CENSUS OF IND][A 1961 RAJASTHAN DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK SIKAR DISTRIC'I c. S. GUPTA OF THB INOLAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE: Superintendent of Census Operations, Rajasthan Printed by Maratlal Z. Gandhi. at N~an Printing Press. Ahmedabad-t. FOREWORD The Census data has always been considered as indispensable for day to da.t--1j.dmiriistratiOn~'_' It is increasingly being considered now as the foundation stone of all regional planning. The publica1"iortt -o(-this series of District Census Handbooks wherein census statistics is made available for smaller territorial units is. therefore. a significant occasion for it fills many existing gaps in statistics at the lower levels. Many interesting details ,have been revealed by the Census 1961 and I hope persons engaged in the administration of the State and public in general will appreciate the value and the effort that has gone into the production of such a standard book of reference. I congratulate the Superintendent of Census Operations, Rajasthan, Shri C. S. Gupta I. A. S. and his ccl1ltagues "'nO' nal'e Gone a good jcb with skill aud perseverellce. B. MEHTA JAIPUR, Chief Secretary 1st March. 1966. to the Government of Rajasthan. P~EFACE \ The District Census Handbooks, to which series the present volume belongs, are the gifts of the Census of India and were first introduced in 1951. The 1961 series of District Census Handbooks are more elaborate than their counter-~art in 1951 and ~resent all important census data alongwith such other basic information as is very relevant for an understanding of th'e district. A wide variety of information which the Census 1961 collected has already been released in several parts as mentioned elsewhere in this book. The information contained in the present volume will be found useful by the Government, the district administration, persons engaged in regional planning, social workers and scholars in the field of humanities'. Unfortunately these Handbooks became available to. the users rather late in the decade. This was due to. difficulties in printing. The Government Press Jodhpur, to whom this work was assigned by the State Government, had a heavy back­ log of printing and found it impossible to print all the Dooks in the series itself. Arrangements had therefore to be made to get these printed through a pri.vate press•. ! trust a more expeditious method for printing of such valuable matter in time will be devised in future. I am grateful to Shri Asok. Mitra, R(lgistrar General, Indi~ for his guidance in this work from time to time. I am greatly beholden to the State Government for their kindly agreeing, as they also did in 1951, to get this series published at their cost. Dr. U. B. Mathur, Dy. Superintendent Census Operations, Rajasthan assisted me in editing this series. Tabulation Officer Shri S. R. Luhadia assiduously worked for compilation of the information presented in the book and has seen it through the press. Many of the facts and figures incorporated in the book were built up after scrutiny of a lot of raw material and by personal contacts. This task was admirably done by Shri Ram Autar Gupta, Statistical Assistant. Without their sincere cooperation and the aSSistance rendered by various members of the staff, mentioned overleaf, who were associated with this work, it would have been hardly possible to present the information which is the subject matter of this book. I thank them all. C. S. GUPTA ]AIPUR. Superintendent, 15th August, 1966. Census Operations, Rajasthan. v OTHER MEMBERS OF THE STAFF ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WORK Shri Wali Haider C/.Jmputor Shri R. N. Verma Computor Shri T. C. Patni Compiler Shri B. B. Dave Compiler 'S.~"l.\. D. L. v..... ~\.~"b.\ 0.lw¥i'.llJ: Shri M. L. Kumawat Draftsman Shri D. L. Verma Asstt. Draftsman Shri M. M. Goyal Proof Reader Shri O. P. Avasthy Proof Reader C6NTENTS PAGE FOREWORD iii PREFACE ,.. v SECTION I (i) INTRODUCTION SECftON II 1 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 3 (i) DISTRICT PRIMARY CENSUS AB~TRACT S (ij) RURAL PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 12 Fatehpur Tehsil 12 Lacbhmangarh Tehsil 16 Sikar Tehsil 22 Neem-ka-Thana Tehsil 28 Sri Madhopur Tehsil 32 Danta Ramgarh Tehsil 40 (iii) URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ,ABSTRACT 46 OTHER CENSUS TABLES 53 A-SERIES-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES NOTE ,_. 55 TABLE A-I Area, Houses and t>opulation 57 APPENDIX-I Statement showing 1951 territorial units constituting' the present set-up of Jhe district ,58 ANNEXURE TO ApPENDIX-I: List of villages affacted in the transfers 60 APPENDIX-II Villages with a population of 5.000 and over and towns with a population under 5,000 61 vii APPENDIX·III Houseless and Institutional Population 62 TABLE A-II Variation in population during sixty years (1901-1961) 62 APPENDIX Statement showing 1951 population according to their territorial jurisdiction in 1951, changes in area and the population involved in those changes 63 TABLE A-III Villages classified by population 64 TABLE A-IV Towns classified by population in 1961 with variation since' 1901 .•. 66 APPENDIX Towns in 1951 declassified in 1961 •.• 68 B-SBRIES-ECONOMIC TABLES NOTE 69 APPENDIX Standard Industrial Classification 73 TABLE B-1 Workers and non-workers classified by sex and broad age-groups 82 TABLE B-Ill­ PART A Industrial classification of workers and non-workers by educational levels in urban areas only 86 PART B Industrial classification of workers and non-workers by educational levels in rural areas only 88 TABLE B·IV­ PART A Industrial classification by sex and class of worker of persons at work at household industry 91 PART B Industrial classification by sex and class of worker of persons at work in non-household industry. trade, business, profession or service 93 PART C· Industrial classification by sex and divisions. major groups and minor groups of persons at work other than cultivation 96 ApPENDIX TO TABLE B-IV PART C tOO SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE TO TABLE B-IV PART C : Tehsilwise industrial classification by sex and divisions of persons at work other than cultivation in rural areas only lOt TABLE B-V Occupational classification by sex of persons at work other than cultivation 103 APPENDIX 124 FLY LEAF 125 TABLE B-VI Occupational divisions of persons at work other than cultivation classified by sex. broad age-groups and educational levels in urban areas only ••• 126 viii TABLE B-VII­ PART A Persons working principally (i) As cnltivators (ij) As agricultural labourers or (iii) At household industry classified by sex and by secondary work (i) At household industry (ii) As cultivator ,. or (iii) As agricuitural labourer 130 PART B Industrial. classification by sex of persons working in non­ household induslry. trade, business, profession or service who are also engaged in household industry 133 TABLE B-VIII­ PART A Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex. broad age­ groups and educational levels in urban areas only 135 PART B Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex, and educational levels in. rural areas only 137 TABLE B-IX Persons, not at work classified by sex, broad age-groups and type of activity 138 TABLE B-X 'Sample households (i) engaged neither in cultivation nor house­ hold industry (ii) engaged either in' cultivation or household in­ dustry but not in both and (iii) engaged both in cultivation and household industry for all areas 142 TABLE B-XI Sample households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated' in rural and urban areas separately 143 TABLE B-XII Sample households engaged in cultivation only classified by size of land cultivated and number of family workers and hired workers' in rural and urban areas separately 144 TABLE B-XIII Sample households engaged both in cultivation and household industry showing size of land cultivated classified by principal household industry in rural and urban areas separately , 150 TABLE B-XIV- Sample households engaged only in household industry classified by principal household industry in alI areas 151 PART A Households classified by major groups of principal household industry and number of persons engaged 151 PART B Households classified by minor groups of principal household industry 152 TABLE B-XV Sample households engaged both in cultivation and household industry classified by size of land in rural and urban areas sepa­ rately 154 TABLE B-XVI Sample principal household industry classified by period of working and total number of workers engaged in household industry in all areas 156 APPENDIX 161 TABLE B-XVII Sample households classified by (i) number of male and female members by size of households and (ii) engagement (a) neither in cultivation nor in industry (b) in household industry only and (c) in cultivation sub-classified by size of land cultivated 162 ix C-SERIES-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES NOTE 164 TABLE C-I Composition of sample households by relationship to head of family classified by size of land cultivated 166 TABLE C-II Age and Marital Status 167 TABLE C-III- PART A Age, Sex and Education in all areal 170 PART B Age, Sex and Education in urban areas only 171 PART C Age, Sex and Education in rural areas only 172 TABLE C-IV Single year Age returns 175 TABLE C-V Mother Tongue 176 TABLE C-VII Religion 178 TABLE C-VIlI Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers PART A (Among Scheduled Castes) 179 PART B (Among Scheduled Tribes) 180 E-SERIES-HOUSING TABLES NOTE lSI TABLE B-1 Census houses and the uses to which they are put 183 TABLE E-I1 Tenure status of sample census households living in census houses used as dwellings IS4 TABLE E-IV Distribution