DOCSLIB.ORG

Biol 218 Torso Model 110907.1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Biol 218 Torso Model 110907.1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Fall Section: 52999 Days / Time: M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM ANATOMICAL MODEL KEYS Instructor: RIDDELL TORSO MODEL #2 MASTER KEY 136. Lateral rectus A. Muscular System 137. Medial rectus 100. Frontalis 138. Superior rectus 101. Orbicularis oculi 139. Inferior rectus 102. Procerus 140. Inferior oblique 103. Nasalis 141. Superior oblique 104. Levator labii superioris (nasal portion) 142. Levator palpebrae superioris 105. Levator labii superioris 143. Anterior scalene 106. Zygomaticus minor 144. Middle scalene 107. Zygomaticus major 145. Posterior scalene 108. Orbicularis oris 146. Omohyoid, inferior belly 109. Mentalis 147. Semispinalis capitis 110. Depressor anguli oris 148. Supraspinatus 111. Platysma 149. Deltoid 112. Buccinator 150. Infraspinatus 113. Risorius 151. Teres minor 114. Masseter 152. Teres major 115. Auricularis anterior 153. Triceps brachii 116. Auricularis superior 154. Biceps brachii 117. Auricularis posterior 155. Coracobrachialis 118. Occipitalis 156. Pectoralis minor 119. Trapezius 157. Subscapularis 120. Splenius capitis 158. Serratus anterior 121. Sternocleidomastoid 159. External intercostals 122. Levator scapulae 160. Internal intercostals 123. Omohyoid, superior belly 161. Transversus abdominis 124. Sternohyoid 162. Rectus abdominis 125. Sternothyroid 163. Linea alba 126. Thyrohyoid 164. External oblique 127. Cricothyroid 165. Pectoralis major 128. Genioglossus 166. Transversus thoracis 129. Geniohyoid 167. Internal oblique 130. Stylopharyngeus 168. Psoas major 131. Stylohyoid 169. Iliacus 132. Styloglossus 170. Sartorius 133. Digastric, anterior belly 171. Tensor fasciae latae 134. Mylohyoid 135. Temporalis Page 1 of 11 BIOL 218 TORSO MODEL 110907.1.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Fall Section: 52999 Days / Time: M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM ANATOMICAL MODEL KEYS Instructor: RIDDELL 172. Vastus lateralis 173. Rectus femoris 174. Pectineus 175. Gracilis 176. Adductor longus 177. Vastus medialis 178. Vastus lateralis 179. Latissimus dorsi 180. Gluteus maximus 181. Biceps femoris 182. Semitendinosus 183. Sphincter ani externus 184. Gluteus medius 185. Sacrotuberous ligament 186. Piriformis 187. Superior gemellus 188. Obturator internus 189. Inferior gemellus 190. Quadratus femoris 191. Adductor minimus 192. Semimembranosus 193. Adductor magnus 194. Levatores costarum 195. Rotatores 196. Bulbospongiosus 197. Internal anal sphincter Page 2 of 11 BIOL 218 TORSO MODEL 110907.1.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Fall Section: 52999 Days / Time: M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM ANATOMICAL MODEL KEYS Instructor: RIDDELL B. Cardiovascular System 200. Right auricle 235. Apex of heart 201. Right atrium 236. Brachiocephalic (innominate) artery 202. Superior vena cava 237. Right subclavian artery 203. Inferior vena cava 238. Basilic vein 204. Left auricle 239. Axillary vein 205. Left atrium 240. Right subclavian vein 206. Left ventricle 241. Right common carotid artery 207. Right ventricle 242. Inferior alveolar artery, vein, and nerve 208. Interventricular septum 243. Mental branches of inferior alveolar artery and vein 209. Interatrial septum 244. Superior alveolar artery, vein, and nerve 210. Tricuspid valve 245. Infraorbital branches of maxillary artery 211. Chordae tendineae 246. Right internal carotid artery 212. Papillary muscles 247. Right internal jugular vein 213. Pulmonary valve 248. Right brachiocephalic vein 214. Pulmonary artery 249. Left common carotid artery 215. Right pulmonary artery 250. Left internal carotid artery 216. Left pulmonary artery 251. Anterior cerebral artery 217. Right pulmonary veins 252. Middle cerebral artery 218. Left pulmonary veins 253. Posterior communicating artery 219. Bicuspid (mitral) valve 254. Left vertebral artery 220. Aortic valve 255. Left vertebral artery 221. Ascending aorta 256. Basilar artery 222. Origins of right and left coronary arteries 257. Anterior inferior cerebellar artery 223. Right coronary artery 258. Labyrinthine artery 224. Posterior interventricular artery 259. Superior cerebellar artery 225. Anterior interventricular artery 260. Facial artery 226. Circumflex artery 261. Lateral nasal artery 227. Great cardiac vein 262. Frontal artery 228. Middle cardiac vein 263. Supraorbital artery 229. Small cardiac vein 264. Facial vein 230. Coronary sinus 265. Transverse facial artery 231. Anterior cardiac vein 266. Superficial temporal vein 232. Pericardial fat 267. Posterior auricular vein 233. Superficial layer of cardiac muscle 268. Posterior auricular vein 234. Deep layer of cardiac muscle 269. Occipital artery Page 3 of 11 BIOL 218 TORSO MODEL 110907.1.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Fall Section: 52999 Days / Time: M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM ANATOMICAL MODEL KEYS Instructor: RIDDELL 307. Middle colic artery, left branch 270. Left external jugular vein 308. Middle colic artery, right branch 271. Left internal jugular vein 309. Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery 272. Left subclavian artery 310. Right colic artery 273. Internal thoracic artery 311. Right colic artery, ascending branch 274. Intercostal branch of internal thoracic a. 312. Right colic artery, descending branch 275. Intercostal branch of internal thoracic v. 313. Ileocolic artery, superior branch 276. Superior epigastric artery 314. Superior mesenteric vein 277. Superior epigastric vein 315. Inferior mesenteric artery 278. Internal thoracic vein 316. Left colic artery 279. Cephalic vein 317. Sigmoid artery 280. Left suclavian vein 318. Superior rectal artery 281. Left brachiocephalic (innominate) vein 319. Rectal plexus of veins 282. Arch of aorta 320. Inferior mesenteric vein 283. Thoracic aorta 321. Right renal artery 284. Intercostal artery 322. Right renal vein 285. Intercostal vein 323. Left inferior suprarenal artery 286. Hemiazygos vein 324. Left suprarenal vein 287. Abdominal aorta 325. Left renal artery 288. Inferior phrenic artery 326. Left renal vein 289. Inferior phrenic vein 327. Testicular/ovarian artery 290. Right suprarenal artery 328. Left testicular/ovarian vein 291. Celiac trunk 329. Right testicular/ovarian vein 292. Origin of left gastric artery 330. Right common iliac artery 293. Origin of splenic artery 331. Right external iliac artery 294. Splenic artery 332. Right femoral artery 295. Splenic vein 333. Lateral circumflex femoral artery 296. Origin of common hepatic artery 334. Medial circumflex femoral artery 297. Common hepatic artery 335. Deep femoral artery 298. Hepatic artery proper 336. Femoral vein 299. Right hepatic artery 337. External iliac vein 300. Hepatic portal vein 338. Internal iliac artery 301. Gastroduodenal artery 339. Superior gluteal artery 302. Right gastroepiploic artery 340. Inferior gluteal artery 303. Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery 341. Internal pudendal artery 304. Superior mesenteric artery 342. Uterine artery 305. Intestinal arteries 343. Umbilical artery 306. Middle colic artery Page 4 of 11 BIOL 218 TORSO MODEL 110907.1.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Fall Section: 52999 Days / Time: M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM ANATOMICAL MODEL KEYS Instructor: RIDDELL 344. Superior vesical artery 345. Obturator artery 346. Internal iliac vein 347. Right common iliac vein 348. Left common iliac artery 349. Left external iliac artery 350. Inferior epigastic artery 351. Inferior epigastric vein 352. Left femoral artery 353. Great saphenous vein 354. Medial circumflex femoral vein 355. Lateral circumflex femoral vein 356. Superficial epigastric vein 357. Thoracoepigastric vein Page 5 of 11 BIOL 218 TORSO MODEL 110907.1.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Fall Section: 52999 Days / Time: M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM ANATOMICAL MODEL KEYS Instructor: RIDDELL C. Lymphatic System 375. Superficial cervical lymph node 376. Lymphatic vessel 377. Submandibular lymph node 378. Axillary lymph node 379. Superficial inguinal lymph node 380. Subinguinal lymph node 381. Spleen 382. Thoracic duct 383. Lymph node in mammary gland 411. Lymphoid tissue of pharyngeal tonsil 412. Lymphoid tissue of palatine tonsil Page 6 of 11 BIOL 218 TORSO MODEL 110907.1.docx Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Fall Section: 52999 Days / Time: M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM ANATOMICAL MODEL KEYS Instructor: RIDDELL D. Nervous System 600. Dura mater 636. Thalamus 601. Frontal lobe 636a. Hypothalamus 602. Parietal lobe 637. Intermediate mass 603. Temporal lobe 638. Posterior commissure 604. Occiptal lobe 639-640. Corpora quadrigemina 605. Cerebellum 641. Anterior medullary velum 606. Medulla oblongata 642. Posterior medullary velum 607. Olive 643. Arbor vitae of cerebellum 608. Pons 644. Olfactory bulb & nerve 609. Cerebral peduncles 645. Optic nerve 610. Mammillary body 646. Oculomotor nerve 611. Optic chiasma 647. Trochlear nerve 612. Lateral ventricle 648. Trigeminal nerve 613. Corpus callosum 649. Abducens nerve 614. Third ventricle 650. Facial nerve 615. Cerebral aqueduct 651. Vestibulocochlear nerve 616. Fourth ventricle 652. Glossopharyngeal nerve 617. Central canal 653. Vagus nerve 618. Superior frontal gyrus 654. Accessory nerve 619. Inferior frontal gyrus 655. Hypoglossal nerve 620. Superior temporal gyrus 656. Cervical nerve 621. Lateral sulcus 657. Semilunar ganglion 622. Precentral gyrus 658. Ophthalmic nerve 623. Postcentral gyrus 659. Lacrimal nerve 624. Central sulcus 660. Maxillary nerve 625. Genu of the corpus callosum 661. Mandibular nerve 626. Body of the corpus callosum 662. Spinal ganglion, dorsal root 627. Splenium 663. Dorsal ramus of 2nd cervical nerve 628. Pineal body 664. Superior cervical ganglion 629. Fornix 665. Gray ramus
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Autologous Unilateral Breast Reconstruction with Venous Supercharged IMAP-Flaps: a Step by Step Guide of the Split Breast Technique
    Journal of Clinical Medicine Article Autologous Unilateral Breast Reconstruction with Venous Supercharged IMAP-Flaps: A Step by Step Guide of the Split Breast Technique , Kathrin Bachleitner * y, Laurenz Weitgasser y, Amro Amr and Thomas Schoeller Department of Hand, Breast, and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Marienhospital Stuttgart, 70199 Stuttgart, Germany; [email protected] (L.W.); [email protected] (A.A.); [email protected] (T.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-711-6489-7202 Both authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 13 August 2020; Accepted: 18 September 2020; Published: 20 September 2020 Abstract: Various techniques for breast reconstruction ranging from reconstruction with implants to free tissue transfer, with the disadvantage of either carrying a foreign body or dealing with donor site morbidity, have been described. In patients who had a unilateral mastectomy and offer a contralateral mamma hypertrophy a breast reconstruction can be performed with the excess tissue from the hypertrophic side using the split breast technique. Here a local internal mammary artery perforator (IMAP) flap of the hypertrophic breast can be used for reconstruction avoiding the downsides of implants or a microsurgical reconstruction and simultaneously reducing the enlarged donor breast in order to achieve symmetry. Methods: Between April 2010 and February 2019 the split breast technique was performed in five patients after mastectomy due to breast cancer. Operating time, length of stay, complications and the need for secondary operations were analyzed and the surgical technique including flap supercharging were described in detail. Results: All five IMAP-flaps survived and an aesthetically pleasant result could be achieved using the split breast technique.
    [Show full text]
  • Model Keys Unit 1
    Model Keys This section will supply you with the keys to several of the models found in the anatomy lab and the learning center. This does not include all the models. After the model keys in this section you will find keys to most of the Nystrom charts. In the anatomy lab there is a reference shelve that contains binders with the keys to most models, torsos and the Nystrom charts. Keys to some of the models are actually attached to the model. Chart keys can also be found either right on the chart or posted next to the chart. Unit 1 Numbered Skull (with colored numbers): g. internal occipital crest a. third molar (inside) b. incisive canal h. clivus (inside) c. infraorbital foramen i. foramen magnum d. infraorbital groove j. jugular foramen e. pterygopalatine fossa k. hypoglossal canal 6. Zygomatic bone l. cerebella fossa (inside) a. zygomaticofacial foramen m. vermain fossa (inside) 7. Sphenoid bone 4. Temporal bone a. medial pterygoid plate a. styloid process b. lateral pterygoid plate b. tympanic part c. lesser wing of sphenoid c. mastoid process (inside) d. mastoid notch d. greater wing of sphenoid 1. Frontal bone e. zygomatic process (inside) a. zygomatic process f. articular tubercle e. chiasmatic groove b. frontal crest (inside) g. stylomastoid foramen (inside) c. orbital part (inside) h. mastoid foramen f. anterior clinoid process d. supraorbital foramen i. external acoustic meatus (inside) e. anterior ethmoidal j. internal acoustic meatus g. posterior clinoid process foramen (inside) (inside) f. posterior ethmoidal k. carotid canal h. hypophyseal fossa foramen l. mandibular fossa (inside) g.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Sumy State University 0
    Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Sumy State University 0 Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Sumy State University SPLANCHNOLOGY, CARDIOVASCULAR AND IMMUNE SYSTEMS STUDY GUIDE Recommended by the Academic Council of Sumy State University Sumy Sumy State University 2016 1 УДК 611.1/.6+612.1+612.017.1](072) ББК 28.863.5я73 С72 Composite authors: V. I. Bumeister, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor; L. G. Sulim, Senior Lecturer; O. O. Prykhodko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant; O. S. Yarmolenko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant Reviewers: I. L. Kolisnyk – Associate Professor Ph. D., Kharkiv National Medical University; M. V. Pogorelov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Sumy State University Recommended for publication by Academic Council of Sumy State University as а study guide (minutes № 5 of 10.11.2016) Splanchnology Cardiovascular and Immune Systems : study guide / С72 V. I. Bumeister, L. G. Sulim, O. O. Prykhodko, O. S. Yarmolenko. – Sumy : Sumy State University, 2016. – 253 p. This manual is intended for the students of medical higher educational institutions of IV accreditation level who study Human Anatomy in the English language. Посібник рекомендований для студентів вищих медичних навчальних закладів IV рівня акредитації, які вивчають анатомію людини англійською мовою. УДК 611.1/.6+612.1+612.017.1](072) ББК 28.863.5я73 © Bumeister V. I., Sulim L G., Prykhodko О. O., Yarmolenko O. S., 2016 © Sumy State University, 2016 2 Hippocratic Oath «Ὄμνυμι Ἀπόλλωνα ἰητρὸν, καὶ Ἀσκληπιὸν, καὶ Ὑγείαν, καὶ Πανάκειαν, καὶ θεοὺς πάντας τε καὶ πάσας, ἵστορας ποιεύμενος, ἐπιτελέα ποιήσειν κατὰ δύναμιν καὶ κρίσιν ἐμὴν ὅρκον τόνδε καὶ ξυγγραφὴν τήνδε.
    [Show full text]
  • SŁOWNIK ANATOMICZNY (ANGIELSKO–Łacinsłownik Anatomiczny (Angielsko-Łacińsko-Polski)´ SKO–POLSKI)
    ANATOMY WORDS (ENGLISH–LATIN–POLISH) SŁOWNIK ANATOMICZNY (ANGIELSKO–ŁACINSłownik anatomiczny (angielsko-łacińsko-polski)´ SKO–POLSKI) English – Je˛zyk angielski Latin – Łacina Polish – Je˛zyk polski Arteries – Te˛tnice accessory obturator artery arteria obturatoria accessoria tętnica zasłonowa dodatkowa acetabular branch ramus acetabularis gałąź panewkowa anterior basal segmental artery arteria segmentalis basalis anterior pulmonis tętnica segmentowa podstawna przednia (dextri et sinistri) płuca (prawego i lewego) anterior cecal artery arteria caecalis anterior tętnica kątnicza przednia anterior cerebral artery arteria cerebri anterior tętnica przednia mózgu anterior choroidal artery arteria choroidea anterior tętnica naczyniówkowa przednia anterior ciliary arteries arteriae ciliares anteriores tętnice rzęskowe przednie anterior circumflex humeral artery arteria circumflexa humeri anterior tętnica okalająca ramię przednia anterior communicating artery arteria communicans anterior tętnica łącząca przednia anterior conjunctival artery arteria conjunctivalis anterior tętnica spojówkowa przednia anterior ethmoidal artery arteria ethmoidalis anterior tętnica sitowa przednia anterior inferior cerebellar artery arteria anterior inferior cerebelli tętnica dolna przednia móżdżku anterior interosseous artery arteria interossea anterior tętnica międzykostna przednia anterior labial branches of deep external rami labiales anteriores arteriae pudendae gałęzie wargowe przednie tętnicy sromowej pudendal artery externae profundae zewnętrznej głębokiej
    [Show full text]
  • Concerning Blood Supply of the Body Wall Cairns Base Hospital
    Cairns Base Hospital Emergency Department Part 1 FACEM MCQs 1 Concerning blood supply of the body wall A Venous drainage follows the arteries B Anterior structures are supplied by the intercostal arteries C The thoracoepigastric vein joins the superior and inferior epigastric veins D the thoracoepigastric vein becomes prominent in inferior vena cava obstruction E The caput Medusae is commonly found in normal individuals 2 Concerning dermatomes of the body wall A The inguinal region is supplied by no B The nipple is supplied by T6 C The umbilicus is supplied by L1 D The infraclavicular region is supplied by C2 E The supraclavicular region is supplied by C1 3 Concerning joints of the thoracic wall A The manubriosternal joint is a secondary cartilaginous joint B All midline joints are of the primary cartilaginous type C The sternoclavicular joint is a typical synovial joint D All sternocostal joints are synovial joints st E The 1 sternocostal joint is a secondary cartilaginous joint 4 Concerning the intercostal space A The neurovascular bundle lies between the external and internal intercostals muscles B The intercostal vein is typically the most superior structure in the neurovascular bundle C All intercostals spaces are supplied by posterior intercostal arteries posteriorly st D The internal thoracic artery supplies the 1 4 intercostal spaces only E Intercostal nerves have no cutaneous supply 5 Concerning the diaphragm A The central tendon is at the level of L1 B The left dome rises to the ih intercostal space in full expiration C The
    [Show full text]
  • The Surgical Anatomy of the Mammary Gland. Vascularisation, Innervation, Lymphatic Drainage, the Structure of the Axillary Fossa (Part 2.)
    NOWOTWORY Journal of Oncology 2021, volume 71, number 1, 62–69 DOI: 10.5603/NJO.2021.0011 © Polskie Towarzystwo Onkologiczne ISSN 0029–540X Varia www.nowotwory.edu.pl The surgical anatomy of the mammary gland. Vascularisation, innervation, lymphatic drainage, the structure of the axillary fossa (part 2.) Sławomir Cieśla1, Mateusz Wichtowski1, 2, Róża Poźniak-Balicka3, 4, Dawid Murawa1, 2 1Department of General and Oncological Surgery, K. Marcinkowski University Hospital, Zielona Gora, Poland 2Department of Surgery and Oncology, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Gora, Poland 3Department of Radiotherapy, K. Marcinkowski University Hospital, Zielona Gora, Poland 4Department of Urology and Oncological Urology, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Gora, Poland Dynamically developing oncoplasty, i.e. the application of plastic surgery methods in oncological breast surgeries, requires excellent knowledge of mammary gland anatomy. This article presents the details of arterial blood supply and venous blood outflow as well as breast innervation with a special focus on the nipple-areolar complex, and the lymphatic system with lymphatic outflow routes. Additionally, it provides an extensive description of the axillary fossa anatomy. Key words: anatomy of the mammary gland The large-scale introduction of oncoplasty to everyday on- axillary artery subclavian artery cological surgery practice of partial mammary gland resec- internal thoracic artery thoracic-acromial artery tions, partial or total breast reconstructions with the use of branches to the mammary gland the patient’s own tissue as well as an artificial material such as implants has significantly changed the paradigm of surgi- cal procedures. A thorough knowledge of mammary gland lateral thoracic artery superficial anatomy has taken on a new meaning.
    [Show full text]
  • Subject Index
    Subject Index Achalasia Aspergillosis 190 -- tumorectomy 90, 91 - classification 391 Aspiration, pericardial 54 - cyst, preoperative localization 79 - dilatation 398 Atelectasis, postoperative 180 - diagnostic procedures, indications -- balloon systems with endoscopic Atkinson tube 287, 288 77 guidance 399, 400 Atrium, left, partial removal 180 - gynecomastia 87 -- balloon systems without endo­ Axillary approach 24 - inflammatory disease 86, 87 scopic guidance 400, 401 - mastectomy -- compared with esophagomyo­ Babcok vein stripper, in esopha­ -- extended radical (Urban's modi- tomy 391, 392 gectomy 328, 329 fication) 98, 99 -- Kaphingst dilator 399 Balloon catheter systems 270 -- modified radical 94-96 techniques 400, 401 Bilobectomy -- Patey's operation 96 -- Witzel dilator system 398, 399 lower 150, 151 -- radical (Rotter-Halsted modifica- - esophagomyotomy - upper 149 tion) 97, 98 -- lower sphincter Bochdalek hernia 217 -- skin incisions 94 --- dilatation compared with Bougienage -- subcutaneous 84, 85 391, 392 - blind dilatation 272 - periareolar incision 80, 81 --- indications 391 - Buess system 270, 271 - radiation ulcers 102 --- preoperative preparation 392 - guidewire systems -- latissimus dorsi flap 102 --- transabdominal approach -- balloon catheter systems 270 -- myocutaneous rectus flap 392-394 -- Celestin and Savary systems 103, 104 --- transthoracic approach 392, 269 -- omentoplasty 102, 103 394 -- Eder-Puestow system 266-269 -- thoracoepigastric flap 102 -- upper sphincter 388, 389 - Hendren and Hale electromagnetic - segmental
    [Show full text]
  • Clinical Anatomy Flash Cards
    ! " #$$"" $ $%&'()'(*'+,)&*" front.card2.4.qxd 12/5/06 2:28 PM Page 1 Abdomen 2.4 Drainage of the Anterior Abdominal Wall 1 2 3 Transumbilical plane 4 5 6 Lymphatic Venous drainage drainage COA back.card2.4.qxd 12/4/06 3:16 PM Page 1 Drainage of the Anterior Abdominal Wall 1. axillary lymph nodes 2. axillary vein 3. thoracoepigastric vein 4. superficial inguinal lymph nodes 5. superficial epigastric vein 6. femoral vein Lymph superior to the transumbilical plane drains to the axil- lary lymph nodes, while lymph inferior to the plane drains to the superficial inguinal lymph nodes. When flow in the supe- rior or inferior vena cava is blocked, anastomoses between their tributaries, that is, the thoracoepi- gastric vein, may pro- vide collateral circula- tion, allowing the ob- struction to be bypassed. Thoracoepigastric vein COA © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins front.card2.36.qxd 12/5/06 1:20 PM Page 1 Abdomen 2.36 Portal System 1 3 4 2 6 5 7 Grant’s back.card2.36.qxd 12/4/06 3:28 PM Page 1 Portal System 1. inferior vena cava 2. hepatic portal vein 3. right gastric vein 4. splenic vein 5. superior mesenteric vein 6. inferior mesenteric vein 7. superior rectal veins Caput Medusae When scarring and fibrosis from cir- rhosis obstruct the portal vein, pres- sure in the portal vein rises and pro- duces portal hypertension. The blood then flows to into the systemic system at places of portal-systemic anastomo- sis, producing varicose veins. Caput medusae is caused by the veins of the anterior abdominal wall becoming dilated from portal hypertension.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall 1
    Chapter 1 Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall 1 Orhan E. Arslan 1.1 Introduction The abdominal wall encompasses an area of the body boundedsuperiorlybythexiphoidprocessandcostal arch, and inferiorly by the inguinal ligament, pubic bones and the iliac crest. Epigastrium Visualization, palpation, percussion, and ausculta- Right Left tion of the anterolateral abdominal wall may reveal ab- hypochondriac hypochondriac normalities associated with abdominal organs, such as Transpyloric T12 Plane the liver, spleen, stomach, abdominal aorta, pancreas L1 and appendix, as well as thoracic and pelvic organs. L2 Right L3 Left Visible or palpable deformities such as swelling and Subcostal Lumbar (Lateral) Lumbar (Lateral) scars, pain and tenderness may reflect disease process- Plane L4 L5 es in the abdominal cavity or elsewhere. Pleural irrita- Intertuber- Left tion as a result of pleurisy or dislocation of the ribs may cular Iliac (inguinal) Plane result in pain that radiates to the anterior abdomen. Hypogastrium Pain from a diseased abdominal organ may refer to the Right Umbilical Iliac (inguinal) Region anterolateral abdomen and other parts of the body, e.g., cholecystitis produces pain in the shoulder area as well as the right hypochondriac region. The abdominal wall Fig. 1.1. Various regions of the anterior abdominal wall should be suspected as the source of the pain in indi- viduals who exhibit chronic and unremitting pain with minimal or no relationship to gastrointestinal func- the lower border of the first lumbar vertebra. The sub- tion, but which shows variation with changes of pos- costal plane that passes across the costal margins and ture [1]. This is also true when the anterior abdominal the upper border of the third lumbar vertebra may be wall tenderness is unchanged or exacerbated upon con- used instead of the transpyloric plane.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Which Muscle Is Inserted Into the Floor of the Intertubercular Sulcus of the Humerus?
    1. Which muscle is inserted into the floor of the intertubercular sulcus of the humerus? a) Latissimus dorsi b) Teres major c) Pectoralis major d) Deltoid Correct Answer - A Ans. is 'a' i.e., Latissimus dorsi The shaft of humerus is cylindrical in the upper half and triangular on cross-section in the lower half. The upper part has intertubercular sulcus (bicipital groove) anteriorly. Bicipital groove contains long head of biceps with its synovial sheath and an ascending branch of anterior circumflex humeral artery. Middle third of posterior surface of shaft of the humerus has a spiral groove (radial groove) which contains radial nerve and profunda brachi vessels. Attachment to shafts are ? * Insertions of pectoralis major (on lateral lip of bicipital groove), latissimus dorsi (on floor of bicipital groove), teres major (on deltoid tuberosity) and coracobrachialis (medially on mid shaft). * Origin of brachialis (anterior surface); Lateral and medial head of triceps (posterior surface); pronater teres (from medial supracondylar ridge); brachioradialis (from lateral supracondylar ridge) and ECRL (from lateral supracondylar ridge). 2. At what level does the trachea bifurcates ? a) Upper border of T4 b) Lower border of T4 c) 27.5 cm from the incisors d) Lower border of T5 Correct Answer - B th Ans. is 'b' i.e., Lower border of T4 [Ref BDC S /e Volume 1 p. 267] Trachea bifurcates at carina, at the level of lower border of T, or T4 - T5 disc space. 3. Cricoid cartilage lies at which vertebral level ? a) C3 b) C6 c) T1 d) T4 Correct Answer - B Ans. is 'b' i.e., C6 [Ref BDC 5I'Ve Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • A Clinical Study on Women Presening with Mastalgia to a Tertiary Referral Centre in Southindia”
    A DISSERTATION ON “A CLINICAL STUDY ON WOMEN PRESENING WITH MASTALGIA TO A TERTIARY REFERRAL CENTRE IN SOUTHINDIA” Dissertation submitted to THE TAMIL NADU DR.M.G.R.MEDICAL UNIVERISTY CHENNAI With partial fulfillment of the regulations For the Award of the degree M.S. (GENERAL SURGERY) BRANCH – I MADRAS MEDICAL COLLEGE, CHENNAI APRIL-2016 1 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE Certified that this dissertation is the bonafide work of Dr.V.C.KALYANASUNDARABHARATHI on “A CLINICAL STUDY ON WOMEN PRESENING WITH MASTALGIA TO A TERTIARY REFERRAL CENTRE IN SOUTHINDIA” during his M.S. (General Surgery) course from July 2015 to September 2015 at the Madras Medical College and Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai – 600003. Prof.Dr.P.RAGUMANI. M.S. Prof.Dr.K.RAMASUBRAMANIAN, M.S., Director, Professor of General Surgery, Institute of General Surgery, Institute of General Surgery, Madras Medical College & Rajiv Madras Medical College & Gandhi Government Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, General Hospital, Chennai – 600 003. Chennai – 600 003. Prof.Dr.R.VIMALA M.D, Dean, Madras Medical College & Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai – 600 003. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude to the DEAN, Madras Medical College and Prof.Dr.P.RAGUMANI M.S, Director, Institute of General Surgery, MMC & RGGGH, for allowing me to undertake this study on “A CLINICAL STUDY ON WOMEN PRESENING WITH MASTALGIA TO A TERTIARY REFERRAL CENTRE IN SOUTHINDIA” I was able to carry out my study to my fullest satisfaction, thanks to guidance, encouragement, motivation and constant supervision extended to me, by my beloved Unit Chief Prof.Dr.K.RAMASUBRAMANIAN M.S.
    [Show full text]
  • BHT-011 Basic Phlebotomy Assistance Indira Gandhi National Open University School of Health Sciences
    BHT-011 Basic Phlebotomy Assistance Indira Gandhi National Open University School of Health Sciences Block 4 TECHNIQUE OF BLOOD COLLECTION UNIT 10 Patient Preparation for Venipuncture 5 UNIT 11 Site Selection and Venipuncture 19 UNIT 12 Techniques for Collection of Blood Specimens 31 UNIT 13 Blood Collection in Special Cases and Sites 41 Technique of Blood Collection CURRICULUM DESIGN COMMITTEE Dr. A. K. Mandal Prof. Kolte Sachin Prof. T. K. Jena HOD, Department of Department of Pathology SOHS, IGNOU, Pathology, Dr. Baba Saheb VMMC and Safdurjung Hospital Maidan Garhi, New Delhi Ambedkar Medical College New Delhi New Delhi Dr. Neerja Sood Dr. Reeta Devi Assistant Professor (Sr. Scale) Prof. Neelkamal Kapoor Assistant Professor (Sr. Scale) SOHS, IGNOU, Maidan Garhi HOD, Department of SOHS, IGNOU New Delhi Pathology, AIIMS, Bhopal Maidan Garhi, New Delhi Dr. Biplab Jamatia Dr. Archana Bajpai Ms Laxmi Assistant Professor (Sr. Scale) Associate Professor Assistant Professor (Sr. Scale) SOHS, IGNOU, Maidan Garhi Transfusion Medicine SOHS, IGNOU, Maidan Garhi New Delhi AIIMS, Jodhpur New Delhi BLOCK PREPARATION TEAM Writers Unit 10 & 13 Unit 11 & 12 Prof. Neelkamal Kapoor Dr. Sachin Kolte HOD, Department of Professor, Department of Pathology, AIIMS, Bhopal Pathology, VMMC & Safdarjung Medical College, New Delhi EDITORIALTEAM Dr. Biplab Jamatia Dr. A. K. Sood Dr Prasenjit Das Assistant Professor (Sr. Scale) Senior Consultant, Associate Professor, Dept of SOHS, IGNOU Skill Training Cell, Pathology, All India Institute of Maidan Garhi, New Delhi SOHS, IGNOU Medical Sciences, New Delhi Dr. D. C. Jain Senior Consultant, Skill Training Cell, SOHS, IGNOU, New Delhi CO-ORDINATION Course Coordinator Prof. T. K.
    [Show full text]