Observations of Agror Agamas, Laudakia Agrorensis

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Observations of Agror Agamas, Laudakia Agrorensis WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSIRCF REPTILES • VOL15, &NO AMPHIBIANS 4 • DEC 2008 189 • 25(1):52–54 • APR 2018 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES . ChasingObservations Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: of Agror Agamas, On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 Laudakia. The Shared History of Treeboas agrorensis (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: (Stoliczka 1872) A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 (Sauria:RESEARCH ARTICLES Agamidae), in the Doda District, . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................JammuBrian J. Camposano, and Kenneth Kashmir,L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, India and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERTAmit Manhas1, Rajni Raina2, and Ashwani Wanganeo1 . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 1 Department of. EnvironmentalMore Than Mammals Sciences ............................................................................................................................... and Limnology, Barkatullah University Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh,....................................... India (amitmanhas1986@gmail. 223 com) .2TheDepartment “Dow Jones of Index” Zoology, of Biodiversity Government ............................................................................................................................... Science and Commerce College–Benazir, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh,............ India 225 HUSBANDRY . Captive Care of the Central Netted Dragon ....................................................................................................... Shannon Plummer 226 gror Agamas, Laudakia agrorensis (Stoliczka 1872; Fig. 1), logical surveys in Jammu and Kashmir State, but no one has PROFILE also known as Asian Rock Agamas, range through eastern since then addressed the herpetofauna of the Doda District. A . Kraig Adler: A Lifetime Promoting Herpetology ................................................................................................ Michael L. Treglia 234 Afghanistan, northwestern India (Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, From March to mid-June in 2014 and 2015, during efforts Jammu and Kashmir),COMMENTARY and northern Pakistan at elevations of to monitor the effects of changing climatic regimes on the 700–1,300 m (Stoliczka. The 1872;Turtles Have Smith Been Watching 1935; Me Baig ........................................................................................................................ et al. 2012; reptilian fauna, we conducted Eric Gangloff surveys 238 in the mountainous Uetz et al. 2017). BOOK REVIEW region above the Chenab Valley (33°08’N, 75°32’E, average . Threatened Amphibians of the World edited by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann, J.S. Chanson, N.A. Cox, Duda and Sahi (1977, 1978), Sahi (1979), and Sahi and elevation 1,107 m asl) in the Shiwalik Range of the Middle R. Berridge, P. Ramani, and B.E. Young .............................................................................................................. Robert Powell 243 Duda (1982, 1985, 1986) reported the results of herpeto- Himalayas (Table 1). CONSERVATION RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Conservation Research Reports ................................. 245 NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Reports on Natural History ................................. 247 NEWBRIEFS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 248 EDITORIAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 251 FOCUS ON CONSERVATION: A Project You Can Support ............................................................................................... 252 Front Cover. Shannon Plummer. Back Cover. Michael Kern Totat et velleseque audant mo Totat et velleseque audant mo estibus inveliquo velique rerchil estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque fugiatis maionsequat eumque moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur moditia erere nonsedis ma sectia- ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as accullabo. Fig. 1. Adult Agror Agamas (Laudakia agrorensis) encountered in the Doda Region, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Photographs by Amit Manhas. Copyright © 2018. Amit Manhas. All rights reserved. 52 IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians ISSN 1098-6324 MANHAS ET AL. IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 25(1):52–54 • APR 2018 Table 1. Sampling sites in the Doda Region. Site Location Elevation asl Nai-Bhallara 33°05’20.69”N, 75°42’30.24”E 1,693–2,328 m Village Chagsoo 33°07’33.27”N, 75°40’11.50”E 1,097–2,269 m Village Zazinda 33°5’34.48”N, 75°38’19.74”E 1,566–2,306 m Bhaderwah City 32°58’47.89”N, 75°42’57.27”E 1,514–1,829 m Doda City 33°08’34.41”N, 75°32’47.33”E 975–1,282 m We encountered Agror Agamas during May and June at and July 1997, respectively; our records extend the known three (Nai-Bhallara, Village Chagsoo, and Village Zazinda) range of the species in Doda District approximately 40 km of five sites sampled (Fig. 2). Ambient air temperatures where to the west (Fig. 2). Our maximum recorded elevation of lizards were seen were 19–24 °C and elevations ranged from 2,198 m asl at Village Zazinda in the Doda District is sub- 1,216 to 2,198 m asl. Microhabitats included rocky areas near stantially higher than the elevational range (approximately a stream, bushes, and fallen tree trunks, with the largest num- 700–1,300 m asl) reported by Baig et al. (2012) in Pakistan ber of lizards associated with rocks in areas of sparse vegeta- and Kashmir. tion (Fig. 3). The largest individual we encountered (total length = Literature Cited 295 mm, SVL = 95 mm) was exactly the same size as the Baig, K.J., P. Wagner, B.A. Natalia, and W. Böhme. 2012. A morphology-based largest documented by Sahi (1979). Smith (1935) reported taxonomic revision of Laudakia Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Agamidae). Vertebrate Zoology 62: 213–260. the species from Punjab (Agror Valley) and Kashmir (Jhelum Duda, P.L. and D.N. Sahi. 1977. An uptodate checklist of herptiles of Jammu & Valley), and Sahi (1979) documented the species in Nandani, Kashmir. Jammu and Kashmir University Review 6(10): 1–7. Mansar Village, and Ramban during April 1976 and in June Duda, P.L. and D.N. Sahi. 1978. Cyrtodactylus himalayanus: A new gekkonid spe- Fig. 2. Published and new records of Agror Agamas (Laudakia agrorensis) in Jammu and Kashmir, India. 53 MANHAS ET AL. IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 25(1):52–54 • APR 2018 Fig. 3. The largest number of Agror Agamas (Laudakia agrorensis) encountered during surveys in the Doda Region, Jammu and Kashmir, India, were in rocky habitat with sparse vegetation near a stream. This site was near Village Chagsoo. Photograph by Amit Manhas. cies from Jammu, India. Journal of Herpetology 12: 351–354. tiles of Jammu and Kashmir State (India). Bulletin of Chicago Herpetological Sahi, D.N. (1979). A Contribution to the Herpetology of Jammu and Kashmir. Society 21(3–4): 84–88. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, Smith, M.A. 1935. Fauna of British India, Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. 2 (Sauria). India. Taylor and Francis, London, UK. Sahi, D.N. and P.L. Duda. 1982. Notes on little known lizards from Jammu & Stoliczka, F. 1872. Notes on some new species of reptiles and amphibians collected Kashmir State. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 80(1): 227–229. by Dr. W. Waagen in North-Western Punjab. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society Sahi, D.N. and P.L. Duda. 1985. A checklist and keys to the amphibians and rep- of Bengal 1872: 124–131. tiles of Jammu and Kashmir State, India. Bulletin of Chicago Herpetological Uetz, P., J. Hallermann, and J. Hošek (eds.). 2016. The Reptile Database (http:// Society 20(3–4): 86–97. reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Laudakia&species=agrorensis&s Sahi, D.N. and P.L. Duda. 1986. Affinities and distribution of amphibians and rep- earch_param=%28%28search%3D%27Laudakia+agrorensis%27%29%29). 54.
Recommended publications
  • B.A. 6Th Semester Unit IV Geography of Jammu and Kashmir
    B.A. 6th Semester Unit IV Geography of Jammu and Kashmir Introduction The state of Jammu and Kashmir constitutes northern most extremity of India and is situated between 32o 17′ to 36o 58′ north latitude and 37o 26′ to 80o 30′ east longitude. It falls in the great northwestern complex of the Himalayan Ranges with marked relief variation, snow- capped summits, antecedent drainage, complex geological structure and rich temperate flora and fauna. The state is 640 km in length from north to south and 480 km from east to west. It consists of the territories of Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh and Gilgit and is divided among three Asian sovereign states of India, Pakistan and China. The total area of the State is 222,236 km2 comprising 6.93 per cent of the total area of the Indian territory including 78,114 km2 under the occupation of Pakistan and 42,685 km2 under China. The cultural landscape of the state represents a zone of convergence and diffusion of mainly three religio-cultural realms namely Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists. The population of Hindus is predominant in Jammu division, Muslims are in majority in Kashmir division while Buddhists are in majority in Ladakh division. Jammu is the winter capital while Srinagar is the summer capital of the state for a period of six months each. The state constitutes 6.76 percent share of India's total geographical area and 41.83 per cent share of Indian Himalayan Region (Nandy, et al. 2001). It ranks 6th in area and 17th in population among states and union territories of India while it is the most populated state of Indian Himalayan Region constituting 25.33 per cent of its total population.
    [Show full text]
  • Development and Displacement in Chenab Valley After Construction of Power Project at Kishtwar
    THE COMMUNICATIONS Vol. 21, No. 1 (2012) DEVELOPMENT AND DISPLACEMENT IN CHENAB VALLEY AFTER CONSTRUCTION OF POWER PROJECT AT KISHTWAR Touseef Iqbal Butt* Abstract Has the regional displacement widened in the post-reform period? This study attempts to probe into this by analysing growth rates of aggregate and sectoral domestic product of major states in the pre (1980s) and post-reform (1990s) decades. Our results indicate that while the growth rate of gross domestic product has improved only marginally in the post-reform decade, the regional displacement and developments in state domestic product has widened much more drastically. Industrial states are now growing much faster than the backward states, and there is no evidence of convergence of growth rates among states. Even more disturbing is that there is now an inverse relationship between local population growth and migrational saturation. The cultural values of societies are now in a new era. The very well socio-economic collaboration stream led to make a strong change in entire society. This has a very serious implication for employment and the political economy of India. India is already in a growing in term of power projects and developmental world but where the people enjoys the benefits and fruit of developments other hand they have to become the part of displacement form their native place and the resources and sources of their own has been the finalized by the legal authorities and this research paper is extremely based on the regional displacement with effect of the development. All the societal life imbibes the values of the socio-cultural and the socio-economic asserts as a whole.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
    NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights Vs. National Security
    ANATOMY OF VIRTUAL CURFEWS: HUMAN RIGHTS VS. NATIONAL SECURITY The paper focuses on highlighting existing and emerging threats to infringement of fundamental and human rights on account of arbitrary, unnecessary and disproportionate usage of Internet and network shutdowns in India by the State 1 | AnatomyRitu Srivastava of virtual curfews: Human Rights vs National SecurityResearcher: Bijo P. Abraham Written by: Ritu Srivastava Resear by: Bijo P. Abraham Edited by: Udita Chaturvedi Concept & Design by: Ravi Kumar Yadav Contact Digital Empowerment Foundation House No. 44, 3rd Floor, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA This paper has been created under the IMPACT project, supported by the European Union under the Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR) internet Internet for Social Empowerment & Sustainable Development ANATOMY OF VIRTUAL CURFEWS: HUMAN RIGHTS VS. NATIONAL SECURITY Ritu Srivastava Researcher: Bijo P. Abraham The paper focuses on highlighting the existing and emerging threats to infringement of fundamental and human rights on account of arbitrary, unnecessary and disproportionate usage of Internet and network shutdowns in India by the State 3 | Anatomy of virtual curfews: Human Rights vs National Security 4 | Anatomy of virtual curfews: Human Rights vs National Security CONTENT INTRODUCTION 7 ABOUT 9 1. DEFINING VIRTUAL CURFEWS 10 2. VIRTUAL CURFEW: THE INTERNATIONAL & NATIONAL FRAMEWORKS 11 2.1 International HUMAN RIGHTS Framework 11 2.2 THE International Telecommunications
    [Show full text]
  • Article Is Available Online At: Strength Measurements Document at Least Two of These 463-2021-Supplement
    Earth Surf. Dynam., 9, 463–485, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-9-463-2021 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Implications of the ongoing rock uplift in NW Himalayan interiors Saptarshi Dey1, Rasmus C. Thiede2, Arindam Biswas3, Naveen Chauhan4, Pritha Chakravarti1, and Vikrant Jain1 1Earth Science Discipline, IIT Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar-382355, India 2Institute of Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany 3Department of Applied Geology, IIT-ISM Dhanbad, Jharkhand-826004, India 4Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics Division, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India Correspondence: Saptarshi Dey ([email protected]) Received: 28 April 2020 – Discussion started: 18 June 2020 Revised: 1 April 2021 – Accepted: 19 April 2021 – Published: 2 June 2021 Abstract. The Lesser Himalaya exposed in the Kishtwar Window (KW) of the Kashmir Himalaya exhibits rapid rock uplift and exhumation (∼ 3 mm yr−1) at least since the late Miocene. However, it has remained unclear if it is still actively deforming. Here, we combine new field, morphometric and structural analyses with dating of geomorphic markers to discuss the spatial pattern of deformation across the window. We found two steep stream segments, one at the core and the other along the western margin of the KW, which strongly suggest ongoing differential uplift and may possibly be linked to either crustal ramps on the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT) or active surface-breaking faults. High bedrock incision rates (>3 mm yr−1) on Holocene–Pleistocene timescales are deduced from dated strath terraces along the deeply incised Chenab River valley.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Journal of Herpetology
    Volume 1, Number 1, January 1994 Russian Journal of Herpetology TOBUSHING COMPANY 1 rOLIUM Folium Publishing Co., Moscow, Russia Russian Journal of Herpetology Vol 1, No. 1, 1994, pp. 42 — 52 SOME ASPECTS OF HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY OF ASIAN ROCK AGAMIDS N. B. Anan’eva1 and B. S. Tuniev2 Oi igiiial article submitted October 21,1993 The genesis of areals of Asian rock agamids belonging to the genus Laudakia Gray, 1845 is considered. The hypothesis about two routes of radiation of these lizards endemic for arid mountain regions of Palearctic is offered. The touthefn route from the hypothetical center of origin in the area of mountain systems of Hindukush and Himalayas passed in the conditions of southern subtropics with well developed belt of sclerophilous forests. This evolutional line with “caucasia” complex remains the relic areas in forest regions. Northern group of species with “himalayam” complex had its speciation in northern subtropic area with more severe climatic situation determined by strong continental and arid conditions. Altitudinal and biotopic differences of Laudakia species under their sympatiic distribution are specially discussed. Key words: Reptilia, Sauna Agamidae, Laudakia, Palearctic Asia, systematics, biogeography, distribu­ tion, evolution The Asian rock agamids of the genus Laudakia phylogenetic scheme is impeded by the difficulty ob­ Gray, 1845 includes 16 species distributed in moun­ taining material for genetic analysis for several groups tain rock landscapes of arid zone from Greece and of species and by the obvious existence of parallel Nile river delta on the west through Middle East and trends in different developmental lines within Central Asia to Gobi Altai on the north-east and Laudakia genus.
    [Show full text]
  • An Updated and Annotated List of Indian Lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) Based on a Review of Distribution Records and Checklists of Indian Reptiles
    JoTT REVIEW 2(3): 725-738 An updated and annotated list of Indian lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) based on a review of distribution records and checklists of Indian reptiles P. Dilip Venugopal Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, 4124 Plant Sciences Building, College Park, MD 20742-4454, USA Email: [email protected] Date of publication (online): 26 March 2010 Abstract: Over the past two decades many checklists of reptiles of India and adjacent Date of publication (print): 26 March 2010 countries have been published. These publications have furthered the growth of ISSN 0974-7907 (online) | 0974-7893 (print) knowledge on systematics, distribution and biogeography of Indian reptiles, and the field Editor: Aaron Bauer of herpetology in India in general. However, the reporting format of most such checklists of Indian reptiles does not provide a basis for direct verification of the information presented. Manuscript details: As a result, mistakes in the inclusion and omission of species have been perpetuated Ms # o2083 and the exact number of reptile species reported from India still remains unclear. A Received 21 October 2008 Final received 31 December 2009 verification of the current listings based on distributional records and review of published Finally accepted 14 February 2010 checklists revealed that 199 species of lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) are currently validly reported on the basis of distributional records within the boundaries of India. Seventeen Citation: Venugopal, P.D. (2010). An updated other lizard species have erroneously been included in earlier checklists of Indian reptiles. and annotated list of Indian lizards (Reptilia: Omissions of species by these checklists have been even more numerous than Souria) based on a review of distribution records and checklists of Indian reptiles.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Distribution of Lizard Fauna in Tehsil Samar Bagh, Dir
    International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 2019; 6(6): 20-25 ISSN 2347-2677 IJFBS 2019; 6(6): 20-25 Received: 11-09-2019 Diversity and distribution of lizard fauna in tehsil Accepted: 15-10-2019 Samar Bagh, Dir lower, khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Shah Khalid Pakistan Department of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Dir Upper, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Shah Khalid, Muhammad Attaullah, Abdul Waris, Abdul Baset, Rafaqat Pakistan Masroor, Anwar Ullah Khan and Imran Khan Muhammad Attaullah Department of Zoology, Abstract University of Malakand, Reptiles are one of the most ancient and diverse group of animals present on the earth for more than 230 Pakistan million years. Pakistan has a very fertile biodiversity due to the presence of all types of habitats consisting of about 197 taxa of reptiles including lizards, snakes, turtles, tortoises, crocodiles and gavels. Abdul Waris Reptiles have a key part in maintaining of the world's ecosystem. Lizards are diverse group of squamate Department of Biotechnology, reptiles having roughly 6000 species, present all over the world with the exception of Antarctica. The Quaid-I-Azam University present research work was carried out on the diversity and distribution of lizard fauna in Tehsil Samar Islamabad, Pakistan Bagh, District Dir (Lower), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan during April 2014 to August 2016. For collection of maximum information regarding the distribution and occurrence of different lizards, local Abdul Baset people were interviewed. Various methods were used for trapping and catching the lizards like seething Department of Zoology, Bacha traps, noose traps and hand collection. In the present study, a total of 62 specimens of reptiles belonged Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan to 4 families and 5 genera were collected.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Draft Pakistan Hydro-Meteorological and DRM Services Project Pakistan Meteorological Department National Disaster Management Authority Pakistan Hydro-Meteorological and DRM Services Project Executive Summary Background Climate change is expected to have an adverse impact on Pakistan, as it ranks 7th on the climate risk index. It continues to be one of the most flood-prone countries in the South Asia Region (SAR); suffering US$18 billion in losses between 2005 and 2014 (US$10.5 billion from the 2010 floods alone), equivalent to around 6% of the federal budget. Hydromet hazards have been coupled with rapid population growth and uncontrolled urbanization, leading to a disproportionate and growing impact on the poor. To build on recent development gains, increase economic productivity, and improve climate resilience, it will be critical to improve the quality and accessibility of weather, water, and climate information services. Climate-resilient development requires stronger institutions and a higher level of observation, forecasting, and service delivery capacity; these could make a significant contribution to safety, security, and economic well-being. The Pakistan Hydro- Meteorological and DRM Services Project (PHDSP) expects to improve hydro- meteorological information and services, strengthen forecasting and early warning systems, and improve dissemination of meteorological and hydrological forecasts, warnings and advisory information to stakeholders and end-users and strengthen the existing disaster risk management (DRM) capacity and services of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). Project Description The project has three main components and will be implemented over a period of five years. Component 1: Hydro-Meteorological and Climate Services The objective of this component is to improve the capability and thereby performance of the PMD to understand and make use of meteorological and hydrological information for decision making.
    [Show full text]
  • Changed Security Situation in Jammu and Kashmir
    IDSA Monograph Series No. 61 May 2017 CHANGED SECU RITY SITUATION IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR The Road ahead Abdul Hameed Khan CHANGED SECURITY SITUATION IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR... | 1 IDSA MONOGRAPH SERIES NO. 61 MAY 2017 CHANGED SECURITY SITUATION IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR THE ROAD AHEAD ABDUL HAMEED KHAN 2 | ABDUL HAMEED KHAN Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-7-58 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. First Published: May 2017 Price: Rs. 170/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Geeta Printed at: M/S Manipal Technologies Ltd. CHANGED SECURITY SITUATION IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR... | 3 CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction..................................................................................... 5 Chapter 2 External Dimensions..................................................................... 13 Chapter 3 Internal Dynamics in J&K........................................................... 28 Chapter 4 J&K and Pakistan Decoupled................................. .................. 54 Chapter 5 The Rehabilitation of Kashmiri Pandits................................... 60 Chapter 6 The Way Ahead.............................................................................. 66 Chapter 7 Conclusion ..................................................................................... 79 4 | ABDUL HAMEED KHAN CHANGED SECURITY SITUATION IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR..
    [Show full text]
  • First Season Progress Report
    Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.0 INTRODUCTION Directorate of Energy, Government of Himachal Pradesh had undertaken the task of conducting Cumulative Environmental Impact Assessment (CEIA) Study for Chenab river basin in Himachal Pradesh with an objective to assess the cumulative impacts of hydropower development in the basin. State Government committed to conduct the study, in response to CWPIL No 24/09 (Shukla Committee Report), before the honourable High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The study is an important part of the World Bank‟s DPL (Development Policy Loan) to Government of Himachal Pradesh and also to meet the obligation under Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate Change‟s (MoEF&CC) OM No. J-11013/1/2013- IA-I dated May 28, 2013, which requires state government‟s to undertake carrying capacity study of river basin within their states. Terms of Reference (TOR) for the study were prepared by Directorate of Energy, Government of Himachal Pradesh and discussed and finalized in 55th meeting of Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) for River Valley and Hydroelectric Projects of MoEF&CC held on 10th February, 2012. RS Envirolink Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (RSET), Gurgaon was awarded the study based on techno-commercial bidding. Contract was signed during November 2012 to complete the study in 18 months; however, due to some additional scope and limited accessibility to the area, the work got delayed and final report could be completed in November 2015. In the mean time, MoEF&CC has taken over all the river basin/carrying capacity studies being conducted by Central/State agencies and therefore, final report is submitted directly to MoEF&CC.
    [Show full text]
  • Squamata, Scincidae) from Pakistan
    ZooKeys 1039: 123–138 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1039.64146 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Out of the blue: The first record of the genus Heremites Gray, 1845 (Squamata, Scincidae) from Pakistan Rafaqat Masroor1, Muhammad Idrees2, Muhammad Khisroon2, Qaisar Jamal2, Daniel Jablonski3 1 Zoological Sciences Division, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Garden Avenue, Shakarparian, Islama- bad-44000, Pakistan 2 Department of Zoology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan 3 Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Ilkovičova 6, Mlynská dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia Corresponding author: Daniel Jablonski ([email protected]) Academic editor: Aaron Bauer | Received 8 February 2021 | Accepted 6 April 2021 | Published 20 May 2021 http://zoobank.org/78118E6B-2FCF-4194-B8AE-F7EEF74F2D6B Citation: Masroor R, Idrees M, Khisroon M, Jamal Q, Jablonski D (2021) Out of the blue: The first record of the genus Heremites Gray, 1845 (Squamata, Scincidae) from Pakistan. ZooKeys 1039: 123–138. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.1039.64146 Abstract The genus Heremites Gray, 1845 is endemic to the Western Palearctic region, containing morphologi- cally similar species with a not well resolved taxonomy. The genus has a broad distribution from North Africa to Central Asia, with the only known record from northeastern Afghanistan. Three species are currently recognized in the genus with one, H. septemtaeniatus (Reuss, 1834), representing populations at the eastern edge of the genus range. During extensive fieldwork, we discovered H. septemtaeniatus from northwestern Pakistan and provisionally suggest that this population could be morphologically defined as H. septemtaeniatus transcaucasicus (Chernov, 1926).
    [Show full text]