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Willmore Wilderness Park Fire Management Plan

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Willmore Wilderness Park Fire Management Plan WILLMORE WILDERNESS PARK FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN Alberta Community Development (CD) Alberta Sustainable Resource Development (SRD) Laura Graham (CD) Kevin Quintilio (SRD) November 2006 WILLMORE WILDERNESS PARK FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN Alberta Community Development (CD) Alberta Sustainable Resource Development (SRD) Laura Graham (CD) Kevin Quintilio (SRD) November 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................1 a. Project Description ................................................................................................... 1 b. Willmore Wilderness Park ........................................................................................ 4 2. GOALS ............................................................................................................5 a. Ecological Integrity and Protection of Landscape Values ........................................ 5 b. Community Protection/FireSmart ............................................................................. 6 c. Forest Health/Mountain Pine Beetle Control ............................................................ 7 d. Natural Fire Processes............................................................................................. 7 3. BIOPHYSICAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................9 a. Location/Access ........................................................................................................ 9 b. Natural Regions/Subregions ..................................................................................... 9 c. Geology/Landforms ................................................................................................. 11 d. Hydrology ................................................................................................................ 14 e. Soils ........................................................................................................................14 f. Climate .....................................................................................................................15 g. Vegetation/Flora...................................................................................................... 16 h. Wildlife/Fauna ......................................................................................................... 17 i. Historical/Cultural Resources ................................................................................... 18 j. Recreation ............................................................................................................... 19 4. VALUES.........................................................................................................21 5. LEGISLATION & POLICY FRAMEWORK .....................................................23 6. FIRE HISTORY..............................................................................................24 6.1 Fire Frequency ..................................................................................................... 24 6.2 Fire Cycle ............................................................................................................. 25 6.3 Fire Intensity......................................................................................................... 26 6.4 Fire Size ............................................................................................................... 27 6.5 Fire Type .............................................................................................................. 27 6.6 Fire Season.......................................................................................................... 29 6.7 Suppression History ............................................................................................. 29 6.8. Recommendation for Fire Regime Analysis........................................................ 29 7. LANDSCAPE ASSESSMENT........................................................................31 7.1 Wildfire Threat Analysis ....................................................................................... 31 7.1.1 Fire Behaviour Potential................................................................................33 a. Head Fire Intensity .........................................................................................33 b. Fuel Type .......................................................................................................35 7.1.2 Fire Occurrence Risk.....................................................................................37 7.1.3 Values at Risk ...............................................................................................40 a. Ecological Values at Risk (Natural Resources, Watersheds, Soil).................40 b. Human-Related Values at Risk (Life and Infrastructure)................................42 7.1.4 Suppression Capability .................................................................................46 7.2 Mountain Pine Beetle Susceptibility ..................................................................... 46 7.3 Historical Weather Analysis ................................................................................. 50 7.3.1 Fire Weather Index........................................................................................50 7.3.2 Wind ..............................................................................................................52 7.3.3 Lightning........................................................................................................52 7.4 Canadian Fire Growth Model - Prometheus......................................................... 55 Willmore Wilderness Park Fire Management Plan – November 2006 i 8. FIRE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES ............................................................57 8.1 Wildfire Management Strategy............................................................................. 58 8.1.1 Managed Fire Zone.......................................................................................58 8.1.2 Natural Fire Zone ..........................................................................................60 8.1.3 Wildfire Management Decision-Making.........................................................60 a. Protocol ..........................................................................................................60 b. Wildfire Actioning Matrix.................................................................................60 c. Escaped Fire Analysis Strategy (EFAS).........................................................61 d. Area Closure/Fire Ban....................................................................................62 e. Guidelines/Criteria for Heavy Equipment Use.................................................62 f. Post-wildfire Rehabilitation ..............................................................................63 8.2 Prescribed Fire Strategy ...................................................................................... 64 8.2.1 Prescribed Burns/Containment Lines/Capping Units ....................................65 a. Lower Smoky River .........................................................................................67 b. Sulphur River...................................................................................................68 c. Middle Smoky River.........................................................................................68 d. Sheep Creek ...................................................................................................70 e. Meadowland Creek .........................................................................................71 f. Upper Smoky River (Jasper National Park) .....................................................71 g. Rock Lake/Snake River (Jasper National Park) ..............................................71 h. Rock Creek......................................................................................................72 8.2.2 Prescribed Burn Implementation...................................................................73 9. PRE & POST BURN RESEARCH, DATA COLLECTION AND MONITORING ............................................................................................................................75 10. ADJACENT FIRE MANAGEMENT ..............................................................78 11. COMMUNICATION STRATEGY..................................................................80 11.1 Referral Strategy ................................................................................................ 80 a. Referral Phase: ..................................................................................................81 b. Distribution Phase: .............................................................................................81 11.2 Communication Plans for Prescribed Burns ...................................................... 82 11.3 Wildfire Communications ................................................................................... 83 12. FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN MONITORING................................................84 13. ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT ADDENDUM...................................................84 14. RECOMMENDATIONS................................................................................85 15. CONCLUSION.............................................................................................88 APPENDICES.....................................................................................................90
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