh, Assistant Directors has taken pains in drafting the analytical notes for Sikar District Census Handbook. The Primary Census Abstract, the population profile for all administrative units was first prepared in Regional Tabulation Offices headed by Regional Deputy Directors, the officers of RAS cadre, who put in so to say, their 'labour of love' to ensure its timely preparation.
The PCA and various other tables were scrutinised and finalised for publication under the close super vision and guidance of Shri R. C. Bhargava, Assistant Director by his team of zealous workers headed by Shri R.N. Verma. Their precision and promptitude in delivering goods deserve special mention. The member of the staff in the Art Section did a commendable job, first, under the guidance of Shri M. L. Kumawat, Sr. Geographer, an highly experienced census hand and later under Shri K.S. Thakur, Research Officer. Shri S. R. Luhadia, Deputy Director (Technical) closely watched and guided the preparation of demographic and other maps being included in District Census Handbook volumes. Shri M. M. Goyal, Investigator and official incharg~ of printing personally looked to various aspects of printing work along with his associates, which has ensured the timely release of volumes and all credit goes to him for getting them through the press. We arc also highly thankful to Shri S. C. Shivahare of The Fine Art Printing Press, Ajmer for making special arrangements for printing and for supervising personally all processes thereof.
1. C. SRIVASTVA Jaipur Director Republic Day, 19!.o Census Operations, Rojasthan MEMBERS OF' THE STAFI<' ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WORK
V ilJage and Town ])ircctory I. Shri Pralap Singh Statistical Assistant 2. Shri Narain Singh Khcjroli Statistical Assistant 3. Smt. Usha Sharma Statistical Assistant 4. Smt. Santosh Malakar Statistical Assistant 5. Km. Nishi Saxcna Computor 6. Kill. Kusum Lata Yadav Computor 7. Shri Bhagwan Sahai Sankhla Computor 8. Shri Arun Kumar Jain Computor 9. Shri Shyam Narain Bhcda Computor 10. Shri Kailash Narain Sharma Computor Primary Census Abstract 1. Shri N. K. Baj Investigator 2. Shri Abdul Wahced Investigator 3. Shri T. C. Basandan i Investigator 4. Shri K. B. Sharma Statistical Assistant 5. Shri Gopc Raja Statistical Assistant 6. Sltri M. L. Sindhi Statistical Assistant 7. Shri V. D. Chandwani Statistical Assistant H. Smt. Charu Mathur Statistical Assistant 9. Shri Becchittur singh Computor 10. Shri O. P. Badaya Computor 11. Shri N. K. Gupta Computor 12. Shri Mukesh Bhargava Computor J\laps 1. Shri Autar Singh SI". Geograpber 2. Shri N. R. Sisodia Geographer 3. Shl'i Mukut Guria Geographer 4. Shri D. L. Verma Sr. Artist 5. Shri Sardul Singh Artist 6. Shri M. S. Pallwur Artist 7. Shri P. K. Sharma Artist 8. Shri Hem Singh Sr. Draftsman 9. SItri L. L. Padiyar Draftsman 10. Shd Indra Narain Drafblllan Typing 1. Shri S. C. Saini Computor .., Shri S. K. Ajlllcra Computor 3. Shri Hemandra Tillubi OperaLor Printing 1. Shri Kanhaiya Lal Statistical Assistant 2. Shri R. K. Sharma Proof Reader 3. Shri Simon Paul Proof Reader 4. Shri Tribhuvan Dass Ramaw.lt Computor POPULATION PROFILE
(CENSUS 1981 )
Percentage to Total Decennial Work Sl. StatefDistrict Area Population Rank Literacy Sex Ratio Participation No. Population of Growth Rate (in sq. km) Rajasthan 1981 1971-81 Rate Rate
1 2 3 4 s 6 8 9 to
RAJASTHAN 341,239 34,261,1162 100.00 +32.97 24.38 919 30.48
1. Ganganapr 20,634 2,029,968 3 5.93 +45.62 26.03 874 29.48
2. Bik.ancr 27,244 848,749 20 2,48 +48.08 28.20 !l91 29.31
3. Churu 16,830 1,179,466 16 3.44 +34.88 21.86 954 29.50
4. JhunjhunUD - 5,928 1,211,583 15 3.54 +30.39 28.61 956 25.04
S. Alwar 8,380 1,771,173 5 5.17 +27.32 26.53 1192 26.73
6. Bharatpur 8,100 1,884,132 4 5.50 +36.43 26.05 831 27.27
7. Sawai Madhopur 10,527 1,535,870 9 4.411 +28.68 23.23 867 28.116
II. Jaipur 14,068 3,420,574 9.911 +37.79 31.40 894 29.37
9. Sikar 7,732 1,377,245 11 4.02 +32.09 25.43 963 24.62
10. Ajmer 8,481 1,440,366 10 4.20 +25.50 35.30 922 3.5.113
11. Tonk 7,194 783,635 22 2.29 +25.21 20.56 928 33.117
12. Jaisalmer 38,401 243,082 26 0.71 +45.77 15.80 811 32.09
13. Jodhpur 22,850 1,667,791 6 4.117 + 44,61l 26.64 909 30.59
14. Nagaur 17,718 1,628,669 7 4.75 +29.04 19.38 958 33.11
15. Pali 12,387 1,274,504 13 3.72 +31.39 21.1l7 946 32.07
16. Banner 28,387 1,118,892 17 3.27 +44.41 12.29 904 31.1l5
17. Jalor 10,640 903,073 18 2.64 +35.20 13.70 942 29.41
18. Sirohi 5,136 542,049 25 1.58 +27.90 20.07 963 29.46
19. Bhi\wara 10,455 1,310,3"19 12 J.S! +24.22 19.19 942 38.5()
20. Udaipur 17,279 2,356,959 2 6.88 +30.68 22.01 977 30.13
21. ChiUaurgarh 10,856 1,232,454 14 3.60 +30.32 21.94 951 37,81
2Z. Dungarpur 3,770 682,845 23 1.99 +28.78 18.52 1,045 27.19
23. Banswara 5,037 886,600 19 2.59 +35.44 16.85 984 27.97
24. Bundi 5,550 586,982 24 1.71 +30.72 20.14 887 33,93
25. Kola 12,436 1,559,784 II 4.55 +36.36 32.33 8811 30.40
26. Jhalawar 6,219 784,9911 21 2.29 +26.21 22.11 926 35.96 ... ACTS FROM FIGURES
RAJASTHAN SIKAR STATE DISTRICr
POPULATION TOTAL Persons 34.261,1162 1,377,245 Males 17,854,154 701.778 Females 16,407,708 675.467
RURAL Penons 27,051.354 1,098,309 Males .14,013,454 558.890 Females 13,037,900 539.4i9
URBAN Persons 7,210,508 278,936 Males 3,840,700 142.888 Females 3,369.808 1,36,058 DECENNIAL POPULATION GROWTH RATE ( 1971-81) + 32.97 + 32.09
AREA (Sq. km) 342,239 7,732
DENSITY OF POPULATION (Per Sq. km) 100 .178
SEX RATIO (Number of Females per 1,000 Males) 919 963
LITERACY RATE Persons 24.38 25.43 Males 36.30 41.16 Females 11.42 9.08
PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION 21.05 20.25 TO TOTAL POPULATION
PERCENTAGE TO TOTAL POPULATlON
( i ) Main Workers Persons 30,48 24.62 Males 49.92 43.67 Females 9.32 4.83
(ii ) Marginal Workers Persons 6.13 6.22 Males 0.98 1.34 Females 11.74 11.29
(iii) Non-Workers Persons 63'39 69.16 Males 49.10 54.99 Females 78.94 83.118
BREAKUP OF MAIN WORKERS: l'ERCENTAGE AMONG MAIN WORKERS
( i ) Cultivalors Persons 61.59 61.82 Males 60.70 60.18 Females 66.75 7.1.25
(ii ) Agricultural Labourers Persons 7.32 4.40 Males 5.89 4.27 Females 15.67 5.60 ( ix )
:FACTS FROM FIGURES
RAJASTHAN SIRAR STATE DISTRICT
(iii) Household Industry Persons 3.26 4.59 Males 3.33 4.53 Females 2.82 5.24
(iv) Other Workers Persons 27.10 29.19 Males 30.08 31.02 Females 14.76 11.91
PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES Persons 17.04 13.75 POPULATION TO TOTAL I'OPULATION Males 17.10 13.79 Females 16.98 13.72
PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBES Persons 12.21 2.65 POPULATION TOTAL POPULATION Males 12.05 2.72 Females 12.39 2.59
NUMBER OF OCCUPIED 5,726,680 199,396 RESIDENTIAL HOUSES
SUB-DIVISIONS 113 3
TEHSILS 197 6
C!.ANCHAYAT SAMITIES , 23~ 8
NUMBER OF VILLAGES Total 37,124 837 Inhabited 34,968 813 Uninhabited 2,156 24
NUMBER OF TOWNS 201 9
NET AREA SOWN (In hectares) ( 1979-80 ) 14,206,683 461,710
NET IRRIGATED AREA (In hectares) ( 1979-110) 3,308,273 91,397
COLLEGES (No.) ( 1979-80 ) 269 13
SECONDARY/HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOLS (No.) (1979-80) 2,168 110
MIDDLE SCHOOLS (No.) ( 1979-80 ) 5,175 215
PRIMAKY AND PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOLS (No. (1979-80) 21,313 787
ROADS (Km) ( 1979-80 ) 40,399 988
TOWNS/VILLAGES ELECTRIFIED (No.) ( As on 31-3-80 ) 13,1:131 639
WELLS ELECTRIFIED ( up to 1979-80 ) 183,238 15,1!)3 1981 CENSUS-PUBLICATION PLAN
The Rajasthan 1981 Census. Publications, Series 18 in All India Series , will be published iu tbe following parts :
Go,'crnment of India Publications
Part I-A Administration Report-Enumeration } For official use only Part I-B Administration Report-Tabulation
Part U-A General Population Tables
Part 1I-B Primary Census Abstract
Part III General Economic Tables
Part IV Social and Cultural Tables
Part V Migration Tables
Part VI Fertility Tables
Part VII Tables on Houses and Disabled Population Part VIII Household Tables Part IX Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Part X-A Town Directory Part X-B Servey Reports on selected Towns
Part X-C Survey Report on selected Villages
Part XI Ethnographic Notes and special studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Part XII Census Atlas
Government of Rajasthan Publications
Part XII-A Administrative Atlas
Part XIII-A & B District Census Handbook (Village and Town Directory alid Primary Census Abstract) RAJASTHAN
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CONTENTS
PAGES
FOREWORD 0) PREFACE (iii) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (v) AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE (xv) SIKAR DISTRICT--A PROFILE (xvii) HISTORY OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK (xxiii) SCOPE OF VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY AND PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (xxiv) CENSUS CONCEPTS (xxx) ANALYTICAL NOTE--PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (xxxvi) ANALYTICAL NOTE-VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY (L)
PART A-----VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY
SECTION I-VILLAGE DIRECTORY
<;:Odes used for denoting various amenities in Village Directory. 5 VILLAGE DIRECTORY (with Map of Tehsil and Alphabetical list of vjlJagcs)
. I. Fatehpur Tehsil 7 2. Lachhmangarh Tehsil 21 3. Sikar Tehsil 37 4. Neem-ka-Thana Tehsil 53 5. Sri Madhopur Tehsil 67 6. Danta Ramgarh Tehsil H5
APPENDICES
1--Tchsilwise abstract of educational, medical and other amenities. 102 ll---Land utilisation data in respect of non-municipal towns (Census Town). 106 UI-Tehsilwise list of inhabited villages where no amenities are available. 106 lV-Tehsilwise list of villages according to the proportion of Scheduled. 107 Castes and Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges.
SECTION JI-TOWN DIRECTORY
Codes uscd for denoting various amenities in Town Directory. 125 TOWN DIRECTORY Statcmcnt- 1 Status and Growth History . 128 . Statement - II Physical aspects and Location of Towns, 1979. 130 Statement-III Municipal Finance; 1978-79. 132 Statement-IV Civic and other Amenities, 1979. 134 Statement- V Medical, Educational, Recreational and Cultural facilities, 1919. 136 Statcl11ent-V1 Trade, Commerce, Industry and Banking, 1919 138 APPENDIX Towns showing their out-growth with population. 142 ( xiv)
PAGES
PART B-PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT
DISTRICT PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 144
VILLAGE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT I. Fatehpur Tehsil ·148 2. Lachhmangarh Tehsil 154 3. Sikar Tehsil 162 4. Neem-ka-Thana Tehsil 168 5. Sri Madhopur Tehsil 176 6. Danta Ramgarh Tehsil ... -: 184 URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 1 . Fatehpur Town 194 2. Ramgarh Town 194 3. Lachhmangarh Town 196 4. Sikar Town 196 5. Neem-ka-Thana Town 198 6. Sri Madhopur Town 200 7. Khandela Town 200 8. Losal Town 202 9. Reengus Town 202
APPENDICES 1--Total Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population--Urban Blockwisc. 207 II-Village classified by population sizes 222
SPECIAL PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT FOR SCHEDULED CASTES & SCHEDULED TRIBES I. List of Scheduled Castes and Sche(iuled Tribes-Rajasthan 235 2. Special District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes. 236 3. Special District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes. 240
SPECIAL ANNEXURES Notes on Special Annexures 247 1-Panchayat Salllitiwise list of villages. 248 ll-Panchayat Samitiwise Abstract of Village Directory 258 llI-Panchayat Samitiwise Primary Census Abstract 262 AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE
The series of District Census Handbooks has been prepared after compilation and tabulation of data collected through Individual SUp and Household Schedule on full count basis for which neady 1 500 workers were engaged for a period extending to more than 12 months. For the first time, an attempt has been made in the series to bring out demographic and other data in diglot, Hindi and English, for a more beneficial use by data users of all categories. Hindi being the official language of the State, a Hindi version of the analytical notes has also been added with a view to cater to the needs of all sections of readers.
As a necessary corollary to the Handbooks, Panchayat Samities, the basic administrative units of development administration and planning have been listed out separately in relation to those districts only wherein they arc not coterminous with their tehsils and information relating to their population figures as well as amenities available in each village located in their jurisdiction will be presented in a separate volume under the title, Supplement to District Census Handbook (Panchayat Samiti). However, for reference, in the main District Census Handbook, a list of villages forming part of each non-coterminous Panchayat Samiti has been provided along with the abstracts of population and amenities for such Panchayat Samities as a whole.
Another new feature of the present series is the depiction of villages falling in various population ranges by their total population t1gurcs for 1981 census.
In addition to new items like uses of electricity and nearest communication points, information for which was not collected in 1971 census, a specific note on each district covering general information regarding its history, topography, physiography, administrative set-up and places of tourist and historic importances etc., has also been included with a view to provide comprehensive and more purposeful information about the district as a whole. Population figures of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes constituting the core of 'Weaker-Section' have been presented at district/tehsil/town level so as to facilitate planning for their welfare both at micro ~nd macro levels.
It is earnestly hoped that the . District Census Handbook will serve its purpose for planners, administrators of welfare schemes and other data users in general.
SIKAR DISTRICT-A PROFILE
Historical Backdrop or the District Name of Tehsil Name of Pallchayat Samiti Prior to the formation of Rajasthan the territory now known as district Sikar used to be a part of the erstwhil~ Jaipur State and is composed of Fatehpur Fatehpur the then Thikana of Sikar, 11 villages of the Thikana ()f Shyamgarh and tehsil Danta Ramgarh 2 Lachhmangarh 1 Fatehpur (excluding 48 villages transferred to tehsil Phuiera) 2 Lachhmangarh and Neem-ka~Thana of the Jaipur State. Sikar 3 Neem-ka-Thana 1 Neem-ka-Thanu was carved out as a separate district on the merger of the ]aipur State into the United State of Greater 4 Sri Madhopur 1 Khandela Rajasthan in the year 1949, and continues to be so 2 Sri Madhopur till date. - Origin of the name is obscure. 5 Danta Ramgarh 1 Danta Ramgarh 2 Piprali 2. No territorial change has been made during the decade 1971-81. The area of the district is divi 6 Sikar Dhond ded into three sub-divisions and six tehsils as under :- 2 Piprali
Name of Sub-Oivision Name of Tehsil 5. The district is located in the north-eastern ----- part of Rajasthan between 27°21' and 28°12' North 1 Fatehpur 1 Fatehpur latitude and 74°44' and 75°25' East longitude at an 2 Lachhmangarh average height of 432.31 M above mean sea level. It is bounded on the north by Jhunjhunun 2 Sikar 3 Sikar district, on the north-west by Churu district, on the 4 Danta Ramgarh south-west by Nagaur district and on the south-east 3 Nccm-ka-Thana 5 Neem-ka-Thana by Jaipur district. It also touches Mahendargarh 6 Sri Madhopur district of Haryana on its northeast corner. Sikar district is spread over 7,732 Sq km in area, running from south to north. The eastern part of the district 3. Collector is the administrative head of the is covered by the rocks of Delhi Super Group. district as also the District Magistrate. Each sub division is under the charge of a Sub-divisional officer Mineral Resources a.nd each tchsil under the charge of a Tehsildar who are also vested with powers of an Executive Magistrate. 6. The district occupies a prominent place in the production of minerals specially non-metallic 4. With the advent of democratic decentralisa minerals. Among the metallic minerals, copper is the tion in 1959, eight Panchayat Samities were formed most important. Various copper occurrences have in this dIstrict. The Panchayat Samities function heen found at Dariba, Neem-ka-Thana. It is also under the tenuous control of the Zila Parishad headed found at Baleswar, Ahirwala and Mothooka, Bihar, by Zila Pramukh as its Chairman· but are administrati Khori and Salwari. Iron deposits are located at vely supervised by the Collector of the district, who Raipur, Bagoli-Sirohi and Pachlongi-Sirohi. is also ex-officio District Development Officer. The Panchayat Samities constitute the main agency of all 7. Among the non-metallic minerals Apatite, developmental activities for the rural area. The Calcite, Dolomite, Fluorite, Lime-stone and Pyrite following table brings out the position regarding juris Pyrrhotite, Mica and Talc are important. Besides diction of Panchayat Samities vis-a-vis tehsils : these, Barytes, Mica, Quartz and Silica sand are also ( xviii
extracted. The occurrences of molybdenite and radio I 3. The forest area in Silear district is Dot active minerals in Khandela-Ghateshwar area are still significant from the point of view of forest produce. under investigation. In addition ston~~~-;i4~e~'1 (c;>r Ji,Tllprny ~~ ,~.iky bushes are found in the marginal building purposes are found aU over the district. - lands, foot-l1ms, and consolidated sandy plains or sand-dunes and rayine lands. The savannah type of , Flora, Fauna and Forest "Vegetation is found in ,p.lai1?-~ ~l1ich ar~ s~n,dy, or )Vh~~.b. contain sandy-loam soils. 'Thi~ 1 speb'ies is ~peciaJly l 8. Among the rnipdrtant trees fotind in' the he1pful for grass 'production. "district are Anogeissus Pendula (Dhok), ,Acacia nolitic,a (Babul), .AcQr;ia senegal (Kumtha), Acac~tJ. ,cate~hu P,bysiography (Khair), Acacia leocophloea, (Reonjh), Capp'a'ris (lphylla . 14.. The. dist'rict i,&' divisibl,e, into tWQ main, (Kair), Bala/i;ies' aefleyptica (Hingot), Butea monos topographic at:ca.s" Th.e w~s!!!rlJl r..eg!pn iIJ, charact~ri~ed permil ,(Chliila), Holopteiio ;ntegrifollo (Chalel) (papri), by' santhdimes and fue 'eastern ]laJf by ,hilI, ·ranges. P~os.optS ,5picig_er.o (Khejra), 'IJoswtllia serrafo .(Sal~r)l There is no .p.erennial ,dve,. But there are five streains Albizzia lebbek (Siras). Dalb.erJ!ia· sissoo (Sliisham), inJ th~t western .region 'nrun~ly Mendhlj.~ l CI'IlssificliUon of'tlie Area 'Percentage to II. Wiid animals ,like' hyaena,. Wolf, '~a.ckaJ; land USe (in hectares) total area fox, porcupihe, 'bush tat, hare, striped squirrel and 'langur can be easily spotted in ·th~ hilly' traCt' of th'e 1 FO,rest )3,363, 1.72 2 ,Land put to noh-agricuI- 24;852 3;:ZI district. The common mortgo'ose ·an:d hedge hog, 'are tural use 'also' seen iii. the entire area of the district.' ' 13 B.atren and uncultivated' 51,13.1 1].37 land 4 Other uDcultivaieii land 48,422 6,25 12. With a view t6 preserve· \vlld lifer..: from. 'excluding fallow land: poaching and wanton killing the Rajasthan Wild 5' !Land undet ,miscellaneous 77 0.01 Animals and Bird~. Protection A~t, ' 19 ~ 1 was trees, qr,cjJ.ards and grove~ CUliurabJe wilste . 1.3,951 1.80 promulgated in 195,2, 'In 1957 .the·Forest (hunti~g 6 Fallow land 155,418 20.06 shooting, nring' and watee poisoning)' Rules were 8' Net area sown 461,110 59;58 enforced in, the .district in ,order. to protept· y{il~ I.ife '" in forest areas. 774,924 100',00: ( xix l 24.. A. Khat~d.ar ten~nt is 'entitled to all the l[J'igation rights t(nferr.ed, p,nd ill subjel;:t to· all the, liapilities. 19. Wells are' the main s~>urce of i~rigation in impQ.s,ed. 9n ~llate4ar ten!i\.nt py. the' ,E.ajas.rhan ''J'enancy the district. During 1979-80, the net i"rri~ate4 ~rea Aet; Oil the date '9f- coming, iQto fQrxe, Qf ~I).jasthan,r in the district was 91,397 hectares of WhICh 99.62 Tenan~y Act, Za.minda;f Or a, :BiswedaI hbldjqg. percent was irrigate.d by wells and Wbe-w~ll~ and khudkasht was treated as a Khatedar tell_l!ntir:r~spective the remaining 0.38 per cent by canals. Net 1rrigated. of whether he was or not in occupation on the date of area constituted. 19.80 per ccnt of the total net area vesting. sown during J 97.9-80. 25. Malik is a :lamindar pr. Bis:wed~r who .has , Crop Pattern hecqrne Malik oC .J41udkasht .Ifl.lld held by him on __ 20. I(harif is the maIn crop of the'distriCi:. Of' aboli~ion. of, Zamindari; and Biswedari in 19 S9,. The.: the total area under different corps,' 85.66 -per c~nt word Malik was also added to Seqtion 14 of the was' utifised for cereals, 10:17' per cent' for !pulses Rajl,lsthan Tenancy Act ~o cl,assify it· as a class of and the rcst 4.17 per cent (or"growiii:g other crops tenant. Section 13 of the Act, prpvides that a Malik ouring 1979-80. The, important crops sown in: the is entitl~q to all the ,rjghts confcJ,"red and is; subj~t district in order of importance' 'are' wheat, bajra and to Tenancy' 27:' A trespasser is a person' whQ takes Qr' 22. Tenancy' in .t4e state is, governe~ by th~\ retains possession onand without authprity o,r who Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955. It is one of the most prevents another person r/cini occupying 'land d~ly l~t important and progressive laws relating ·to; agr<;lxian out to' him 'by the State. After regularisation lh~ reforms. The provisions of the Act apply in respect trespasser 'beComes an allottee. An 'allott~e is treated~ of land held by tenants as if tlie State Government as' a Ghair khaiedar' tenallt on' whom Sub-divisional' "ere the land holder acti~g through 'the Tehsildar in 0fficer shaWsuomoto confer khaiedari rights ·after relation to the land held by 'them. Every cultivator i's ten years of aflofment providt;d that the alJottee eith.er a tenant or a sub-tenant or an allottee or a fii'~'fils iil~ the ter~s. and :conditions of allotIhcnt duiil~~ trespasser. A tenant is one who is required to pay some thiS period. SllUllar IS the case of other iJ.f1ottees rent on account of use and occupati'on of land' -let 'out wllo were otherwise allotted la~d by the State, to hini for agricultural or alliea purposes. Grantee Government. with a favourable rate of rent.. .ijardar, thckedar or trespasser .ili not considered a. tenant. Animal ,Hilsb;aodry 23. There arc following classes of tenants: '28. According to, ~e livestock. Census o( ) 977" tlw total livestQck. popUlation, Qf tb,e di.stdet (a). Khatedar tena.nt, w,,"s 1~,361;0 92 of which. 29.29, pj:r ce1l.t w~re cattle, I 3.4 9 per cent 'buffaloes, 41. . .1.3 per ~el1t goats, 21.63 (b) Maliks pc~ cent sheep~ 0.04 per cent horses, ,0.30' per s;ent (c) Tcnant&' of kllUdkasht. and dO,n~e)~s, ~.95. p,er cen,t camels, 0,.17 per cent,pigs,llnd llcglj'gjble pcrcell,tage of, .qlutes. The, poultry in' the (d) Ghair-Kl;J.atedar tenants. 9istrlpt num1>ered 7,413 in. 1977 . ( xx ) 29. There were 12 Veterinary Hospitals, 4 and steel fabrication, steel furniture, wa.shing soap, Veterinary Health Centres, 3 Veterinary Dispensaries ayurvedic medicines, oil and dal mills, polished cotton and 2 Mobile Veterinary Units in the district in yarn, tie and dye, lime' po\vder and '. china clay, 1979-80. There were 19 Goshalas, 7 Sheep mineral grinding, \voollen thread. woollen cloth etc.· Extension Centres and I Sheep Artificial Insemination Centre in the district in 1979-80. 32. There were 34 registered factories in the district during 1979. During 1980-81 the district Power Supply imlustrial centre registered 921 perm,Ulent and 569 30. The consumption pattern of electricity proposed small scale units in the district. With the help of Rajasthan Financial Corporation, a sum of Rs. shows a predominant use of power for agricultural 74.78 lakhs has been sand ioned as loan to 53 indus purposes. The consumption of high voltage power is trial units. Besides loans worth Rs. 76.31 lakhs have negligible, evidently because there arc no large scale been released to 2, 190 industrial units through banks industries. In 1968-69 the domestic consumption of while a sum of Rs. 6.24 lakhs has been provided to power in Sikar power division was L I 19 million kwh, 507 industrial units under the O.I.R. scheme. A sum which rose to 1.568 million kwh in 1972-73. The of Rs. 112,700 has also been provided to 37 addi consumption for heat and power in 1968-69 was tional units of Khadi Gram Udyog of the district. 0.028 million kwh and that for light and fa,ls 1.091 million kwh and by 1972-73, these figures rose to 33. A total of 9,022 persons were found regis 0.0)4 million kwh and 1.514mil!ion kwh respectively. tered with the employment exchange at the end of Other categories of electric consumption arc public 1979, of which 7,669 persons were registered during lighting, public water works, irrig!l.tion and dewatering 1979 alone. There was a gradual increase in the etc. Among these, the most significant ris!! has been number of persons getting themselves registered with in irrigation and dewatering from I 1.831 million kwh the employment exchange from 1975 to 1978 (4,383 in 1968-69 to 17.49 million kwh in 1972-73. to 8,113) hut the number declined from 8,113 in During 1979-80 the consumption of electricity in 1978 to 7,669 in I 97 9. A similar trend of increase the district was 0.134 million kwh for heat and was observed in the number of persons.registered with power, 5,630 million kwh for lights and fans for employment exchange from 6,729 in 1975 to 7,553 domestic use, 2,508 mkwh for non-domestic use, in 1976 but the same declined in the period 1976 7.649 mkwh for medium voltage, 0.500 mkwh for to 1977 (7,553 to 7,083) and increased during the high-voltage in industrial sector. Consumption of period 1977 to 78 (7,083 to 9,505) again declining electricity for public lighting and public waterworks during 1978 to 79, (9,505 to 9,022)' was 0.265 mkwh and 3.510 mkwh respectively and 115.885 mkwh for agricultural purpose. Only 0.4 75 Trade and Commerce mkwh of electricity was consumed for other purposes. Under the Desert Development Scheme eighty four 34. The distrkt is an exporter of industrial raw villages were electrified during 1980-81. Electric material besides foodgrains. Mainly wool, bajra, moth, connections were given to 1,832 wells and 32 Harijan moong, gwar, calcite powder, lime-stone, dolomite Basties were electrified 011 prioirty basis during this and quartz arc exported fr0111 this district. Among the financial year. principal imports are foodgrains, sugar, construction material, industrial machinery, chemicals, textiles, Industries and Labour medicines and articles of general merchandise etc. 31. Although there are no large scale industries in 35. There were 47 branches of various banks func the district, yet due to favoumble geographical situa tioning in the distrkt during 1977, of which 31 were tion regarding availability of raw material in huge fUlll:tioning in the rural areas and 16 in urban areas. quantity, and being the birth place of some of the leading industrial ists of the wuntry, the district 36. Completc prohibition was imposed in all the six appears to have bright future for industrial development. tehsils of the district with effect from 1 st, April,1979. According to a survey conducted by the Small Industries All the shops selling country liquor were closed from Service Institute of the Government of [ndia, the this day. There were 59 shops of country liquor, 6 district had 83 small scale units engaged in various shops of Indian made .foreign liquor and 57 of hemp types 01" industries at the end of I 971-72. Some of drugs during 1977-78 in the district. The prohibi the important small scale industries are related to iron tion has since been lifted in the State In 1977 there xxi were 24·»etrol Pumps and during the year 1979-HO. places of the district are connected with bus-routes. there were 8 Cinema Houses with a total seating There are rest houses at Sikar,· Reengus and Neem capacity of 4,070. Ka-Thana. Co-operath·e Movement Medical and Health 37. The district had 524 Co-operative societies 43. There were 51 Hospitals, 136 Dispensaries, of various types in 1979-80. There were one Central 18 Maternity and Child Welfare Centres/Maternity Co-operative B~!nk, one Primary Land Mortgage Home/Child Welfare Centres, I 9 Primary Health Bank, 171 Agricultural Credit SO{·jcties, 26 Non Centres/Health Centres, 17 Family Planning Centres, agril:ultural Cr..:dit Societies, 41 Agricultural Non 69 Primary Health Sub-Centres and one T.B. Clinic Credit Societies, 220 Non-agricultural Non-Credit in the district in 1980. The number of hospitals! Societies, and I Central Non-Credit Society. On the dispensaries includes Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Unani l)ther hand there were 63 societies under liquidation in and Homeopathic hospitals/dispensaries. Sikar district during 1979-80. In all four Krishi Upaj M,Lndics existed at Sikar, Neem-ka-Thana, Sri Madho Education pur and Fatehpur during 1978-79. 44. There are 787 Primary Schools, 215 Middle Schools, 110 Higher Secondary/Matriculation! 38. While the total membership of the co Secondary Schools, 13 Degree Colleges, 98 Adult operative societies rose to 1,59,185, share capital Literacy ClasseS/Centres and 17 other educational Rs. 203.79 lakhs and working capital Rs. 1428.83 institutions in the district. Besides these, the district Jakhs" curing 1979-80. Loans worth Rs. 649.13 lakhs has 2 Auditoria/Orama/CommunilY Halls, 3 Stadia, werc advanced during this period while· recoveries made 14 Reading Rooms and 9 Public Libraries also. were of the order of Rs. 530.61 lakhs and the loans due remained to be recovered came to Rs. 1044.81 Other Developmental Activities lakhs. 45. Under the Desert Development Programme, various developmental schemes relating to animal Transport and Communication husbandry, plantation, grazing ground, irrigation, 39. Apart from one national highway, three rural electrification and dairy etc. are in progress. state highways pass through the district. All the three state highways are painted and arc motorable 46. Under the Small Cultivator's Development throughout the year. Major district roads are roughly Programme, loans amounting to Rs. 725 lakhs werc of the sarrie specification as state highways and connect sanctioned to 148 persons for rcaring of pnimals, to important nlarketing centres. The total of 988 km 252 persons for agricultural work and to 23 persons length of roads comprise of national highway-128 for providing irrigation facilities in the district during km, painted roads-626 km, metalled roads-69 km, 1980-81. Under the Training for Rural Youth in Sclf gravelled roads-67 km and fair-weather and dressed Employment scheme training was imparted to 374 up tracks 9S- km in the district during 1979-80. persons. 40. The breakup of registered motor vehicles 47. Loans amounting to Rs. 4.0 I crores were to~alling 3,563 consisting of 564 auto/motor cycles distributed for economic development by lead banks and Scooters, 57 auto rickshaws, 894 cars/station during 1980. Under the programme to provide wagons/jeeps, 613 tractors, 122 trailors, 4 taxi cars, drinking watcr facility in the rural areas, hand-pumps 545 buses, 761 trucks and 3 others. have been made availablc in 15 villages during 1980-81. 41. In regard to postal and telegraph facilities the district had 441 Post Ollices, 18 Telegraph Olliccs 48. Under a soil conscrvation scheme and 13 Telephone Exchanges and 56 Public Call Ollices topographical survey has been carried out in 1,095 in the district in the year 1979-80. hectares of land in the distrid and to prl)vidc irrigation facility, 25 sprinkling sets werc sct up in 4'" The distril't is connected by a metre-gauge the fields. Under Famine Relicf Programme, the line of Nothern Railway. In all there arc 26 Railway work of road construction was started with a Stations in the district. Besides all the important san~tioncd cost of Rs. 69.4 5 lakhs during 1980-8 I. ( xxii ) Places of Religious, Historical or Arcbaeological 53. Sikar town itself is said to have been Importance and Tourist Interest founded in 1687 A. D. There are many famous templ~s viz. Gopinathji-ka-Mandir, Raghunathji-ka 49. Tucked away in the Harsh-Giri hills at a Mandlr and Bara Jain Mandir etc. in this town. distance of about 11 km from Sikar is situated the Besides, there is a Dargah of Hazmt Shah WaH temple of Lord Shiva a place worth visiting from the Mohammad Chishti where Urs is held annually. view point of historical/architectural interest. The There ~re several other buildings worth-seeing in the inscription found there shows that the tcmple was town .VIZ. palace of former Rao Raja, Madho Niwas built by the Chauhan King Vigrahraj II in 973 A. D. Koth., Victoria Memorial Hall. The palace which is From the remnants of the temple as revealed through the property of former Thakur of Sikar contains sculptural heritage workmanship appears to be artistic images and statues of archaeological ill1por delicate, systematic and symmetrical. Some of the ~'LIlce: .The other public building of some importance statues and icons of the temple are on display at IS ~a.laJ Memorial, founded in the memory of late Ajmer Museum and include fascinating and Shn Jamna Lal Bajaj. artistic images of gods and goddesses. From the top of the Harsh-Giri hill the views of sunset and the 54. About 15 km away from sub-divisional widespread Raiwas~. lake arc very attractive. headquarters of Neem-ka-Thana there is a religious place called Ganeshwar noted for its hot-water spring. 50. Sanwali which is another very lovely, calm The hot water of this spring is considered to be and attractive place is located at Sikar-Harsh road at a sacred and a large number of people visit the place distance of 5 km from Sikar town. Here several grand to take bath hoping to get themselves cured of certain buildings and gardens were constructed by the diseases. Ganeshwar has recently yielded the remains ex-rulers of Sikar Thikana and some of them arc of copper age culture, datable to 2800-2000 B. C. quite worth-seeing. !he discovery of mo~e than two thousand copper Implements from the Site proves that the region was 51 . The famous temple of Jeen Mata is the cradle of early civilisation. situated at a distance of about 29 km from Sikar town. It was constructed about a thousand years ago. Fairs are held here in the months of Chaitra and 55. Khatoo Shyamji is a village at a distalll;e Ashvin when lakhs of people assemble here to offer of 48 kms from Danta Ramgarh. This place is prayers to Jeen Mata. Pilgrims go up to the top of famou.s for Babrawahall Temple also known as Shyamji the Kajal hill which becomes very attractive and Mandu. The temple is built in white marble. Besides worth a visit during rainy season. a big water tank, there are spacious gardens and several big dharmshalas around this temple. 52. There is an ancient religious place dedi cated to Sakrai Mata situated at a distance of 60 km 56. Pectampuri is situated at a distance of from Sikar town. Here the temple of Sakrai Devi 5 k~s from village Kanwat located in Sri Madhopur was constructed during the reign of the Chauhan t~hSll, where the famous lake of Peetampuri is King Durlabhraj in 692 A.D. This place is surroun situated spread over 35 sq. km. After rainy season ded by hills on three sides. Besides, gardens laid by this place becomes a tourist attraction as several the Thakur of Shyamgarh are quite impressive and types of migratory birds can be seen and watched can become a tourist attraction. here. HISTORY OF DlSTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK Prior to I \) 51, Census Reports were printed time in 196 I Census the maps for the district and for the whole province/State. The idea of preparing tehsils were also included in the District Census the District Census Handbooks seperately for each Handbooks. district was conceived during I 951, Census as part of a phm intended to secure an effective method of 4. In 1971 Census series of District Census preserving the Census data below the district level. Handbooks villagewise Village Directory giving The idea was that all the district census tables should services/facilities/amenities available in the village was be bound together in a single volume called the given. For towns 'Town Directory' was introduced District Census Handbook. Since then the DCHBs for the first time giving useful information in respect are being published regularly. of every town of the district. Rural Primary Census Abstract up to village level and Urban Primary Census 2. The I 95 I Census series of District Census Abstract upto block level were given in District Census Handbooks was printed in two parts. Part-I contains Handbooks. While the district, tehsil and town five general population tables (A Series), three maps were included, the inclusion of census tables I.:conomic tables (8 Series), five household and age was dispensed within the District Census Handbooks table (C Series), seven social and cultural tables of in 1 97 I census. (D Series). In Part II of District Census Handbook "Primary Census Abstract and Village Directory" 5. The scope of 1981 series of District Census whidl show the basic population figures for each Handbooks has been enlarged specially in relation to village or town/classified by livelihood classes, were in amenities and landuse pattern. Apart from new items cluded along with some information of general nature. like uses of electri..:ity, details of communication points information for which was 110t collected in 3. The I 9G I Census series of District Census 1971 Census, a note a each district covering general Handbooks were printed in single volume in which information on its history, topography, flora, fauna Primary Census Abstract up-to village and town/ward and administrative set up etc. has also been added. level and Village Directory upto village level were given. The format of the Primary Census Abstract has also Besides. some official statisties collected from various been restructured in the light of changes in economic State dl'partments, four general population tables and other questions canvassed in the 1981 census but (A Series), sixteen economic and household tables at the same time, all efforts have been made to retain (B ,Series), seven social and cultural tables (C Series), comparability with 1971 Census data. The inclusion four housing tables (E Series) and eight special tables of Special Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes were also Castes and Tribes at the tehsil/town level is ,another provided in Distrkt Census Handbooks. For the first innovation introduced in 1981 Census series. SCOPE OF VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY AND PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACI' I . In Part-A of the District Census Hand 3. It will be helpful at the outset to have an idea Book, named as ViUages and Town Directory, an of the items of which information has been included attempt has been made to present information in the Village Directory. Various amenities like regarding various amenities/facilities available in every drinking water, communication, post and telegraph rural/urban unit of the State. The unit of the rural etc, have been shown against the name of the referrent area is village and that of urban area is town/urban village if they are available within the village with agglomeration. Information regarding rural areas the help of various codes. The code structure relating and Census Towns has been gathered through to various columns has been given in the beginning of Patwaries while that in respect of urban areas other Section-I to Part-A of this . book. The number of than Census Towns has been collected through each type of amenity has been indicated in paren concerned Municipality/Cantonment Board/Notified thesis after the suitable code in case of educational, Area Committee. In order to have the aforesaid medical and post and telegraph facilities. information authenticated, the concerned departments and agencies were also contacted to furnish information 4. If any amenity is not available within the available with them. All the Information gathered village a dash (-) has been shown in the relevant regarding amenities relate to year 1980 and those column and next to it, the distance of the nearest pertaining to land-use pattern pertain to Samvat year place from the referrent village where the facility is 2036 i.e. the Agricultural year ending on 30th available has been given in broad distance ranges viz. June, 1980. -5 km, 5-10 km and 10 +km. 5. The following pattern has been adopted for Village Directory indicating the educational institutions. 2. Information in respect of each village has Schools upto class V have been treated as Primary been presented through a twenty column-format in Schools. They include Nursery Schools, Kinde which villages have been presented in order of their rgarten Schools, Pre-Basic and Pre-Primary location codes assigned at tehsil level. The first four Schools and Junior Basic Schools up to class V. columns give general information i.e. location code number, name, area in hectal'e, popUlation and number 2 All schools having classes VI to VIII have been of households residing in villages as per Census 1981. treated as Middle Schools. The amenities available in the village have been shown in columns 5-14. The information regarding Iand 3 All schools having classes IX alld X havc been use pattern has been given in columns 15-19 and treated as Secondary Schools. column 20 contains special information about the village if any including information regarding places 4 All schools having classes XI and XII have becn of religious, historical or archaeological interest. In treated as Higher Secondary schools. They case of uninhabited villages, the information has been include Senior Cambridge Schools, schools under given relating to columns 1-4, 12 and 15-19 only 10 +2 scheme, Intermediate, Pre-Univcrsity and and in the remaining columns the word 'uninhabited' Junior College etc. has been mentioned. At the end of the entries of each tehsil the totals relating to columns 3-6 and 6. In case of composite schools relevant groups 15-19 (total area, amenities and land-use break-up, of classes have been treated separately e.g. a school etc.) have also been presented. haVing classes I to XII has been shown as having, one ( Xx.v ) Primary onc middle, one secondary and one higher has been indicated. The grain mentioned first is the sl!cundary school. The term 'College,' includes all one which get with first preference. types of colleges whether artsjscience/commercej medical/engineering/agriculture and others imparting Land Use Pattern education at graduate or post-graduate level, Insti LUtions, other than industrial schools, trallllllg 12. The land use pattern has been presenteu school and adult literacy classes/centers have been under the following five headings : :;l1own under others. (i) Forest 7. In case of medical institutions, Hospitals Those lands which have been termed as forest and dispensaries, Allopathy, Ayurvedi..:, Unani and by the competent authority. hOl1loeopathy, have been sllOwn together. Other institutions include all types of Yogic, Naturopathy, (ii) Irrigatfd land Hospitalsi Dispensaries, Leprosy Centre etc. Land which has actually been irrigated in the 8. In case there are more than one source of referrent year. The source-wise break-up has potable water facility available in the village all such not been presented as such information was not sources have been shown separately. Postal amenities available in respect of the net irrigated area. include Post Office, Telegraph Office and Telephone which are shown separately. Actual day or days of (iii) Unirrigattd land m ..trket!hat have been shown wherever such market/ The term covers all the unirrigated land hat is held. In case there is more than one communi cultivated during the referrent year and land cation facility these have been indicated separately by lying fallow up to four years. relevant codes. (iv) Culturable waste 9. Approach to the village refers to the state of roads etc. leading to the village from the It includes gaucher i. e. pasture and grazing Ct'lllmunicatioll centres i.e. bus stand/railway station land and tree-groves. etc. This is to get an idea whether the village is casily approachable in all types of weather or becomes (v) Area not available for Cultivation inaccessible for sometime in the year. Where there Land which has not been classified in any of the aTC mOTC than one approach road these have been above mentioned types and also includes house indicated separately by relevant codes. sites, roads, rivers nullahs, hillocks etc. 10. Information regarding the nearest town illllicates the name of such town alongwith the distance 1 3. Information regarding newspaper circulation from the referrent village irrespective of the fact and auto-vehicles and tractors has also been shown whether such town is located within Rajasthan or in in the remarks column besides mentioning places of some other adjoining States. In case of town situated religious, historical or archaeological interest. in States other than Rajasthan, the concerned State has been mentioned against its name in parenthesis 14. The following four appendices have also with the help of abbreviations. The term town here been provided to present 1he position obtaining in refers to one of those urban centres which have been tehsil and district as a whole regarding various treated as towns in the concerned State during amenities available in rural areasivillages classified by 1981 Census. characteristics of the population and land use pattern in Census Towns in connection with the Village II . In order to give an idea about the uses Directory. to which electricity is put to the information has been given under tile head "power supply" if it is available (i) Tehsilwise abstract of educational, medical and in the village. Staple food refers to the grains consu other aml!nities. med by the majority of the population in the village during the major portion of the year and where (ii) Land utilisation data 111 respect of Census variety of fuodgrains is consumed, the combination Towns. ( xxvi) (iii) Tehsilwise list of those inhabited villages where Information in respect of outgrowths has been included no educational, medical, drinking water, post in the concerned town and has not been shown and telegraph, day of the market/hat, separately. communication and power supply facilities are available. 19. The amenities and other datas have been indicated by codes. A list of column-wise code (iv) Tehsilwise list of villages according to the proportion ot Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes structure and other abbreviations used in each statement has been provided at the beginning of population to total population by ranges. It consi&ts of two parts, Part-A relates to Section·-·l1 of Part-A of this book. We may now Scheduled Castes and Part-B to Scheduled Tribes. discuss the various Town Directory Statements Statement -·1 Town Directory 15. Particulars about each town have been 20. It deals with the status and growth history presented in the form of six statements. In towns of the town. Columns I to 6 giVe information where there arc notified slums an additional statement regarding class, na.me and civic status of the town, its (IV-A) has also bcen given in which information location code number, name of the tehsil in which regarding civic and other amenities available in the it is situated. Jts area in sq. km. and number of notified slums have been shown. In each statemcnt households including houseless households residing in towns have been arranged in alphabetical order. the town as per Census, 1981. The class of the town has been determined on the basis of its popUlation 1 E. As has been explained earlier, urban as per Census, 198 I and the civic administration status agglomerations are of two types: first those constituted relates to the year, 1980. Columns 7 to 15 show the by two or more independent towns and second those, population of the town in different decennial censuses where the urban characteristics have developed in the beginning from 1901 upto 198 J. The growth rate in adjoining rural areas which have developed as terms of percentage in respect of previous census has outgrowth of the refer rent town. been shown below the population figures pertaining to each Census beginning from column 8 onwards. 17. Where an urban-agglomerJ.tiol1 includes 21 . A 'dash' under these columns indicates two or more independent towns, the names of towns that the referrent town did not have an urban status constituting the agglomeration have been indicated ill in the referrent census. Density of population per the alphabetic~.1 arrangement but their names have sq. km. as per Census, 1981 has been shown in column also been repeated in the alphabetical order under the 16 and sex-ratio (number of females per 1,000 males) name of the agglomeration after the name of the main has been indicated for three Censuses viz. 1961 to or core town and information relating to these has also 1981 in columns 17 to 19. been shown here. The particulars of the constituent units of the agglomerations have not been relJeated Statement-II wherever they occur separately in the alphabetical order and a note "see referrent agglomeration" has been 22. This statement gives information about given against such names. The lines relating to the the physical aspects and loeational particulars of the information regarding urban agglomeration as a whole town in 1979. First two columns give the serial have not been numbered but the wnstituent units as numbers and name and class of the town, Column 3 and when they occur in the alphabetical ordel' haVe to 5 deal with the physical aspects viz. rainfall and been numbered so that the last number agrees with the temperature. Rainfall figures are the average of the total number of towns in the district concerned. In rainfall for the last ten years ending 1979-80. If respect of statements II, III and VJ in the lines the information in respect of rainfall is not available relating to agglomeration a note "sec constituent for any town it has been given for the nearest place units" has been shown and information has been for which it is available. Rainfall has been shown in provided separately in respect of all the constituents milimetres per annum. Maximum and minimum below it. temperatures have been given in centigrades. Jf the information regarding temperature is not 18. In case of towns Illtving outgrowths an available in respect of any town it has been given asterisk mark has been placed against their names. for the nearest place for which it is available, ( xxvii) and the name of the centre has been shown in foot on staff, grants, loans and advances to the staff etc. note. Expenditure on public safety covers fire-fighting, light, water and lease facilities, regulating the 23. The location of the town with respect of dangerOUS/hazardous trade/works/occupations, water. va.rious a.dministrative headquarters and nearest city supply, registering of births and deaths, dis is indicated in columll~ 6 to 9. While showing the posal of garbage, rubbish and nightsoil. Public Im-ation of ih..:: rei'ernmt town with respect of various Health and conveniences cover all types of medical administrative headquarters, names and their distance aid and maintenance of the destitutes etc. Public from tne referrent town in km. have been given in works include maintenance and construction of roads p'l.rentl'tesis below the name of the place where it is 25. Expenditure on general administration 28. Particulars of medical, educational, recrea covers salary and wages of staff, contingent expenditure tional and cultural facilities available in the town have ( xwiii ) been given in this statement and the number of each of the core town has also been provided at the end of type of these facilities has also been shown in paren the Town Directory. thesis alongwith the appropriate code. Primary Census Abstract 29. In case of medical facilities the number of bcds wherever available has also been shown. Allopathic, Ayurvedic, llnani and Homocopathie 34. Primary CensLls Abstract has been presented Hospitals! Dispensaries have been shown separately. at three levels : No code h::'5 been provided for allopathic institutions and their numbers have been shown only in figures. I. District Primary Census Abstract. Thus 'I' besides 'H' code for Hospital means an Allopathi~ Hospila.l, separate codes have been provided 2. Urban/Village Primary Censlls Abstract. for other three pat hies. 3. Special Primary CenSLlS Abstract for Sche 30. If (l. medical or educational facility is not duled Castes/Scheduled Tribes at district available in the town, then the name of the nearest level. p12.ee, if in the same district or the name of the nearest district if in the same State or other State where available and its distance (in km) fro111 the rc[,.:rrent 35. There arc thirty nine columns in the town ha,s been mentioned. Details of medical insti Distril:t Primary Census Abstract ll.nd the data has tutions ShOWil under 'Other' have also been explained been presented at the District/Tehsil/U. A./City/Towll in the footnote below the statement V. level. The first column shows the serial number and the second column gives the name of District!Tehsil/ 31. Arts, Science and Conuner..:e colleges have Urban Agglomeration/City/Town. Total/Rural/Urban been shown scparateiy. While showing the educatio levels have been indicated in column 3. Area of the nal institutions upto Higher Seconoary level the same referrent unit has been indicated in column 4 in square procedure as adopted in case of Village Directory, has kilometres. Columns 5 and 6 deal with the number been followed. (see para 5) In case of composite of occupied residential houses and number of house schools relevant ciasses have been trc,~ted separately holds r~siding in the referrent unit. Information e. g. :.... school having ciasses l to Xli has been treated rega.rding total population, including institutional and as being composed of one Primary, Ol1e Middle, one houseless population, has been presented in columns Secondary and olle Higher Secondary School. 7 to 9 with sex-wise break-up. 32. All other types of edw:nlional institutions 36. Columns 10-12 and J 3-15 deal with the which have not been covered in columns 6 to ) 4 have sex-wise presentation 0[' Scheduled Castes and Scheduled been shown in columns 15 under 'Others' and include Tribes popUlation respectively. Information regarding technka1/vocationul and training institlllior.s like liL:ratcs has been shown in columns 16-18. Columns Applied Art Pdinting College, Pharmacy Co lie g.-; , 19-21 deal with the sex.-wise break-up of main Agricultural College, Teachers Training College/ workers and columns 22-33 deal with the c1assifi ]nstitution, Music/Dance School ctc. and the details c,aion of main workers into four major categories, regarding thes~ have been shown in footnote below six-wise. The first and sl"Cond categories correspond the statement. to categories of workers used in 1971 Census and present cLiltivators and agricultural labourers. The Statement . VI tliird category represents workers engaged in household industry, manufacturing, processing, servicing and 33. This statement contains particulars regar repairs corrcspollding to category V (a) of the District ding trade, commc(!.:e, industry, and b(~nking. It gives Primary Census Abstract 1971. All other remaining names of three most important l:om111odities imported, workers ha.ve been grouped together in the fourth exported and mantlfal:tured in the town and also the category and include workers cngaged in categories number of banks. agricultural and non-agricultural Iii, IV, V (b) and V[ to IX of the District credit societies functioning in the town. A list of the Primary Census Abstract 1971 which are explained outgrowths if any, alongwith its population ,md name below. l xxix) holds residing in the referrent unit. Information Categories of workers Description regarding total population has been givcn in columns of I 97 I Census, inclu 6 to 8 with sex-wise break-up. the total population ded in other workers here includes institutional and houseless population. of 1981 Census 2 39. Information regarding Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population has been presented lIJ Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, in columns 9-10 and I I -12 respectively by giving Orchards and Allied activi sex-wise break-up. Information regarding number stie of literate males and fcmales in caeh referrcnt unit h~lS been given in columns 13-1 ol. IV Mining and Quarrying 40. Columns 15 to 16 deal with number of V tb) Manufacturing, Processi ng, male and female main workers respectively while Servicing and Repairs other columns 17-24 deal with classification of main work than Household Industry ers into four major categories. Columns 25-26 deal with male and female marginal workers and columns VI Construction 27 -23 deal with male and female non-workers. Vll Trade and Comlllerce 41. The uata in respect of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been separately presented VII1 Transport, Storage anu in the Special Primary Census Abstract at the District! Communication TehsiljU. A./City/Town level. There are thirtyone columns in this format. The iirst two columns give IX Other Services the serial number and name of the DistrietjTehsil/U.A/ City/Town respectively. Column 3 indicates whether columns 34-39 deal with sex-wise break-up or mar the information is for total, rural or urban areas. ginal workers and non-workers respectively. Column 4 gives the number of households with Sche duled Castes/Scheduled Tribes members. Columns 5-7 37. There are twenty eight columns in the give the sex-wise break-up of Scheduled Castes/Sche Primary Census Abstract for presenting data at tIle duled Tribes population. Urban/Village level. The first column shows the location code number of the unit for which the infor 42. Columns X - HI show Ule sex-wise break-up mation has been provided and the second column of literates among Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes. gives the name of Tehsil/VillagejTown/Ward. In the Columns 11-13 deal with the number of main workers case of Village, area has been presented in hectares while columns 14-25 present the s<1x-wis;.! break-up and in the ease of Town/Tehsil, in square kilometres of main workers into four major categories. Columns in column 3. 26-28 dea.l with sex-wise distribution of marginal workers and columns 29-31 present the sex-wise 38. Columns 4 and 5 deal with the llUlllber distribution of non-workers among the Scheduled of occupicd residential houses and number of house- Castes/Scheduled Tribes. CENSUS CO~C£}>TS For the purpose of obtaining I:orrc<:l infor 4. The urban critcriu of I <} 81 vary slightly mation and introducing uniformity, as f~H ::s possible, from that of 1961 and 1971 Censllses, in the fact throughout the country, certain concepts and dclinitions that thc m~l.]es working in activities such as fishing, were ,tdopted and used in 198 I Census such as Buil logging ctc. were treated as engaged in non-agricul ding, Census House, HOll:,ehold, Scheduled Castes! tural activity (and therefore, contributed to the 75°1.) Scheduled Tribes, Literates, Main-workers, l\·iarginal crileri,)Jl in 1961 and 1971 Censuses) whereas in workers, Non-workers etc. and the Rural and Urban 191;1 Census these activities have been treated as on eharacterstics of the population. per with cultivation and agricultural labour for the purposc of this criterion. Rural/U,ban Auas 5. J t will be noticed from the deHnitioll that .., One of the b,\sic ch: •. radcristics of the popu- there arc two distinct types of urhm units. In the lation obtained through the Census is its rural :md llrst category are those units which s (b) All other places which satisfy the following . 6. The I 1)7 I concept of urban agglomeration criteria: has also becn adopted ror the 198 I Census. Very often lurge railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps, etc. come up outside the ( i) 1\ minimulll popul .. tiol1 of' 5,000. statutory limits of the city of town but adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves lJ.ualit"y to be (ii) AtIeast 7 5(.:~ of the mak \'lurking treated as towns but if they form a continuolls spread population engaged in non-agricul \\lith the town, they are outgrowths or the town and tural (and allied) activity, deserve to be treated as urba:l. Such towns together \vith their out-growths have been treated as one urban (iii) A density of population of (a) A city with continuous out-growLh (the 10. 1f withiJl a large enclosed area there arc part of outgrowth being outsidc the st building has been reckened as a separate building. 17. 11 is also possible that a hous.ehold uses But if in anyone of these buildings there be fiats in another structure e.g. a baithak, separated" from the occupation of different households each fiat is tre~\ted main residence by some distance or by other structures as a separate ccnsus house. or by a road. In such cases, it is necessary to treat that separate structure used as baithak as a separate 1 5. It may be diflicult to apply the definition census house. of census house strictly in certain cases. For example, in an urban area, a fi".t has five rooms, each room 1 g. It is usual to find in municipal towns and having dircct entrance to the common staircase or cities that every site, Whether built up or not, is courtyard. By definition this has to be trea.ted as numbered by the Ulunicipal authorities on property basis. five census houses. If all those five r00111S are Such open sites, even if they are enclosed by a com occupied by a single household, it is not realistic to pound wall, are not listed for census purposes. Only treat them as five census houses. In such a case, cases where a structure with roof has come up is singleness of use of these rooms alongwith the main treated as a census house and listed. But in some house is considered and the entire flnt is treated as areas, the very nature of construction of houses is one census house. On the other hand, if two such that there may not be any wall. For example, independent households occupy these five rooms, the a conical roof almost touching the ground and an first household living in 3 rooms and the second entrance is also provided and there would 110t be any household occupying 2 rooms, then considering the wall as slIch. Such structures have, of course, been use, the first three rooms together arc treated as one treated as buildings and census houses. census house and the remaining rooms as another census house. But if each room is occupied by an I 9. Pump houses, temples and other similar independent household, then each such room is structures have also been treated as census houses as treated as a separate census house. these are places Where people can also live. Obviso usly, such structures would not be treated as census 16. In case of hostels, hotels etc. even if the houses if they are so small that no persons can live in door of each room in which an inmate lives opens them. to a common varandah, staircase, courtyard or common room, as it happens almost invariably, the Household entire hostel/hotel building is treated as one census house. But if such hostels/hotels have out-houses 20. A household is a group of persons who or other structures used for different purposes or the commonly live together and would take their meals same purpose then each such structure attached to from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work the main hostel/hotel is treated as a separate census prevented any of them from doing so. There may house. In some parts of the country, in rural areas, be a household of persons related by blood or a the pattern of habitation is such that a group of household of unrelated persons or llaving a mix of huts located in a compound, whether enclosed or both. Examples of unrelated households are boarding unenclosed is occupied by one household. While the houses, messes, hostels, hotels, rescue-homes, jails main residence may be located in one hut, other huts ashrams etc. These are called 'Institutional households'. may be used for sleeping, as a kitchen, bath room There may be one member households, two member baithak, etc. Though each of the huts is a separate . households or multi-member households. For census structure, they form a single housing unit and, there- purposes; each one of these types is regarded as a fore, have to be treated collectively as a single census 'household'. house. If some of the huts are used by one household and the others by a second household as residence, 21. If a group of persons who are unrelated to then the two groups of huts arc treated as sepa.rate each other live in a census house but do not have census houses. However, if there are ..\Iso other huts their meals from the common kitchen, they would not in the compound used for other purposes and not as constitute an institutional household. Each such part of the households residence such as cattlesheJ, person has to be treated as a separate household. workshed etc., they are treated as separat~ census The important link in finding out whether there is a houses. household or not is a common kitchen. ( xxxiii ) Scheduled Castes I Scheduled Tribes worker/non-worker of 1961 and 197 I Census is discarded at the 1981 Census and instead a trichotomy 22. A person is identified as a member of a as main workers, marginal workers and non-workers Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe on the basis of is adopte::l. For main worker the time criteria of the prescribed lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled engagement in work for the major part of the year i.e. Tribes as per the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled 183 dl'.Ys or more is adopted while those who worked Tribes lists (Amendment) Order 1976 issued by the for some time during the last year but not for the President of ·India. Scheduled Castes can be from major part of the year i.e., 183 days or more are among Hindub or Sikhs while a member of a Scheduled treated as marginal workers. Those who Ind never Tribes can profess any reH$ion. If the person worked during the last year are tre:l.te:i as non-workers. belonging to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe This trichotomy partially permits a comparability of has returned his/her caste Or tribe, it is reckoned as 1981 Census economic data with that of 1971 as Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe only is th.at name well-as 1961. The main workers of 1981 Census fiJlds place in the prescribed list. can be expected to correspon:i to the workers of I 97 I and main workers and margim.l workers of 1981 Literates togeth.er to the workers of 196 I . 23. A person who can both red.d and write 26. The main workers i. e. those who hwe \vith understanding in any language is treated as worked for 183 days or more in the ye9.r preceding literate. A person who can merely read but can not the enumeration have been further categorized as write is not literate. It is not ne.::essary that ~. person cultivators, agricultural labourers, or engaged in who is literate should have passed ?ny minimum edu household industry or as other workers. cational standard. However, ;:>.11 children of the age of 4 years or less are treated as iliiterate even if the Cultivator child is going to a school and may have picked up 27. For purposes of the Census a person is a reading and writing a few odd words. Cultivator if he or she is engaged either as employer, single-worker or family-worker in cultivation of land Main-worker, Marginal Worker and Non-Worker owned or held from Government or held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or 24. 'Work' may be defined a.s pitrticipation in share. Cultivation includes supervision or direction any economically productive activity. Such participa of cultivation. tion may be physical or mental in n:tture. Work involves not only actual work but :lls0 e:ffe::tive super 28. A person who has given out his/her land vision and direction of work. to another person or persons for cultivation for money, kind or share of crop and who does not even super 25. The 'Work' concept of 1961 & 1971 vise or direct cultivation of land, has not been treated Censuses, ~.S opposed to the income or economic as cultivator. Similarly, a person working in another independ.ence concept of the earlier Censuses, is person's land for wages in cash or kind or a combi adopted for 1981 Census, but the criteria for dassif nation of both (agricultural labourers) is not treated ication of persons as workers has been changed. While as cultivator. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing in the 1961 and 1971 Censuses different approaches, and harvesting and production of cerel.ls and millet namely usual status and current status were adopted crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, b~.jra, ragi etc. with reference period of one year and one week for and other crops such as pulses, raw jute and kindred seasonal and regular work respectively, in the 19f1l fibre jute crcp, cotton, sugarcane, grounonuts, tobacco Census the usual status ?pproach has teen adopted etc. and does not include fruit growing, vegetable uniformly for all work. In 1 9 6' a person qualified growing or keeping orchards or groves or working on as a worker if he had worked regularly dUring the last plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cinocohona r.nd season or if he had worked at least for a day in regular o~her medical plantations. non-seasonal work during the preceding fortnight. At the I 971 Census a person was treated as worker only Agricultural Labour if he had spent his time mainly in work or if he workej atleast for a day in regular as an agricultural labourer. He or she has no risk 34. Certain activities even though conducted in the cultivation but merely works in another person's by the members of the same household collectively land for wages. An agricultural labour has not right may not constitute a Household Industry such as of lease or contract on land on which he/she works. plantation work, livestock maintenance, livestock production, hunting, trapping and selling of the catch HouseboJd Industry forestry and logging, fishing or minning and quarrying. 30. Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted by the head of the household him Other-workers self/herself and/or by the members of the household 35. All workers, i. e. those who have been at home or within the village in rural areas engaged in some economic activity during the last 2.nd only \\ithin the precincts of the house where the one year, but who are not cultivators or agricultural household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion labourers or in Household Industry are 'Other of workers in a household industry should consist of members of the household including the head. The Workers' The type of workers that come under this industry should not be run on the scale of a registered category include factory workers, plantation workers, factory which would qualify or has to be registered those in trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, under the Indian Factories Act. An industry which is construction, political or social workers, all govern ment servants, municipal employees, teachers, pdests, being nlO by a large joint family of more than 10 .persons and where power is used, or more than 20 entertainment artists etc . persons where power is not used, though only family members are involved is not treated as Household 36. I.... larginal workers are those who have Industry. Thus the meaning of the term run on the worked any time at all in the year preceding the scale of a registered factory refers to such cases even enumeration but have not worked for major part of if these are not registered as such. that year. In other words those who have worked any time at all in the year precedin~ the enumeration 3 I. The main criteria of a Household but the period for which they have worked is less Industry is the participation of OIle or more members than 183 days are categoriesed as marginal workers. of a household. The criterion applies in urban areas Those who have worked for major part of the year, too. Even if the industry is not actually located at i. e. for 183 days or more are categorised as main home in rural areas there is greater possibility of the workers. Thus, 'other workers' can be either lUuin member of the household participating even if it is workers or marginal workers. located any where within the village limits. In the urban areas where organised industry takes greater 37. To distinguish between 'other-worker and prominance, the Household Industry should be non-worker a reference to the definition of "work" confined to the precincts of the house where the would be relevant. While the 'other-worker' parti participants live. In urban areas even if the members cipated in an economically productive activity and of the household by themselves run an industry but thus did "work" a non-worker has never worked in at a place away from the precincts of their 110me, it connection with an economically productive activity will not be considered a HousellOld Industry. any time at all in the year preceding the enumeration. Non-workers can belong to one of the following 32. A Household Industry relates to pro seven categories. duction, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling (but not merely selling) of goods. It does ,Household duties not include professions such as a Pleader or Doctor or Barber, Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Washerman . 38. This covers all persons who were engaged Astrologer etc. or merely trade or business, even if in unpaid horne duties and who have not done any such professions, trade or services are run at home work during the last one year preceding the enume . oy members of the household. ration. If a person who normally attended to household-duties and was also engaged in some 33. Sometimes a person who may not be economic activities, then he/she is a worker and not working in his/her own Household Industry may be a non-worker. For example, a housewife may have working in another Household Industry in which case helped in family cultivation or agriculture or made he/she is also considered to be engaged in Household and sold cow-dung cakes at odd times, or prepared Industry. papar pichles etc. and sold them. She would be- (xxxv) "Heated as worker and not as non-worker though she pension, is doing some other work also, he has to be is mainly a housewife. treated as worker and not as retired person. Students Beggars 39. This category covers all full-time students 42. This category covers beggars, vagrants or lind children attending school. If a student partici cases such as persons without indication of source of pated in some economically productive work, say by income and those with unspecified sources of subsist helping sometimes as an unpaid family worker in ence who are not engaged in any economically produ family cultivation, or in household industry, trade or ctive work. business, such student has to be treated as a worker and not as a student. On the other hand a person Inmates of Institutions who mainly attended to household duties but took a 43. ThiS Covers convicts in Jails or inmates of a correspondence course or attended a part-time class penal, mental or charitable institution, even if such would be treated as engaged in household duties. persons are compelled to do some work such as car pentry, carpet, weaving, vegetable growing etc. in such Dependents institutions. But an undertrial prisoner enumerated in 40. This category includes all dependents such a Jail has to be recorded for the work he or she was as infants or children not attending school or a person doing before he or she was apprehended. Similarly a permanently disabled from work because of illness or person temporarily in a hospital or other similar old age. Dependents include even able bodied person institution has to be recorded for the kind of work he who cannot be categorised in any other category of or she was doing before he or she was admitted into non-worker but are dependent on others. However, the hospital/institution. But for a long term undertral if such a person who is dependent on others for subsis prisoner or convict in a prison or for long term tence has been seeking; work he or she is categorised inmates of penal or charitable or mental institutions, as "other non-worker". the persons previous work would not be recorded. A person is to be considered as 'long term' if he or Retired persons or Rentiers she has been in such as institution for six months or more. 41. A person who has retired from service and is doing no other work i. e. not employed again in Other Non-workers Some full-time work or not engaged in other work such as cultivation, business trade etc. or a person 44. This category includes all non-workers Who is rentier or living on agricultural or non-agri who might not have come under any of the above cultural royalty, rent or dividend or any other person six categories but who were looking for work. A boy of independent means for securing of which he or she or girl who had completed education or had stopped does not have to work, will come under this category. studying and was looking for work comes under this However, if a retired person, apart from drawing dategory. ANALYTICAL NOTE-PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Distribution and growth of population 2. The highest proportion of the district population viz. 22.85 per cent resides in Sikar tehsil The population of Sikar district comes to and the minimum in Fatehpur tehsil viz. 12.23 per 1,377,245 as per Census 1981, of which 50.96 per cent. The highest proportion of the rural population cent are males and 49.04 per' cent females. In all resides in Sri Madhopur tehsil and the lowest in 79.75 per cent of the population resides in the rural Fatehpur tehsil. The highest proportion of the urban areas and 20.25 per cent in urban areas. The rural popUlation lives in Sikar tehsil and the minimum in portion of the district comprises of 837 villages of Danta Ramgarh tehsil. The following table gives which 813 are inhabited and the urban portion is rural-urban distribution of the popUlation at district constituted by 9 towns. and tehsil level along with the number of villages and towns. TABLE No. I (a) POPULATION, NUMBER OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS - _"------. .-- "--"_ "-- ._-_-----"------.--- .. _"------_------_"_"--- -.-----_- _... -~-.- ---.- p 0 P U L A T I 0 N ,...--___.. ______..A.. ____. ______~ '" No. of i0 District!Tehsil Total Rural Urban Village ...E-< r-----..A..---~ r- ----..A..--.---"I r----..A..-----"I ,---A---"I 0 6 Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males I'emales Total Inha- Z bited ---.-- -- - _------_--_._------_- _" - ----_.. _------_ .---.-- .. _.--.----_._-----_ ---..- .. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 ------. .. ------_-_... _---_--- -_- _---_--- -_ - _.- .... - - ... ------_-_- .--.. ' .-- District Sikar 1,377,245 701,778 675,467 1098,309 558,890 539.419 278,936 142.888 136,048 837 813 9 (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) Fatehpur Tehsil 168,399 83,016 g5,383 97,745 48,305 49,440 70,654 34,711 35,943 114 1t4 2 (12.23) (8.90) (25.33) Lachhmangarh 176,128 87,710 88,418 146,913 72,873 74,040 29,215 14,837 14,378 145 144 Tehsil (12.79) (13.38) (10.47) Sikar Tehsil 314,750 161,082 153,668 211,780 107,312 104,468 102,970 53,770 49,200 146 146 (22.85) (19.28) (36.92) Neem-ka-Thana 209,220 109,120 100,100 193,954 100,961 92,993 15,266 8,159 7,t07 122 118 Tehsil (15.19) (17.66) (5.47) Sri-Madhopur 302,896 156,201 146,695 256,297 131,900 124,397 46,599 24,301 22,298 168 157 3 Tehsil (21.99) (23.33) (16.71) Danta Ramgarh 205,852 104,649 101,203 191,620 97,539 94,081 14,232 7,110 7,122 142 134 Tehsil (14.95) (17.45) (5.10) .. _--- -"_.- _.. ------_ Note : Figures in parenthesis denote percentage. ( xxxvii) 3. The population of the district showed a The highest growth rate has been registered during the marginal increase during the decade 190 I-II and decade 1971-81. The population of the district has then registered a decline of 1.46 per cent during the almost trebled during last eighty years and has next decade, since then the population has shown a become 295.15 per cent in 1981 Census as compared continuous growth with increased growth rate except to 1901 Census. The following table shows the during the decade 1 941-5 1 where the growth in population of the district since 1901 alongwith the population had registered a decreased growth rate. decennial growth rates. TABLE No.1 (b) POPULATION SINCE 1901 . ------Census Year Population Percentage decadal Census Year Population Percentage decada1 variation variation .-~-"----' ... -_ ------_._._ ..------_.--_._----_._- _,------. ----.---- 2 3 1 2 3 .--- _._- .---_ .. --_._ ._ .. _---._-----_._---_------. __ ._- _.. --_. __ ._- 1901 466,624 1951 676,318 +10.04 1911 469,444 +0.60 1961 820,21!6 +21.29 1921 462,595 -1.46 1971 1,042,648 +27.11 1931 521,159 +12.66 1981 1,377,245 +32.09 1941 614,584 +17.93 ------4. During the decade 1971-81 Sikar district in urban areas as compared to rural areas at district has recorded 32.09 percent growth rate as compared as weil as tehsil levels except for Neem-Ka-Thana to the stRte growth rate of 32.97 per cent. The tehsil where a reverse trend is to be noted during the highest growth rate has been noticed in Sikar tehsiJ 197 1-81 decade. Considering the total population and the minimum in Danta Ramgarh tchsil while in the growth rate is higher than the district average in rural areas also the highest growth rate has been Fatehpur, Sikar and Sri Madhopur tehsils. In rural registered in Sikar tehsil and the minimum in Danta areas higher growth rate than the district average is Ramgarh tehsil, while in the urban areas the highest to be noted in Fatehpur, Lachhmangarh, Sikar, and growth rate is to be seen in Sri Madhopur tehsil and Neem-ka-Thana tehsils, while in urban areas it is to the minimum in Neem-ka-Thana tehsil. Urban area be noted in Sri Madhopur tehsil only. The follo has been newly added in Danta Ramgarh tehsil wing table presents the decadal change in distribution during 198 I Census. Growth rate had been higher of population: TABLE No.2 DECADAL CHANGE IN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION POULATION Percentage___ --A....-.:.._-----., Decadal Variation r---.-----..A...,_--- District!Tehsii 1971 1981 1971-81 ,------"-- r------"------~ r-~-~----~ ------""""'\ Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban - - . _.. _- .. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ------_-_._------,.. __ ._ Slkar District 1,042,648 865,10D 177,548 1,377,145 1,098,309 2.18,936 +32.09 Fatehpur Tehsil 124,892 74,895 49,997 168,399 97,145 70,654 +34.84 Lachhmangarh Tehsil 135,858 113,700 22,158 176,128 146,913 29,215 +29.64 Sikar Tehsil 231,756 160,769 70,987 314,750 211,780 102,970 +35.81 Neem-ka-Thana Tehsil 158,891 147,219 11,612 209,220 193,954 15,266 +31.68 Sri Madhopur Tehsil 227,346 204,552 22,794 302,896 256,297 46,599 +33.23 Danta Ramgarh Tehsil 163,9aS 163,9OS 205,852 191,620 14,232 +25.59 ( xxxviii) 5. At the individual town level Sri Manhopur Villages classified by population showed the maximum increase in population (79.34 6. The largest percentage of inhabited villages per cent) followed by Fatehpur (46.25 per cent) is in the population range 500-1,999 and the during the decade 1971-8]. The minimum increase minimum in the population range 10,000 and above of 26.10 per cent was shown in Khandela town. There are only two villages in the population range Reengus and Losal are the new towns added during 10,000 and above; one each in Neem-ka-Thana and 1 98 1 Census. Danta Ramgarh Tehsils. The following table shows the distribution of villages by popula tion range: TABLE 3 (a) DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY POPULATION RANGE No. of inhabited Percentage of vil!ages No. of inhabited Pefcentag~ of villages Population Range villages in each . in each range Population Range villages in each in each range range range 1 2 3 2 3 tess than 200 50 6.15 2,000- 4,999 108 13.28 200- 499 133 16.36 5,000- 9,999 26 3.20 500- 1,999 494 60.76 10,000+ 2 0.25 ._------.--- ._------_.... _._----_.- Total 813 100.00 7. The dispersal of inhabited Villages in been presented in the following table: various popUlation ranges at the tehsil level has TABLE No.3 (b) DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY POPULATION RANGES .. -- __ ... _-_ .. __ ._ ....--- Total No. of villages in each f!mge DistrictjTehsii (inhabited (figure in parenthesis indicate percentages of vlilages in each range) Villages) r------.. --- ~ Lessthan-200 200-499 500-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,OOG+ ._--_"_.------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -_-----_...... _--_.___ ._. " ___ __ ------_--- .. _. ------_ -... ~.---- - ,--,'_-,--_,,_,_ .-- --_ .. _._".-.------_._--_ ... Sikar District 813 SO 133 494 108 26 1 (100.00) (6.15) (16.36) (60.76) (13.28) (3.20) (0,25) Fatehpur Tehsil 114 5 30 76 3 (100.00) (4.39) (26.31) (66.67) (2.63) bchbmangarb 144 4 30 97 13 Tehsil (100.00) (2.78) (20.83) (67.36) (9.03) Sikar Tehsil 146 3 14 102 23 4 (100.00) (2.06) (9.59) (69.86) (15.75) (2.74) 19 7 1 Neem-ka-Thana 118 10 21 60 (50.85) (16.10) (5.93) (0.85) Tehsil (100.00) (8.47) (17.80) 9 Sri Madhopur Tehsil 157 13 24 80 31 (100.00) (8-28) (15.29) (50.96) (19.74) (5.73) 19 6 1 Danta Ramgarh 134 15 14 79 (10.45) (58.95) (14.18) (4.48) (0.75) Tehsil (100.00) (11.19) ----_.- --_._------_. xxxix ) l)easity of population spread among its six tehsils. Sikar Tehsil ranks first covering 19.16 per cent and Fatehpur tehsil ranks 8. Sikar district has an area of 7,732 sq. km. sixth covering 13.97per cent of the area of the ..;:onstituting 2.26 percent of the total area of the State district. and stands nineteenth in rank amongst districts of the St:lte according to area. The population of the 10. A wide variation is, however, noted in district come!; to 1,377,245 which forms 4.02 per case of population of various tehsils, the population cent of the total population of the State and popula of which varies between 12.23 per cent of the district tion-wise the district ranks eleventh in the Stat'~. population in Fatehpur tehsil to 22.85 per cent in Sikar tehsil. The ranking of the tehsils by area and 9. The area of the district is rathei evenly population has been presented in the following table : TABLE No.4 (a) RANKING OF TLIiS1LS B\' AREA AND POPULATION .. _.A_ ... ____.______··~ ___ ·______- ______._ •.. _.. ______. ______._ .. _ .. _------_._ Area Population Area Population .,--- __..A.. __--.., r---.---A..----., r---"";"_~ r-----"'----"""'"" Name of Tehsil Percentage to Percentage to Name of Teh.;il Percentage to Percent~ge to District area Rank District Rank District area Rank: District Rank population population ._------.-._- _._ .. -.. _.-- •. -- .---. _._ ... __ ... -.... --.---- - ... -. __ .--_ ...... - •. -. -. -.- - _ .. _._. __ ._--_ ...• _--- 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 s -_ .. -- •.. _-_------"---..----.-- .. -- .. ------._--_ .. _-. Fatehpur 13.97 6 12.23 6 Neem·ka·Thar.a 15.19 5 15.19 3 Lachhmangarh 15.76 4 12.79 5 Sri Madhopur 17.91 3 21.99 2 Sikar 19.16 1 22.85 Danta Ramgarh 18.01 2 14.95 4 - .. -._.. - .... -.-.. _..... _--._ .. _--_ ..... _.. _ .. _-_------_._-_.. _----- 11. The density of population at the district and Neem-ka-Thana while in other tehsils it is below level comes to 178 persons per sq. km. which is almost the district average. double the State average of 100. The density of population is higher than the State average in all the 12. The highest density of population in urban tehsils of Sikar district and it ranges between 142 in areas is to be noted in Sikar tehsil and minimum in Lachhmangarh tehsil to 2 I 5 in Sri Madhopur tehsil. Danta Ramgarh tehsil and in the former it is more In the rural areas the density of population varies than 26 times of the latter as may be seen from the between 92 ill Fatehpur tehsil to 188 in Sri Madhopur following table showing the density population at tehsil. The density of population is more than the district and tehsil levels by total. rural and urban district average in rural areas of tehsils Sri Madhopuf areas: TABLE No, 4 (b) DENSITY OF POPULATION BY TOTAL RURAL AND URBAN AREAS Density per Sq. km Density per Sq. km District/Tchsil r------"-, District/Tehsil r----.-.--.A..-__~ Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban _._._-----1 2 3 4 2 3 4 SlUr District 178 146 1,377 Fatehpur Tehsil 153 92 1,859 Neem-ka-Thana Tehsil 175 164 1,018 Lachhmangarh Tehsil 142 119 3,652 Sri Madhopur Tehsil 215 188 916 Silear Tehsil 208 142 5,281 Danta Ramgarh Tehsil 145 142 200 ( xl ) 13. The largest number of villages in the having density of population 501 and above and only district are in the density range 101-200 and on 0.49 per cent villages in the density range 1 1-20 as either side of this range number of viUage show steep is evident from the following table: decrease. There are only 1.35 per cent villages TABLE No.4 (c) DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY DENSITY RANGE ----_._._---_._------_._._------... _-----_._------".-.__ . ------_.. _._. __ ...... - Range of density Total No. of inhabited Percentage of Range of density Total No. of inhabited Percentage of (per sq. km.) villages in each villages in each (per sq. km.) villages in each villages in each density range density ra:lge density range density range 3 2 3 -.. _-. __ ._----- Less than 10 8 0.9,} 101 200 414 50.92 11 20 4 0.49 201 300 110 13.53 21 50 31 3.81 301 500 43 5.29 51 - 100 192 23.62 501+ - 11 1.35 ------_-_--- TOTAL 813 100.00 14. The pattern of density of population ill following table : villages at the tehsil level has been presented in the TABLE No. 4 (d) DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY DENSITY No. of villages in each density range Total (Figures in parenthesis indicate Pl rcentage of villages in each range) District!Tehsil (Inhabited ,..-.------...1----:------., villages) 0-]0 11-20 21-50 51-100 101-200 201-300 301-500 501+ .------._ ... - -- _....• _------_. _------_-_-.- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 _------_-._-"_-_"_"_-_------.. _ .. -- ---_ .. ------.-.~------.-.-- .. ------... ------_---_----- District Sitar 813 8 4 31 192 414 110 43 11 (100.00) (0.99) (0.49) (3.81) (23.62) (5().~) (13.53) (S.2!» (l.3S) Fatehpur Tehsil 114 3 2 5 51 47 4 2 (l00.00) (2.63) (1.75) (4.39) (44.74) (41.23) (3.51) (1.75) Lachhmangarh 144 2 43 89 10 Tebsil (100.00) (1.39) (29.86) (61.81) (6.94) Sikar Tehsil 146 3 19 104 13 7 (100.00) (2.06) (13.01) (71.23) (8.90) (4.80) Neem-ka-Thana 118 2 10 22 38 22 18 6 (IS.25) Tehsil (100.00) (1.70) (8.48) (18.64) (32.20) (18.64) (5.09) Sri Madhopur 157 2 1 7 18 63 49 13 4 (31.21) (8.28) (2.55) Tehsil (100.00) (1.27) (0.64) (4.46) (11.46) (40.13) Danta Ramgarh 134 1 1 4 39 73 12 3 1 Tehsil (100.00) (0.75) (0.75) (2.98) (29.10) (54.48) (8.95) (2.24) (0.75) ---_-_---- ( xli ) sex-Ratio steady. In the rural areas the sex-ratio has shown a steady rise since 1901 except in 1921 when it showed 15. No definite trend emerges as far as sex a decline. In the urban areas sex-ratio has shown a ratio is concerned at the district level. The highest steady rise between 1921 to 1951 and since then it sex-ratio is to be noted in 1951 and the lowest in is showing a steadily decreasing trend as is revealed 190 I. Since 1961 the sex-ratio has remained almost from the following table : TABLE No.5 (a) SEX-RATIO SINCE 1901 No. of Females per 1000 males - --.------_--.-- ---_- - .. - - --- Census Year Total Rural Urban Census Year Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 2 3 4 1901 877 854 996 1951 972 955 1,039 1911 899 876 ],016 196] 964 957 996 1921 886 865 991 1971 961 960 966 1931 913 896 994 1981 963 965 952 1941 920 904 988 -- .. - -- --_ .. -_ .. ... _"-- _" - -- 16. Compared to 1971 sex-ratio has shown a followed in all the tehsils in totai, rural and urban very slight increase in 1981 at the district level in areas and some tehsils have shown increase in 198 I total and fLifal areas while a decline is to be noted in as compared to 1971 while others have shown urban areas. The pattern has not been evenly decrease as may be seen from the following table: TABLE No.5 (b) SEX-RATIO AT l'EHSIL LEVEL IN 1971 AND 1981 Number of Females per 1,000 males r------______.A. ___. _____ ---~ Districl/Tchsils 1971 1981 ,--______... __.A. ______. __ ~ r---.------A..-- .------~ Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban ..:..._._- ---_.------_ ..__ - 2 3 4 5 6 7 .. ------.. ------_"------Sikar District 961 960 966 963 96S 952 Fatehpur Tehsil ~98 974 1,036 1,029 1,024 1,036 Lachhmangarh Tehsil 999 997 1,007 1,008 1,016 969 Sikar Tehsil 967 9~6 923 954 974 915 Ncem-ka-Thana Tehsil 919 925 846 917 921 871 Sri Madhopur Tehsil 949 946 977 939 943 918 Danta Ramgarh Tehsil 954 954 967 %5 1,002 .. ------...... _..... ( xlii Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes as compared to 1971. The percentage of Scheduled Caste population to total population is more in rural 17. In 19SI, it is noticed that 13.75 per cent arcas as compared to urban areas at the district level and population of the district belonged to Scheduled at tehsil level except in tehsils Neem-ka-Thana and Sri Castes and 2.G5 per cent to Scheduled Tribes. In Madhopur where the position is reverse. Th,: per 1971, howcv(;!". the perccnt:!ge of Scheduled Castes ccntag~ of Scheduled Tribes population to total and Scheduled Tribes population LO total population population is more in rural ar~as as compared to was 12.9~; and 2.50 respectively. Thus only a urban areas in all the tehsils and at district level (If> marginal increase is observed in both cases in 1981 is evident from the following table: TABLl No.6 (n) I)ERC:ENT DlSTRLlllJllO:-.! OF SCHE.UULlm C.\.STI.:: .\.1\0 SCHEOULE.U TRlUE. POPlJL.\.UON 1981 Percentage of Scheduled Castes to total population Percentage of Scheduled Tribes to total populantion ____ ----______. _.-A..______--., Dis\rkI/Teh~il r- r------.----.-.J>...------.-.-.----.----~ Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban --. _.. _--_--- -.-- .. _--_-_. _---_". --_-._------_-- -_--_------2 3 4 5 6 7 ... _------_------."_ --.---- -.- Sikar District 13.75 14.32 11.54 2.65 3.10 0.88 Falehpur Tehsil 15.03 17.70 11.33 0.51 0.56 0.46 Lachhmangarh 16.27 16.96 12.83 0.90 1.00 0.44 Tchsil Sikar Tchsil 13.45 15.30 9.63 1.26 1.52 0.73 Ncem-ka-Th,lIla 12.91 12.69 15.74 6.01 6.17 3.99 Tchsil Sri Madhopur 11.56 11.25 13.23 4.06 4.54 lAO Tchsil Dania Ramt::u'h 15.13 15.23 13.78 2.55 2.74 Tchsil IS. Consiuering the dispersal of Scheduled Castes I Y. Thl.! Scheduled tribes popUlation is largely pupulation, Ihe highest percentage of the Sched uled cOI1\;entratcd in Neem-ka-Than TABLE No.6 (b) RURAL, URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF SCHEDULED CASTE/TRIBE POPULATION AT DISTRICT AND TEHSIL LEVEL Scheduled Caste population Scheduled Tribe population ,--. ______....-A- _____. __ --.., District/Tehsil ,--._------"------'---.., Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban ._--_.- _------_" ----_.. _--- 2 3 4 5 6 7 . .... -_--_. -_. __ --_.--_ .. _.- . - -- Sikar District 189,434 157,236 32,198 36,552 34,092 2,460 (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) Fatehpur Tchsil 25,302 17,300 8,002 866 544 322 (13.35) (11.00) (24.85) (2.37) (1.60) (13.09) La..:htunangarh 28,660 24,911 3,749 1,593 1,464 129 Tehsil (15.13) (15.84) (11.65) (4.36) (4.29) (5.24) Sikar Tehsil 42,319 32,403 9,916 3,969 3,222 747 (22.34) (20.61) (30.80) (10.86) (9.45) (30.37) Ncca-ka-Thana 27,010 24,607 2,403 12,533 11,974 609 Tehsil (14.26) (15.65) (7.46) (34.43) (35.12) (24.76) Sri Madhopur 35,004 28,IB7 6,167 12,294 11,641 653 Tehsil (18.48) (18.34) (19.15) (33.63) (34.15) (26.54) Danta Ramgllrh 31,139 29,178 1,961 5,247 5,247 Tehsil (16.44) (18.56) (6.09) (14.35) (15.39) 20. Of the 813 inhabited villages 5.17 per cent cent are such where no Scheduled Tribe population are such as have no Scheduled Caste population. The resides. The percentage of villages having Scheduled largest number of villages are such as have Scheduled Tribe population to total number inhabited villages is Caste population between 1 1-15 per cent and on either the highest in case of villages having Scheduled Tribe side of this range the percentage of villages having population between 0-5 per cent and then a gradual Scheduled Caste population gradually decline. Only decline is noted and there are only two villages having 5.1 7 per cent of the inhabited villages are such as percentage of Scheduled Tribe popUlation to total have more than31 per cent Scheduled Caste population. population between 36-50 per cent and only aile village having Sched uled Tribe population 51 + per 21. Amongst the inhabited villages 53.14 per cent as may be seen from the fo Howing table. TABLE No. 6 (c) PROPORTION 010' SCHEDULED CASTES & SCHEDULED TRIBES 1'0PUI.ATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VJLLAGES Scheduled Castes Scheduh:d Tribes r--.-.. ---.-.-.-.------"------~ ,-----.------"--.---.-----.-----.-""'1 ___ Per~Ilt Runge _ No. of Villages Percentage of Villages _Perccn(~~~g~_ _ N~ .. of Villages .. Perce~ag~~! V_~I~~_._ 2 ... ~ .. - 3 2 3 ._. -----.. -.- --_...... __ ------Nil 42 5.17 Nil 432 53.14 0··-5 58 7.13 0-5 256 31.49 5-10 166 20.42 6-15 117 10.70 11--15 216 26.57 16---25 21 2.5!! 16-20 155 J9.06 26-35 14 1.71 21-30 134 16.48 36-50 2 0.25 31+ 42 5.17 51+ 1 0.12 TOTAL 813 100.00 TOTAL 813 100.00 ------( xliv ) 22. Distribution of Scheduled Caste and Sche has been presented in the following 'tables duled Tribe population in villages at the tchsil level TABLE No.6 (d) PROPOR'flON OF SCHEDUL)O;O CASTE. POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VILLAGES ...... -~ ....._---"-- _-_, __ _----_._---_ _---_ _------_._------Total No_ of village in each percentage range of Sch.eduled Caste population to total poputation District/Tehsil (Inhabited (figures in parenthesis indicate percentage of village in each range) ~ ._____ .-... _. ______..A.. ______~ Village) 0-5 6-1\}. 11-15 16-20 21-30 31+ ... ~ _...... - ----_, _.'._ .. __ _-_ "-_. --_ .... ----_. -_. __ --_._-- -- ._---_,-_._--- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ,,---_._--- .. ---_.. __ ._- _•.. ----_ ... Sikar District 813 100 166 216 155 134 42 (100_00) (12.29) (20.42) (26_57) (19_07) (16.48) (5_17) Fatchpur Tehsil 114 8 21 18 29 26 12 (100.00) (7_02) (18.42) (15_79) (25_44) (22_81) (10.52) Lachhmangarh 144 4 23 39 40 28 10 Tehsil (100.00) (2.78) (15.97) (27.08) (27.78) (19.44) (6.95) Sikar Tehsil 146 8 18 51 32 29 8 (100.00) (5.48) (12.33) (34.93) (21.92) (19.86) (5.48) Neem-ka-Thana 118 27 28 23 19 15 6 Tehsil (100.00) (22.88) (23.73) (19.49) (16_11) (12.71) (5.08) Sri Madhopur 157 32 45 51 16 10 3 Tehsil (100.00) (20.38) (28.67) (32.48) (10.19) (6.37) (1.91) Danta Ramgarh 134 21 31 34 19 26 3 Tehsil (100.00) (15.67) (23.14) (25.37) (14.18) (19.40) (2.24) .... -_ ... __ ._- ._- ._------~------.. ------.- -_.. _------_-_ TABLE No_ 6 (e) PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VLLLAGES .....-- -.. -._.- ... - .. --.. --- --_ ...... _._._--_._- --_._-_. __ .__ ._------No. of villages in each percentage range of Scheduled Tribes population to total population Total (Figures in parenthesis indicate percentage Qf villages in each range) District!Tehsii (Inhabited ~---._--.----_.------..A--.------.- .~ Villages) 0-5 6-15 16-25 26-30 31-50 51+ ... _.------_.------_. __ . __.------. -- - .. _.. __ .- "---"-- .- .. ----_._-__ ._- ---- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ,_ ------_.... Siksr District 813 688 87 21 14 2 1 (100.00) (84.63) (10.70) (2.58) (1.72) (0.25) (0_12) Fatehpur Tehsil 114 111 2 1 (100.00) (97.37) 0.75) (0.88) Lachhmangarh 144 139 4 1 Tehsil (100_00) (96.53) (2_78) (0.69) Sikar Tehsil 146 136 9 I (100.00) (93.15) (6_16) (0.69) Neem-ka-Thana 118 85 18 7 5 2 1 Tehsil (100.00) (72.03) (15.25) (5.93) (4.24) (1.70) (0.85) Sri Madhopur Tehsil 157 104 35 10 8 (100.00) (66.24) (:22.29) (6.37) (5.10) Danta Ramgarh 134 113 19 1 I Tehsil (100_00) ______(84.3~~ __ (14.18) (0.75) (0.75) -_._-----_... . -----,-----_.. -_. ( xlv ) 23. The Scheduled Caste population in the such as have no Scheduled Tribe population. The urban areas forms 1 t .54 per cent of the total urban percentage of Scheduled Tribe population to total population of the district while the Scheduled Tribes population in each town varies between 3.99 in form only 0.88 per Cent. The highest concentration Neem-ka-Thana to 0.31 in Fatehpur. The propor of Scheduled Castes is to be noted in Neem-ka-Thana tion of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe popula followed by Sri Madhopur and tl1e minimum in Sikar tion to total population in each town has been town. Amongst the towns Khandela and Losal are presented in the following table TABLE No. (7) PROPORATION OF SCHEDULED CASTESS AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN TOWNS Percentage of Percentage of Total Total Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribe Name of Town Total Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes population to population to population population population total total population population 1 2 3 4 5 6 ._--_._------_. __ .__ ... _.. __ ..- ... -... _-.. ---_ .. _._- ---.. --.. ' _... -...... _'._.. -.- .. _.. _._.- _...... _. - .... All Towns Z78,936 3Z,198 Z,460 11.54 0.88 Fatehpur 51,084 5,336 160 10.45 0.31 Khandela 15,763 1,950 12.37 Lachhmanprh 29,215 3,749 129 12.t!3 0.44 Losal 14.232 1.961 13.7t! Neclll·ka-Thana 15,266 2,403 609 15.74 3.99 Ramgarh 19,570 2.666 162 13.62 0.83 Rcengul 12,375 1,375 227 11.11 Ul3 Silar 102,970 9,916 747 9.63 0.73 Sri Madhopur 18,461 2,842 426 15.39 2.31 Literacy COll1~ more than four times that of I 951 it is still less than one fourth of that of males in 1981 and 24. The literacy rales for total population, thus much remains wanting as far as female literacy males and f~males 11ave shown a continuous increase is concerned. The following table presents the sex since 1951. The literacy rate among females though wise Iiteracy rates since 1 951 at the district level as hus risen in last thirty years and in 198 I it has be- recorded during dccadal CenSlls TABLE No. I! (a) LITERACY RATE SINCE 1951 Literacy rate' Literacy rate Census r-.-----.--.--."""------_._ -----.., Census r- .. -.. -.. --_.... __ -.. -.----"---.--- - .. ----., Year Year Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 .. '-'_-' __ ""_"'_ ---._-_ .... _-_ .. _ - -_._-_ .. -.. __ _- - - _.,-_ ... _-----'_._-- ---_.--.- 1951 7.87 13.53 2.06 1971 19.61 32.15 6.57 1961 15.71 26.30 4.72 1981 25.43 41.16 9.08 ( xlvi ) 25. The literacy rate among females is less 26. The highest literacy rate for total popula than that of males in both rural and urban areas at tion males and females is to be observed in Sikar the district and tehsil levels and it is also low among tchsil considering all areas. Literacy rates are higher females of rural areas as compared to those of urban in urban than in rural areas in all the tehsils for total, areas. The literacy among rural females is thus males and females as is illustrated by the following lowest. table: TABLE No.8 (b) LITERACY BY SEX AND BY TOTAL, RURAL AND URBAN AREAS Total Percentage of Literacy Total Percentage of Literacy District/Tehsil Ruralr- ----.-_;.------~ District/Tehsil Rural r------"------.. Urban Persons Males Females Urban Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 . --.-.-.------._. ._------Sikar District Total 25.43 41.16 9.08 Neem-ka-Thana Total 24.27 39.34 7.84 Rural 22.43 38.28 6.01 Tehsil Rural 22.36 37.26 6.18 Urban 37.23 52.44 21.25 Urban 48.53 65.09 29.52 Fatehpur Tehsil Total 24.76 39.72 10.22 Sri Madhopur Total 25.52 41.52 8.49 Rural 18.37 33.52 3.57 Tehsil Rural 23.35 39.18 6.56 Urban 33.60 48.35 19.36 Urban 37.49 54.22 19.27 Lachhmangarh Total 24.27 40.75 7.92 Danta Ramgarh Total 23.55 38.60 7.99 Tehsil Rural 21.78 38.39 5.42 Tehsil Rural 23.10 38.05 7.60 Urban 36.81 52.32 20.81 Urban 29.62 46.20 13.07 Sikar Tehsil Total 28.33 44.67 11.20 Rural 23.10 40.39 5.34 Urban 39.09 53.21 23.65 27. The higher literacy rates have been obs as may be seen from the following table which gives erved in villages in higher population range i. e. figures for the whole district : higher the population range higher is the literacy rate, TABLE No. I:! (c) .lITERACY RATES BY POPULATION RANGE OF VIL.L.AGES Population range No. of village Literacy Rate Population range No. of village Literacy Rate in each range in each range -----_--_... 2 3 2 3 .---- ". .,_._----- _._._-_.- .- .-... _._ .. _.. "", - ..._ .. _' --- ._ --_'--' 23.63 Less than 200 50 19.10 2,000 4,999 108 5,000 9,999 26 26.22 200 499 133 19.06 10,000+ 2 26.64 500 -1,999 494 20.60 TOTAL 813 ZZ.43 ( xlvii ) 28. The highest literacy rate is observed in in the villages of NC'em-ka-Thana tchsil in the density villages of higher population range in most of the range less than-200. Information regarding literacy tehsils. The highest literacy rate (29.58) bas been rates by population range of villages at the tehsil observed in a village of Danta Ramgarh tehsil in level has been presented in the following table : density range 10,000 -j- and the lowest (12.83) TABLE No.8 (d) LITERACY RATES BY POPULATION RANGES OF VILLAGES ... _- ._. __ ... _---_ .. ._ .. _ - .. _ -- -- .- ----.---_._-" ... _._- _-- _-_._-_._.- No. of villages in each range of population Total (Figures in parenthesis indicate literacy rate in each range) District;'Tchsil (Inhabited r-.----.---.--.---.------.A..------.--~ Villages) lee than 200 200-499 500-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000+ ._- -_...... -.------._. -_._--_._-"_ ... _.-_. __ "_-_'__ ---.-----~------_- .------_- _--" __._"------_" _-._--.. --_.- __ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 .... -_ --" . ... -- .--- .. - ... _-_ ---_. _-- -_-- ."_"._- --._"--- "--"-- _._---_--_._._--_.__ ..... __ . ----.. _-----_.-._- Sikar District 813 50 133 494 108 26 2 (22.43) (19.10) (19.06) (20.60) (23.63) (26.22) (26.64) Fatehpur Tehsil 114 5 30 76 3 (18.37) (20.12) (18.01) (18.12) (21.13) Lachhman(;arh 144 4 30 97 13 Tehsil (21.78) (22.59) (20.39) (21.24) (23.68) Sikar Tehsil 146 3 14 102 23 4 (23.10) (24.37) (18.85) (22.37) (24.39) (23,85) Neem-ka-Thana lI8 10 21 60 19 7 1 Tchsil (22.36) (12.83) (15.53) (20.05) (24.34) (24.09) (23.99) Sri Madhopur 157 13 24 80 31 9 Tehsil (23.35) (26.15) (21.10) (20.99) (22.74) (27.55) Danta Ral11garh 134 15 14 79 19 6 1 Tehsil (23.10) (13.39) (20.33) (19.71) (23.76) (27.85) (29.58) 29. The literacy rate among towns varie~ higher literacy rate than the district average and the between 48.53 in Neem-ka-Thana to 27.44 in rest show a lower literacy rate than this average. The Khandela. Only four towns out of ninc viz. Neem-ka table below presents the literacy rates in all the nine Thana, Sri Madhopur, Sikar and Rcellgus show a towns of the district: TABLE No.9 LITERACY RATES FOR TOWNS Name of the Town Literacy Rate Name of the Town Literacy Rate 2 2 Sikar District 37.23 Ncem-ka-Thana 48.53 Fatehpur 33.19 Ramgarh 34,68 Kh,lJIdcla 27.44 R~Cl1gLls 37.54 La\:hhmangarh 36.81 Sikar 39.09 Lo.al 29.62 Sri Madhopur 46,05 ( xlviii Working Population are lesser number of workers as well as marginal 30. In the 1981 Census the population has workers in urban areas as compared to rural areas been classified into three categories viz. main both among males and females, and there are more workers, marginal workers and non-workers on the main workers among males as compared to females, basis of their economic activity. At the district level but marginal workers are more among females as 69.16 per cent of the population is composed of non compared to males in both urban as well as rural workers, 24.62 per cent of workers and the areas at the district as well as tehsil levels, as may remaining 6.22 per cent of marginal workers. There be seen from the following table : TABLE No. 10 (a) PERCENTAGE OF WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON- WORKERS IN THE DISTRICT Total Percentage of main workers Percentage of marginal workers Percentage of non-workers to District!Tehsil Rural to total population to total population total population ,--...... _____...A-_ ~ Urban ,--_•.. _--'"---_ -~ ,------~-~--~ P M F ._-_._---_.P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sitar District Total 24.62 43.67 4.83 6.22 1.34 11.29 69.16 54.99 83.88 Rural 25.35 44.56 5.44 7.38 1.53 13.45 67.17 53.91 81.11 Urban 21.76 40.19 2.40 1.62 0.58 2.72 76.62 59.23 94.88 Fatehpur Tehsil Total 23.67 40.86 6.95 5.13 1.39 8.18 71.20 57.75 84.27 Rural 27.12 44.40 10.23 7.66 1.78 13.40 65.22 53.82 76.37 Urban 18.89 35.93 2.43 1.64 0.84 2.42 79.47 63.23 95.15 Lachhmangarh Total 25.41 42.75 8.20 13.74 3.64 13.77 60.85 53.61 68.03 TehsiI Rural 26.39 43.67 9.38 15.66 4.12 27.01 57.95 52.21 63.61 Urban 20.47 38.21 2.17 4.11 1.27 7.05 75.42 60.52 90.78 Sikar Tehsil Total 24.82 44.52 4.16 4.40 0.97 7.99 70.78 54.51 87.85 Rural 25.92 45.94 5.37 6.21 1.33 11.21 67.87 52.73 83.42 Urban 22.54 41.70 1.60 0.69 0.26 1.16 76.77 58.04 97.24 Neem-ka-Thana Total 23.92 43.05 3.06 4.25 0.87 7.93 71.83 56.08 89.01 Tehsil Rural 24.04 43.29 3.15 4.51 0.89 8.43 71.45 55.82 88.42 Urban 22.29 40.10 1.84 0.98 0.66 1.35 76.73 59.24 96.81 Sri Madhopur Total 24.00 43.lll ·2.90 5.55 0.77 10.64 70.45 55.42 86.46 Tehsil Rural 23.96 43.96 2.75 6.30 0.83 12.10 69.74 55.21 85.15 Urban 24.22 43.00 3.74 1.42 0.44 2.49 74.36 56.56 93.77 Danta Ramgarh Total 26.06 45.79 5.65 6.43 1.27 11.77 67.51 52.94 82.58 Tehsil Rural 26.18 45.91 5.73 6.57 1.31 12.02 67.25 52.78 82.25 Urban 24.32 44.08 4.59 4.58 0.73 8.43 71.10 55.19 86.98 ----~----.------_.-_-._------_ .. _----.. -_._ .. _---_._--- _, -_ .--' ( xlix ) 31. The largest percentage of workers is household Industries in urban areas at both the engaged as cultivators at the district and tehsil levels district as well as tehsil levels exc,:!pt in tehsil Neem in case of all areas and rural areas and as other ka-Thana where the position is reverse. A higher workers in urban areas among both the sexes. percentage of other-workers is observed in urban Higher percentage of female workers IS engaged!n areas as compared to rural areas and the percentage cultivation as compared to male workers both In of male other workers is higher than the femile other rural as well as urban areas and vice versa in case of workers in both urban and rural areas of all the other workers. As compared to males larger percen tehsils as may be seen from the following table: tage of workers among females is engaged in TABLE No. 10 (b) PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF WORKING POPULATION BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES _. --_ .. _._._------Categories of Main Workers ,..---_.. _.--.. _------"------.. - - _. -_._-...... Total Main Workers Total Agricultural Household Other Rural Name of Tehsilj Cultivation Labourers Industry Workers District Urban ,.-___ ..A..__---, ,..-_.A. - ~ r--.A.----.. r---.A.-~ r--.A. --- ...... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Sikar District Total 100.00 100.00 60.18 77.25 4.27 5.60 4.53 5.24 31.02 11.91 Rural 100.00 100.00 71.63 82.70 4.84 6.00 4.05 3.31 19.48 7.9fJ Urban 100.00 100.00 10.50 28.25 1.82 2.02 6.57 22.62 81.11 47.11 Fatehpur Tehsil Total 100.00 100.00 59.01 84.44 2.58 2.63 2.55 4.13 35.86 8.80 Rural 100.00 100.00 86.16 93.66 3.04 2.88 1.23 2.39 9.57 1.07 Urban 100.00 100.00 12.32 31.12 1.79 1.14 4.81 14.19 81.08 53.55 Lachhmangarh Tehsil Total 100.00 100.00 67.64 87.78 3.96 3.18 2.88 4,38 25.52 4.66 Rural 100.00 100.00 78.00 90.96 4.50 3.31 2.34 2.33 15.16 3.40 Urban 100.00 100.00 9.44 16.99 0.97 0.32 5.89 50.00 83.70 32.69 Sikar Tehsil Total 100.00 100.00 50.13 74.64 4.48 6.82 4.03 4.29 41.36 14.25 Rural 100.00 100.00 71.30 83.66 5.92 7.56 3.41 1.75 19.37 7.03 Urban 100.00 100.00 3.59 10.53 1.30 1.52 5.40 22.34 89.71 65.61 Neem-ka-Thana Tehsil Total 100.00 100.00 62.93 71.68 4.91 7.26 4.11 5.23 28.05 ]5.83 Rural 100.00 100.00 66.81 73.56 4.93 7.52 4.08 5.36 24.]8 13.56 Urban 100.00 100.00 11.22 29.77 4.52 1.53 4.55 2.29 79.71 66.41 Sri- Madhopur Tehsil Total 100.00 100.00 62.18 58.97 4.20 8.99 6.14 12.72 27.48 19.32 Rural 100.00 100.00 70.40 65.28 4.50 10.22 5.09 8.50 20.01 16.00 Urban 100.00 100.00 16.60 33.06 2.53 3.95 11.96 30.06 68.91 32.93 nanta Ratngarh Tehsil Total 100.0;) 100.00 64.63 75.94 4.88 6.97 6.06 2.99 24.43 14.10 Rural 100.00 100.00 66.81 76.84 5.08 7.24 5.97 2.63 22.14 13.29 Urban 100.00 100.00 33.41 61.16 2.01 2.45 7.37 8.87 57.21 27.52 _.- .. __ ._------ANALYTICAL NOTE-VILLAGE AND TOWN DIREctORY Of the g 1 3 inhabited villages of district of villages served with postal facilities is in Sikar Sikar 87.33 per cent are served with educational tehsil and the highest number of such villages is also facilities. The highest percentage of inhabited villages in Sikar tehsil. served with educational facilities is in Lachhmangarh tehsil (93.75 per cent) and the minimum in Sri 3. About 44 per cent of the villages in the Madhopur tehsil (82.16 per cent). district have communication facilities viz. Bus standI Railway station. The highest percentage of such 2. Medical amenity is available in 26.32 per villages is in Lachhmangarh tehsil and the minimum cent of the inhabited yillages of the district. The in Neem-ka-Thana tehsil. percentage of inhabited villages where medical ameni ties are available ranges between 15.79 per cent in 4. 'About 22 per cent inhabited villages of the Fatehpur tehsil to 34.93 per cent in Sikar tehsil. district are approachable by pucka road from the All the villages of the district are served with drink communication points and about 68 per cent of them ing water facility and none with market/hat facility. are served with electricity as may be seen from the About 52 per cent of the inhabited villages have Post following table giving distribution of villages accord and Telegraph amenities. The highest percentage ing to the availability of different amenities TABLE No. 11 DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE AVAILABlLlTY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES ------_---_.. No. (with percentage) of villages having one or more of the following amenities No. ---_._._-"""'---- Name of Tehsil! (Inhabited ,- . -- ~ District Villages) Education Medical Drinking Post & Market/Hat Commun- Approch by Power water Telegraph ineation Pucka road supply ._-,,------_. _. - . -"---. - _. "._ .. ------.-_-- --- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ~-- Sikar District 813 710 214 813 422 355 175 550 (100.00) (87.33) (26.32) (100.00) (51.90) (43.66) (21.52) (67.65) Fatehpur Tehsil 114 99 18 114 57 62 20 48 (100.00) (86.84) (15.79) (100.00) (50.00) (54.38) (17.54) (42.10) L3chhmangarh Tehsil 144 135 28 144 67 79 19 85 (100.00) (93.75) (19.44) (100.00) (46.53) (54.86) (13.19) (59.03) Sikar Tehsil .146 134 51 146 89 80 44 120 (100.00) (91.78) (34.93) (100.00) (60,96) (54.79) (30.14) (82.19) N~m-ka.-Thana Tehsil U8 99 41 118 49 30 28 54 (100.00) . (83.90) -(34.74) . (100.00) (41.53) (25.42) (23.73) (45.76) Sri Madhopur Tehsil 157 129 36 157 83 53 38 127 (100.00) (82.16) (22.93) (100.00) (52.87) (33.76) (24.29) (80.89) Danta Ramgarh Tehsil 134 114 40 134 77 51 26 116 (100.00) (85.07) (29.85) (100.00) (57.46) (38.06) (19.40) (86.57) .-.-~------_.. -_ . .. ------.__ ._-_------_ ( Ii ) S. More than 93 per cent of the rural popu 7. M<>re than 5 8 p~r c';:nt population of the .lation is served with educational amenities. The district is served with communication facilities and highest percentage of rural population served with about 79 per cent with electric p:J\ver supply. Pucka educational amenities is in Lachhmangarh tehsil and approach road from the bus Stand/Railway Station minimum in Neem-ka-Thana tehsil. is available to only 36.02 per cent rural popUlation. Details regarding proportion of the rural p<>pul:ltion 6. About 50 per cent of the rural population s·;:rved by different amenities at TehsiljDistrict level is served with medical facilities, 100 per cent with have been presented in the following table : drinking water facilities and about 76 per cent with postal facilities at the district level. TABLE No. 12 PROPOR'flON OF RURAL POPULATION SERVEl> BY DIFFERENT AMENITIES Total Proportion of rural population served by the amcniiy of ,..______._____ -_____ •__ --_. ...A... ______• ___ . _.... ___ .. ______""'""'\ population Name of Tehsil/ of inhabited Post Approach District Drinking villages in Education Medical Market! Communi by Pucka Power the Tehsil water Telegraph Hat cation Road supply --- - ~-. ----_._._ - ,'--- 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --_._---_._- ---._--_ ... _-_ ... --.------.--. _.. -.... --.-- .-.------._------.---.-----.--~-- Siur District 1,093,309 1,026,472 547,290 1,098,309 829,555 640,327 395,666 862,584 (100.00) (93.46} (49.83) (100.00) (73.53) (58.30) (36.02) (78.54) Falchpur Tehsil 97,745 92,170 24,427 97,745 66,067 59,141 !3,014 46,836 (100.00) (94.30) (24.99) (100,00) (67.59) (60.50) (i8,43) (47.91) Lachhmangarh Tehsil 146,913 144,105 50,130 146,913 95,535 100,480 29,972 96,287 (100.00) (93.09) (34.12) (100.00) (65.03) (68.39) (20.40) (65.54) Sikar Tehsil 211,780 205,563 113,607 211,780 167,380 137,280 87,995 187,049 (100.00) (97.06) (53.64) (100.00) (79.03) (64.82) (41.55) (88.32) Neent-ka-Thana Tehsil 193,954 147,311 107,929 193,954 129,565 90,436 75,882 124,076 (100.00) (75.93) (55.65) (100.00) (66.80) (46.63) (39.12) (63.97) Sri Madhopuf Tehsil 256.297 249,613 130,607 256,297 209,213 137,783 104,019 127,282 (100.00) (97.39) (50.96) (100.00) (81.63) (53.76) (40.58) (88.68) Dania Ramgarh Tehsil 191,620 187,7iO 120,590 191,620 161,795 115,207 79,784 181,054 (100.00) (97.96) (62.93) (100.00) (84.43) (60.12) (41.64) (94.48) .. .. _... _-_ ... ------~------ 8. In case of villages where various amenities in case of about 79 per cent villag::s and in case of are not available educational amenities are available 5.1 2 per cent villages these are available at I 0 + km. in case of 94.17 per cent villages within five kilo Communication facilities are available in about 57 metres and in 5.83 per cent villages at 5-10 km. per cent villages within 5 km in Clse of villages where ~edical f~ci~ities are available in 52.09 per cent these are not available. The followillg table gives vtllages wlthlD 5 km. in 31.89 per cent villages at the distribution of villages not having various am~ 5-10 km and in ]6.02 per cent villages at lO+km. nities by distance range from the places where these are available at district level : 9. Postal facilities are available within 5 km ( Iii ) TABLE No. 13 DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING CERTAIN AMENITIES, ARRANGED BY DISTANCE RANGES FROM.THE PLACES WHERE THESE ARE AVAILABLE. Number of villages where the Number of villages where the amenity is not available and amenity is not available and Village not having available at distance of Village not having available at distance of the ,--____A_, ____~ the amenity of amenity of r-----__A_------~ -5 km 5-10 km 10+km Total -5 km 5-10km 10+ km Total (Cols.2-4) (Cols.2-4) 1 2 \. 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Educationa 97 6 103 Post and Telegraph 308 63 20 391 Medical 312 191 96 599 Market/Hat 17 46 750 813 Drink.ing water Communication 260 121 77 458 10. The largest percentage (44.41 per cent) medical facility is, however. available to largest number of inhabited villages in the district is located at 6 -I 5 of villages located at 16 -50 km from the nearest km from the nearest town followed by those located town followed by those located at 6-15 km from at 16 - 50 km (42.68 per cent). Only 34 villages the nearest town. The minimum number of village& are such as are situated at 51 + km from the nearest enjoying various amenities are situated at 5 I + km town. from the nearest town except medical facilities. The minimum number of such villages is situated at up to 11 . The largest number of villages which enjoy 5 km from the nearest town. r.ducational, Post and Telegraph, Communication and Power supply facilities are situated at distance range 12. The following table persents the distribution 6-15 km from the' nearest town followed by those of villages according to the distance range from the situated at 16 - 50 km from the nearest town. The nearest town and availability of different amenities : TABLE No. 14 DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE DISTANCE FROM THE NEAREST TOWN AND AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES _.. __ ------_.. ------_- - --. No.of ,-______No. (with percentage) of villages ..A. having the amenity of Distance Range inhabited from the ----.... villages Post Approach nearest town in each Drinking Marketl Communi- Power (in km) Education Medical & by Pucka. range water Telegraph Hat cation Road Supply ------_ ------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -_-_-.__ ----_ 0- 5 71 58 5 71' 27 34 23 63 (IOO.OO) .. (81.69) . (7.04) (100.00) (38.03) (47.89) (32.39) (88.73) 6-15 361 323 90 361 211 172 77 257 (100.00) (89.47) (24.93) (loo.DO) (58.45) (47.64) (21.33) (71.19) 16-50 347 297 108 347 163 129 62 204 (100.00) (85.59) (31.12) (100.00) (46.97) (37.17) (17.87) (58.79) S1+ 34 32 11 34 21 20 13 26 (100.00) (94.11) (32.35) (100.00) (61.76) (58.85) (38.23) (76.47) TOTAL 813 710 214 813 422 355 175 550 (100.00) (87.33) (26.32) (100.00) (51.90) (43.66) (21.52) (67.65) _. __ .... __ .. ( liii ) 13. The highest number of inhabited villages enjoying various amenities shows a gradual increase is in the population range 500-1,999 followed by among villages in higher population range i.e. larger those in population range upto 499. Only 3.32 the population range larger is the percentage of percent of the inhabited villages are in population villages enjoying verious amenities, as may be seen range 5,000 + . The percentage of inhabited villages from the following table : TABLE No. 15 DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO POPULATION RANGE AND AMENmES AVAILABLE No. (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of No. of r------.Jo-_---.------~ Approach Power- population Range inhabited villages in Drinking Post & Commun- by Puck~ Supply each range Education Medical water Telegraph Market/Hat ication Road -._-_ .. _-_.- -~-- ... ----- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ------_.-._------_... _------_--.---_... _-- .. ---_-. ---.-----~ _"_ .. __ . ------_._------_------0-499 182 92 6 182 24 39 17 91 (100.00) (50.55) (3.30) (100.00) (13.19) (21.43) (9.34) (50.00) 500-1,999 496 485 108 496 269 219 93 338 (100.00) (97.78) (21.77i (100.00) (54.23) (44.15) (18.75) (68.14) 2,000-4,999 108 106 77 108 102 74 45 97 (100.00) (98.15) (71.30) (100.00) (94.44) (68.52) (41.67) (89.81) 5,000 + 27 27 23 27 27 23 20 24 000.·00) (100.00) (85.18) (100.00) (100.00) (85.18) (74.07) (88.89) . ' .. -_ .. -._--_._--- -_. -- .. _------_. _.. _ .. ------_._--_.,_--_ TOTAL 813 710 214 813 422 355 175 550 (100.01) (87.33) (26.32) (100.00) (51.90) (43.66) (21.52) (67.65) ------_---_.-__.----_._. - .•.. ._-_.,---- 14. Wheat is the main staple food in majority percentage of cultivable area to the total area is in llf the villages in respect of four tehsils, viz. Fatehpur, tehsil Lachhmangarh and the minimum in tehsil tachhmangarh, Neem-ka-Thana and Sri Madhopur Neern-ka-Thana. The highest percentage of irrigated and Bajra forms the main staple food in the remain area to cultivable area is in tehsil Sri Madhopur and ing two tehsils namely, Sikar and Danta Ramgarh. the minimum in tehsil Lachhmangarh. There is no irrigated area in tehsil Fatehpur. The following 15. About 88 per cent of the total area of table shows the distribution of villages according to [he district in inhabited villages is cultivable and only land-use. 13.27 per cent of it is irrigated. The highest TABLE No. 16 DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO LAND-USE No. of Inhabited Total area Percentage of Percentage of Name of TehsiljDistrict villages (in hectares) Cultivable area to irrigated area to total total area cultivable area ------2 3 4 5 ---~------.. -----. ---- Sikar District 813 766,464 88.02 13.27 Fatehpul' Tehsil 114 106,317 92.86 Lachhmangarh Tehsil 144 123,264- 96.00 1.79 Sikar Te~lsil 146 149,065 90.78 6.71 Neern-ka-Thana Tehsil 118 117,793 66.60 26.08 Sri Madhopur Tehsil 157 135,619 88.98 30.47 Dania Ramgarl). Tehsil 134 134,406 91.62 17.13 Iiv ) Changes during last thirty years decadal variation has shown a decrease in 1961 and since then it is constantly increasing. The density of 16. A lot of development has taken place at all population in urban areas has shown an increase in levels improving the socio-economic conditions of the every Census since. 1961 at the State level. At the people since the ushering in of the democratic set up district level the density of population has, however, in the country. Urbanisation has also increased showed an abrupt decline in I 98! as compared to because of these changes. In Rajasthan State the 1971 even though the urban population has registci-ed percentage of urban population to total population an increase of 57.10 per cent because of the new has showed a decline in 1961 as compared to I 951 urban centres and annexation of additional areas. because of declassification of some towns has since then showed an increase. The same pattern has been 17. Sex-ratio has also shown a constant decline observed at the district level. The definition of since 1951 both at the State and district level; at the urban areas has <.Iso been, changing in different State level, how\!ver a marginal increase is observed Censuses but still the decadal variations in urban in 1981 as compared to 1971. The following table population have shown a constant increase at the presents the growth, density, and sex-t'atio of urb:lll State level since 1961. At the district level, however popUlation at the district and State level : TABLE No. 17 GROWTH DENSITY AND SEX-RATIO OF URBAN PUPULATION IN THE DlSTIRICT IN RELATION TO THE STATE ...... _ .. ------.. --- .. _-._--- -._------_ _-.-----_ -- .------_---- ._--- -._ ------.-"_------.. _. Sikar District Rajasthan State r- -.- --.------"--.------_- --.-~ ,..------_._------"- -_---._------~ Decadal Sex-ratio Decadal Sex-ratio Density Density Census Total Urban PerCent perc~ntage (Number PerCent percentage (Number (Popu- Year Popula- Popula- Urban variation of Total Urban Urban variation (Popu- of lation tion tion popu!a- in females Population population popu- in iution females tion Urban per rer 1,000 1::nion Urban per per 1,000 popUlation sq. km) males) population sq. km) males) ._--_.. _------_ ... --_._-----_._-_._-_._ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 .. ------....--- -- . _----_-_ .. ----_.--- --_ .. ..-- .. 195J 676,318 148,284 21.93 N.A. 1,039 15,970,774 2,955,275 18.50 N.A. 928 1961 820,286 143,697 17.52 -3.09 681 996 20,155,602 3,281,478 16_28 +11.04 598 882 1971 1,042,648 177,548 17.03 +23.56 2,932 966 25,765,806 4,543,761 17.63 +38.47 1,198 875 1981 1,377,245 278,936 20.25 +57.10 1,377 952 34,261,862 7,210,508 21.05 +58.69 1,603 877 --_._ .. ------18. During 1981 Census two towns namely per capita receipt through taxes is in Sri Madhopur 10sal (Population 14,232) and Reengus (Population town and minimum in Lachhmangarh town. 1 2,375) have been added and no town has been declassified. 20. Annual per capita lUunicipal expenditure at distrkt level comes to Rs. 3 1.1 5. At the towns 19. In case of urban centres annual per capita level highest per capita expenditure is in Sikar and municipal receipt at the district level comes to Rs. minimum in Ramgalh town. 27.09. At the town level the highest per capita receipt is in Sri Madbopur a~d ~ninimum in L~sal 21. The per capita expenditure is mDre tlun town. The per capita receipt IS more than dle the per capita receipt in Losal, Neem-k:l.-Thana, Sikar and Sri Madhopui' towns, i. e. the hcal bodies here dIS· trict average in three towns namely Neem-ka-Thana,.• . Sikar, and Sri Madhopur and in remamlllg SIX !owns are showing deficit budgets. The per capita income it is lesser than the district average. The highest and expenditure is equal in Laehhmlmgarh town. ( Iv Th.e largest per capita expenditur.e. is on gener~l from the following table, showing annual per capita administration, public-works, and rmnmlUm ?n p~bhc receipt and expenditure according to broad classifi~ institutions in most of the urban centres as IS eVident cation at town and district level : TABLE No. IS PER CAPITA RECEIPT AND EXPENDITURE IN TOWNS Per Capita ,.-____._. ______..A..- ______-' ____ ...... Receipt Expenditure .. __.--A- .. __... Class. Name & ,.- _-'-- .~ Civic status of ReceiPt Receipt Total General Expenditure Expenditure the Town Total through from all expenditure administra- on Public Public- on public Other taxes other sources t:on health and works institution aspects conveniences 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sikar District 27.09 17.46 9.63 31.15 7.69 4.80 10.57 0.08 8.01 Fatehpur (M)-H 18.96 10.42 8.55 15.82 8.84 0.03 4.50 0.39 2.06 Khandela (M)-IV 19.06 10.69 S.37 18.38 15.68 0.13 2.58 Lachhmangarh 16.34 6.26 10.08 16.34 9.25 0.27 0.06 6.76 (l\1)-IlI Losal (M)·lV 12.36 6.87 5.49 17.67 3.82 3.64 6.27 3.95 Neem-ka-Thana 31.61 26.39 5.22 36.11 27.35 0.07 2.10 6.60 (M)-IV Ramgarh (M)-IV J9.92 7.75 12.17 15.21 6.09 9.t2 Reengus (M)-IV 22.17 8.76 13.41 20.81 12.96 5.41 0.04 0.05 2.34 Sikar (M.CI.)--I 36.07 25.45 10.62 47.83 3.24 11.82 24.94 7.83 Sri Madhoput 41.88 32.76 9.12 45.04 4.90 1.07 39.06 (M)-IV 22. Educational institutions at the level of Higher Lachhmangarh town, and lowest 0.39 in Fatehpur ~ondary/lnter/PUC!Junior college are functioning town. The number of educational institutions per an seven out of nine. urban centres and the highest ten thousand population at the Junior Secondary I n~ber of such institutions per ten thousand popul Middle and Primary levels is more than the district ation comes to 1.03 in Lachhmangarh town and average in five out of nine urban centres of the lowest 0.39 in Fatchpur town. The highest number district as may be seen from the following table giving of edueational institutions of Secondary/Matriculation number of various types of schools per ten thousand .. Jevel per ten thousand population comes to 1.71 in population in towns, at town and district level : ( Ivi ) TABLE No. 19 SCHOOLS PER TEN THOUSAND POPULATION IN TOWNS No. per ten thousand population r------"-___ Class, Name and Civic status of Town Higher Secondaryl Junior Inter/PUC/ Sec~ndar~1 Secondary/ Primary Junior College Matriculation Middle 1 2 3- 4 5 -_._------. - _.. -. -._ Sikar District 0.50 0.90 1.22 3.41 Fatehpur (M)-iJ. 0.39 0.39 1.37 1.96 Khandela (M)-IV 0.63 0.63 4.44 Lachhmangarh (M)-IIJ 1.03 1.71 2.40 3.42 LosaJ (M)-IV 1.41 1.41 2.11 Neem-ka-Thana (M)-IV 0.66 0.66 3.28 2.62 Ramgarh (M)-IV 0.51 1.53 1.53 5.11 Reengus (M)-IV 0.81 1.62 0.81 9.70 Sikar (M. CI.)-I 0.49 0.58 0.58 3.01 Sri Madhopur (M)-IV 0.54 1.63 1.08 4.33 23. The number of beds in medical institutions and lowest at Lachhmangarb (1.03) as may be seen per 1,000 population comes to 2.33 at district level from the following table giving number of beds in and the highest such ratio is available at Sikar (3.21) medical institutions per 1,000 population in towns : TABLE No. 20 NO. OF BEDS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS IN TOWNS No. of beds in medical No. of beds in medical. Cla~- Name:: and Civic status Class, Name and Civic status institutions per of the Town institutions per ottheToWD 1,000 population 1,000 population 1 2 2 2_36 SJkar District 2.33 Neem-ka-Thana (M)-IV 1.12 Fatehpur (M)-II 2.56 Ramgarh (MJ-IV KhaDdela (M)-IV 1.27 Reengus (M)-lV 1.62 Lacbhmangarh (M)-Ill 1.03 Sikar (M. CI.)-I 3.21 (M)-IV 1.63 LosaI (M)-IV 2.11 Sri Madhopur ( Ivii ) 24. There is no slum area in any of the towns and grains are the most important commodity in Sikar district. imported in most of the towns in the district as is evident from the following table showing the most 25. Clothes and carpets are the most important important commodity manufactured,' exported and commodities manufactured and sheep & goats and imported in urban centres of the district : wools are the most important commodities exported TABLE No. 21 MOST IMPORTANT COMMODITY MANUFACTURED, IMPORTED AND EXPORTED IN TOWNS Most important commodity Class, Name and Civic status of r-'------______....A- _____ .------.. -, the Town Manufactured Exported Imported 2 3 4 -_------_"--- -.-.. ---- Fatehpllr (M)-lI Carpet Printed Sari Grains Khandela (M)-IV Blankets and Clothes Gota Cotton Yarn Lachhmangarh (M)-llI Wollen Yarn and Carpet Thread Steel Plates Losal (M)-lV Shawls Sheep Cloth Neem-ka-Thana (M)-lV Lime Wood Grocel'Y Ramgarh (M)-IV Biscuits Moth Wheat Reengus (M)-IV Cement and Poles Sheep and Goat Electric Goods Sikar (M. CI)-I Woollen Carpet Wool Khandsari Sri Madhopur (M)-IV Oil Ground-nut Grains ------_._._--_. __ ._-_.. _--_._-_._--.__ .__ . -_ ... _- ...__ -_ ... _.. __ .. ~ifT, lI1Gfi'lTcl;r~l ~T Sj!lil~Cfil q;) ssrrfq;;p (!;ci m1{Tf~ If)Gr':IHtr it> ft;rir ~'q"T ~1 q~ ~tfisw€tli ~Tm~ sr~T ~ ~ ;:;r;:J~T 'JftQCfi'T iti' ~) 'q'T'T ~ :- '4lJif _fiR"~ it ~Cfi U11=f/TfTi!~ it ~S ~fqmiA'l ~ ~aif&cr ~ a-'lT 'lTif-'q' it ~~T it; lil"tr a-:qr ~ lf~ f<::~ lflf ~ I ~ ~f~Cfiml1t ~ VTlT I~ it f~ ;::~ Cfl1"1 it ~eTf iff ~fq&ml it m it '1"T ~ iA'fa-f~Ui ~ <:r tIf ~ I m f~ ~01i S>;jT~J f~. \iI"1.I'(tI"1T ssrTlfTGfif. "<~ ~ ~ ~~lI1ftF:il ~ ~ f~6' 6'IilI'T 3'l{rirtft ~~1 Cfi)~;nr q'~ ~T ~ it ;:j{<{1T:{!frfT ~~ iiT':T "tT>ilr ,,"~T"tT ~ ft:Jlt «CIi"f~ f.>Tt:JT ~rrr ';!ffffCliT ~rr f ifiT ~cr; ~~~;:;lI" ,,"Tl'flAT ~m t I li't~ mmr"fr. sr'!1TT~r, fcm"rrT 'lfT~ ~a-Ff~T,,"T 0Ji) mT ::iFf1R1JrfT ',!f7:~Y f~T :ar;:rq~ ~f~a'f;T ifiT ~'~T~) cpr srnYtT 1951 opT ~;:rT ~ fifilfT ~T 1E11 I ~~ f~ ~ src~"" m~ ;q-'~ "'f1n: Cf.'T Sl"TlI1f~ ~~rrr ~n 'lA""~ ~rrr stiT lf~~ «n::fi!JtrT ~l' Jf{ '1fT I 196 1 q; ~'hT;:r f\if(iT \ifrrq~T ~f~QcIi"T it; fCflS[lf-If)'5(' opT fCffil1~ f.i;lfT tTlIT I ~il f\if~ OFT fcr~~ Otrj"tT srllfmTrrCfi ~tmifi'f, ~;:rr fl'T~R!:rlft 'lj~ srTqfircf; ~ifT ~ ~ nf~fTOfi'(: ~Tlf il"T~ ~ mfWcl;r 'tiT 'TT '!lTlr;:r~ fcr;trr ~T I 1971 Cf>T r~ ~ifT ~r~CJiT epl' ~t~T;gT cr;) tffif ,,"ifT it GfTcT iflfT 1!:JT I "lt~- 1 9 8 1 <:fiT f~~r ;zriftR!fiiT $f~o2fir q; q)f1{ ~:z:rg Cfi~« ~:z:r :WTlJ ~,.~ ~ f.:rif~ it' 'Cfit';rl CfiT -$if': ~::qrrT if; «TI!:{" -~T!lf ~~ rrlft t{~ \i(")~~ "fiT cp)fllro CflT ~lfT ~ I ~if; m!if ~T 1 971 it; '"~ is" -W""rrTclfCf>cIT lA"1~ ~f;r '3"q-lJ)~ f\ifi'~ ~c:rT srTA' ~)crr ~, ~~-~1=ifi'tT ::ifTi'J';r it f~~ \if)~T ~qr ~ I ~) rflt q-fdll1'~ \3"" VTlf) CfiT ~1~ I \if~t iifi1~ we:ra-r \3"q-~&a- ;:r~T ~. allfT ~~ ~;:r ~~ ifi'')- i!;:;r;:rr if !R'~f:qo 'ifTrn ;q-j~ ~m \ifif'-\ilTfff Cfi) \ifif'~lfT '1fi"T lR'~To ~ '!flf ~ \if~ ~ ~ I ( iv ) ~Pf;;rl=i" iR"T"I'l!'T.f'fiffi' "'r2f~ ~r PXT"I'!l"I!'P;;rTi:lT iifiT ~fcr CflT ~R it ~19~ g~ ~ f.:r~fl11'FT ~ tfiTz:rl cpT m CI!~ 'ft ~T ~ m it ~rrr'fip::1 smt Cfl-':~ ~ ~wTfqQ fCfllff ~ ~ I ~~ rI~ 'fiT &1TR it ~~ff ~ qtf-l ~1"( eFr-1I ~ rr , 1 98 1 Ofi')- ~rrr 1981 CfjT f~ ~0f1R:!l''fT ~fu:r9:;r cr. S!'OfiT'9!iJ it f~ar ;:r 6:) ~f<;rtr ~T ~;:rr ~~ 'SPf.Tl: ctr ~~ ~ Ai '3''ffi ~vg ~ \T~- zr~ srGflTllJ';; U~ 'R'Vfi'R iiR"R '5I'~iJT ~qo;r 'tJf ~'ffi SJzrr~ ~ I "(r~ it !q"i 'ifT'tff ~ ~Ttf\if')cf;n: Q;ci i5'!iiil(!Tifr m~ P.ft tfT. tf~lfifT\l it ~ ~~ ~rmO::T ~ I ~"f.r ~lfT~ ij'll~a srermr ij -~cr: l{)' WfifT ij'Og: 'ij'Jfttif t1;ct m~~wif ~if f f~T $furcf;r 'II-.:r·~T it." SIT~f;rCfi iifrr~ ur~ q ~i'lf «Tft~rlTT ilir iift';:f 'fi'(it qct Sl'iifimif ~ K1'lr :a-if~) ~frff'f ~q ~ (~, 1981) u~r;:rlll"t ~1l1' ~ ~1ilfl if;Q~ 1981 9- 1971-81 mi'mffiIT 6 7 342,239 34,261,862 100.00 +32.97 24.38 919 30.48 20,634 2,029,968 3 5.93 +45.62 26.03 874 29.48 2. ~ 27,244 848,749 20 2.48 +411.08 28.20 1191 29.31 3. ~ 16,830 J,179,466 16 3.44 +34.88 21.86 954 29.50 ... It'",! 5,928 1,211,583 15 3.54 +30.39 28.61 956 25.04 s. ~'{ 11,380 1,771,173 S 5.17 +27.32 26.53 892 26.73 6.~ 11,100 1,884,132 4 5.50 +36.43 26.05 831 27.27 7. ~JIT~l: 10,527 1,535,870 9 4.411 +28.611 23.23 867 28.86 8. ~$'{ 14,068 3,420,574 9.98 +37.79 31.40 894 29.37 9: mif.l: 7,732 1,337,245 11 4.02 +32.09 25.43 963 42.62 10. 'l~~ 11,4111 1,440,336 10 4.20 +25.50 35.30 922 35.83 11. m 7,194 7tB,635 22 2.29 +25.21 20.56 928 33.37 311,401 242,082 26 0.71 +45.77 15.110 811 32.09 22,1150 1,667,791 6 4.87 +44.68 26.64 909 30.59 17,718 1,628,669 7 4.75 +29.04 19.38 9511 33.11 12,387 1,274,504 13 3.72 ~31.39 21.87 946 32.07 16. ~ 28,387 1,118,892 17 3.27 +44.41 12.29 904 31.85 17 ~l: 10,640 903,073 18 2.64 +35.20 13.70 942 29.41 18. ~'iiI' 5,136 542,049 2S 1.58 +27.90 20.07 963 29.46 19. 'IR:r;{rfT 10,455 1,310,379 12 3.112 +24.22 19.79 942 38.50 20. ~, 17,279 2,356,959 2 6.118 +30.68 22.01 977 30.13 21.~ 10,856 1,232,454 14 3.60 4-30.32 21.94 951 37.81 22. !.~ 3,770 682,845 23 1.99 +28.78 18.52 1,045 27.19 23. ~ 5,037 886,600 19 2.59 +35.44 16Ji5 9114 27.97 24. 'I;'ir 5,550 586,082 24 1,71 +30.72 20.14 887 33.93 25. !filer J2,436 1,559,784 4.55 +36.36 23.23 888 30.40 26. Hrn"~ 6,219 784,998 21 2.29 +26.21 22.11 926 35.96 Cf"tmJ1''' wtri. ~';;lf r.... (_;ff "(T;'if~~Trr tT~"( ;;romizrr ;J~ alffffi 34,261,862 1,377,245 ~'-1' 17,854,154 701,778 f~zrt 16,407,708 675,467 ~HJr~ Olffffi 27,051,354 1,098,309 ~ 14,013,454 558,899 f~~"t 13,037,900 539,419 ;:rif~'P:T ~ftfi 7,210,508 278,937 XW 3,840,700 J 42,888 H:9IlI't 3,369,808 136,048. ~~ crlfr;:r \jf;ffi@:fl' ~f~ G"( 1971-81 + 32'97 + 32'09 &t'Jflli~ (~ fifi,'Ir,) 342,239 7,732 \ifOf~T ~ fR~ (srf~ cr~ fifi,1ft,) 100 178 ~r /~ 9;Jiltm (3Jfa 1 ,000 '1~T q"( f~T ~m,ffT if{ Olffm 24'38 25'43 !!q'-1' 36'30 41'16 f~'Jftrt 11'42 9'08 f~ \i{«'f~fSqT ~1 ~ ~ ~~~r ( i) ~ 'fiT'" 'fi"~ t.tT~ oqfffi 30'48 24'62 ~ ( i i) ~r"'tffiifi OJi'TJf OfRit crT~ olffm 6'13 6'22 '!~ 0'98 1'34 f~;rqt 11'74 11'29 (iii) "fiT'" ;:r~'T if,'"{~ crT~ Olffm 63'39 69'16 ~1'iQ' 49'10 54'99 ff~t 78'94 83'88 ~l'.f ~tr ( i) iififlltfifiH ~rffi 61'59 61'82 $~ISI' 60'70 60'18 ff'lltrj 66'75 77'25 tf~~"Cfi iIri~ ~~tr f~~r l:T~~~r (ii ) WTi!~ lJ~~5 Ol[f'ffi 7'32 4'40 'Iliff 5,89 4'27 f~"flft 15'67 5'60 (iii ) qrf~rf<:Cfi \WIlT OlI'f'ffi 3'26 4'59 ~~q 3'33 4'53 f~"fJ.:Tt 2'82 5'24 (iv) tri'lf CfiTlJ m crT~ olff-m 27'83 29'19 ~liq 30'08 31'02 f~"flJt 14'76 II' 91 ~;;;r ~;:ffi~trT CfiT ~ ~ ~;:HT~ EfiT ~ ~n ~q(5fQs 83 3 er~«T~ 197 6 q:qTtTer «f'ifer 236 8 ~TlJT 'liT tf'€tTT lfTlT 37,124 837 trTorT~ 34,968 813 q~ trTGfTt:' 2,156 24 ~T EfiT ~'SlfT 201 9 qTt:erf"l'fi GfTtrT g'AT al~~ (~CfZ~ li') 0979-80) 14,206,683 461,710 l1!;a hrf'9ff ~~~ (~'Ii"lf~ it) (J 979-!W) 3,308,273 91,397 ~TfqWT~ (~trT) (1979-80) 269 13 lJTttlfq ;;s'ii, Srr~flf'fi' ~ ~c:i' SfTtTflfCfi l!TT\"I'T (WslfT) (1979-80) 21,313 787 ~'fi (fCfi .lfT, if) (1979-80) 40,339 988 fcru.. ~ i'flT'{/'1TlJ (~~lfT) (31,3.80 'fiT f~~fff) 13,!Bl 639 f~... ~Q :fQ; (~'€lfT) (l979-80) UO.238 15,193 (iii) '5I1WIIIA 1I'!'Jr (v) 1fT'"' (vii) m.r.ltIfIIi "fA (xv) ~ m-r-tt"i fcrWrrlJ ~~ WI" f~fu!fir it fcrfwOf ~f.nn"1 ~T ~tI~if ~'! sr~Ui f'filf f1if ~~cr 5 ~ f.Rf~OfiT (;rll" mI~rn cr;r lJTiff~ '1;1{ I-~f~~cp, f~f~«T ~'h oq-~lI" 'Sf"l' ~f~l it; ;n~ if o~')\l ~f1I-II ~ fiRfmn ;:m"{ fOfifu'fiT it fCff'ffl ~f 142 ( xiy ) ~T srT~flfCfi \if"FT~ifT ~n: ·144 ~ml~ srT~flRi \ififm!fO'fT ~n: 1. tf.ff~T: a-~~T~ 148 2. ~wrrm~ a-~ij'r~ 154 3. ij'T 1. q;ff6:~~ C'T\3"if 194 2 . ~Tj:j1f<; eT\3"if 194 3. ~~lliflf~ C'T\3"il 196 4. ~TCf,~ C'T\3"if 196 5. *If-'fiT-~TifT eT\3"il 198 6. l!.TT lfTCT)$~ er\1'i1 200 7. 19lJi'lr eT\3"i1 ".It. 200 8. ;::ftm:r C'T\3"il 202 9. ~Tmr eT:a-'f 202 l-~mf"fer ;;frfer I:!;cf ~f:qCf "fif ;;;rrfer iiliT ~i.'[ iiFf«lSl:fT 'flf~TlJ ~TiijiCfT"\ .... 207 H -:oril~~'!fT ~ fq~tln if; ~~r~ ~rlfT 1. ~~~f:qc:r ;;rrfc:r I:!;cf ""1:~f:qc:r ;;r;:r ;;rrfa- CfiT ~T - ~T"ff~Til 235 2. ~~~fi'fCf ;;rrf.::rllT ~ f,;1~ fcritrq fi1f'~T srr~flfifi 'IFFT1JJrrT ij'n: 236 3. ~~~f:qCf;;ril i1f'rfc:rlJT ~ f~lr fqitrq f;;r~T sn~flJCf, ;;r'flf{!Jij'T ij"r~ 240 .feml!f ~f~' fcritrt:T ~~i.'[fi;:r'1ir q~ fetq~T 247 I-q:qrlJCf ~f1:rferqT~ ~TlfT q:qrlfCl' -a-fs:rfotTl # fCfif.m -5f'lifmrr Cf cr~Jfri'f ~l' ~~T ct'r t:t<.fi :l;fi7.f ifCCTif fcrfwccOT lf~ r. f:;r, ~~if 19 t) I ;;r'l1T:(!TifT ir, ~lJfcrr7.:: qt"llsT ~~ iflr fil"~:l;fT ~Nr fifi fi[~T ~ \3"'llfT1T "AT<: fi'f'li"i!'aJf ~"'fr~ fi[i'~ f\ifi'fiti iilH: 1f 1971 ~fu~T~, ~~\Wn~ fu I ~)~, srWHTfi'f'fl ~ifr;;r it; 'Af'!'ITT Cfi"T ;:;rTaT· ~ f'ii tTi![ f\if~T ;;rif1T~ifT ,!fHI''iir lI)"'ifrfor~'f I Cf;~lfH!.r'liTfr l.i"r;;jf;:rufi if; !:f!lTT~Cf;T t:!;cf 3;[i''.:f ~q-'l)1T'looTifT ~ ft-r'1; fIQ:Tlf r-w. tIft~ttrm~ ~fq q-lf~mrr f,sr~Ta-1W -;n:T fifilJT ;;noT ~ ~ f'fi ~if f;;n;rT ~rn mRro- ~ ~Tm ~ I q:~ ~f~«tIi ~ ~T "{l~Tif t:TIilj' ~ 1TClif ~ ~ I mi!i'l: m 'liT cn=f1fTif t fu"t!; ~'l'T Sl'1ifiT<: 'fl1 f.flmr ~fcrf<1'fiTlif lfIi' ~ ~'T ~ I '" ~ 2. ~ 'Ii'T ~~t if ) 971·81 it ~ it ctiT~ ~d'r ~l prr ~ I ~ 1ifiT ~ tfTif ~{fuiT tf'fT ~: 8~T it f.n:ifT~m~ ~!er i'"' ~ :- tf~R; 'fiT ifTlJ 4. P.ft~ 1. lf1J~(iT 1. ~~ 2. 11ft +rT'I;T)2;~ 2. ~~ 3. m'fi~ 1. 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Cfif 13,363 1'72 ~ I W ~ferf.:r:rl1 iii SIT 19. ~ f~ it f«=crit 'fiT ~1.f Ql"T(f ~r:( ~ I 1979- 24. ~~T~ 'fiT!l~'fir<: ~T\if~¥:fTif 'liTl!"(f'fOT"{1' 'Afcrfi'flf11 80 it; ~'~Ti'f \~ f\rir it ~ fij'fq(I' lff"'l"qj(:l' 91,39 7 ~"( . iii ~i'tf~tf ~~~ 'foTl!"(f'fiT~ 20. ~{f f~ 'fiT ~lf ~ lFfq; fJ:l~ I crt 1979-80 25. "lfTf~en i);m \if11n:-T~ lfT fG('mn: ~ \if) 1 959 it if· fqf~ ~q'~1 ~ iI";:(f~(f ~~ lff"'l" 26. ,;T1i ~~ij;Tllff rn "l9 7 9 ~ 7,669 t\:T iflff I ~"ft sr'1iT\" CfiT ~ CfT~T;;r;q q'Tfflll1 46. f~ it ~'EI'.. PiCf> fcr 'liT "l'lSI\iT ~ 1iT1l11t 'SI"fiTfmr gt ¥:fT I ST¥:flf 'iI'Tlf 1t, qt:q m-r I ~~)iif ~j~ ;rq~ ~ lfTiif:;rorT ~) ~fl:~ft:Rr fCfilfT ttliT ~rlfT;:lf ~Q'T mf(!OTllt (11; ~l' ~r) ~ if il'Tf¥:f'1i ~iTd1:!:rlft 'iT, ~1 ~rrr ~T~ft!rrT Cfi) ~ OfT~ "f~1 fi'{lfT ttll'T ¥:fT I ( ifT ~t~~l ), qt:q qTfurrf~'Ii' ~ ~T~ «araT ~furlft 5. 1981 iiliT f:or;:;rT \iI"i11R1JifT ~fmT""T 'fiT 'q'~r ( ~T ~r'{1l;:;rr), !3Tff ~rlfTf\1fCll t7;!'T q ~fq-~lf):q' ~l=or;:a it f~ f 7. f"'!"f"lic«T ~f'll1fi i6 "I";:aqff ~'I"T Q;\1T!fQT, :q-r'9; ( i) CiA : '«l: ~flf ~ ~ff srrf!TlifiHT