Boipatong 20 June 1992 (Sub Titled WATCHING the PROTECTORS at WORK!) Audrey, Shelagh Mary, Marie, Ollie and Rob Went to the Vaal on the 20 June

Boipatong 20 June 1992 (sub titled WATCHING THE PROTECTORS AT WORK!) Audrey, Shelagh Mary, Marie, Ollie and Rob went to the Vaal on the 20 June. We first went to Vereeniging to pick up a contact, Steve. We then went to Bophelong, there we left Rob and Ollie, and the rest of us went to Boipatong with Steve. We drove into the township looking for our contacts. It was then decided to go back to Amatola Street, which faces the factories/industries eg Cape Gate. While driving up we met hundreds of people with cardboard posters and paper posters condemning de Klerk’s approaching visit. There were many PAC people visible in their T-shirts and holding PAC banners. When we got to Amatola Street there were many people milling around. A woman Elizabeth, tried to get people to give us statements. She did this in a very rough way and actually frightened people. We told her to "cool it". While speaking to people we found that some of them were very reluctant to give us a story (fear), others would tell us a story but not surrender their names. While we were talking to some people I saw Casspirs and Nyalas come tearing out from the township along the road that faces Cape Gate. Behind the casspirs and Nyalas came a whitish car, then a veiy official black car, followed by another whitish car and then some more casspirs and Nyalas. There goes de Klerk I said (12.30 pm). The people with their placards and banners came closely behind the exiting speedy procession. The people had chased de Klerk out of Boipatong. Meanwhile casspirs and nyalas had assembled together and armed men in the brown uniforms formed a line in front of the singing dancing people. The people shouted abuse at the police, like.... get out you murderers....one bullet one settler etc. A few stones (heard the sounds) were thrown at the vehicles. It looked as if there would be a confrontation. After a while I saw Benny Alexander call the people. He spoke to them and then they let the casspirs through into the township. It was as this was happening that we got the news that the police had killed a child near the Stadium. All, on hearing this, moved off to the other side of the township. We got into the car and also went in that direction. On the way we made an appointment to come back and interview someone. We got to what seemed to be a soccer field, we saw that the casspirs and nyalas had assembled in a circle with armed men on the field next to the cleared ground. We had been told that a child had been shot and was in Hippo No 7. People were saying Hippo No 7 did the shooting. We walked close to the men with guns and then slipped through their guard. Audrey and I made our way towards the centre where three police were trying to keep a man away and some members of the press and us. When we got near I could see that the body was that of an adult male. TTie corpse was lying very straight on the back. We left the inner circle and went back to where the people were assembled in a semi circle looking in and demanding to know who it was that lay in the centre. The more they asked and shouted their demands the less the police tried to help. We told the people round about us that it was a male adult. A young PAC man, whom I had encountered earlier on, came to me and said there was a woman who had been able to see something of what happened earlier on. He brought her to me, she told the following: I saw two young people (one tall and the other like a 12 year old) running across the field behind a yellow hippo, No 7. It turned around and I heard "Staan, ek sal jou skiet". I heard shots saw one ran away and then could not see clearly.

We then decided that we had better go and take some statements. As I was walking along between the people, a man stopped me and said "we must go they are going to kill again". His face was very fearful and his whole being felt what he was saying. I mentioned this to Audrey. We left and after taking a few statements we went back to "Slovo Park" to meet Ollie and Rob as we had arranged. When we got there, people were all excited and talking and we heard that the police had opened fire and had killed and injured people. People all spoke together and what I heard was, that when the mortuary car came and the stretcher was brought out the people got more demanding in wanting to know the identity of the dead person. During the shooting one of the armed men was heard to say "Who told you to shot." A name had been given - Capt H Le Roux. We then continued to take statements from some people in "Joe Slovo Park". We then returned to Johannesburg. BOIPATONG 21 JUNE 1992 When we arrived in Boipatong we came upon the Nelson Mandela procession going around the township. The people were singing: We and the land are bleeding and dying and you act like a lamb.

We joined the crowd and went to a soccer field, where we heard Mr Sotsu give an explanation of the happenings of the 20 June. Mr Sotsu read out the names of the dead.

Mandela then addressed the crowd of ± 20 000 expressing sympathy and a promise of action.

The crowd and Mandela’s group left for Zone 7 Sebokeng to hold a rally there.

STATEMENTS FROM BOIPATONG Taken on 21 June 1992 \1 SEIPATI MBATHA 131 JOE SLOVO PARK My father Mr Mbatha was killed. I was asleep and my mother woke me up. She said that we must get out as it is bad outside. My mother took the baby, my younger sister on her back. I said "I’m not going out" but my mother insisted and she went out alone with the baby. I saw that my mother turned back and she was knocking on the door of the next shack, No 133. I saw a man in a dark blue overall and a sport cap running after my mother and then I heard him start to stab her and the baby. My father went out to see and spoke to the man and said "OK Com, its alright" (meaning its enough). Then this man started hacking my father. There was no verbal reply from this attacker. After a while I went out to my father and the same man came running back towards me, and I returned into the house. The man left. My mother had managed to crawl back into house 133. After that my father could not be found. Next morning my father was found in the veld with bullet wounds and he as dead. My baby sister was taken to hospital and is in Ward 1, Sebokeng Hospital. JOHANNES MBATHA NO 8 JOE SLOVO PARK I am the younger brother of Mr Mbatha (deceased). In our house we were sleeping and woke up because we heard breaking of our windows. I looked out and saw 3 groups of men. One group was busy hitting the shacks (they had white head bands and white bands on their arms), they saw me and attacked the house saying "Get out Mandela’s dogs", they seemed to move off. I peeped through a hole in the wall of the shack and saw a group of men wearing mid-thigh dark lumber jackets. It seemed the head was covered I could not see their faces. The men with the white bands saw me and told (in Zulu) the men with the jackets that this house must be attended to, "all in this house must be killed". The men with the jackets surrounded the house while the others broke the door. They came in it was dark. My wife hid under the bed and I hid behind a cupboard. They called for matches and looking around they saw my wife. "Mgwaze" (stab) they said. They proceeded to stab my wife. They went to the cupboard and tried to open it. I held very tight on the back of the cupboard so they would not find me. They took the radio and some clothes and then left. After ±15 minutes I came out from the cupboard and went to look at my wife to see how she was. I pulled her out from under the bed and she screamed for help. I went next door and as I was going I saw the men (attackers) going to two (2) hippos (camouflage). The men entered these hippos. The indicator lights of the hippos were going on and off like making signals for the men. I went to ask a neighbour to phone the ambulance. It was some local place and they said the ambulance was not available as it had gone to fetch some drunks. We phoned the Sebokeng Hospital. The ambulance came very quickly and then the hippos moved off. I helped my wife into the ambulance and got in also. We watched the hippos going in the direction of the Kwa Madala hostel as we drove to the Sebokeng Hospital. My wife Pauline Mbatha is in Ward 18.

MISHRACK IHEOANE NO 31 JOE SLOVO PARK I work at the TREK Garage at the robot cross-road leading into Boipatong. I was on duty from 7.45 pm - 6 am (17/18 June 1992). When I arrived at work all was quiet and normal. At ±9.15 pm I saw a hippo (camouflage) army vehicle with men (soldiers) standing up in it. They were white men. These vehicles moved into Boipatong. I then heard shooting and noise and people running. The patrol units were setting up barricades and warming themselves by fires. There were more shots coming from different areas. The hippos came back to the garage and parked for ±5 minutes. Many men mostly wearing white head bands and holding what seemed like sticks and spears objects were coming very quietly in the distance. The vehicles had the chance to see these men coming. I told one of the army men "look here come the men". There was no response or reply from the man I spoke to. The security man at the garage then phoned his senior security. The senior security came in a van and the police (white) in the hippo advised the senior security to take them (junior security and Mishrack) to Baldwins (a company further away). Boipatong 20 June 1992 (sub titled WATCHING THE PROTECTORS AT WORK!) Audrey, Shelagh Mary, Marie, Ollie and Rob went to the Vaal on the 20 June. We first went to Vereeniging to pick up a contact, Steve. We then went to Bophelong, there we left Rob and Ollie, and the rest of us went to Boipatong with Steve. We drove into the township looking for our contacts. It was then decided to go back to Amatola Street, which faces the factories/industries eg Cape Gate. While driving up we met hundreds of people with cardboard posters and paper posters condemning de Klerk’s approaching visit. There were many PAC people visible in their T-shirts and holding PAC banners. When we got to Amatola Street there were many people milling around. A woman Elizabeth, tried to get people to give us statements. She did this in a very rough way and actually frightened people. We told her to "cool it". While speaking to people we found that some of them were very reluctant to give us a story (fear), others would tell us a story but not surrender their names.

While we were talking to some people I saw Casspirs and Nyalas c o h k tearing out from the township along the road that faces Cape Gate. Behind the casspirs and Nyalas came a whitish car, then a very official black car, followed by another whitish car and then some more casspirs and Nyalas. There goes de Klerk I said (12.30 pm). The people with their placards and banners came closely behind the exiting speedy procession. The people had chased de Klerk out of Boipatong. Meanwhile casspirs and nyalas had assembled together and armed men in the brown uniforms formed a line in front of the singing dancing people. The people shouted abuse at the police, like.... get out you murderers....one bullet one settler etc. A few stones (heard the sounds) were thrown at the vehicles. It looked as if there would be a confrontation. After a while I saw Benny Alexander call the people. He spoke to them and then they let the casspirs through into the township. It was as this was happening that we got the news that the police had killed a child near the Stadium. All, on hearing this, moved off to the other side of the township. We got into the car and also went in that direction. On the way we made an appointment to come back and interview someone. We got to what seemed to be a soccer field, we saw that the casspirs and nyalas had assembled in a circle with armed men on the field next to the cleared ground. We had been told that a child had been shot and was in Hippo No 7. People were saying Hippo No 7 did the shooting. We walked close to the men with guns and then slipped through their guard. Audrey and I made our way towards the centre where three police were trying to keep a man away and some members of the press and us. When we got near I could see that the body was that of an adult male. TTie corpse was lying very straight on the back. We left the inner circle and went back to where the people were assembled in a semi circle looking in and demanding to know who it was that lay in the centre. The more they asked and shouted their demands the less the police tried to help. We told the people round about us that it was a male adult. A young PAC man, whom I had encountered earlier on, came to me and said there was a woman who had been able to see something of what happened earlier on. He brought her to me, she told the following: I saw two young people (one tall and the other like a 12 year old) running across the field behind a yellow hippo, No 7. It turned around and I heard "Staan, ek sal jou skiet". I heard shots saw one ran away and then could not see clearly.

We then decided that we had better go and take some statements. As I was walking along between the people, a man stopped me and said "we must go they are going to kill again". His face was very fearful and his whole being felt what he was saying. I mentioned this to Audrey. We left and after taking a few statements we went back to "Slovo Park" to meet Ollie and Rob as we had arranged. When we got there, people were all excited and talking and we heard that the police had opened fire and had killed and injured people. People all spoke together and what I heard was, that when the mortuary car came and the stretcher was brought out the people got more demanding in wanting to know the identity of the dead person. During the shooting one of the armed men was heard to say "Who told you to shot." A name had been given - Capt H Le Roux. We then continued to take statements from some people in "Joe Slovo Park". We then returned to Johannesburg. STATEMENTS TAKEN ON 20 JUNE 199* . __ - STREET At 9.45 pm Wednesday night I heard shots, I looked out and saw black and white men in camouflage uniforms. A white had a gun and a black had a walkie talkie. This was in Moshoeshoe St. The police moved up and down and the comrades ran to Makabane school. The police cleared the comrades. Behind the police where men in white "doeks" and having pangas.

NO NAME GIVEN I punched off duty just before 10.00 pm. As I was coming to enter the township I saw two hippos (brown camouflage). About 10 (ten) men came out of each hippo. They saw me and I ran back to the company Cape Gate. ___ : STREET I work for Metal Box. On Wednesday ±10 pm I was watching T V. I heard a sound of hippo or casspir. I looked through the front window and saw men coming out of the hippo. They had something white around their heads. There were ±10 dressed in camouflage. ±20 men with the white band around the head, these were carrying spears, axes and guns (look like A-K47). The police (camouflage) had long guns. Police and men broke into 170 (next door) and took things like the TV set (neighbour told this the next day). Then the corner (diagonally opposite) house was attacked and the windows broken. My uncle’s house was also attacked When they were hitting the corner house they were joined by camouflage dressed people and others with the white head band. At my uncle’s house they took radio and struck a 22 year old with a spear and also injured the tenant. The hippo shone its lights onto the house. The people from Cape Gate had been chased back to the company. The street directly leading from Cape Gate into the township used by the workers could be seen because the floodlight of the hippo lit the street up. I could also hear the sounds of gun shot. My friend Hlubi 722 Mofokeng St, his child was killed. The hippo (dark - camouflage) moved along with the attackers giving them light. I also heard a story from a young girl that men had some kind of paint (dark - black) on their faces and that they spoke in Afrikaans. At 1.05 am the ambulances came for the injured, the hippo also came and stood still then moved of at 1.15 am. Boipatong 20 June 1992 (sub titled WATCHING THE PROTECTORS AT WORK!) Audrey, Shelagh Mary, Marie, Ollie and Rob went to the Vaal on the 20 June. We first went to Vereeniging to pick up a contact, Steve. We then went to Bophelong, there we left Rob and Ollie, and the rest of us went to Boipatong with Steve. We drove into the township looking for our contacts. It was then decided to go back to Amatola Street, which faces the factories/industries eg Cape Gate. While driving up we met hundreds of people with cardboard posters and paper posters condemning de Klerk’s approaching visit. There were many PAC people visible in their T-shirts and holding PAC banners. When we got to Amatola Street there were many people milling around. A woman Elizabeth, tried to get people to give us statements. She did this in a very rough way and actually frightened people. We told her to "cool it". While speaking to people we found that some of them were very reluctant to give us a story (fear), others would tell us a story but not surrender their names. While we were talking to some people I saw Casspirs and Nyalas come tearing out from the township along the road that faces Cape Gate. Behind the casspirs and Nyalas came a whitish car, then a very official black car, followed by another whitish car and then some more casspirs and Nyalas. There goes de Klerk I said (12.30 pm). The people with their placards and banners came closely behind the exiting speedy procession. The people had chased de Klerk out of Boipatong. Meanwhile casspirs and nyalas had assembled together and armed men in the brown uniforms formed a line in front of the singing dancing people. The people shouted abuse at the police, like.... get out you murderers....one bullet one settler etc. A few stones (heard the sounds) were thrown at the vehicles. It looked as if there would be a confrontation. After a while I saw Benny Alexander call the people. He spoke to them and then they let the casspirs through into the township. It was as this was happening that we got the news that the police had killed a child near the Stadium. All, on hearing this, moved off to the other side of the township. We got into the car and also went in that direction. On the way we made an appointment to come back and interview someone. We got to what seemed to be a soccer field, we saw that the casspirs and nyalas had assembled in a circle with armed men on the field next to the cleared ground. We had been told that a child had been shot and was in Hippo No 7. People were saying Hippo No 7 did the shooting. We walked close to the men with guns and then slipped through their guard. Audrey and I made our way towards the centre where three police were trying to keep a man away and some members of the press and us. When we got near I could see that the body was that of an adult male. TTie corpse was lying very straight on the back. We left the inner circle and went back to where the people were assembled in a semi circle looking in and demanding to know who it was that lay in the centre. The more they asked and shouted their demands the less the police tried to help. We told the people round about us that it was a male adult. A young PAC man, whom I had encountered earlier on, came to me and said there was a woman who had been able to see something of what happened earlier on. He brought her to me, she told the following: I saw two young people (one tall and the other like a 12 year old) running across the field behind a yellow hippo, No 7. It turned around and I heard "Staan, ek sal jou skiet". I heard shots saw one ran away and then could not see clearly.

We joined the crowd and went to a soccer field, where we heard Mr Sotsu give an explanation of the happenings of the 20 June. Mr Sotsu read out the names of the dead.

Mandela then addressed the crowd of ± 20 000 expressing sympathy and a promise of action.

The crowd and Mandela’s group left for Zone 7 Sebokeng to hold a rally there.

STATEMENTS FROM BOIPATONG Taken on 21 June 1992

My father Mr Mbatha was killed. I was asleep and my mother woke me up. She said that we must get out as it is bad outside. My mother took the baby, my younger sister on her back. I said "I’m not going out" but my mother insisted and she went out alone with the baby. I saw that my mother turned back and she was knocking on the door of the next shack, No 133. I saw a man in a dark blue overall and a sport cap running after my mother and then I heard him start to stab her and the baby. My father went out to see and spoke to the man and said "OK Com, its alright" (meaning its enough). Then this man started hacking my father. There was no verbal reply from this attacker. After a while I went out to my father and the same man came running back towards me, and I returned into the house. The man left. My mother had managed to crawl back into house 133. After that my father could not be found. Next morning my father was found in the veld with bullet wounds and he as dead. My baby sister was taken to hospital and is in Ward 1, Sebokeng Hospital. Statements taken 25 Ju n e 1992 Audrey and Shelagh came to Boipatong to take statements and to attend the Memorial Service. We picked up Mr Johnny Motete (016) 33-8121, who is from Bophelong. He told us that the Bophelong lights had been switched off from 6.45 pm - 8.30 pm. When the lights had been turned off people were indiscriminately kicked, beaten and shoved around. A casspir present while this was happening had no registration number. The people who were doing this beating up of people were blacks and whites in camouflage uniform. Mr Motete then took us to 84 Majola Street, Boipatong. Here Meide Baasterman told us the following. On Saturday the 20 June at ± 9.00 pm she heard noises.When she looked out of the window she saw two casspirs. One was on the lawn/grass outside her house, the other was facing down the street. The casspirs had their dim lights on. Men were firing from the casspirs over the roofs. The men are white. They went away from her place after about 45 minutes. After sometime others (maybe the same ?) returned on foot. They had torches and they were shinning them into the yards. She said it seemed as if they were looking for someone/s. There were ±10 men. If there were people in the street these men would shoot. She told us that on Monday 22 June more or less the same thing happened. Men were walking in and out of the yards. That night there was shooting in the next street and a man came running followed by white men in camouflage uniform. On Tuesday 23 June the same happened. Casspirs were going up and down the streets and if they saw a person then they would chase that person. She was asked what did the people do in the house when such happenings occurred. She said: We switch the lights off, the TV off and put the children in a safe place. We then wait watch and listen. The children are not sleeping well, they are sometimes restless and other times they scream in their sleep. The children do not eat well and they are not playing freely. When the children see the casspir they run into the house in fear, they don’t like to stay in the shelter outside they want to be in the house. This day there was an icy wind blowing and noticing all the broken windows one can realise that the houses would be very cold indeed. We met with the lawyers Crystal and Barbara, introduced them to some people from whom they could get statements and made our way to the Service. The Service was eventually held in the Community Hall. There was obviously a time constraint on the Service. The MC informed us that we had to be out by a certain time. After a very moving Service we left before the majority of the crowd started to leave. We were outside the fence which surrounds the Community Hall. We saw a Nyala BFD 542 B (19C) come speeding down the road, coming to an abrupt stop outside the Hall. Men (white and black) jumped out of the vehicle and rushed into the grounds we followed. The people who had been present at the service were coming out. Some were singing and dancing. The men rushed into their midst and fired into the air. People started to run and to move more quickly out of the Hall grounds. There were other casspirs in the street outside the hall BBW 154 M, BFD 558 B. Events and Statements 26 June 1992 Audrey and Shelagh arrived and we asked that Charles Mofokeng could accompany us. We asked Charles had there been any killings just before the massacre 17/18 June. He told us: A young woman had been necklaced on Friday night 12 June. She was apparently a girlfriend of one of the Inkatha people. Two men had also been killed on the 13 June. One in Zone 4, and the other in Lusaka of Boipatong. These were members of the Inkatha. Inkatha must not be in this area they must be driven out of the township. The community killed these people, maybe the tsotsi element. We then met some young men who told the following: On Wednesday 17 June there was a police helicopter flying around at ±9.00am- 10.30am. We knocked off school at ± 11.00am. Things were OK. In the afternoon things were OK. ±7.30 pm - 8.30 pm while we were doing patrol we saw a Isusu (white) and a red car at the bottom of the road leading to the refuse dump. Some distance away a van had been burnt. We went into Bapedi St and saw some other people they did not answer our signal. Some had black masks on. One young man said he heard one of these people say "Die tyd is oor". These young men did not want to give their names. Another young man (no name) told the following: Between 4.00pm and 5.00pm we saw two cars. We were patrolling here near Joe Slovo Park. There was this Isusu bakkie near the dump on the gravel road. There was this old Ford ±1972 model. They were ±20 meters apart. We went to look and we found a man. He was black, ±45 years and spoke in Zulu. This man told long stories about coming and going to and from Sharpeville. He said he had no petrol. Three casspirs came and then this man could drive the car well to the main road. This man stays in Boipatong and is a driver at some factory near by. He disappeared. 9.45pm we were walking along the streets, saw some people so we gave our signals. But these people did not respond to them. Some were in overalls, others had dark clothing on, some had jackets. Some had "copper hats" (? balaclavas). Then we heard A-K47. We ran. These people held spears and pangas. They started in Majola Street, Bapeli, to Moshoeshoe. We ran to Joe Slovo Park. Here we heard breaking glass, kids crying. I hid in the shelter of the dump. When we heard the noise going away into the distance we came back and met each other at the squatter camp. The ambulances were called but they said they had to wait for police to call ambulances. The ambulances came at ±12mn. Police came 8.00am. Another young man said he wished to tell the following: I heard the attackers call out in Zulu "You said who wanted Zulus come and get us". These attackers had white bands on their heads. I ran when I saw them and got into a house. I saw them break windows. When they moved off they signalled each other with some kind of a whistle. They carried different weapons.

\\MjA S T 3 Western Transvial 40 M m m n Avctiup Vereeiupinp 1930 P.O. Box M i1; Vereeruprip 1°00 Telephone: 016 - 55185r v y Telex: 74.3083 Fax; 225105 CONGRESS OF SOUTH AFRICAN TRADE UNIONS

2 6 /0 7 /9 0

PRESS RELEASE.

RE: SEBOKEKG VIOLENCE AND VAAL CONSUME? BOYCOTT.

The Mass Democratic Movement wishes to cat record straight in relation to continued pviolence m Sebokeng. The MDM is distrurbea by the distortion of the violence facts by some sections"of the media. Clashes between Inkatha members and Yaal Residents only occured on Sunday until at about lOhOOpm. The six people killed on Monday and Tuesday including scores of others who had been injured were not as a result of clashes between Inkatha and ANC supporters but by the S.A.P. indiscriminate actions in the area. Cosatu ana the UDF calls on all people of Vaal to remain culm but vigilant during this fluid situation. We call on all residents not to over-react to unfounded rumours which are consistently being spread that Ir.katha is coming. We call on all those responsible for the spreading of these rumours to stop in the interest of peace and stability in the Vaal Triangle townships. Cosatu is extremely concerned about certain elements within our community who seems to be taking advantage of the Vaal Triangle situation. No organisation ^iad decided that there should be a stav-away. Understangly people could not *go to work for the past four days due to the tense situation aggravated by in most occasions unfounded rumours. Cosatu calls on all people who erect barricates and physically stop taxis and workers from either moving from area to area or getting to work. We further call on the S.A.P. and the S.A.D.F. to withdraw from the townships as their presence is viewed as a threat by residents judging the role S.A.P. played in the weekend clashes. We appeal to employers to in practise more sympathic to workers who are trapped in this situation. We call on them not to deduct workers salaries for failing to turn-up in the ending week. In the MDM meeting held last night it was decided to intensify the consumer boycott which has been in place since the 16/07/90. It is our belief that the boycott is about to achieve its objectives.

The MDM calls on all blacks to continue with the sacrifice they had already laid in the past two weeks. We appeal to our people not to buy a single commodity in town including launch, we call on our people to bring along lunch from home

Our demands have not been met by Vereeniging and Vanderbijlpark Town Councils.

. . / p 2 -I-

We demand to both Town Councils to state publicity their positions on our demands. 1. Freedom of assembly and expresnon including the rigr.t to march and picket. 2. One non-racial Town Council with one single tax base. 3. More land to be allocated to blacks and that Var.derbi jlpark should halt the process of demolishing shacks m Bophelong. The MDM decided not to meet Town Council and business men ur.ti. the Town Council commit itself into meeting our demands.

ISSUED BY COSATU AND THE VAAL CONSUMER BOYCOTT COMMITTEE.

' f t (//

I PRESS STATEMENT OF THE BROAD FORUM

RE:INDEFINITE STAY-AWAY AND CONSUMER 'BOYCOTT IN THE VAAL TRIANGLE

The Broad Forum of all organisations of the oppressed met in Boipatong,NG Kerk yesterday-30 July 1992 between 14h00 and 18h00.Present at the meeting were representatives of COSATU.ANC,AZAPO,SACP,VCA.Vaal African Chamber of Commerce ,Roshnee Civic Association and the Vaal Council of Churches.

The meeting was to consider a range of issues including an indefinite stay-away,consumer boycotts and other forms of action to be taken in response to the rampaging violence against the people of the Vaal.

The stay-away and the indefinite consumer boycott was discussed in conjunction with a letter from Iscor addressed to NUMSA.In brief Iscor have agreed to close down Kwamadala Hostel and is at the mean time looking for alternative accommodation for its employees presently residing at the notorious hostel.

After a long debate the organisations present decided to take the following steps;

1.To continue with the indefinite stay-away and consumer boycott.Both these actions will be re-evaluated on Friday 03 July 1992.

2.C0SATU to consult with shop-stewards and workers in particular those who had been on a stay-away since the lBth June 1992,to discuss with them terms of Kwamadalas' closure and other forms of action to be taken.

3.COSATU and NUMSA to urgently ask for a meeting with representatives of Iscor to discuss the closure of Kwamadala hostel. ■ S' f'V- ’ • ... >V. . •- •.*...... W' 4.To evaluate progress made on the meeting held with IscorVi' and on the 03 July 1992 either by calling a press conference or by means oi a rally announce as to whether the indefinite stay-away and consumer boycott continues or is called of.

Between today and during the procession of these actions ■we call for maximum unity amongst our people.We are disturbed by the stoning of cars at main roads nest to our townships and other undisciplined actions and atrocities being carried out against people including hijacking of cars.We call on all those elements involved in such acts to immediately stop these acts which will sow division amongst us and discredit our just struggle for our 1iberaticn.Discip1ine does not mean that people must not remain vigilant.We call on the people to remain vigilant as long as the possibility remains that they can be attacked.We however appeal for more community involvement in the defense mechanisms,the street committees,the block committees and other community committees who must begin to address the defense of residents in the township.

ISSUED BY:

ZWELINZIMA VAVI COSATU ORGANISING SECRETARY

i iI I Many of your answers will be NO. If so why do we allow ourselves to be used as tools in a senseless fight against our own brothers and sisters. Why do we allow individuals to use us as their tools in their fight for reasons not known to us. COSATU is aware that the overwhelming majority of you are staying at Kwamadala against your will. Some of yourselves stays at Kwamadala because you fear that you will be killed elsewhere. Your fears are totally unfcunded. Why do you allow people to use you in their own agenda. To be Zulu or member of Inkalha does not mean that you should not stay with other workers and their communities. Why do you allow vourseif to be used as an enemy of everybody seise. Time has arrived that you make peace with all workers and communities. Why don't vou and your tellow Kwamadala resident discuss ways of returning to the area where you used to stav peacefully before this nonsense started. Why do you not contact leaders ot those communities and discuss all this with them.

6. CALL ON POLICE:- We call on police to be the true defenders of peace. Your boss Vlok has admitted that he has been supporting Inkatha and UWUSA wiih your own tax money. Why do you allow your dignity as protectors ot communities to be tarnished by criminals who stole tax payers mone\ in order to block democracy and right of all of us to vote in a country of our birth. We call on you to expose other secrets of the police authorities. We call on you to win your place in a future democratic South Africa police force. We call on vou to arrest the perpetuators of violence and bring them to justice.

ATTEND A MASS MEETENG TO DISCUSS ALL THESE POINTS DATE: 03 AUGUST 1991 VENUE: MPHATLALATSANE HALL SEBOKENG TIME: 13H30 - ( 1H30 pm)

issued by COSATU Western Transvaal Region PRESS BRIEFING

ANC

Wednesday 1 July 1992 BOIPATONG the whereabouts of arms caches in kwaMadala hostel. Mandela Condemns Attacks on Journalists Accompanied by Constable Motlaung, the group then took her to the predominantly ANC-supporting Sebokeng hostel where she JOHANNESBURG June 30 Sapa-Reuter was shoved into a darkened "cell" with windows sealed off with blankets, and tied up with ropes. Nelson Mandela's African National Congress on Tuesday condemned attacks on white journalists by mourners attending a Two other women captives were also in the "cell", one of which funeral for people killed in the Boipatong township massacre. Miss Mohlakwana recognised as a fellow resident of kwaMadala hostel. The mourners, carrying banners and wearing T-shirts of the radical Pan Africanist Congress, used clubs and metal pipes to attack six Realizing she was in extreme danger, Miss Mohlakwana white journalists including British Broadcasting Corporation "promised" to point out to her captors where kwaMadala hostel reporter Tom Carver and Sipa-Press photographer Johan Kuus. dwellers had "hidden" their alleged arms caches. The group then took her to kwaMadala to point out the weapons. After realising Other white reporters were spat at and threatened with death. she had set them up in a ruse to buy time, they allegedly assaulted her, Tillett said. The PAC denied involvement in the attacks, saying they were carried out by people who sought to bring the organisation into Tillett said they took her back to Sebokeng hostel where they disrepute. continued interrogating her. During her interrogation, she recognized one of her interrogators (one of the gang ringleaders), "We are deeply disturbed at attacks on journalists by people whom she identified as Siliso Mofokeng, as having been a former dressed in PAC T-shirts," an ANC spokesman said. "The ANC IFP member and a regular visitor to kwaMadala Hostel. wants to reaffirm its commitment to press freedom." Tillett said this revelation evidently angered the comrades who Carver, who was hit by a man chanting the PAC slogan "One then denounced Mofokeng as a "collaborator" and necklaced him. Settler One Bullet", said: "He hit me with a club across the head above the ear. When I went down he got me again on my hand. My The group then re-focused their attention on Miss Mohlakwana. hand is fractured." Constable Motlaung allegedly forced Miss Mohlakwana to drink petrol. When the group tried to pour petrol over her and threw a Kuus said he was knocked to the ground with a stick and a mob match in her direction, she managed to dive for cover. The petrol began stoning him. He has partial sight in his right eye after and the match instead landed on one of the interrogators who was being hit in the face with a stone. "They circled me. It was instantly set alight. absolutely terrifying experience," Kuus said. In the ensuing pandemonium. Miss Mohlakwana managed to "There were shouts of 'Kill the white pig'," said the Citizen escape. She fled to the Golden Highway and approached a group of newspaper's Nic Erasmus, hit in the face when 20 youths security guards in the vicinity who then alerted police. surrounded him. The youths fled when they saw a police car. Miss Mohlakwana accompanied police to point out to them where The PAC, a smaller organisation which broke away from the ANC Constable Motlaung resided and he was arrested. When police in 1959, accusing it of being controlled by the radical white left, raided his house, they allegedly found dagga on the premises. has refused to participate in democracy talks.-Reuter Police confirmed that members of the ANC were involved in the abduction. Charges were laid at Sebokeng Police Station and the IFP Statement on Boipatong Necklacing CR number is 385/06/92. Issued by: Office of The President of the Inkatha Freedom Party Dockets of attempted murder and abduction are being investigated, the investigating officer is Constable Fereira who can be reached DURBAN - An alleged ANC comrade was necklaced by fellow gang on (016) 881 551. members last Thursday after being identified as a former IFP IFP leader in the Vaal Triangle, Mr Moses Mthembu, said IFP member by a 16-year-old female resident of kwaMadala Hostel who members in the region had been experiencing similar such had been abducted in Sebokeng by the group. atrocities in the region for years. According to Inkatha Institute spokesman, Ed Tillett, the girl, "It is only now, after the Boipatong massacre, that the world is Miss Baizel Mohlakwana, narrowly cheated death after she was beginning to take notice of the plight of the kwaMadala refugees," abducted and held hostage by ANC vigilantes for at least ten hours. he said. Miss Mohlakwana's bizarre ten-hour ordeal began at 9am while "It is a sad reflection that humanity is provoked into reaction only she was visiting her father in Sebokeng, Tillett said. after the tragic loss of so many lives," he said. A group of ANC comrades shouting ANC slogans arrived outside For further information please contact Ed Tillett Tel: (031) her father's house in two minibus taxis and kidnapped her. 3049305 Office Pager: (031) 295123 code 72200 They took her to a house in Sebokeng belonging to a municipal De Klerk's Statement on Boipatong Speeches policeman attached to Lekoa Town Council identified as Constable Richard Motlaung and interrogated her for more than an hour on Issued by: SA Communication Service

1 STATEMENT BY PRESIDENT F W DE KLERK "Instead of using this occasion to mourn the tragic deaths of the victims and to console their families and loved ones, the funeral was exploited to whip up emotions and to harden attitudes against The tone of many of the statements at yesterday's funeral for negotiations and reconciliation," Mr de Klerk said. victims of the Boipatong massacre gives rise to concern. He said the repeated allegations concerning the involvement of Instead of using this occasion to mourn the tragic deaths of the the security forces and of the government in the tragic events at victims and to console their families and loved ones, the funeral Boipatong were devoid of truth, and there was not a shred of was exploited to whip up emotions and to harden attitudes against evidence to support them. negotiations and reconciliation. Mr de Klerk invited anyone with evidence of government Allegations were repeatedly made concerning the involvement of involvement to get in touch with the police or the Goldstone the Security Forces and of the Government in the tragic events at Commission. Boipatong. These allegations are devoid of truth. There is not a shred of evidence to support them. If any such evidence is He pointed out that further lives had been lost since the Boipatong available it should be immediately reported to the Police or to the tragedy. Immediately after the funeral a man was brutally murdered Goldstone Commission. On the contrary, evidence which is being and necklaced in front of journalists. gathered by the South African Police increasingly supports the view that the violence emanated from the KwaMadala Hostel. During the past 24 hours another 16 people had been killed in Natal. Most of them were apparently Inkatha supporters, and In the meantime further lives have been lost Immediately after the another policeman was senselessly murdered in the course of his funeral a man was brutally murdered nearby and necklaced in front duties. of journalists. During the past 24 hours 16 people have been killed in Natal. Most of them were apparently Inkatha supporters. "The death of any of our countrymen in violence - Whoever They Another policeman was senselessly murdered in the course of his May Be And Whatever Party They May Support — diminishes us all duties. and makes the goal of a peaceful and negotiated settlement all the more difficult," Mr de Klerk said. The death of any of our countrymen in violence - whoever they may be and whatever party they may support - diminishes us all He appealed to all leaders and to all South Africans to abandon and makes the goal of a peaceful and negotiated settlement all the violence and brinkmanship, saying the present course of more difficult. confrontation, race hatred and violence, would, if left unchecked, lead to tragedy. I appeal, once again, to all leaders and to all South Africans, to abandon violence and brinkmanship. The present course of "The South African Government will be firm in taking responsible confrontation, race hatred and violence upon which some people steps to prevent this," he said. have embarked, will if left unchecked, lead to tragedy for all South Africans. The South African Government will be firm in taking Mr de Klerk said he would respond in more detail to the situation responsible steps to prevent this. soon. I will be responding soon in more detail to the whole situation. In "We must not allow ourselves to be pushed away from the path of a the meantime I ask all South Africans to remain calm and to reject peaceful and negotiated settlement," he concluded. all calls for violence and confrontation. There is so much which unites us. We must not allow ourselves to be pushed away from the ANC Press Statement on Necklacing path of a peaceful and negotiated settlement. Issued by: African National Congress ISSUED BY THE SOUTH AFRICAN COMMUNICATION SERVICE ON BEHALF OF THE OFFICE OF THE STATE PRESIDENT. Tuesday, 30 June 1992 PRETORIA 30 JUNE 1992 ------AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS------Comment on De Klerk Statement MEDIA STATEMENT: CONCERN ABOUT NECKLACING INCIDENT------PRETORIA June 30 Sapa The African National Congress is deeply concerned about the The anti-government rhetoric at the Boipatong massacre funeral necklacing incident that took place yesterday in Boipatong. The drew a sharp rebuttal from President F W de Klerk on Tuesday. resurfacing of necklacing in the townships is greatly regrettable. The ANC abhors the practice of necklacing and calls upon all the "The tone of many of the statements at yesterday's funeral for people to stop the practice. victims of the Boipatong massacre gives rise to concern," Mr de Klerk said in a statement on Tuesday night. However, as we have already warned before the Boipatong Massacre, it must be clearly understood that the resurfacing of He was reacting to speeches made at the Monday's funeral service necklacing is a manifestation of deep frustrations and anger in the where threats were made "to take the government to hell", Mr de community with the violence and with government's refusal to Klerk was declared incompetent and his resignation called for, and accept a democratic dispensation in South Africa. he was accused of being directly involved in the ongoing violence. Issued by: The Department of Information and Publicity, P.O. Box

2 61884, Marshalltown 2107, Johannesburg. on Monday of a man believed to be an Inkatha Freedom Party at ' the mass funeral. Arrests of KwaMadala Hostel Dwellers SACC secretary general Frank Chikane also condemned the attacks PRETORIA June 30 Sapa by alleged PAC activists on journalists at the funeral. A further 75 residents of the Kwa-Madala hostel have been arrested "I will be contacting the appropriate political leadership to in connection with the Boipatong massacre, police said on discuss with them, and convey my dismay at this breach of Tuesday. discipline," he told reporters. Commissioner of the South African Police, Gen Johan van der He said the incidents, in which white journalists were targetted, Merwe said in a statement the breakthrough came after many hours were isolated and did not reflect the general mood of the thousands of intensive investigation into the Boipatong massacre on June of mourners. 17. Youths yelling "One Settler one bullet" — the Pan Africanist The investigation had been greatly assisted by the "whole-hearted Congress slogan — were allegedly responsible for the attacks. cooperation of the Kwa-Madala hostel leadership," Gen van der The PAC has dissasociated itself from the assaults. Merwe said. SAUJ Concern About Attacks on Journailsts Rejecting allegations that the SAP had been directly involved in the the massacre, Gen van der Merwe said the allegations were JOHANNESBURG June 30 Sapa being viewed in a "very serious light" and that with the information at the disposal of the police "no evidence can be The South African Union of Journalists on Tuesday expressed its found to substantiate the allegations". concern about the growing number of assaults on journalists on He once again made an "urgent appeal" to anyone who may have assignment. any information to come forward and make the information available. With particular reference to Monday's incidents at the Boipatong massacre funeral, when at least six journalists were assaulted by Gen van der Merwe directed special thanks to the investigating mourners, the SAUJ said it was "outraged" by the attacks. team who had worked "many hours of overtime" to make the breakthrough possible. In several incidents on Monday at least six newsmen were held at gunpoint and severely assaulted, a reporter was dragged from his Huddleston on Boipotong Massacre car, and another was kicked in the face. Among those injured were Juhan Kuus of Sipa-Press, Joao Silva of The Star, Guy Adams of JOHANNESBURG June 30 Sapa the Weekly Mail, and Nick Erasmus and Nic van der Linde of The Citizen. Anti-apartheid campaigner Archbishop Trevor Huddleston on Tuesday called for foreign intervention to avert catastrophe in "Attacks of this kind are anathema to anyone who believes in South Africa. democracy and have to stop forthwith," Karen Stander, General Secretary of the SAUJ said. "The Boipatong massacre is a sign of the danger, horrific danger for the future," the president of the London-based Anti-Apartheid "Those responsible would be the first to complain if the media Movement told a news conference in Johannesburg a day after the stopped covering meetings where there is a possibility of funeral of 37 victims of the Boipatong attack. violence," she added. Archbishop Huddleston stressed "the urgency of compelling the She said political organisations had to start taking responsibility international community to take notice and to act, to act very for the actions of their supporters. It did not do for organisations speedily because of the immense dangers that the Boipatong to issue statements after incidents saying it was not official policy massacre has thrown up". to beat up journalists. The AAM would convene a special session to discuss the crisis in The SAUJ had statistics of at least 25 journalists who had been South Africa following the decision by the ANC to withdraw from assaulted or harrassed on assignment in South Africa since the Convention for a Democratic South Africa in protest against January. Some of these journalists had required hospitalisation. the Boipatong killings. "One of the most worrying aspects of the problem is that Former Zimbabwean President Canaan Banana told the conference journalists begin to see being assaulted as part of a day's work and "the struggle for justice, freedom and a democratic South Africa is fail to report incidents," Ms Stander concluded. not just the struggle for the people of South Africa. Inkatha Offers Reward for Boipatong Killers "We believe that the only solution to the continuing carnage... is the speedy establishment of a democratic order. JOHANNESBURG June 30 Sapa "Any further delay can only result in heavy cost both in human and The Inkatha Freedom Party's Sandton branch has offered a material terms not just for the people of South Africa, indeed to the R100000 reward for information leading to the conviction of the region... to all fair-minded people". people responsible for the killing and necklacing of an IFP member during Monday's mass funeral in Boipatong. Meanwhile, the SA Council of Churches has condemned the murder

3 Mr Bruce Anderson, a member of the IFP delegation lo Codesa and also of the National Peace Accord, told Sapa on Tuesday the reward "Hey settler, you deserve a bullet," is now typical of the cries of offer had been decided on after a report on the killing appeared in a many angry youthful residents in the Vaal. Johannesburg newspaper. The ANC leader in Sharpeville, like a military commander, proudly According to the report, a crowd pulled an unidentified man said to told reporters that his defence units had been operating be an IFP member from a house and started to beat him with sticks "smoothly" for months now. and stones. They then shot him dead and put a tyre around his body. He added the final touches were being put to a plan to reintroduce street committees in Sharpeville. DP Youth on Violence Operations at the Sharpeville police station, where 69 residents CAPE TOWN July 1 Sapa marching in protest against pass laws were gunned down by police in 1960, had virtually ground to a halt, he claimed. "When we see a The blame for the violence currently wracking the country must be policeman in the streets nowadays we disarm him.” laid at the door of political organisations who have lost their respect for human dignity. Trends marking this new-found militancy are clearly disturbing: At the Boipatong funeral, attended by about 40000 people, there was The Nationalist Government, the African National Congress and an abundance of weapons — including firearms -- and a lack of Inkatha are more interested in power than in the rights of ordinary discipline was evident. men and women, Democratic Party Youth national vice-chairman, Colin Douglas, said in a statement on Wednesday. The attacks on reporters were blamed on a splinter PAC group, which reportedly cannot be controlled by the local leadership. "The leadership of these groupings have not made the necessary effort to prevent their own members from abusing the rights and But the ANC came in for its share of the blame too. ANC lives of innocent people," he said. supporters armed with AK47s, shotguns and pistols paraded in the open. Mr Douglas said it was a double tragedy that the Boipatong massacre had resulted in more, not less, war-talk, harassment and During the long wait for the bodies to arrive at the Sharpeville murder. cemetary, people toyi-toyied between and on graves — firing at random. While some of the older women shouted "thula (keep "The time has come for ordinary South Africans to stand up and quiet)" others, mainly "young lions", roared their approval. defend their right to carry on their lives free from fear, violence, coercion and poverty." Police later claimed a shot had been fired at, and missed, the ever-present police helicopter whose crew diligently monitored It was time for every peaceloving South African to say to the NP, the day's events. ANC and IFP: "I will not vote for you as long as your members use violence, coercion and harassment as political weapons." Then there was the boy — journalists estimated he was 10 years old, definitely not more than 12 - who strutted about with a Comment on Boipatong Makharov pistol stuck in his belt. By David Greybe Other youths passed the time chasing the odd white who cycled down a street in a nearby white Vanderbijl Park suburb. A white JOHANNESBURG June 30 Sapa resident sitting on his verandha was shot in the foot from a passing mini-bus taxi. The Vaal Triangle townships of Boipatong, Sharpeville, Sebokeng and Bophelong have, more than any other area in the Clearly the mood in the Vaal Triangle’s townships has changed -- country, come to represent the new face of militant politics. many residents seem to have turned their backs on the negotiation process. "Codesa means nothing here. We have our own agenda," a local ANC leader in Sharpeville said during a tour of war-torn Boipatong The country will have to wait and see whether the "liberation" on Monday when 37 victims of the June 17 massacre were buried. leaders, who themselves gave militant speeches at the Boipatong funeral, will be able to control and direct this anger during the Signs of the new mood of militancy, some argue it is anarchy, upcoming "rolling" mass action campaign. were unmistakeable in the streets: BANTUSTANS Metre-deep trenches had been dug, full-grown trees had been neatly felled with electric saws, piles of rubbish and tyres would be set Gqozo Returns to Ciskei alight at night, there were metre-high walls built of boulders. BISHO June 30 Sapa Gone were the days following the February 2, 1990, unbanning of political organisations when members of the news media felt they Ciskei military leader Brigadier O J Gqozo said on Tuesday he had were safe in these townships. learnt with dismay the amount of incorrect information and negative propaganda being fed to Europe about events in southern A number of local and foreign journalists were attacked by angry Africa. youths at the Boipatong funeral. One was bashed over the head with a metal bar. "It is no wonder people are frightened to come to our peaceful

4 Ciskei," he told a welcoming crowd at Bisho on his return from a with a "federal South Africa". tour of seven European capitals. "Nobody in their right senses would be in favour of a unitary "We must make special efforts to ensure that the international system and a federal system is what Ciskei will fight for in community is properly informed about the positive actions of negotiations. Eleven out of the 19 parties at Codesa support a President de Klerk," he said. federal system," he said. Brig Gqozo was at the head of a Ciskei delegation which visited ECONOMY Europe to study federal systems of government, particularly the Swiss canton system, the regional system in Belgium, and the Govt Comment on Economic Growth German 'lander' system. JOHANNESBURG June 30 Sapa "It was interesting to see how political parties from the left and the right worked together in these countries and compromised in Macro-economic relationships will have to yield an average four the national interest," Brig Gqozo said. per cent growth in South Africa if the country wants to absorb the emerging labour force and, to a certain extent, reduce the existing "For them it is country first and ideology second. We must learn number of unemployed says Reserve Bank Govenor Dr Chris Stals. from these people, shape their systems to our cirumstances. Addressing business people in Johannesburg on Tuesday Dr Stals "We have to find a way to make sure that our future is safe in the said a growth rate of four per cent would require capital investment hands of whoever will be elected by the people to govern." substantially higher than domestic savings. Gqozo's Comment on Mass Action This, he said, would give rise to a financing shortfall which could be financed from abroad. EAST LONDON June 30 Sapa Addressing the need for further structural adjustments in the South The ANC's reaction following the Boipatong massacre was African economy the Central Banker said the country's economic "complete madness" and their mass action campaign would not be structure had certain basic faults which would not be corrected tolerated in Ciskei, the homeland's military ruler, Brigadier Oupa through an upswing in the normal economic cycle. Gqozo, said on Tuesday. He pointed out that there had been a sharp decline in the Brig Gqozo, who was speaking at his welcoming parade following capital/production ratio over the past years and this added to the his return from a constitutional fact-finding trip to Europe, said he increase in unemployment would make sure the ANC "did not start their tricks" in Ciskei. Added to this he said productivity in relation to cost was out of "The ANC with all its tricks has contributed to a negative line making South African labour costs high and productivity low. impression of South Africa overseas. Wherever we went there was footage of everybody trying to kill the ANC," Brig Gqozo said. Another factor which affected the weak growth of the country's economy over last few years was the low savings/income ratio Ciskei would not ban the ANC because the homeland's law was particaularly personal savings. enough to deal with immoral and criminal acts. "Law and order will always take precedence to political ambitions and rhetoric." Illustrating the point he said at present total savings as a percentage of gross domestic product amounted to a mere 18 per Brig Gqozo said the ANC should be held directly responsible for cent compared to more than 40 per cent in sucessful developed the deaths of people at Boipatong. countries in the Far East "It is a pity the South African Government feels apologetic because of past apartheid. If it lets blacks do what they want the Added to this Dr Stals said economic growth had over the past whole country will be destroyed," Brig Gqozo said. three decades dropped from six per cent to one per cent with the possibility of this becoming negative — if drastic measure were "To say (ANC president) Mr Nelson Mandela did not foresee mass not taken. action would lead to death -- so that he could play God and put the blame on an innocent government — was madness and hypocrisy. Another problem the country had was the import/expenditure ratio. "We will make sure it does not happen here among law-abiding ctizens. The ANC have done enough harm already to everybody in He said that when domestic expenditure increased, particularly South Africa. We will be a pain in the flesh of the ANC every expenditure on fixed capital goods, there was a sharp rise in time," he said. imports. He said mass action had undertones of violence, death, taunts and Regarding the inflow of foreign capital Dr Stals stressed even if inflammatory talk. the capital was available, South Africa's foreign liabilities would grow at such an alarming rate that byu the year 2000 it would be Brig Gqozo was apparently commenting on an ANC campaign more than 100 billion US dollars — five time the present amount. aimed at pressuring Pretoria to force him to "create a democratic atmosphere". He said South Africa would not be able to service such a debt and would face a unmanageable debt crisis. He said Ciskei was still an independent country and would remain so until everything had been negotiated and settled before merging These problems, Dr Stals said, would not be corrected in the

5 normal business cycle. Tertiary education could not be extended in "an unlimited fashion" In the light of the problems facing the country Dr Stals said it was and increased pressure was going to be placed on universities to imperative that the country address the unemployment crisis as the apply even more stringent entrance requirements, said Mr Marais. most important goal of the restructuring program. He said it was a priority to place emphasis on technikons to ensure However he pointed out that the social issues, against the they could supply the country's manpower needs. background of political reform could not be left out of such a restructuring program. There were 10 million schoolgoing pupils in the country, with 900000 attending schools under the jurisdiction of the Department In creating employment opportunities, he stressed, better living of Education and Culture (House of Assembly). conditions should also be created especially in the lower income groups. Most of the remaining 9,1 million pupils were black — 7 million — and they were not legally bound to go to school. But Dr Stals made it clear that the required changes could not be As many as 2,5 million black pupils were old enough to go to implemented without causing a certain amount of hardship and school but did not do so. therefore the changes would have to have the support of politicians and the general public. FOREIGN RELATIONS To this end the Resrve Bank Govenor said the institution was of South African 'Liaison Officers' to Mozambique the opinion it was time macro-economic policy guidelines be drawn up and that these be supplemented by a comprehensive MAPUTO, June 30 Sapa-AFP socio-economic program. South African police have sent "liaison officers" to Maputo to Dr Stals also said he welcomed and invited public discussion on work with their Mozambican counterparts in a joint fight against the economic problems of South Africa. the smuggling of guns over the border, David Laubscher, head of the South African trade mission here, said. EDUCATION In an interview published Tuesday by the independent daily Less State Involvement in Education - Piet Marais Mediafax, Laubscher confirmed that the South African police officers were in Maputo cooperating with the Mozambican police PRETORIA lune 30 Sapa gun-running and "other matters of bilateral interest." There was going to be less State involvement in education with Many of the weapons used in South Africa's township violence are accompanying increased responsibilities for parents, pupils and believed to come from Mozambique, supplied by rebels of the the community, National Education Minister Piet Marais said on Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO), by deserters from Tuesday. the armed forces, or by criminals who have purchased weapons from members of the army, police or militia. Addressing a seminar of the Suid-Afrikaanse Vrouefederasie in Pretoria, Mr Marais said the government was spending a high "The smuggling of weapons is very worrying", said Lubscher. "We percentage of the country’s total budget on education — R1 out of see more and more semi-automatic weapons being used for R5 — and it would be difficult to increase this. criminal activities and for political aims" in South Africa. Responding to the demand for equal education, Mr Marais said He would not blame any particular force in Mozambique for "within the current economic parametres the State could not afford supplying the guns, saying, "It's very difficult to say how people to extend the policy (currently applicable to white pupils) to all get hold of the weapons. There doesn't seem to be any one specific pupils". source". However, the government was gradually equalising spending on Since the African National Congress (ANC), the main pupils, Mr Marais added. anti-apartheid organisation in South Africa, has consistently accused the South African police of complicity in the township The government spent almost twice as much money on white violence, the cooperation between the Mozambican and south pupils as on black pupils "within South Africa's borders", and four african police forces on this sensitive issue is likely to prove times more on white pupils "within the country" than on those in highly controversial.-AFP self-governing states. Sweden Lifts Sports Sanctions Mr Marais said those who alleged that black pupils received free education free, while whites had to contribute towards it, had to STOCKHOLM June 30 Sapa-AP keep in mind that so-called free education was supplied on a level which cost 50 per cent less per pupil than in white schools. The Swedish Sports Confederation has decided to lift athletics sanctions against South Africa, thus heeding the preliminary Referring to the affordibilty of tertiary education, Mr Marais said decision taken by the executive committee of the international it was heavily State-subsidised and in all probability the ceiling body last week, a press statement said Tuesday. had been reached. The decision taken by the International Amateur Athletic Subsidy by the State would not be further increased, leading to Federation (IAAF) June 25, to be ratified by its congress in increased spending by individuals. Stuttgart in 1993, means that South African athletes will be

6 Collection Number: AK2672

Goldstone Commission BOIPATONG ENQUIRY Records 1990-1999

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