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Insanity Plea
Insanity Plea Dr. Mike Aamodt Radford University Updated 11/9/2013 Concept of Mitigation or Diminished Capacity • Consideration for Murder –Intent (1st degree murder) – Reduced capacity – drunk, angry (2nd degree murder) – Reckless, negligent (manslaughter) • Not Guilty due to Self-defense • Guilty but Mentally Ill (GBMI) or Guilty but Insane (GBI) • Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI) or Not Guilty by Reason of Mental Disease or Defect – Chronic – Temporary Definition of Insanity Early Thinking • Ancient Hebraic Law Idiots, lunatics, and children below a certain age ought not to be held criminally responsible, because they could not distinguish good from evil, right from wrong, and were thus blameless in the eyes of God and man • Plato’s Laws If a criminal is senile, a child, or is proven insane, he should be held to no more than the payment of civil damages 1 Definition of Insanity Early Thinking • Marcus Aurelius Madness is its own sole punishment • Shakespeare’s Hamlet If I wrong someone when not myself, then Hamlet does it not, Hamlet denies it. Who does it then? His madness. Definition of Insanity Historic Timeline 1226 Perhaps the first recorded consideration of forensic madness • Ralph killed a man • Because he was “out of his wits and senses”, he was sentenced to life in prison rather than death 1265 Henri de Bracton: “An insane person is a person who does does not know what he is doing, is lacking in mind and reason, and is not far removed from the brutes.” 1270 Richard Blofot not released from prison due to madness 1275 -
Naturalism, the New Journalism, and the Tradition of the Modern American Fact-Based Homicide Novel
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. U·M·I University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml48106-1346 USA 3131761-4700 800!521-0600 Order Number 9406702 Naturalism, the new journalism, and the tradition of the modern American fact-based homicide novel Whited, Lana Ann, Ph.D. -
APPROVAL SHEET This [Thesis] [Dissertation] [Case Study
RUNNING HEAD: DETERMINING A CORRELATION BETWEEN CHILDHOOD TRAUMA & VIOLENT ACTS 1 APPROVAL SHEET This [thesis] [dissertation] [case study] [independent study] is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of [example degree designation: Master of Science] [Student Name] Approved: [Example date: March 15, 2019] Committee Chair / Advisor Committee Member 1 Committee Member 2 Committee Member 3 Outside FGCU Committee Member The final copy of this thesis [dissertation] has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. RUNNING HEAD: DETERMINING A CORRELATION BETWEEN CHILDHOOD TRAUMA & VIOLENT ACTS 2 Identifying Patterns Between the Sexual Serial Killer & Pedophile: Is There a Correlation Between their Violent Acts and Childhood Trauma? ______________________________________________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences Florida Gulf Coast University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Science _____________________________________________________________________________ By Alexis Droomer 2020 RUNNING HEAD: DETERMINING A CORRELATION BETWEEN CHILDHOOD TRAUMA & VIOLENT ACTS 3 Abstract Studies have been conducted to determine if a sexual serial killer and pedophile are similar and/or different to one another. Despite the difference in their criminal acts, sexual serial killers and pedophiles have similar characteristics. Biological, environmental and psychological theories of criminal behavior were studied which illustrated their significance to how a person can choose to commit a crime. The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a presence or absence within multiple forms of childhood trauma experienced between the sexual serial killer and pedophile. -
Richard Trenton Chase: a Psychobiography of the “Dracula Killer”
Richard Trenton Chase: A Psychobiography of the “Dracula Killer” Hanlie Theron Nel Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Societatis Scientiae in Clinical Psychology in the Faculty of the Humanities at the University of the Free State Bloemfontein August 2014 Supervisor: Prof. J. P. Fouché Co-supervisor: Dr. P. Naidoo ii Photograph of Richard Trenton Chase Retrieved from http://profilesofmurder.files.wordpress.com/2013/09/richard-trenton- chase.jpg iii Acknowledgements This research endeavour was facilitated by the contributions of more people than the researcher’s alone. My sincerest appreciation and gratitude are expressed to: My supervisor, Prof. Paul Fouché, for your shared brilliance, guidance, and continued encouragement, patience and support. My co-supervisor, Dr. Pravani Naidoo, for your keen interest in this study and your insightful suggestions. Ingrid Kluyts, for the editing of this thesis and Danila Liebenberg, for the plagiarism report. My dearest boyfriend, Pannas van Deventer, for your patience, understanding, uplifting attitude, assistance with daily responsibilities, and sustained confidence in me. My brother-in-law, Gerald Fourie, sister-in-law, Simoné Nel, and my precious nieces and nephews, Mila, Emma, Ruben, and James, for your inspiration. The four people to whom this work is dedicated, my father, Prof. Johan Nel, my mother, Marthie Nel, my brother, Adriaan Nel, and my sister, Louise Fourie. “Many reasons have been given for why some people become ‘monsters’ while others don’t. Reasons that make sense. Maybe it can all be condensed into one word – grace” (Van der Spuy, 2012, p. 456). iv Declaration by the Language Editor I, Ingrid Kluyts, hereby declare that I have proofread and edited Ms Hanlie Nel’s Master’s thesis. -
Death Penalty System Is Unconstitutional
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 ERNEST DEWAYNE JONES, ) 11 ) Case No.: CV 09-02158-CJC Petitioner, ) 12 ) vs. ) 13 ) ) ORDER DECLARING 14 KEVIN CHAPPELL, Warden of ) CALIFORNIA’S DEATH PENALTY California State Prison at San Quentin, ) SYSTEM UNCONSTITUTIONAL 15 ) AND VACATING PETITIONER’S Respondent. ) DEATH SENTENCE 16 ) ) 17 ) 18 19 20 On April 7, 1995, Petitioner Ernest Dewayne Jones was condemned to death by the 21 State of California. Nearly two decades later, Mr. Jones remains on California’s Death 22 Row, awaiting his execution, but with complete uncertainty as to when, or even whether, 23 it will ever come. Mr. Jones is not alone. Since 1978, when the current death penalty 24 system was adopted by California voters, over 900 people have been sentenced to death 25 for their crimes. Of them, only 13 have been executed. For the rest, the dysfunctional 26 administration of California’s death penalty system has resulted, and will continue to 27 result, in an inordinate and unpredictable period of delay preceding their actual execution. 28 Indeed, for most, systemic delay has made their execution so unlikely that the death -1- 1 sentence carefully and deliberately imposed by the jury has been quietly transformed into 2 one no rational jury or legislature could ever impose: life in prison, with the remote 3 possibility of death. As for the random few for whom execution does become a reality, 4 they will have languished for so long on Death Row that their execution will serve no 5 retributive or deterrent purpose and will be arbitrary. -
Richard Chase
Noire #1 by Music By Pedro https://goo.gl/sJT2e8 Promoted by MrSnooze https://youtu.be/iYOvAO1rAM0 VHS Dreams by Shane Ivers is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. https://www.silvermansound.com Cold Open: Richard Chase. The Vampire of Sacramento. This is NOT an episode to listen to if you are easily disturbed. This one’s rough. REAL rough. But also…. darkly fascinating. Richard Chase had some strange beliefs. Real, REAL strange. He believed that someone was stealing his blood. He thought that his skull was moving and falling apart. He thought he could make himself feel better by finding small animals and drinking their blood. And then he started drinking human blood. Before he was caught, he would massacre multiple victims in ways that the Sacramento police had never seen before. Then, after he was apprehended, he said he did what he did because … Nazi aliens were poisoning his blood. Chase was a paranoid schizophrenic with violent instincts. He was a sadistic monster who loved to hurt animals, start fires, and make life Hell for his family. What was going on inside Richard Chase’s head? What horrors would he unleash on the people of Sacramento? How many pets would meet their untimely end in Richard Chase’s gory apartment? Bojangles does NOT like Richard Chase. All of this, and more, on a bizarre - what did I just hear? - true crime edition of Timesuck. PAUSE TIMESUCK INTRO I.Welcome! A.Happy Monday: Happy Monday, Meat sacks! Welcome back to the Cult of the Curious. -
Serial Killers
CHAPTER SEVEN SERIAL KILLERS hanks in part to a fascination with anything that is “serial,” whether it be T murder, rape, arson, or robbery, there has been a tendency to focus a good deal of attention on the timing of different types of multiple murder. Thus, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) distinguishes between spree killers who take the lives of several victims over a short period of time without a cooling-off period and serial killers who murder a number of people over weeks, months, or years, but in between their attacks live relatively normal lives.1 In 2008, for example, Nicholasdistribute T. Sheley, then 28, went on a killing spree across two states, beating as many as eight people to death over a period of several days in an effort to get money to buy crack. Sheley’s victims ranged from a child to a 93-year-old man.or At the time of these incidents, Sheley already had a long criminal history of robbery, drugs, and weapons convictions and had spent time in prison. Sheley is doing life in prison in Illinois for six of the murders and faces two additional homicide charges in Missouri. Unfortunately, the distinction between spree and serial killing can easily break down. For example, over the course of 2 weeks in 1997, Andrew Cunanan killed two victims in Minnesota, then drove to Illinois,post, where he killed another person, and then on to New Jersey, where he killed his fourth victim. While evading apprehension, and on the FBI’s 10 Most Wanted List, Cunanan was labeled a spree killer. -
Geographic Profiling : Target Patterns of Serial Murderers
GEOGRAPHIC PROFILING: TARGET PATTERNS OF SERIAL MURDERERS Darcy Kim Rossmo M.A., Simon Fraser University, 1987 DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the School of Criminology O Darcy Kim Rossmo 1995 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY October 1995 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Darcy Kim Rossmo Degree: ' Doctor of Philosophy Title of Dissertation: Geographic Profiling: Target Patterns of Serial Murderers Examining Committee: Chair: Joan Brockrnan, LL.M. d'T , (C I - Paul J. ~>ahtin~harp~~.,Dip. Crim. Senior Supervisor Professor,, School of Criminology \ I John ~ow&an,PhD Professor, School of Criminology John C. Yuille, PhD Professor, Department of Psychology Universim ofJritish Columbia I I / u " ~odcalvert,PhD, P.Eng. Internal External Examiner Professor, Department of Computing Science #onald V. Clarke, PhD External Examiner Dean, School of Criminal Justice Rutgers University Date Approved: O&Zb& I 3, 1 9 9.5' PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser Universi the right to lend my thesis, pro'ect or extended essay (the title o? which is shown below) to users otJ the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. -
Serial Murderers and Their Early Childhood Environments
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Toin University of Yokohama Academic Repository 「桐蔭論叢」第 32 号 2015 年 10 月 〈医用工学部研究論文〉 Serial murderers and their early childhood environments Kenji ABE, Ed.D. 桐蔭横浜大学医用工学部 (2015 年 3 月 20 日 受理) 1. Introduction else during the primary years of personality development….and there was nothing in their In his trauma-control model, Hickey (1997) early years that would have prepared them for hypothesizes how the mind of the serial murder the sequential predation that would occur later develops. He posits that the subject experiences in their lives” (p. 267). The subject can also re- certain destabilizing event(s) “during the forma- call the painful social event that made him feel tive years” (p. 86). Such an unresolved trauma that the sequential homicide would be accept- causes feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt able. in the subject, which is suppressed to such an Fox and Levin (1998) point out “the inabil- extent that it cannot be recalled consciously. ity to predict (and selectively prevent) [multiple This suppressed experience in time will be split murder] from an understanding of early child- off within the subject. However, the pain of a hood events” (p. 449) based on the fact that few traumatic event will eventually surface. “For the of those who share some common trait actually offender, this cycle of trauma and quest for re- become such killers. However, Lykken (1995) gaining control can be generated at a very early reiterates that nature works only through nur- age” (p. -
Mind, Brain, Body, and Behavior Foundations of Neuroscience and Behavioral Research at the National Institutes of Health
Mind, Brain, Body, and Behavior Foundations of Neuroscience and Behavioral Research at the National Institutes of Health Ingrid G. Farreras EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Caroline Hannaway EDITOR Victoria A. Harden EDITOR Mind, Brain, Body, and Behavior Biomedical and Health Research Volume 62 Recently published in this series: Vol. 61. J.-F. Stoltz (Ed.), Mechanobiology: Cartilage and Chondrocyte - Volume 3 Vol. 60. J.-M. Graf von der Schulenburg and M. Blanke (Eds.), Rationing of Medical Services in Europe: An Empirical Study – A European Survey Vol. 59. M. Wolman and R. Manor, Doctors’ Errors and Mistakes of Medicine: Must Health Care Deteriorate? Vol. 58. S. Holm and M. Jonas (Eds.), Engaging the World: The Use of Empirical Research in Bioethics and the Regulation of Biotechnology Vol. 57. A. Nosikov and C. Gudex (Eds.), EUROHIS: Developing Common Instruments for Health Surveys Vol. 56. P. Chauvin and the Europromed Working Group (Eds.), Prevention and Health Promotion for the Excluded and the Destitute in Europe Vol. 55. J. Matsoukas and T. Mavromoustakos (Eds.), Drug Discovery and Design: Medical Aspects Vol. 54. I.M. Shapiro, B.D. Boyan and H.C. Anderson (Eds.), The Growth Plate Vol. 53. C. Huttin (Ed.), Patient Charges and Decision Making Behaviours of Consumers and Physicians Vol. 52. J.-F. Stoltz (Ed.), Mechanobiology: Cartilage and Chondrocyte, Vol. 2 Vol. 51. G. Lebeer (Ed.), Ethical Function in Hospital Ethics Committees Vol. 50. R. Busse, M. Wismar and P.C. Berman (Eds.), The European Union and Health Services Vol. 49. T. Reilly (Ed.), Musculoskeletal Disorders in Health-Related Occupations Vol. 48. H. ten Have and R. -
Richard Trenton Chase | Radford University
Richard Trenton Chase “Dracula Killer” “The Vampire of Sacramento” FBI agent Robert Ressler once asked Chase how he selected his victims. He said that he went down the streets testing doors to find one that was unlocked. “If the door was locked,” he said, “That means you’re not welcome” (www.nokilli.com). Information summarized by Amanda Storey, Carrie Strieter, Chris Tarr, Kari Thornton Forensic Psychology 405-01, Fall 2005 Department of Psychology Radford University Radford, VA 24142-6946 Date Age Life Event May 23, 1950 0 Richard Trenton Chase was born in Santa Clara County, California 1953 3 Family moves into first house, rented apartment before 1960 10 Killing and torturing animals including cats. 1962 12 Family problems escalated, mother seen by two psychiatrists 1963 13 Family had financial troubles, lost house Attended Mira Loma High School, obtained grades of Cs, Ds, and Fs, completed 1964-1968 14-18 high school diploma Sophomore year: arrested for possession of marijuana, ordered by juvenile court 1965-1966 15-16 to work on weekends Enrolled in American River College, maintained grades of Cs, consistently used 1968- Spring 1971 18-21 drugs, briefly seen by a psychiatrist Counseled by a psychiatrist because of an erectile dysfunction. Suggested cause of 1968 18 this was suppressed anger, psychiatrist also thought he was suffering from mental illness but received no further counseling. Rented an apartment with friends, boarded up the closet and room doors, continued Feb. 1971 21 heavy use of marijuana Roommates asked him to move -
A Psychological Comparison of Literary and Real-Life Serial Killers
ABSTRACT DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES GLAPION, QUIANNA B.A. LOYOLA UNIVERSITY NEW ORLEANS, 2000 M.A. TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY, 2009 FBI FILES: A PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF LITERARY AND REAL-LIFE SERIAL KILLERS Committee Co-Chairs: Viktor Osinubi, Ph.D. and Timothy Askew, Ph.D. Dissertation dated May 2019 This study examines the psychology of fictional and real-life serial killers and the behavioral similarities between them. Three fictional murderers, mainly Macbeth (William Shakespeare’s Macbeth), Buffalo Bill (The Silence of the Lambs), and the Creature (Frankenstein), as well as real life killers such as Charles Manson, Ed Gein, and Edmund Kemper were researched in depth. The data for this study was gathered from a variety of sources such as biographies, television interviews, published novels, articles, and documentaries. This study also focuses on predispositional factors and personality traits that led these killers to a life of crime. While no single behavioral trait was found to be present in every murderer studied, some of the psychological factors that were found to have predictive value included: abusive upbringings, mother hate, adoption, pornography, and brain damage were also reliable predictors in the lives of fictional and nonfictional perpetrators. i FBI FILES: A PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF LITERARY AND REAL-LIFE SERIAL KILLERS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY QUIANNA GLAPION DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES ATLANTA, GEORGIA MAY 2019 © 2019 QUIANNA GLAPION All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my deepest appreciation to Dr. Viktor Osinubi, my committee chair, who has the substance of brilliance and ingenuity.