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A Phase I Cultural Resources Investigation for Proposed

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A Phase I Cultural Resources Investigation for Proposed A PHASE I CULTURAL RESOURCES INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED VICTORVILLE RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITY IN UNINCORPORATED SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA (Data presented in this report is proprietary and confidential and not for public review.) Prepared for: LILBURN CORPORATION Attn: Cheryl Tubbs 1905 Business Center Drive San Bernardino, California 92408 Prepared by: McKENNA et al. 6008 Friends Avenue Whittier, California 90601-3724 (562) 696-3852 [email protected] Author and Principal Investigator: Jeanette A. McKenna, MA/RPA Job No. 06-17-10-1868 Oct. 4, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................... i LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................... iii LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................... iii INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................... 1 LOCATION AND SETTING ...................................................................................... 3 CULTURE HISTORY BACKGROUND ..................................................................... 8 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................... 20 PREVIOUS RESEARCH .......................................................................................... 22 RESEARCH DESIGN ............................................................................................... 28 CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION ............................................................................... 30 RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATIONS .................................................................... 32 CONCLUSIONS ....................................................................................................... 39 Native American Consultation ............................................................................. 39 Paleontological Resources ................................................................................. 39 Results of the Field Survey ................................................................................. 40 FINDING OF FACT .................................................................................................. 41 i Page RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................ 41 CERTIFICATION ...................................................................................................... 43 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................... 44 APPENDICES: A. Professional Qualifications ........................................................................ A-1 B. Archaeological Records Search ............................................................... B-1 C. Native American Consultation ................................................................. C-1 D. Paleontological Overview ......................................................................... D-1 E. Photographic Record ................................................................................ E-1 F. Supplemental Research Data .................................................................. F-1 G. California DPR Forms .............................................................................. G-1 ii LIST OF FIGURES Page 1. Currently Proposed Development Plan ............................................................ 2 2. General Location of the Project Area ............................................................... 4 3. USGS Victorville Quadrangle Illustrating the Project Area .............................. 5 4. Assessor Parcel Map Illustrating Project Area ................................................ 6 5. A Portion of Tract No. 8027, Illustrating the Current Project Area ................... 18 6. Survey Results Identifying Locations of Artifact Scatter and Site Boundaries ............................................................................................... 33 LIST OR TABLES Page 1. Coordinates Defining the Boundaries of the Project Area ................................. 2 2. Cultural Resources Reports and Studies Completed within One Mile of the Project Area ..................................................................................... 22 3. Cultural Resources Identified within One Mile (+/-) of the Project Area ............. 24 iii A PHASE I CULTURAL RESOURCES INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED VICTORVILLE RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITY IN UNINCORPORATED SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA (Data presented in this report is proprietary and confidential and not for public review.) by, Jeanette A. McKenna, Principal McKenna et al., Whittier, CA INTRODUCTION McKenna et al. (Appendix A) initiated this Phase I cultural resources investigation for the proposed Victorville Residential Care Facility, located in unincorporated San Bernardino County and within the sphere of influence for the City of Victorville, at the request of Lil- burn Corporation, San Bernardino, California. These studies were initiated in July of 2017, and completed in September of 2017. This study was undertaken in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), as amended, but also meets the compliance requirements for the Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA) of 1979 (43 CFR 7) and the National Historic Preser- vation Act (NHPA) Class III/Section 106 studies. This report has been prepared in a format requested by the Office of Historic Preservation, San Bernardino County, and local agencies. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The proposed project will involve the development of a modern residential care facility located north of the wash dominating the southern portion of the property. The main facilities will include assisted living facilities, a medical office building, a skilled nursing facility, and a rehabilitation center. Parking and landscaping will surround these struc- tures, leaving the northeastern portion of the property undeveloped, but available for fu- ture development (Figure 1). Job No. 17.1868 Victorville Residential Care Facility Page 1 Figure 1. Currently Proposed Development Plan. Job No. 17.1868 Victorville Residential Care Facility Page 2 LOCATION AND SETTING The proposed project area involves the development of approximately 23 acres of land as a residential care facility complex. More specifically, the project area is located just east of the City of Victorville; bordering the Mojave Narrows Regional Park; due south of Horseshoe Lake; due north of Spring valley Lake (Figure 2). This location is consistent with Township 5 North, Range 4 West, and the western half of Section 23 (Figure 3). Current Assessor data identified the project area as APNs 0479-121-08 and -09 (Figure 4). A railroad alignment runs to the west of this property (in Section 22) and Spring valley Lake has been developed to the south of the property. Illustrated in Figure 4, the property is currently vacant and shows evidence of prior disturbances, including dirt road cuts and a large wash in the southern portion of the property. The project area is triangular in shape and oriented north/south. Table 1 presents the UTM Coordinates recorded for the project area boundaries. The project area is accessed from Yates Road (southern bound- ary) and the various direct roads cutting along and within the project area. Table 1. Coordinates Defining the Boundaries of the Project Area (2017). NAD 27 NAD 83 Point UTM Easting UTM Northing UTM Easting UTM Northing N 474586 3818681 474506 3818876 SW 474603 3817989 474523 3818184 E 474864 3818301 474784 3818496 The area, east of the Mojave Narrows and Mojave River, is also adjacent to Apple Valley (north of Lucerne Valley) and at an average elevation of 2787 feet above mean seal level (AMSL). This area is south of Barstow, west and southwest of Apple Valley, east of Vic- torville, and northeast of Yucca Valley. The area is generally bounded by the Granite Mountains to the north and northwest, the Ord Mountains to the northeast, Fairview Mountain and Bell Mountain to the Northeast. The San Bernardino Mountains are well to the south. The current project area is located just above the Mojave River (west side) and near the hills comprising the Mojave Narrows formation. With respect to the nature of the general project area, McCorkle-Apple and Lilburn (1992:1) characterize the area as: Job No. 17.1868 Victorville Residential Care Facility Page 3 Figure 2. General Location of the Project Area. Job No. 17.1868 Victorville Residential Care Facility Page 4 Figure 3. USGS Victorville Quadrangle Illustrating the Project Area. Job No. 17.1868 Victorville Residential Care Facility Page 5 Figure 4. Assessor Parcel Map Illustrating Project Area. Job No. 17.1868 Victorville Residential Care Facility Page 6 ... Formed by late Tertiary and Quaternary extensional faulting, these moun- tains are comprised of crystalline rocks of pre-Tertiary age; sedimentary and volcanic rocks of Tertiary age; and sediments and local basalt flows of Qua- ternary age (Dibblee 1967). Most of these mountain ranges are separated by basins or valleys that lack external drainages resulting in the formation of dry lakes or playas. Seasonal precipitation drains toward the alluvial ba- sins, but is usually
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