DOCSLIB.ORG

CRAG Intervention Plan (CIP)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CRAG Intervention Plan (CIP) CRAG Intervention Plan (CIP) Developed by BirdLife International, in collaboration with the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Appalachian State University – USA and stakeholders in the Kivu-Rusizi basins November 2017 Nairobi, Kenya Table of Contents Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................. 5 Acronyms and abbreviations ................................................................................................................ 6 Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 9 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................... 10 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Background .......................................................................................................................... 10 1.2 The CRAG Concept ............................................................................................................... 13 1.2.1 Why CRAGs? ...................................................................................................................... 13 1.2.2 How does the CRAG framework relate to other Landscape and Adaptation Plans? ......... 13 1.2.3 Why the Lake Kivu and Rusizi River Catchment? ............................................................... 14 1.3 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 15 References ................................................................................................................................. 15 STATE .................................................................................................................................................. 16 CHAPTER 2: THE KIVU-RUSIZI LANDSCAPE .................................................................................... 16 2.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 16 2.1.1 Geophysical charcteristics ................................................................................................. 16 2.1.2 Geological history .............................................................................................................. 16 2.1.3 Soils ................................................................................................................................... 20 2.1.4 Hydrology .......................................................................................................................... 20 2.1.5 Land and Vegetation Cover ............................................................................................... 22 2.2 Urban settlements and significant infrastructure ................................................................. 25 2.2.1 Urban Settlements ............................................................................................................ 25 2.2.2 Hydropower and Irrigation ................................................................................................ 25 2.2.3 Transportation ................................................................................................................... 26 2. 3 Summary ............................................................................................................................. 28 References ................................................................................................................................. 28 CHAPTER 3: SOCIO-ECONOMIC, POLICY, AND INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT ..................................... 30 3.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 30 3.2 Demography ......................................................................................................................... 30 3.3 Socio-economic context ....................................................................................................... 31 3.4 Political Situation .................................................................................................................. 33 3.5 Global and Regional Policy Frameworks for the Environment ............................................. 34 3.5.1 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals...... 34 3.5.2. Biodiversity – Convention on Biological Diversity ............................................................. 35 3.5.3 UNFCCC - Climate Change ................................................................................................. 36 3.5.4 Disaster Risk Reduction – Sendai Framework .................................................................... 39 3.5.4 Regional Agreements ........................................................................................................ 40 1 3.6 National Policies and Legislation Concerning the Environment ........................................... 42 3.6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................... 42 3.6.2 Burundi .............................................................................................................................. 44 3.6.3 DRC .................................................................................................................................... 45 3.6.4 Rwanda .............................................................................................................................. 46 3.7 Institutional Context ............................................................................................................. 46 3.7.1 Environment-related government agencies ...................................................................... 46 3.7.3 Civil Society ....................................................................................................................... 49 3.8 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 50 References ................................................................................................................................. 51 CHAPTER 4: BIODIVERSITY IN THE BASIN ...................................................................................... 52 4.1 Diversity and richness of species .......................................................................................... 52 4.2 Aquatic biodiversity .............................................................................................................. 52 4.3 Threatened and endemic species ......................................................................................... 54 4.4 Economically important species ........................................................................................... 55 4.5 KBAs 56 4.6 Protected Areas .................................................................................................................... 57 4.7 Corridors............................................................................................................................... 58 4.8 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 59 References ................................................................................................................................. 59 BENEFITS............................................................................................................................................. 62 CHAPTER 5: ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ............................................................................................ 62 5.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 62 5.2 Biological (pest) control ........................................................................................................ 63 5.3 Pollination ............................................................................................................................ 64 5.4 Watershed services .............................................................................................................. 64 5.5 Fisheries ............................................................................................................................... 67 5.6 Climate regulation and carbon sequestration ...................................................................... 68 5.7 Nature-based tourism and recreation .................................................................................. 68 5.8 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 69 CHAPTER 6: HIGH-RESOLUTION CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT PREDICTIONS............................. 71 6.1 Model selection and modelling approach ............................................................................ 71 6.2 CESM Environmental Predictions for the Lake Kivu-Rusizi CRAG ......................................... 73 6.2.1 Temperature ....................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan
    Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Ltd The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Limited The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) i Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Limited The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Coordinators of IMP Study: NGABONZIZA Prime MAIMBO Mabanga Malesu Supervisor of IMP study: DVOSKIN Dan Authors: MAIMBO Mabanga Malesu ODUOR Alex Raymonds KIPRUTO Cherogony NYOLEI Douglas GACHENE Charles BIAMAH Elijah Kipngetich O’NEIL Mick MIYUKI Ilyama JEPHINE Mogoi Steering Committee Members: SENDEGE Norbert NGABONZIZA Prime NZEYIMANA Innocent MUSABYIMANA Innocent MUSABYIMANA J. Claude AZENE BEKELE Tesemma KAGABO Desire HARINDINTWALI Reverien BAYOULI Amor MOULAYE Abdou Enterprises Ltd. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, MINAGRI ii Acknowledgement The World Agroforestry Centre greatly appreciates the opportunity accorded by the Managing Director of Ebony Enterprises Limited, Brigadier General (Rtd) Danny Kassif, to participate in the Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan through a sub-contractual agreement signed in March 2009. Upon inception of Phase I study, a number of Ebony personnel provided administrative and logistical support which cannot go unrecognized. These include Pini Moria, Ram Lustgarten, Arik Almog, Adina Avisar and Avi Evron. Cognizance is also extended to the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources for providing technical backstopping and logistical support while carrying out the study in Rwanda. The following Officers are highly appreciated for their contributions to ensuring that Phase I of the study was a success: The Permanent Secretary – MINAGRI, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Education P.O.Box 622
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION P.O.BOX 622 KIGALI Rwanda Report on Variable Tranche linked to two Indicators: 1.Equity Indicator: Pre-Primary Gross Enrolment Rate (GER) increased from an average of 10% in 2014 to 17% by 2017 in the 22 poorest performing districts (defined as those that had GER of less than 17% in 2014). $2.52million will be disbursed once the report demonstrating meeting the target is submitted in October 2017 2. Efficiency: Education Statistics 2016, disaggregated at district level, available. $2.52million will be disbursed once the report demonstrating meeting the target is submitted in October 2017 October 2017 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 SECTION 1: EQUITY INDICATOR: PRE-PRIMARY GROSS ENROLMENT RATE (GER) IN 22 POOREST PERFORMING DISTRICTS ............................................................ 3 Table 1. Pre-Primary Enrolment in 2016 and 2017 (All Distrcits) ................................. 3 Table 2. Pre-Primary Gross Enrolement Rate in Rwanda (as per GPE requirement) 5 Table 3. Pre-Primary GER in 2017 in 22 poorest performing districts current status 5 Table 4. Average of GER in Pre-Primary in 8 better performing districts in 2017 ...... 6 Table 5. GER in Pre-Primary Comparison between 2014 and 2017 in 22 Poorest Performing Districts ............................................................................................................ 7 Table 6. Classrooms Rehabilitated
    [Show full text]
  • Acte Argeo Final
    GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE INDICATIONS OF THE GEOLOGIC DEVELOPMENT AND HYDROTHERMAL ACTIVITIES OF D.R.C. Getahun Demissie Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, [email protected] ABSTRACT Published sources report the occurrence of more than 135 thermal springs in D.R.C. All occur in the eastern part of the country, in association with the Western rift and the associated rifted and faulted terrains lying to its west. Limited information was available on the characteristics of the thermal features and the natural conditions under which they occur. Literature study of the regional distribution of these features and of the few relatively better known thermal spring areas, coupled with the evaluation of the gross geologic conditions yielded encouraging results. The occurrence of the anomalously large number of thermal springs is attributed to the prevalence of abnormally high temperature conditions in the upper crust induced by a particularly high standing region of anomalously hot asthenosphere. Among the 29 thermal springs the locations of which could be determined, eight higher temperature features which occur in six geologic environments were found to warrant further investigation. The thermal springs occur in all geologic terrains. Thermal fluid ascent from depth is generally influenced by faulting while its emergence at the surface is controlled by the near-surface hydrology. These factors allow the adoption of simple hydrothermal fluid circulation models which can guide exploration. Field observations and thermal water sampling for chemical analyses are recommended for acquiring the data which will allow the selection of the most promising prospects for detailed, integrated multidisciplinary exploration. An order of priorities is suggested based on economic and technical criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gorilla Adventure in Uganda 2021
    The Gorilla Adventure in Uganda 2021 Join us for a once in a lifetime trek in ‘The Impenetrable Forest’ of Bwindi and see Uganda’s mountain gorilla in their natural habitat. 29 September - 8 October 2021 For more information and to register online: www.dream-challenges.com 01590 646410 or email: [email protected] The Gorilla Adventure in Uganda 2021 Trek through the rainforests of the Virunga Mountain Range and encounter endangered species on this once-in-a-lifetime gorilla tracking adventure. Together, we’ll climb the awesome Mount Sabinyo, with panoramas across three different countries: Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo! Then we’ll trek through valleys, lush vegetation and local communities, with chances to see golden monkeys and elephants. After a breath-taking boat ride across the volcanic Lake Mutanda in wooden canoes, it’s time to go ape! We venture into Bwindi Impenetrable Forest to track the amazing Nkuringo Gorilla Family Group! Encountering these magnificent and sadly, critically endangered, animals in their natural habitat is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that few will ever get to experience. Left with an unforgettable sense of awe, we end our adventure by getting involved with a variety of eco activities for the local community at the Singing Gorilla Project. Giving back to the planet We’re dedicated to practising responsible tourism and we’ve designed this amazing itinerary especially to give back to the places we visit. We have picked fantastic suppliers local to the area; plus we get involved with local eco work at Singing Gorilla Projects in Nkuringo.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Burundi
    Report No: ACS14147 . Public Disclosure Authorized Republic of Burundi Strategies for Urbanization and Public Disclosure Authorized Economic Competitiveness in Burundi . June 19, 2015 . GSURR Public Disclosure Authorized AFRICA . Public Disclosure Authorized Strategies for Urbanization and Economic Competitiveness in Burundi Standard Disclaimer: . This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Copyright Statement: . The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, http://www.copyright.com/. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • WFP Burundi Country Brief Monaco, Netherlands, Russia, Switzerland, UNCERF, United States of March 2021 America, World Bank
    WFP Burundi In Numbers Country Brief 2,499 mt of food assistance distributed March 2021 USD 820,334 cash transferred under food assistance to people affected by the socio-economic impact of COVID-19 and assets creation activities USD 8.5 m net funding requirements for the next six months (April-September 2021) 597,583 people assisted in March 2021 52% 48% Operational Updates Assistance to refugees WFP provided in-kind food assistance to 50,344 refugees (22,151 Operational Context males, 28,193 females, 13,593 children aged 0-59 months and 2,014 According to October 2020 IPC results, 11 percent of the people aged over 60 years), distributing a toal of 638 mt of food, population is facing emergency and crisis levels of food consisted of cereals, pulses, vegetable oil and salt. insecurity (phases 3 and 4). The Joint Approach to Nutrition and Assistance to returnees Food Security Assessment (JANFSA) carried out in December 2018 revealed that 44.8 percent of the population were food WFP assisted 9,590 Burundi returnees (4,699 males and 4,891 females) coming back from neighbouring countries with 452 mt of food. The insecure, with 9.7 percent in severe food insecurity. Provinces affected by severe food insecurity include Karusi (18.8 percent), assistance consisted of hot meals provided at transit centres, and a Gitega (17.5 percent), Muramvya (16.0 percent), Kirundo (14.3 three-month return package consisting of cereals, pulses, vegetable oil and salt to facilitate their reintegration in their communities. percent), and Mwaro (12.5 percent). The high population density, as well as the new influx of returnees from Tanzania and Food assistance to people affected by the socio-economic impact refugees from DRC, contributes to competition and disputes of COVID-19 over scarce natural resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Rwanda LAND Report: Access to the Land Tenure Administration
    STUDY ON ACCESS TO THE LAND TENURE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN RWANDA AND THE OUTCOMES OF THE SYSTEM ON ORDINARY CITIZENS FINAL REPORT July 2015` This report is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Written by: INES - Ruhengeri CONTACT INFORMATION: LAND Project Nyarutarama, Kigali Tel: +250 786 689 685 [email protected] STUDY ON ACCESS TO THE LAND TENURE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN RWANDA AND THE OUTCOMES OF THE SYSTEM ON ORDINARY CITIZENS FINAL REPORT Subcontract No. AID=696-C-12-00002-INES-10 Chemonics International Recommended Citation: BIRARO, Mireille; KHAN, Selina; KONGUKA, George; NGABO, Valence; KANYIGINYA, Violet; TUMUSHERURE, Wilson and JOSSAM, Potel; 2015. Final Report of Study on the access to the land tenure administration system in Rwanda and the outcomes of the system on ordinary citizens. Kigali, Rwanda: USAID | LAND Project. September, 2015 The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................................. 5 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................ 7 LIST OF ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • FARMERS in the Driver's Seat
    FARMERS IN THE FARMERS FARMERS IN THE Properly functioning farmer organizations are essential to enable smallholder agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa to become more productive and profitable. Farmer organizations allow for collective action by smallholders, creating economies of scale, reducing transaction costs and thereby improving access to driver’s seaT markets. In order to sustain income generation through marketing of agricultural products, farmers and their organizations need to maintain their competitiveness and hence reinforce their capacity to innovate. driver’s seaT Innovation in smallholder agriculture in Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya and Rwanda The Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa (ASARECA), through its Knowledge Management and Up-Scaling (KMUS) programme, initiated the ‘farmer empowerment for innovation in smallholder agriculture’ (FEISA) project (2010-2013). The project aimed to empower smallholder farmers in Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya and Rwanda to improve their productivity in selected value chains. The project put farmers in the driver’s seat by providing farmer organizations with tools and skills to enhance collaboration with private enterprises, as well as service providers, in multi-stakeholder ‘inno- vation triangles’ within value chains for the benefit of smallholder farmers. Built around case studies from the four countries, this book presents the innova- tion triangle approach, as well as a self-assessment tool for service provision by apex farmer organizations to their members. Both the innovation processes followed, and the results obtained, provide valuable insights on the facilitation of multi-stakeholder platforms for farmer-led innovation in value chains. These insights particularly focus on the role of, and services provided by, apex and grassroots farmer organizations for enhanced market access.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    TABLE OF CONTENTS MAP OF BURUNDI I INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1 II THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGROUPMENT CAMPS ...................................... 2 III OTHER CAMPS FOR DISPLACED POPULATIONS ........................................ 4 IV HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS DURING REGROUPMENT ......................... 6 Extrajudicial executions ......................................................................................... 6 Property destruction ............................................................................................... 8 Possible prisoners of conscience............................................................................ 8 V HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN THE CAMPS ........................................... 8 Undue restrictions on freedom of movement ......................................................... 8 "Disappearances" ................................................................................................... 9 Life-threatening conditions .................................................................................. 10 Insecurity in the context of armed conflict .......................................................... 11 VI HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS DISGUISED AS PROTECTION ................ 12 VII CONCLUSION.................................................................................................... 14 VIII RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................................... 15
    [Show full text]
  • Burundi Parliamentary Election July 2005
    BURUNDI PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION JULY 2005 Report by Arild Stenberg NORDEM: Report 12/2005 Copyright: the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights/NORDEM and (author(s). NORDEM, the Norwegian Resource Bank for Democracy and Human Rights, is a programme of the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights (NCHR), and has as its main objective to actively promote international human rights. NORDEM is jointly administered by NCHR and the Norwegian Refugee Council. NORDEM works mainly in relation to multilateral institutions. The operative mandate of the programme is realised primarily through the recruitment and deployment of qualified Norwegian personnel to international assignments which promote democratisation and respect for human rights. The programme is responsible for the training of personnel before deployment, reporting on completed assignments, and plays a role in research related to areas of active involvement. The vast majority of assignments are channelled through the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. NORDEM Report is a series of reports documenting NORDEM activities and is published jointly by NORDEM and the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights. Series editor: Siri Skåre Series consultants: Hege Mørk, Gry Kval, Christian Boe Astrup The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. ISSN: 1503 – 1330 ISBN/13 : 978 82 8158 007 7 ISBN/10 : 82 8158 007 0 NORDEM Report is available online at: http://www.humanrights.uio.no/forskning/publ/publikasjonsliste.html Preface With the aim of observing the legislative elections in Burundi on 4 July the European Union established an Election Observer Mission. The Head of mission was Mr Alain Hutchinson, European Parliamentarian and former Belgian member of government.
    [Show full text]
  • REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY of AFRICA. Uganda Certificate of Education
    REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY OF AFRICA. Uganda Certificate of Education. GEOGRAPHY Code: 273/2, Paper 2 2 hours 30 minutes PART I : THE REST OF AFRICA. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: This paper consists of two sections: Part I Rest of Africa. Answer two questions from part I @ question carry 25marks. Any additional question (s) answered will not be marked. Four questions are set and a candidate is required to answer only two questions. This region covers 50% of paper 273/2. 1) Download and print out a hard copy then copy this notes in a fresh book for Rest of Africa paper2. 2) If You need a copy of this work organized by the teacher for Rest of Africa. Call 0775 534057 for a book of Africa and it will be delivered. Emihen – Utec 1 SIZE, SHAPE AND POSITION. POSITION OF AFRICA. Africa is one of the largest continents of the world. It’s the second to the largest landmass combined of Eurasia i.e. Europe and Asia continents. LOCATION: Africa lies between latitudes 37.51’N just West of Cape Blanc in Tunisia to Cape Aghulhas at Latitude 34.51’S a distance of 8,000kms. Africa also lies between Cape Ras Hagun 51.50’E and Cape Verde 17.32’W. SIZE: Africa covers land area of about 30,300,300km2. THE SHAPE: Africa’s shape is unbalanced; with her northern part being bulky and wide, while the southern part being thinner and narrower in appearance. Emihen-Utec 2 The Latitude EQUATOR divides the continent into TWO HALVES, there being approximately; 3800kms between the Cape Agulhas in the south and Equator while between Tunisia and Equator in the North is 4,100kms.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 954.12 Kb
    UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES Office for the Coordination of Bureau de Coordination des Humanitarian Affairs Affaires Humanitaires Affected Populations in the Great Lakes Region (31 October 2004) P.O. Box 30218 Telephone: +254 20 622 166 Nairobi, Kenya Fax: +254 20 622 632 OCHA Regional Support Office for Central and Eastern Africa AFFECTED POPULATIONS SUMMARY TOTAL AFFECTED IDPs REFUGEES POPULATION CHANGES % COUNTRY (in figures) March October March October March October 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 BURUNDI 281,638 145,033 40,971 35,000 322,609 180,033 -44.2 (-142,576) DRC 3,413,700 2,170,000 234,172 227,000 3,647,872 2,397,000 -34.3 (-,250,872) RWANDA 4,158 4,158 34,309 39,461 38,467 43,619 +13.4 (5,152) TANZANIA N/A N/A 467,306 410,429 467,306 410,429 -12.2 (-56,877) UGANDA 1,559,344 1,460,785 230,801 225,574 1,790,145 1,686,359 -5.8 (-103,786) TOTAL 5,258,840 3,779,976 1,007,559 937,464 6,266,399 4,717,440 -24.7 (-1,548,959) OCHA RSO-CEA is funded by the following donors BPRM 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The information presented in this document represents best estimates of the number of displaced, refugees and vulnerable populations throughout the Great Lakes Region. Sources of information include UN agencies, NGOs, the Red Cross family, central governments and local authorities. Internally displaced people are those who have been forced to move out of their residences and who are living dispersed in the bush, with host families or in other sites.
    [Show full text]