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Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine (Ishim) JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE (ISHIM) CHAIRMAN OF EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Hajar A. HAJAR AL BINALI (Qatar) EDITORS IN CHIEF Dr. Aysegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR (Turkey) Dr. Abdul Nasser KAADAN (Syria) ASSOCIATE EDITORS Dr. Oztan ONCEL (Turkey) Dr. Sahin AKSOY (Turkey) Dr. Sharif Kaf AL-GHAZAL (England) EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Mahdi MUHAQAK (Iran) Dr. Husain NAGAMIA (USA) Dr. Nil SARI (Turkey) Dr. Faisal ALNASIR (Bahrain) Dr. Mostafa SHEHATA (Egypt) Dr. Rachel HAJAR (Qatar) INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD Dr. Alain TOUWAIDE (Belgium) Dr. Taha AL-JASSER (Syria) Dr. Ahmad KANAAN (KSA) Dr. Rolando NERI-VELA (Mexico) Dr. David W. TSCHANZ (KSA) Dr. Zafar Afaq ANSARI (Malaysia) Dr. Abed Ameen YAGAN (Syria) Dr. Husaini HAFIZ (Singapore) Dr. Keishi HASEBE (Japan) Dr. Talat Masud YELBUZ (USA) Dr. Mustafa Abdul RAHMAN (France) Dr. Mohamed RASHED (Libya) Dr. Bacheer AL-KATEB (Syria) Dr. Nabil El TABBAKH (Egypt) Dr. Plinio PRIORESCHI (USA) Hakim Naimuddin ZUBAIRY (Pakistan) Hakim Syed Z. RAHMAN (India) Dr. Ahmad CHAUDHRY (England) Dr. Abdul Mohammad KAJBFZADEH (Iran) Dr. Farid HADDAD (USA) Dr. Nancy GALLAGHER (USA) Dr. Ibrahim SYED (USA) Dr. Riem HAWI (Germany) Dr. Henry Amin AZAR (USA) Dr. Esin KAHYA (Turkey) Dr. Gary FERNGREN (USA) Dr. Mamoun MOBAYED (England) JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE (ISHIM) Periods: Journal of ISHIM is published twice a year in April and October. Address Changes: The publisher must be informed at least 15 days before the publication date. All articles, figures, photos and tables in this journal can not be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. For scientific purposes (by expressing the reference), summarizing and quotations can be done. The authors are responsible for their articles, figures and photos and the companies are responsible for their advertisements. Printed at: Nobel Týp Kitabevleri Ltd. Þti., ISTANBUL, TURKEY e-mail: [email protected] ISSN: 1303-667x Printed in: June 2005 This Journal is distributed for free. This Journal is indexed to History.Journal.De and IMEMR II JISHIM 2004, 3 JOURNAL OF ISHIM INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS 1. Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine (Journal of ISHIM), published twice-a-year, accepts material for publication as follows: Original Articles: Papers reporting a research in the History of Islamic Medicine and Islamic Medical Ethics. Letters to the Editor: Views on papers published in Journal of ISHIM, and other current topics and short reports of reader's own original findings. Letters should not exceed 400 words, 3 authors and 10 references. 2. Papers submitted to the journal are only accepted with the understanding that they are subjected to editorial revision and that they have not been or will not be submitted to any other journal. All authors are responsible for the scientific and ethical contents of their papers. 3. The journal's language is English. 4. The manuscript should be typewritten in an IBM compatible computer under Microsoft Word program. In addition to the form of the manuscript recorded into a disk/diskette, four copies of double spaced print-outs and figures and tables should be sent. The printed form should not be more than 12 pages. 5. The manuscript of a full paper should be arranged in the following order: Title page, abstract and key words, main text, acknowledge- ments, references, tables, figure legends and figures. All pages should be numbered consecutively. 6. TITLE PAGE: The title page should include a brief and descriptive title of the article the authors' names and academic degrees, hos- pital or academic affiliations, acknowledgements of grants and other support, and the name, address telephone/fax numbers and the e-mail address of the individual responsible for editorial correspondence. 7. ABSTRACTS and KEY WORDS: Each article should include brief English abstracts (not exceeding 200 words) stating the purpose(s) of the study, basic procedures, main findings, and the principle conclusions. Below the abstracts provide not more than 5 key words or short phrases. 8. MAIN TEXT: The main headings of the sections should be written in bold capital letters, and subheadings in bold italic lower case letters, except for initial letters. 9. REFERENCES should be numbered consequtively in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text and typed double-spaced. References used in the text should include the name of the first author followed by the other authors, title of the article, the year, the volume, the first and last page numbers. The names of the journals should be abbreviated according to the style used in the Index Medicus. ARTICLES IN JOURNALS: Meutler B, Cerami C. Cachectin: More than a tumor necrosis factor. N Engl J Med 1987; 316:379-85. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS: Arieff Al. Neurological manifestations of uremia. In: Brenner BM, Rector FC, eds. The Kidney: Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1986:1731-56. 10. FIGURES and TABLES should be identified by arabic numerals (in parenthesis). The drawings should be submitted in original draw- ings by ink. The photographs should be printed in good contrast and be submitted unmounted. The letters and signs on all figures should be large enough to be legible after reduction. 11. Authors whose papers accepted for publication in the journal are encouraged to become subscribers. 12. Manuscripts should be sent to the editors in chief: Dr. Aysegül DEMÝRHAN ERDEMÝR 1)Director of Department of History of Medicine and Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Uludag University, Bursa-TURKEY 2)P.K.166 Kadýkoy-lstanbul-TURKEY Fax:00-90-224-4419892 e-mail: [email protected] Dr. Abdul Nasser KAADAN Head of History of Medicine Department, Institute for the History of Arabic Science, Aleppo University, The Secretary General of ISHIM, P.O.Box.7581 Aleppo-SYRIA Fax: 00-963-21-2248035 e-mail: [email protected] JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE (ISHIM) Vol 3 No 6 October 2004 CONTENTS 1 REVIEW Editorial 44 Aysegul DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR, Abdul Nasser KAADAN Medical Ethics in Medieval Islam Plinio PRIORESCHI RESEARCH 49 3 Some Notes About the Influence of Arabian Medicine in The Influence of Islamic Philisophy and Ethics on the New Spain Development of Medicine During the Islamic Renaissance Rolando NERI-VELA Sharif Kaf AL-GHAZAL 52 10 Al-Razi and Gastrointestinal System Diseases Ahadith of the Prophet (s.a.w) on Healing in Three Things Radhi Jawad BAKIR (al-Shifa'fi Thalatha): An Interpretation Nurdeen DEURASEH 56 Control Project of Bejel (Endemic Syphilis) Disease in Iraq 17 Kathem K. AL-RUBIAY The School of Traditional Irainan Medicine: The Definition, Origin and Advantages. 60 Moshen NASERI, Mohammad Reza Shams ARDAKANI History of Endoscopy Mostafa SHEHATA 22 History of Genetics in Islam: About Colour, Stature and 64 Camels. The Story of Bejel Disease in Iraq: Haitham IDRISS Bejel (Endemic Syphilis) Among the Euphrates Arab Bedouins 28 Kathem K. AL-RUBIAY Albucasis and Extraction of Bladder Stone Abdul Nasser KAADAN 69 An Andalusian Muslim Scientist: Ibn al-Baytar 34 Rosanna GORINI A Medical Ethics Perspective to Laws in Public Health in Turkey 72 Ayþegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR Congress and Society News 38 74 Islamic Medical Ethics in Assisted Conception Scientific Events Farouk MAHMOUD IV JISHIM 2004, 3 EDITORIAL It is our pleasure to provide October 2004 Issue of the Journal of International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine (Journal of ISHIM). We know that Journal of ISHIM is an academic journal devoted to the History of Islamic Medicine and Ethics research and scholarship. Also, this issue like the earlier ones repre- sents diversified studies in the History of Islamic Medicine and Medical Ethics which stimulate thinking and raise certain questions. So, it also tries to provide solutions to thorny and sensitive problems and the ensuing understanding helps in enlarging one's perception and intellectual horizon. JISHIM is indexed to History Journal.De and IMEMR. Acknowledment about IMEMR is at the end of editorial. It is our pleasure to tell you that we have received the attached message from WHO, telling us that our ISHIM Journal is selected to be one of the sources of input of the IMEMR. This issue contains some scientific articles, in which, we can see both important biographies and valuable original studies on History of Islamic Medicine and Medical Ethics. These articles are from famous scholars of many countries of the world. So, this journal helps to the development of researches on the History of Islamic Medicine and Medical Ethics. Papers of this issue are seen as two types: Review and Research. After 14 papers, news of some scientific meetings are present. The first paper by Sharif Kaf AL-GHAZAL is on The Influence of Islamic Philisophy and Ethics on the Development of Medicine During the Islamic Renaissance. The second paper by Nurdeen DEURASEH is about Ahadith of the Prophet (s.a.w) on Healing in Three Things (al-Shifa'fi Thalatha): An Interpretation. Third paper by Moshen NASERI and Mohammad Reza Shams ARDAKANI is on The School of Traditional Irainan Medicine: The Definition, Origin and Advantages. The fourth paper by Haitham IDRISS is on History of Genetics in Islam: About Colour, Stature and Camels. The fifth paper by Abdul Nasser KAADAN is on Albucasis and Extraction of Bladder Stone. The sixth paper by Ayþegül DEMIRHAN ERDEMIR is on A Medical Ethics Perspective to Laws in Public Health in Turkey. The seventh paper by Farouk MAHMOUD is on Islamic Medical Ethics in Assisted Conception. The eighth paper by Plinio PRIORESCHI is on Medical Ethics in Medieval Islam. The ninth paper by Rolando NERI-VELA is on Some Notes About the Influence of Arabian Medicine in New Spain.
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