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Two Databases of A) Policies and B) Measures Towards Integrated Win-Win Solutions on the Urban Scale

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Two Databases of A) Policies and B) Measures Towards Integrated Win-Win Solutions on the Urban Scale Ref. Ares(2016)1512245 - 30/03/2016Ref. Ares(2018)1955892 - 12/04/2018 Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge: Improving the air quality and reducing the carbon footprint of European cities Project: 690105 – ICARUS Full project title: Integrated Climate forcing and Air pollution Reduction in Urban Systems D5.2 – Two databases of a) policies and b) measures towards integrated win-win solutions on the urban scale WP5 Integrated assessment for short to medium term policies and measures Lead beneficiary: JSI Date: April 2018 Nature: Report Dissemination level: Public D5.2 – Two databases of a) policies and b) measures towards integrated win-win solutions on the urban scale WP5 Integrated assessment for short to Security: PU medium term policies and measures Author(s): Davor Kontic (JSI), Julia Version: Final 2/53 Neuhauser (USTUTT), ICARUS cities TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Background ..........................................................................................................................5 1.2 Description of policy/measure selection and evaluation process ................................................5 1.2.1 Organisation of the report.......................................................................................................7 2 OVERVIEW OF POLICIES REGARDING AIR POLLUTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE ............ 8 2.1 Overview of international/EU policies .....................................................................................8 2.2 Practical examples of policy implementations ........................................................................ 12 2.2.1 Air quality plans ................................................................................................................... 12 2.2.2 EU research projects focused on air pollution .......................................................................... 13 2.2.3 EU policy recommendations regarding the sustainable urban mobility ........................................ 17 3 ICARUS CITY-SPECIFIC POLICIES AND MEASURES .................................................... 23 3.1 ATHENS .............................................................................................................................. 24 3.1.1 City specific facts & figures .................................................................................................... 24 3.1.2 Measures and policies selection ............................................................................................. 24 3.2 BRNO ................................................................................................................................. 25 3.2.1 City specific facts & figures .................................................................................................... 25 3.2.2 Measures and policies selection ............................................................................................. 26 3.3 BASEL ................................................................................................................................. 27 3.3.1 City specific facts & figures .................................................................................................... 27 3.3.2 Measures and policies selection ............................................................................................. 27 3.4 LJUBLJANA .......................................................................................................................... 28 3.4.1 City specific facts & figures .................................................................................................... 28 3.4.2 Measures and policies selection ............................................................................................. 28 3.5 MADRID ............................................................................................................................. 30 3.5.1 City specific facts & figures .................................................................................................... 30 D5.2 – Two databases of a) policies and b) measures towards integrated win-win solutions on the urban scale WP5 Integrated assessment for short to Security: PU medium term policies and measures Author(s): Davor Kontic (JSI), Julia Version: Final 3/53 Neuhauser (USTUTT), ICARUS cities 3.5.2 Measures and policies selection ............................................................................................. 31 3.6 MILAN ................................................................................................................................ 31 3.6.1 City specific facts & figures .................................................................................................... 31 3.6.2 Measures and policies selection ............................................................................................. 33 3.7 STUTTGART ........................................................................................................................ 35 3.7.1 City specific facts & figures .................................................................................................... 35 3.7.2 Measures and policies selection ............................................................................................. 35 3.8 THESSALONIKI ..................................................................................................................... 37 3.8.1 City specific facts & figures .................................................................................................... 37 3.8.2 Measures and policies selection ............................................................................................. 38 3.9 Summary on policy/measure selection .................................................................................. 40 3.10 Practical features of selected energy savings and transport policies/measures .......................... 44 4 FUTURE WORK ..................................................................................................... 47 5 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................ 48 APPENDIX 1 – TWO DATABASES OF A) POLICIES AND B) MEASURES TOWARDS INTEGRATED WIN-WIN SOLUTIONS ON THE URBAN SCALE ................................................................ 50 Database a) Policies .......................................................................................................................... 50 Database b) Measures ....................................................................................................................... 50 D5.2 – Two databases of a) policies and b) measures towards integrated win-win solutions on the urban scale WP5 Integrated assessment for short to Security: PU medium term policies and measures Author(s): Davor Kontic (JSI), Julia Version: Final 4/53 Neuhauser (USTUTT), ICARUS cities Document Information Grant Agreement 690105 Acronym ICARUS Number Full title Integrated Climate forcing and Air pollution Reduction in Urban Systems Project URL http://icarus2020.eu/ Project Officer Mirjam Witschke - [email protected] Delivery date Contractual October 2017 Actual April 2018 Status Draft Final Ö Nature Demonstrator Report Ö Prototype Other Dissemination level Confidential Public Ö Responsible Author JSI (Partners) Responsible Davor Kontic Email [email protected] Author Partner JSI Phone Other partners ICARUS cities partners (Institution) Document History Name (Institution) Date Version JSI September 2017 First draft ICARUS city partners February 2018 Second draft AUTH March 2018 Third draft JSI April 2018 Final D5.2 – Two databases of a) policies and b) measures towards integrated win-win solutions on the urban scale WP5 Integrated assessment for short to Security: PU medium term policies and measures Author(s): Davor Kontic (JSI), Julia Version: Final 5/53 Neuhauser (USTUTT), ICARUS cities 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Air pollution and climate change are two major environmental concerns worldwide. Many cities in Europe and globally are affected by air pollution and are at the same time major contributors to the emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases (GHG). Effective city, national, EU level policies and measures to reduce emissions will have to consider the interest of citizens for clean air and will simultaneously have to rely on the feasibility of interventions of achieving these very goals. Notwithstanding the air quality improvements within European Member States in recent decades, a significant proportion of Europe's population lives in cities where exceedances of air quality standards occur particularly regarding particulate matter (PM), nitrogen dioxides (NO2) and ozone (O3). This situation is deemed to have a major adverse impact on human health. The analysis of emissions data show that urban areas are responsible for almost 70% of European CO2 emissions with urban transport accounting for 70% of the air pollutants and 40% of the GHG emission of European road transport. Despite the clear interconnections between Carbon Footprint (CFP), air quality (AQ) and GHG, the policies to control emissions and to improve air quality are still considered separately arriving often to contradictory results. ICARUS aims at developing an integrated approach to address simultaneously the needs for reductions in air pollution levels of cities and to identify the appropriate
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