The Project for Formulation of Comprehensive Development Plan for Bhutan 2030 Final Report Volume IV Appendix
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Third Five Year Plan Introduction, Planning Commission
Forward The process of planned economic development in Bhutan started more than a decade ago. With the decade ending March, 1071, we have implemented two Five Plans. We are now in the midst of our Third Five Year Plan which was launched in April, 1972. This is the first time that we have printed our Plan document. With Our membership of the United Nations there has been an all-round increase of interest in Bhutan and it is, therefore, only appropriate that interested people should be able to know of our efforts to modernise our country and bring a measure of prosperity to our people. We are following a system of Annual Plans which enables us to review the progress of various schemes and shift the priorities where necessary. In this context, it would not be much relevant to include year- wise phasing of various programmes and we have, therefore, in this document confined our selves only to the Plan outlay as a whole. I take this opportunity to warmly thank the Government of India for their generous assistance not only in terms of money but also in providing technical personnel. While we are making determined efforts to plan our manpower requirements and orient the same to our development needs, it will be sometime before these efforts will bear fruit. CHAPTER I Introduction 1.1 The Kingdom of Bhutan, known as the 'Dragon Land' is situated in the heart of the Himalayas and has an area of about 18,000 sq. miles, roughly between 26.5 and 28.5 degree latitude and between 88 and 92 degree longitude. -
Current Status of Road Transport Policies, Systems and Projects in Bhutan
CURRENT STATUS OF ROAD TRANSPORT POLICIES, SYSTEMS AND PROJECTS IN BHUTAN Jangchuk Yeshi Chief Engineer (Design Division) Department of Roads Ministry of Works & Human Settlement Royal Government of Bhutan Brief background of road transport in Bhutan Being a landlocked mountainous country, road is the primary mode of transport in Bhutan and therefore the life line of country’s economy. Royal Government has accorded top priority to the development of the road network in the country since the start of the 1st Five Year Plan in 1961. The country’s first mororable road , Thimphu – Phuentsholing Highway, was completed in 1961. Expansion of road network over the years 10578 km today ~2300 km in late 1980s ~1500 km in mid 1970s Classifications of roads National Highways; International/Asian Highways Primary National Highways (PNH) DoR’s jurisdiction Secondary National Highways (SNH) Dzongkhag Roads; Thromde (Urban) Roads – Respective Municipalities Farm Roads – MoA and Dzongkhags Access Roads – Beneficiaries/DoR Motorization level and trend Motorization trend in the past decade The motorization level in the 80000 • country has been increasing 70000 rapidly 60000 50000 • In the past decade, the vehicle 40000 ownership has increased by 30000 137% - from 29,941 in 2005 to Vehicle Ownership 20000 70,805 as of Feb. 2015. 10000 0 • The vehicle per 1000 population 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 in the country has increased from Year Source: RSTA) about 45 in 2005 to about 100 in 2014 Motorization level – comparison with other countries in the region Source: Word bank development indicators (Internet) • Bhutan has the highest vehicle ownership per 1000 population among the SARRC countries • The vehicle ownership in Asia is typically in the range of 10 to 30 per 1000 population and between 600 and 800 in advanced countries Projected motorization trend Source: Bhutan Transport 2040, ADB • As per “Bhutan Transport 2040” document developed by ADB, the motorization per 1000 population is expected touch 400 by 2040. -
Sl.No Name of Religious and Cultural Sites
Travelling guide to religious and cultural sites in Bumthang Dzongkhag Gewog : Choekhor Sl.No Name of religious and cultural sites Description of sites Nearest road Distance from Distance to Contact person Contact Remarks point Chamkhar town the site number from the 1 Tashi Gatshel Dungtsho Lhakhang The main nangten of the Lhakhang are statues of Lusibi 20 Km 5 Mins Walk Tashi Tshering, 17699859 Guru Nangsi , Tempa, Chana Dorji. Caretaker 2 Sanga Choling Lhakhang The main relice of the Lhakhang is Guru Tshengye statuDhur toe 20 Km 5 Mins Walk Kezang Dorji, 17778709 Caretaker 3 Dhurm Mey Dungkhor Lhakhang The main nangten of the lhakhang are painiting of Dhurmey 19 Km 15 Mins Yeshi Pema, 17554125 Guru Rinpoche and Tshepamey. Caretaker 4 Dhur Dungkhor Lhakhang The main relices of lhakhang are statues of Chenrizey Dhurmey 19 Km 10 mins Ngawang 17577992 and Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. walk 5 Dhendup Choling Lhakhang The main relices of Lhakhang are Desum Sangay and Dhurmey 19 Km 15 mins Lam Kinley 17603534 Guru Sangay 6 Barsel Lamsel/Dawathang Lhakhang The main relices of Lhakhang is Statues of Guru Dawathang 7 Km 1 min walk Kezang Dawa, Car 77661214 Rinpoche and a small, grey image of Thangtong Gyalpo. 7 Lhamoi Nyekhang The main relice of the Lhakhang is Guru Tshengye statuDawathang 7.5 Km 10 mins Choney Dorji, Lam 17668141 walk 8 Kurjey Guru Lhakang Status of Guru Rimpoche and Guru mediated in one Kurjey 7 Km 1 min walk Kinley, Caretaker 77113811 caves and left body imprint. 9 Kurjey Sampalhendup Lhakhang The main nangten is status of Guru Rinpoche. -
In Pursuit of Happiness, Bhutan Opens to Globalization and Business
In Pursuit of Happiness, Bhutan Opens to Globalization and Business Kimberly A. Freeman, Ph.D. Mercer University Katherine C. Jackson Mercer University ABSTRACT The Kingdom of Bhutan, a small country situated on the border between China and India, has in recent years become a constitutional democratic monarchy. As part of its 2008 constitution, Bhutan committed to promote conditions that would enable the pursuit of Gross National Happiness. The country thus initiated an effort to improve the quality of life and happiness for its citizens and has embraced globalization far more than previously through attracting business, tourism, and communications. The author’s herein address some of the initiatives provide the context within which these efforts have arisen. Keywords: Bhutan; Gross National Happiness (GNH); Globalization; Constitutional democratic monarchy 1. Introduction In 2006, the 4th King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, decided he wanted to open Bhutan up to the world and usher in modernization. Forty years ago, in 1972, Bhutan’s fourth king stated that “Bhutan should pursue Gross National Happiness (GNH) rather than Gross National Product (GNP)…with an emphasis not only on economic growth, but also on culture, mental health, social values, compassion, and community” (Sachs, 2011, p. 2) He chose to abdicate the throne to his eldest son and announced Bhutan would hold its first general elections in 2008. His son, King Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck, took the throne of the new democratic Bhutan on December 14, 2006. Jigme Yoser Thinley was elected prime minister in the election, and Bhutan’s constitution was ratified on July 18, 2008. The concept of GNH has a very long history in Bhutan. -
National Transport Policy of Bhutan 2017 – Policy Protocol Report (Final Draft)
National Transport Policy of Bhutan 2017 – Policy Protocol Report (Final Draft) National Transport Policy 2017 POLICY PROTOCOL REPORT National Transport Policy of POLICY PROTOCOL REPORT FINAL DRAFT Bhutan 2017 1 United Nations Development Programme June 2017 National Transport Policy of Bhutan 2017 – Policy Protocol Report (Final Draft) Disclaimer • The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation. • We have prepared this report solely for the purpose of providing select information on a confidential basis to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) [in accordance with the contract dated 27 October 2016 executed between UNDP and us (“Contract”). • This report is confidential and for the use of UNDP and other Government Ministries and Government Agencies of Bhutan only. It is not to be distributed beyond the management nor is to be copied, circulated, referred to or quoted in correspondence, or discussed with any other party, in whole or in part, without our prior written consent. • This report sets forth our views based on the completeness and accuracy of the facts stated to KPMG and any assumptions that were included. If any of the facts and assumptions is not complete or accurate, it is imperative that we be informed accordingly, as the inaccuracy or incompleteness thereof could have a material effect on our conclusions. • We have not performed an audit and do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance. -
Bhutan Interior Highlands Tour with Bumthang Day Hike 11Days
Bhutan Interior Highlands Tour with Bumthang day hike 11days Itinerary Overview Day 01: ARRIVE PARO – THIMPHU Day 02: THIMPHU – THIMHPU THIMPHU – PUNAKHA/WANGDUE Day 03: Day 04: PUNAKHA – TRONGSA Day 05: TRONGSA – BUMTANG Day 06: BUMTANG – BUMTANG Day 07: BUMTANG – BUMTANG HIKE Day 08: BUMTANG – TRONGSA-GANGTEY/PHOBJIKHA Day 09: GANGTEY – PARO VIA WANGDUE Day 10: PARO – PARO Day 11: PARO – FLY OUT Bhutan has one foot in the 21st century and the other planted right back in the medieval ages. As such, the country draws much of its identity from its ancient culture, customs and traditions, the kind of which the rest of the world has lost a long time ago. Culture is Bhutan’s biggest tourist attraction. Starting this year, Norter Adventures has combined its cultural itinerary with other finer aspects of Bhutanese way of life, which are enthralling but little known to the outsiders. One such aspect is the ancient wisdom behind phallus symbols and fertility worship. This tour will introduce our guests to this age-old belief and the role it plays in modern- day Bhutan while also providing glimpses into the mainstream Bhutanese culture as in the Buddhist influences, art, craft and architecture, food and cuisine, language, customs, etc. HIGHTLIGHT OF THE GLIMPLSE OF BHUTAN TOUR Spectacular views of Mt Everest (8,848 m), Kanchenjunga (8,586m) and Lhotse (8,414 m); and a literal adrenaline-pumping landing on the roof of the world. A panoramic view of the snow-capped eastern Himalayas and a multitude of alpine flowers and birds; Bhutan’s ancient capital and Temple of Fertility. -
Pema Lingpa.Pdf
Pema Lingpa_ALL 0709 7/7/09 12:18 PM Page i The Life and Revelations of Pema Lingpa Pema Lingpa_ALL 0709 7/7/09 12:18 PM Page ii Pema Lingpa_ALL 0709 7/7/09 12:18 PM Page iii The Life and Revelations of Pema Lingpa ሓ Translated by Sarah Harding Snow Lion Publications ithaca, new york ✦ boulder, colorado Pema Lingpa_ALL 0709 7/7/09 12:18 PM Page iv Snow Lion Publications P.O. Box 6483 Ithaca, NY 14851 USA (607) 273-8519 www.snowlionpub.com Copyright © 2003 Sarah Harding All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. Printed in Canada on acid-free recycled paper. isbn 1-55939-194-4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pema Lingpa_ALL 0709 7/7/09 12:18 PM Page v Contents Foreword by Gangteng Tulku Rinpoche vii Translator’s Preface ix Introduction by Holly Gayley 1 1. Flowers of Faith: A Short Clarification of the Story of the Incarnations of Pema Lingpa by the Eighth Sungtrul Rinpoche 29 2. Refined Gold: The Dialogue of Princess Pemasal and the Guru, from Lama Jewel Ocean 51 3. The Dialogue of Princess Trompa Gyen and the Guru, from Lama Jewel Ocean 87 4. The Dialogue of Master Namkhai Nyingpo and Princess Dorje Tso, from Lama Jewel Ocean 99 5. The Heart of the Matter: The Guru’s Red Instructions to Mutik Tsenpo, from Lama Jewel Ocean 115 6. A Strand of Jewels: The History and Summary of Lama Jewel Ocean 121 Appendix A: Incarnations of the Pema Lingpa Tradition 137 Appendix B: Contents of Pema Lingpa’s Collection of Treasures 142 Notes 145 Bibliography 175 Pema Lingpa_ALL 0709 7/7/09 12:18 PM Page vi Pema Lingpa_ALL 0709 7/7/09 12:18 PM Page vii Foreword by Gangteng Tulku Rinpoche his book is an important introduction to Buddhism and to the Tteachings of Guru Padmasambhava. -
Bhutan Sector Assessment (Summary): Transport
Country Partnership Strategy: Bhutan, 2014–2018 SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): TRANSPORT Sector Road Map 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. Landlocked Bhutan faces unique development challenges and opportunities. The country’s small population of about 720,000 is dispersed through mountainous terrain where seismic risks are high and weather conditions formidable.1 This makes it difficult to achieve economy of scale in service delivery and costly to build and maintain vital infrastructure, particularly the road network. Bordered by India in the east, west, and south, Bhutan is heavily reliant on its much larger neighbor for international trade. India is the destination of 84% of Bhutan’s exports, including electricity, and the source of 73% of its imports. However, poor border crossing infrastructure has hampered trade and logistic flows. Consequently, the country’s economic and social development has been constrained by high transport costs and poor accessibility. 2. Land transport. Most passengers and freight transport in Bhutan and the neighboring states of India is done by road, but the road density and coverage of Bhutan’s road network is limited. It comprises about 10,578 kilometers (km) of roads divided into six major classes: (i) 2,438 km of national highways, (ii) 6 km of expressway, (iii) 1,178 km of feeder roads, (iv) 350 km of urban roads, (v) 5,375 km of farm roads, and (vi) 1,230 km of access roads. The national highways are single-lane or two-lane roads. All of the expressways and 93% of national highways and 90% of urban roads are sealed, as are about 20% of the feeder roads and access roads. -
Application Title Bhutan Green Transport Program Country
Application Title Bhutan Green Transport Program Country/ Region Kingdom of Bhutan Accredited Entity The World Bank Approval Date 27 January 2019 Project Preparation Facility GREEN CLIMATE FUND | PAGE 1 OF 55 Version 2.0 Notes • The PPF supports the development of projects and programs and enhance their quality at entry into the Fund’s pipeline. With a view to enhancing the balance and diversity of the project pipeline, the PPF is designed to especially support Direct Access Entities for projects in the micro-to-small size category. International Accredited Entities seeking project preparation support from the PPF are encouraged to do so especially for LDCs, SIDS and African countries where no Direct Access Entity is accredited. All Accredited Entities are encouraged to articulate counterpart support for project preparation within their requests for support from the PPF. • A PPF submission should include below documents: 1. PPF request (this form) 2. PPF No-Objection letter1 3. Concept Note • Please copy the National Designated Authority (ies) when submitting this PPF request. • Requests for support from the PPF should be submitted at the same time or following submission of a GCF Concept Note for a project or program. • Further information on GCF PPF can be found on GCF website Project Preparation Facility Guidelines. 1 Please note that the PPF No-Objection Letter is different from the Funding Proposal No-Objection Letter. PPF No-Objection Letter template can be downloaded from here. Project Preparation Facility GREEN CLIMATE FUND | -
Chapter 5 Spatial Pattern and Environmental Conditions of Bhutan
The Project for Formulation of Comprehensive Development Plan for Bhutan 2030 Final Report CHAPTER 5 SPATIAL PATTERN AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF BHUTAN 5.1 Existing Land Cover 5.1.1 Land Cover in 2010 Collected existing land cover data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MoAF) was generated by a supervised classification method using satellite images from ALOS AVNIR-2, acquired between 2006 and 2009. The collected land cover data can be broken down into 11 main classes and 15 sub-classes. A list and map of the land cover classes are shown below. Table 5.1.1 List of Land Cover Classes (1) Class Sub-Class Category Symbol Area (ha) % Forests Conifer Forest Fir Forest FCf 183,944 4.74 Mixed Conifer Forest FCm 614,545 15.85 Blue Pine Forest FCb 77,398 2.00 Chir Pine Forest FCc 107,353 2.77 Broadleaf Forest Broadleaf Forest FB 1,688,832 43.56 Broadleaf and Conifer Forest FBc 31,463 0.81 Shrubs - - SH 419,128 10.81 Meadows - - GP 157,238 4.06 Cultivated Chhuzhing Land - AC 31,127 0.80 Agricultural Land Kamzhing Land - AK 69,487 1.79 Horticultural Apple Orchard HA 2,039 0.05 Land Citrus Orchard HC 5,086 0.13 Areca Nut Plantation HAa 984 0.03 Cardamom Plantation HCo 3,398 0.09 Others HO 17 0.00 Built-Up Area - - BA 6,194 0.16 Non-Built Up Area - - NB 330 0.01 Snow Cover - - OS 299,339 7.72 Bare Areas Rocky Outcrops - RR 107,539 2.77 Scree - RS 23,263 0.60 Bare Soils - BS 27 0.00 Water Bodies Lakes - WL 4,751 0.12 Reservoirs - WRe 131 0.00 Rivers - WR 22,563 0.58 Marshy Areas - - MA 319 0.01 Degraded Areas Landslides - DL 6,999 0.18 -
JOURNAL of BHUTAN STUDIES Volume 11 Winter 2004 Contents
JOURNAL OF BHUTAN STUDIES Volume 11 Winter 2004 Contents A 17th Century Stone Inscription from Ura Village John A Ardussi 1 Formation of the State of Bhutan (’Brug gzhung) in the 17th Century and its Tibetan Antecedents John Ardussi 10 Poverty Alleviation: A Buddhist Perspective Peter D. Hershock 33 Television, Materialism and Culture: An Exploration of Imported Media and its Implications for GNH Dr Ross McDonald 68 Bhutanese Public Policy in the 'Century of interdependence' Peter D Hershock 89 Indo-Bhutan Relations: Recent Trends Tashi Choden 112 H.H. Khenpo Jigme Phuntsho: A Tribute and a Translation Karma Phuntsho 129 A 17th Century Stone Inscription from Ura Village John A. Ardussi In traditional times, Ura was the south-easternmost of the districts of central Bhutan called Bum-thang sDe-bzhi – ‘the Four Districts of Bumthang.’ Within the district are found some of the oldest datable Bhutanese monasteries such as Sombrang, connected to the Drigung Kagyudpa subsect of the Lhapa, constructed ca. 1230 AD by the Smyos Lama named Demchog (1179-1265).1 Before its incorporation into the Zhabdrung Rinpoche’s centralized Drukpa ecclesiastic state during the mid 17th century, Ura was apparently ruled by a line of petty kings, known as the Ura Gyalpo, barely mentioned in Bhutanese histories and about whom little is remembered today. At other times in Ura’s history it was ruled, or at least dominated by strongmen claiming Tibetan ancestry known as the Ura Dung (Choekey: Gdung). 2 Remnants of those days are found in hillside castle ruins of Gdung Nag-po and in the traditional nomenclature of several homes in Ura that reflect their past functional relationship to the house that once served as the old royal residency, situated at the top of the hill.3 Today, Ura is located just south of the lateral road leading to Mongar and eastern Bhutan and is perhaps best known to tourists for its annual yak dance (Yag Shoed) festival. -
Abstracts Pp. 152-450
Kingship Ideology in Sino-Tibetan Diplomacy during the VII-IX centuries Emanuela Garatti In this paper I would like to approach the question of the btsan-po’s figure and his role in the international exchanges like embassies, peace agreements and matrimonial alliances concluded between the Tibetan and the Tang during the Tibetan Empire. In order to do that, I examine some passages of Tibetan and Chinese sources. Tibetan ancient documents, like PT 1287, the PT 1288, the IOL Tib j 750 and the text of the Sino-Tibetan treaty of 821/822. For the Chinese sources I used the encyclopaedia Cefu yuangui which has never been extensively used in the study of the Tibetan ancient history. Concerning the embassies one can see that they are dispatched with important gifts when the btsan-po want to present a request. Those are registered as tribute (ch. chaogong) by the Chinese authors but one can assume, analysing the dates of embassies that the Tibetan emissaries are sent to the court with presents only when they had to present a specific request from the Tibetan emperor. Moreover, the btsan-po is willing to accept the diplomatic codes but refuses all attempt of submission from the Chinese authorities like the “fish-bag” (ch. yudai) proposed to the Tibetan ambassadors as a normal gift. For the treaties, the texts of these agreements show the evolution of the position of the btsan-po towards the Chinese court and the international diplomacy: the firsts pacts see the dominant position of Tang court over the btsan-po’s delegation.