Decision Regarding Delimitation of the Border Between Eritrea and Ethiopia
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Assessment of Dairy Production and Management Practice Under Small Holder Farmer in Adigrat Town
Journal of Natural Sciences Research www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3186 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0921 (Online) Vol.7, No.13, 2017 Assessment of Dairy Production and Management Practice under Small Holder Farmer in Adigrat Town Abadi Nigus 1* Zemede Ashebo 2 Tekeste Zenebe 2 Tamirat Adimasu 2 1.Department of Animal Sciences, Adigrat University, P.O.Box 50, Adigrat, Ethiopia 2.Department of Animal Sciences, Adigrat University, P.O.Box 50, Adigrat, Ethiopia Abstract The study was conducted in Adigrat town and aimed at assessing the dairy cattle production, management practices and constraints associated to milk production under smallholder. The data was collected by questionnaire from three purposively selected Kebeles (02, 04, and 05) and 30 respondents that are 10 selected householders from each Kebeles. The major feed resources in the study area were hay, crop residues and by- products of the local beverages Atella (lees) and industrial by products such as wheat bran and noug seed cake. The major constraints to milk production in the study area were feed shortage, disease prevalence and low milk yield. Disease is one of the major problems associated with dairy production or milk production system that causes mortality and reduced milk production. Also, in the study area the following management practices are assessed feeds and feeding, breeding using Artificial insemination (56.67%) and natural services (43.33%), housing system, healthcare and other manure handling. In addition, in the area hand milking is the sole milking method practiced in all the study area. Frequency of milking across the dairy production systems of the area was twice daily. -
An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg. -
Districts of Ethiopia
Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa -- -
Download/Documents/AFR2537302021ENGLISH.PDF
“I DON’T KNOW IF THEY REALIZED I WAS A PERSON” RAPE AND OTHER SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE CONFLICT IN TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA Amnesty International is a movement of 10 million people which mobilizes the humanity in everyone and campaigns for change so we can all enjoy our human rights. Our vision is of a world where those in power keep their promises, respect international law and are held to account. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and individual donations. We believe that acting in solidarity and compassion with people everywhere can change our societies for the better. © Amnesty International 2021 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: © Amnesty International (Illustrator: Nala Haileselassie) (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2021 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 25/4569/2021 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 2. METHODOLOGY 8 3. BACKGROUND 9 4. SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND GIRLS IN TIGRAY 12 GANG RAPE, INCLUDING OF PREGNANT WOMEN 12 SEXUAL SLAVERY 14 SADISTIC BRUTALITY ACCOMPANYING RAPE 16 BEATINGS, INSULTS, THREATS, HUMILIATION 17 WOMEN SEXUALLY ASSAULTED WHILE TRYING TO FLEE THE COUNTRY 18 5. -
Role of Agricultural Education in the Development of Agriculture in Ethiopia Dean Alexander Elliott Iowa State College
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1957 Role of agricultural education in the development of agriculture in Ethiopia Dean Alexander Elliott Iowa State College Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Adult and Continuing Education Administration Commons, and the Adult and Continuing Education and Teaching Commons Recommended Citation Elliott, Dean Alexander, "Role of agricultural education in the development of agriculture in Ethiopia " (1957). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 1348. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/1348 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROLE OP AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN ETHIOPIA by Dean Alexander Elliott A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Subject: Vocational Education Approved Signature was redacted for privacy. Charge of Major Work Signature was redacted for privacy. Hea Ma^ctr^partrnent Signature was redacted for privacy. Dé ah of Graduate Iowa State College 1957 il TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 COUNTRY AND PEOPLE .... ..... 5 History 5 Geography 16 People 30 Government 38 Ethiopian Orthodox Church lj.6 Transportation and Communication pif. NATIVE AGRICULTURE 63 Soils 71 Crops 85 Grassland and Pasture 109 Livestock 117 Land Tenure 135? GENERAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION 162 Organization and Administration 165 Teacher Supply and Teacher Education 175 Schools and Colleges 181}. -
The Export Processing Zone at Massawa Port
Eritrea as a gateway for investments in Africa: the Export Processing Zone at Massawa port. Candidate number: 8003 Submission deadline: 15/05/2014 Number of words: 17216 Table of contents Table of contents 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................4 1.1 The rationale: reasons for the study.................................................................................5 1.2 Research questions...........................................................................................................6 1.3 Research objectives..........................................................................................................7 2 METHODOLOGY ...........................................................................................................8 2.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................8 2.2 Research paradigms: positivism, interpretivism, critical post-modernism and pragmatism...................................................................................................................8 2.3 Paradigm adopted in this study: critical post-modernism..............................................10 2.4 Research methodology: quantitative and qualitative approaches...................................11 2.5 Research design: an exploratory/descriptive case study................................................12 2.6 Data sources...................................................................................................................13 -
7–26–04 Vol. 69 No. 142 Monday July
7–26–04 Monday Vol. 69 No. 142 July 26, 2004 Pages 44457–44574 VerDate jul 14 2003 22:41 Jul 23, 2004 Jkt 203001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4710 Sfmt 4710 E:\FR\FM\26JYWS.LOC 26JYWS 1 II Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 142 / Monday, July 26, 2004 The FEDERAL REGISTER (ISSN 0097–6326) is published daily, SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES Monday through Friday, except official holidays, by the Office PUBLIC of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC 20408, under the Federal Register Subscriptions: Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 15) and the regulations of the Administrative Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 Committee of the Federal Register (1 CFR Ch. I). The Assistance with public subscriptions 202–512–1806 Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 is the exclusive distributor of the official General online information 202–512–1530; 1–888–293–6498 edition. Periodicals postage is paid at Washington, DC. Single copies/back copies: The FEDERAL REGISTER provides a uniform system for making Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Assistance with public single copies 1–866–512–1800 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and (Toll-Free) Executive Orders, Federal agency documents having general FEDERAL AGENCIES applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published Subscriptions: by act of Congress, and other Federal agency documents of public interest. Paper or fiche 202–741–6005 Documents are on file for public inspection in the Office of the Assistance with Federal agency subscriptions 202–741–6005 Federal Register the day before they are published, unless the issuing agency requests earlier filing. -
Chapter 6 Technical Assistance to Sra on Environmental Issues
CHAPTER 6 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO SRA ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES Preparatory Survey on the Project for Construction of Mykolaiv Bridge in Ukraine Final Report 6. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO SRA ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 6.1 Environmental and Social Considerations 6.1.1 Project Components (1) Name The Project for Construction of Mykolaiv Bridge in Ukraine (2) Project Proponent The State Road Administration of Mykolaiv in Ukraine (Ukravtodor Mykolaiv) (3) Project Object The aim of the planned activity is to construct a highway river crossing over the Southern Bug River of city Mykolaiv cit;y. A highway river crossing including the bridge and approaches to it on the road M-14 Odessa – Melitopol – Novoazovsk (to Taganrog): beginning on the right bank of the Southern Bug River near the village Vesniane from M-14; end – on the left bank to the M-14 at the crossing with auto road P-06 Ulianovka – Mykolaiv. Construction of approaches to the bridge structures requires allocation of land for permanent use within the projected band allocation of the road. At present these lands are owned by individuals and legal entities. (4) Location Ukraine is located in Eastern Europe and is surrounded by seven countries; Romania, Moldova, Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland in the west, Belarus in the north, and Russia in the east, as well as the Black Sea in the south. In order to exploit this geographical position, the Government of Ukraine established the “Comprehensive Program for Consolidation of Ukraine as a Transit Country for 2002-2010”, which was indicative of the importance attached to establishing international trunk roads providing new traffic systems for cross-border logistics. -
Buch Ass.Pdf
Adigrat Diocesan Development Action The Eparchy of Adigrat, Tigray Ethiopia Text: Kevin O’Mahoney, M.Afr. Illustration & Layout: Paula Troxler on the dam, what prohibited work during rainy times. rainy during work prohibited what dam, the on ing a concrete mix the beginning, In flooding. to exposed to foundation 5 meter height in often 2002. Works Photographs from the start of dam raise, from the nd a ggregat e a Photographs from the starting phase of Assabol ccumulation dam in 1997. Blasting works for the gorge access road and the dam abutments, searching for best dam site with the help of iron bars, excavating the foundation and boulder breaking, access works and casting of foundation. w as d one d irectly - Dieter Nussbaum, Caritas Switzerland, Endrias Gebray and Bruno Strebel, plus Abba Hagos Woldu with Woreda Chairman Gebreh. View towards gorge Assabol, Dawhan during river flood, and fourphotos from upper watershed landscape. Blasting expert Reini Schrämli The larger photo shows the Assabol (means Red and civil engineer Urs Schaffner. Cliff) and Kinkintay (means Ringing Stone) mountains meeting point of the two main con- from the downstream side. In the centre the gorge tributing rivers at Asmuth during with the dam ly. These two rock outcrops are part rainy season, various landscapes of of a geological ring dike of very hard quarzporphyr the upper watershed. rock, what provided perfect dam site conditions. Assabol dam construction from 2003 until 2004: In 2005 the dam steadily grew thanks to flood se- Collection of sand and gravel, boat access and cured concrete casting by now well functioning hose siphoning, first experiences with heavy cable crane. -
The Eritrean-Ethiopian Border Dispute
Affairs (1998), 97, 551-565 BRIEFING: THE ERITREAN-ETHIOPIAN BORDER DISPUTE J ABBINK ? * $• • THE VIOLENT Eritrean-Ethiopian border dispute which erupted on 6 May 'this year has taken everybody by surprise, includmg Ethiopian prime minister Mêles Zenawi.1 But on a closer look, this dispute is not so . surprising except for its timing, nor is it only about a border. The 'Wstorical and political context of this widely deplored family quarrel between closely related regimes in Eritrea and Ethiopia makes this clear. , -True, both regimes emerged from armed insurgent movements (EPLF and TPLF)2 which were for many years comrades in arms against the r former Ethiopian government of Lt.-Col. Mengistu Haile Mariam. •; They both shared the same mix of ethno-regionalist/nationalist and l^.'Marxist-Leninist ideology and both their political elites hail from the same .;'•' etfano-linguistic group, the Tigrinya-speakers of northern Ethiopia and , *N '^outhern Eritrea. After they took power m 1991, their leaders were also ?3f,, generously supported by the Western donor-community led by the USA as s 'new-style' African leaders: relatively young, seemingly committed to - > 4emocratization and a new approach to national development, aiming S' at liberal market-economy reforms and at closer intégration with the 3 ,x world community, especially the West. But différences of opinion and 4\ divergent approaches to crucial policy matters existed between the two « iriovements since the late 1970s and have not been resolved since.4 It is more than ironie in this conflict that the policies of these new leaders *< seem to carry the same potential for violence and destabilization m the région as that of old leaders.5 In this respect, the surprise about the fr ' carrent border crisis reveals something of the incomplete historical under- standing and the opportunism of certain donor countries. -
Ethiopia and Eritrea: Border War Sandra F
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Richmond University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Political Science Faculty Publications Political Science 2000 Ethiopia and Eritrea: Border War Sandra F. Joireman University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/polisci-faculty-publications Part of the African Studies Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Joireman, Sandra F. "Ethiopia and Eritrea: Border War." In History Behind the Headlines: The Origins of Conflicts Worldwide, edited by Sonia G. Benson, Nancy Matuszak, and Meghan Appel O'Meara, 1-11. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale Group, 2001. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ethiopia and Eritrea: Border War History Behind the Headlines, 2001 The Conflict The war between Ethiopia and Eritrea—two of the poorest countries in the world— began in 1998. Eritrea was once part of the Ethiopian empire, but it was colonized by Italy from 1869 to 1941. Following Italy's defeat in World War II, the United Nations determined that Eritrea would become part of Ethiopia, though Eritrea would maintain a great deal of autonomy. In 1961 Ethiopia removed Eritrea's independence, and Eritrea became just another Ethiopian province. In 1991 following a revolution in Ethiopia, Eritrea gained its independence. However, the borders between Ethiopia and Eritrea had never been clearly marked. -
The German Colonization of Southwest Africa and the Anglo-German Rivalry, 1883-1915
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 7-1-1995 Doors left open then slammed shut: The German colonization of Southwest Africa and the Anglo-German rivalry, 1883-1915 Matthew Erin Plowman University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Plowman, Matthew Erin, "Doors left open then slammed shut: The German colonization of Southwest Africa and the Anglo-German rivalry, 1883-1915" (1995). Student Work. 435. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/435 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DOORS LEFT OPEN THEN SLAMMED SHUT: THE GERMAN COLONIZATION OF SOUTHWEST AFRICA AND THE ANGLO-GERMAN RIVALRY, 1883-1915. A Thesis Presented to the Department of History and the Faculty of the Graduate College University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts University of Nebraska at Omaha by Matthew Erin Plowman July 1995 UMI Number: EP73073 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI Blsaartalibn Publish*rig UMI EP73073 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author.