Pacific Seabirds
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Pacific Seabirds
PACIFIC SEABIRDS A Publication of the Pacific Seabird Group Volume 34 Number 1 Spring 2007 PACIFIC SEABIRD GROUP Dedicated to the Study and Conservation of Pacific Seabirds and Their Environment The Pacific Seabird Group (PSG) was formed in 1972 due to the need for better communication among Pacific seabird researchers. PSG provides a forum for the research activities of its members, promotes the conservation of seabirds, and informs members and the public of issues relating to Pacific Ocean seabirds and their environment. PSG holds annual meetings at which scientific papers and symposia are presented. The group’s journals are Pacific Seabirds(formerly the PSG Bulletin), and Marine Ornithology (published jointly with the African Seabird Group, Australasian Seabird Group, Dutch Seabird Group, and The Seabird Group [United King- dom]; www.marineornithology.org). Other publications include symposium volumes and technical reports. Conservation concerns include seabird/fisheries interactions, monitoring of seabird populations, seabird restoration following oil spills, establishment of seabird sanctuaries, and endangered species. Policy statements are issued on conservation issues of critical importance. PSG mem- bers include scientists, conservation professionals, and members of the public from both sides of the Pacific Ocean. It is hoped that seabird enthusiasts in other parts of the world also will join and participate in PSG. PSG is a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Ornithological Council, and. the American Bird Conservancy. Annual dues for membership are $25 (individual and family); $15 (student, undergraduate and graduate); and $750 (Life Membership, payable in five $150 install- ments). Dues are payable to the Treasurer; see Membership/Order Form next to inside back cover for details and application. -
Alaska Responsible Fishery Management Certification 3Rd
Alaska Responsible Fishery Management Certification 3rd Surveillance Report For The Alaska Pacific Sablefish (Black Cod) Commercial Fishery Client ‘Eat on the Wild Side’ (FVOA) Facilitated By Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute (ASMI) Assessors: Dr. Ivan Mateo, Lead Assessor Mr. Vito Romito, Assessor Report Code: AK/SAB/002.3/2019 Published Date: 30th August 2019 SAI Global 3rd Floor, Block 3, Quayside Business Park, Mill Street, Dundalk, Co. Louth, Ireland. T: + 353 42 932 0912 www.saiglobal.com Foreword This report is the 3rd Surveillance Report for the Alaska sablefish federal and state commercial fisheries following initial certification award against this AK RFM Program, awarded on October 11th 2011, and recertification on 9th January 2017. The objective of the Surveillance Assessment and Report is to monitor for any changes/updates in the management regime, regulations and their implementation since the previous assessment; in this case, the Final Report of Full Assessment (re-certification) completed in January 2017. The report determines whether these changes and current practices remain consistent with the overall scorings of the fishery allocated during re- certification. High conformance was demonstrated by the fishery with regards to the Fundamental Clause. No corrective action plans with regards non-conformances were identified. The certification covers the Alaskan sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) commercial fishery employing demersal longline, pot and trawl gear within Alaska jurisdiction (200 nautical miles EEZ) under federal [National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)/North Pacific Fishery Management Council (NPFMC)] and state [Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG) and Board of Fisheries (BOF)] management. The surveillance assessment was conducted according to the Global Trust Certification ISO 65 accredited procedures for FAO – Based Responsible Fisheries Management Certification using the Alaska FAO – Based RFM Conformance Criteria Version 1.3 fundamental clauses as the assessment framework. -
US Fish & Wildlife Service Seabird Conservation Plan—Pacific Region
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Seabird Conservation Plan Conservation Seabird Pacific Region U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Seabird Conservation Plan—Pacific Region 120 0’0"E 140 0’0"E 160 0’0"E 180 0’0" 160 0’0"W 140 0’0"W 120 0’0"W 100 0’0"W RUSSIA CANADA 0’0"N 0’0"N 50 50 WA CHINA US Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Region OR ID AN NV JAP CA H A 0’0"N I W 0’0"N 30 S A 30 N L I ort I Main Hawaiian Islands Commonwealth of the hwe A stern A (see inset below) Northern Mariana Islands Haw N aiian Isla D N nds S P a c i f i c Wake Atoll S ND ANA O c e a n LA RI IS Johnston Atoll MA Guam L I 0’0"N 0’0"N N 10 10 Kingman Reef E Palmyra Atoll I S 160 0’0"W 158 0’0"W 156 0’0"W L Howland Island Equator A M a i n H a w a i i a n I s l a n d s Baker Island Jarvis N P H O E N I X D IN D Island Kauai S 0’0"N ONE 0’0"N I S L A N D S 22 SI 22 A PAPUA NEW Niihau Oahu GUINEA Molokai Maui 0’0"S Lanai 0’0"S 10 AMERICAN P a c i f i c 10 Kahoolawe SAMOA O c e a n Hawaii 0’0"N 0’0"N 20 FIJI 20 AUSTRALIA 0 200 Miles 0 2,000 ES - OTS/FR Miles September 2003 160 0’0"W 158 0’0"W 156 0’0"W (800) 244-WILD http://www.fws.gov Information U.S. -
Southwest Guide: Your Use to Word
BEST CHOICES GOOD ALTERNATIVES AVOID How to Use This Guide Arctic Char (farmed) Clams (US & Canada wild) Bass: Striped (US gillnet, pound net) Bass (US farmed) Cod: Pacific (Canada & US) Basa/Pangasius/Swai Most of our recommendations, Catfish (US) Crab: Southern King (Argentina) Branzino (Mediterranean farmed) including all eco-certifications, Clams (farmed) Lobster: Spiny (US) Cod: Atlantic (gillnet, longline, trawl) aren’t on this guide. Be sure to Cockles Mahi Mahi (Costa Rica, Ecuador, Cod: Pacific (Japan & Russia) Cod: Pacific (AK) Panama & US longlines) Crab (Asia & Russia) check out SeafoodWatch.org Crab: King, Snow & Tanner (AK) Oysters (US wild) Halibut: Atlantic (wild) for the full list. Lobster: Spiny (Belize, Brazil, Lionfish (US) Sablefish/Black Cod (Canada wild) Honduras & Nicaragua) Lobster: Spiny (Mexico) Salmon: Atlantic (BC & ME farmed) Best Choices Mahi Mahi (Peru & Taiwan) Mussels (farmed) Salmon (CA, OR & WA) Octopus Buy first; they’re well managed Oysters (farmed) Shrimp (Canada & US wild, Ecuador, Orange Roughy and caught or farmed responsibly. Rockfish (AK, CA, OR & WA) Honduras & Thailand farmed) Salmon (Canada Atlantic, Chile, Sablefish/Black Cod (AK) Squid (Chile & Peru) Norway & Scotland) Good Alternatives Salmon (New Zealand) Squid: Jumbo (China) Sharks Buy, but be aware there are Scallops (farmed) Swordfish (US, trolls) Shrimp (other imported sources) Seaweed (farmed) Tilapia (Colombia, Honduras Squid (Argentina, China, India, concerns with how they’re Shrimp (US farmed) Indonesia, Mexico & Taiwan) Indonesia, -
Factors Affecting Sablefish Recruitment in Alaska Marine Ecology and Stock Assessment Program Auke Bay Laboratories, Alaska Fisheries Science Center November 2010
Factors Affecting Sablefish Recruitment in Alaska Marine Ecology and Stock Assessment Program Auke Bay Laboratories, Alaska Fisheries Science Center November 2010 Executive Summary Amendments to the EFH FMP text of Alaska sablefish included suggestions for future consideration of small, unobtrusive research closures in areas of intense fishing. This prompted a Council request to provide information regarding all factors influencing sablefish recruitment. This document responds to that request in the form of a review paper on a variety of aspects revolving around sablefish recruitment. The first two sections include a general overview of sablefish early life history and issues surrounding the estimation of recruitment in the stock assessment model. We follow this with a three stage rationale for defining sablefish recruitment, summaries of available data for each stage, and an evaluation of factors influencing the three stages. The document concludes with a discussion section that introduces three current research projects, identifies data gaps and research priorities, and considers implications for conservation efforts. We believe it is premature at this juncture to recommend habitat conservation measures specifically for sablefish. However, we continue to suggest that research closures are one effective tool for understanding effects of fishing, and we recommend that any new conservation measures be designed within a multi-species context as an effort by management to seek a better understanding of changes to the ecosystem and EFH. Introduction In 2009, stock assessment authors were requested to review current FMP text regarding Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) for each species or species complex and report any updates or changes since the 2005 EFH Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). -
Glenn, I Am Petitioning the State for an Emergency Regulation. to Be Able
From: Bill Connor To: Haight, Glenn E (DFG) Subject: Clarence sablefish Date: Friday, June 10, 2016 5:30:11 PM Glenn, I am petitioning the state for an emergency regulation. To be able to change at our option the ability to fish our southern southeast long line sablefish permits eqs with pots. I believe that we meet both criteria under section 5 AAC 96.625 (f) First being the threat to the unexpected extra removal of the sablefish biomass in Southern Southeast by killer whale predation. Second by the unforseen ability to harvest our eqs by whale predation because of season structure. My name is Bill Connor, I am a permit holder and active participant in the c61c southern southeast sable fish fishery. Since 2009 I have had encounters with killer whale predation on my sablefish catch. Since then it has become a serious problem causing the inability to harvest our eqs in a reasonable amount of time and with reasonable expenses, fuel, bait, groceris, and gear cost. In February of 2015 I submitted proposal 134 at the board of fish in Sitka testifying to the issues of whale predation, excess byctach, and halibut mortality. Some of the issues the npfmc and halibut commission, state are a problem gulf wide. So far this year the Department of fish and game has experienced depradation of the Clarence sablefish survey, and this is not the first year it has occurred to the survey. Second as the commercial fishery has opened on June 1 of this year there are several vessels being predated on by killer whales greatly increasing our biomass removal and expenses to harvest our eqs, with some vessels droping out because of these cost. -
Eumicrotremus Fedorovi
33 National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin First U.S. Commissioner established in 1881 of Fisheries and founder NOAA of Fishery Bulletin Abstract—A total of 69 specimens of The first data on the diet and reproduction of Fedorov’s lumpsucker (Eumicrotremus fedorovi) caught on the continental Fedorov’s lumpsucker (Eumicrotremus fedorovi) shelf and slope of Simushir Island in the northwest Pacific Ocean were dis- Ilya Gordeev (contact author)1,2 sected and studied for stomach con- 1 tents. The Fedorov’s lumpsucker was Kristina Zhukova found to feed mainly on the young of Svetlana Frenkel1 fish species, including the walleye pol- lock (Gadus chalcogrammus), northern Email address for contact author: [email protected] lampfish (Stenobrachius leucopsarus), and northern smoothtongue (Leuro- 1 Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography glossus schmidti), crustaceans, such as 17 V. Kransnoselskaya Street Themisto pacifica, Primno macropa, Moscow 107140, Russia calanoids, gammarids, mysids, and caprellids, and squid. Histological analy- 2 Lomonosov Moscow State University ses of ovaries revealed iteroparity, deter- GSP-1 Leninskije Gory minate fecundity, group-sync hronous Moscow 119991, Russia ovarian development, and total spawn- ing. Testes were of an unrestricted lobu- lar type. Chorion and thick zona radiata of Fedorov’s lumpsucker correspond to the condition of eggs in specimens of other fish species that release demer- sal eggs. Absolute fecundity values The genus Eumicrotremus, 1 of 6 gen- et al., 2009; Berge and Nahrgang, of Fedorov’s lumpsucker in our study era of Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes: 2013), lumpsucker species feed on var- were significantly less than those that Cottoidei), includes 18 valid species ious crustaceans, juveniles of squid have been reported for other species (Froese and Pauly, 2020). -
Comments on Draft Environmental Assessment
Pacific Seabird Group DEDICATED TO THE STUDY AND CONSERVATION OF PACIFIC SEABIRDS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT Daniel Roby, Ph.D. Craig S. Harrison Robert H. Day, Ph.D Chair Vice Chair for Conservation Chair-Elect 104 Nash Hall 4953 Sonoma Mountain Road ABR, Inc.--Environmental Research & Services Oregon State University Santa Rosa, California 95404 P.O. Box 80410 Corvallis, Oregon 97331-3803 202-778-2240 Fairbanks, AK 99708-0410 541-737-1955 [email protected] 907-455-6777 [email protected] [email protected] 2 July 2004 Chris Swenson Project Biologist U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, Room 3-122 Honolulu, Hawaii 96850 RE: Proposal to Eradicate Small Mammal from Lehua Island, Hawaii Dear Mr. Swenson: On behalf of the Pacific Seabird Group (PSG), we offer the following comments on the scoping notice for the eradication of introduced small mammals on Lehua Island, Hawaii. PSG is an international, non-profit organization that was founded in 1972 to promote knowledge, study, and conservation of Pacific seabirds with a membership drawn from the entire Pacific basin, including Canada, Mexico, Russia, Japan, China, Australia, New Zealand, and the USA. Among PSG's members are biologists who have research interests in Pacific seabirds, government officials who manage seabird refuges and populations, and individuals who are interested in marine conservation. Collectively, our knowledge about seabirds and the effects of predation on them is considerable. We have hosted special symposia on this topic and have supported eradication efforts in Alaska, California, Mexico, and Hawaii in the past. PSG strongly supports the proposed Lehua small-mammal eradication efforts to aid in the conservation of seabirds and their habitat. -
Pacific Seabird Group SPECIAL PAPER SESSIONS
Pacific Seabird Group DEDICATED TO THE STUDY AND CONSERVATION OF PACIFIC SEABIRDS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT Pacific Seabird Group 43rd Annual Meeting Turtle Bay, HI 11 – 13 February 2016 Updated: 27 January 2016 SPECIAL PAPER SESSIONS SPS1: Move theM or lure theM: Translocation and social attraction in seabird conservation Coordinators: Lindsay Young and Eric VanderWerf, Pacific Rim Conservation Contact: Lindsay Young - [email protected] Translocation and social attraction are being increasingly used as tools to manage seabirds and help restore ecosystem function. Particularly with the recent development of large scale pest eradication and exclusion techniques, pest- free islands and fenced sanctuaries are being evaluated for their potential to serve as seabird breeding sites. However, due to the strong natal philopatry many seabirds exhibit, natural colonization of these newly restored sites by seabirds may occur slowly or not at all. To increase the colonization rate, managers have developed a variety of passive and active seabird restoration techniques. Social attraction relies on passive methods including broadcast of acoustic signals such as courtship calls and visual signals such as decoys. Translocation is a more active approach that involves physically moving chicks or eggs, hand-rearing them at a new site, and relying on their inherent natal philopatry to ensure their return at the desired location. This session will present several case studies involving a variety of taxa from projects using both types of techniques from around the Pacific to facilitate information exchange across regions. SPS2: Restoring Nesting Habitat for Seabirds Coordinators: Jennifer Boyce, NOAA/Montrose Settlements Restoration Program and Scott Hall, National Fish and Wildlife Federation Contact: Jennifer Boyce - [email protected] Invasive plants on islands have had major detrimental impacts on seabird populations across the Pacific. -
AK Seafood Availability.Rev1
ALASKA SEAFOOD S SALMON JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC N King So ckeye O Coho S Keta Pink A E HITEFISH JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC S W Halibut Black Cod (Sablefis h) G Alaska Pollock Cod * *** N Sole/Flounder I Rockfish T S SHELLFISH JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC King Crab E * *** * * * Sn ow Crab * ** V Dungeness Crab * * * Shrimp/Spot Prawns R * * * * Oysters A Weathervane Scallops * * H KEY HARVESTING PERIODS * FISHING MAY BE SUBJECT TO SPORADIC MOST ALASKA SEAFOOD IS AVAILABLE OPENINGS AND CLOSINGS FROZEN YEA R-ROUND ALLAASSKKAA SEAFOOD G G Barrow Arctic Ocean E N ALASKA E 1 G Kotzebue R G Nome A 2 G Fairbanks L N Can ada G Bethel F G Anchorage I G Seward G Cordova 7 8 S 11 Bristol Bay Bering Sea G Juneau 9 H 3 G Kodiak Sitka G 4 5 G Chignik 6 Gulf of Alaska Petersburg G I Dutch Harbor G Ketchikan G N 10 Queen Charlotte Islands G 1. KOTZEBUE SOUND 7. C OOK INLET Salmon Black Cod (Sablefish), Clams, Cod, Dungeness Crab, 2. NORTON SOUND Halibut, Oysters, Rockfish, Salmon, Weathervane Scallops A King Crab, Salmon 8. PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND Black Cod (Sablefish), Clams, Cod, Halibut, 3. BRISTOL BAY R Alaska Pollock, Black Cod (Sablefish), Cod, King Oysters, Rockfish, Salmon, Shrimp/Spot Prawns, Crab, Halibut, Salmon Weathervane Scallop s E 4. ALASKA PENINSULA 9. YAKUTAT Alaska Pollock, Black Cod (Sablefish), Cod, Snow Black Cod (Sablefish), Cod, Halibut, Oysters, Salmon, and Dungeness Crab, Halibut, Rockfish, Salmon Shrimp/Spot Prawns, Weathervane Scallops A 5. -
Pacific Seabirds
PACIFIC SEABIRDS A Publication of the Pacific Seabird Group Volume 42, Numbers 1 and 2 2015 PACIFIC SEABIRD GROUP Dedicated to the Study and Conservation of Pacific Seabirds and Their Environment The Pacific Seabird Group (PSG) was formed in 1972 due to the need for better communication among Pacific seabird researchers. PSG provides a forum for the research activities of its members, promotes the conservation of seabirds, and informs members and the public of issues relating to Pacific Ocean seabirds and their environment. PSG members include research scientists, conservation professionals, and members of the public from all parts of the Pacific Ocean. The group also welcomes seabird professionals and enthusiasts in other parts of the world. PSG holds annual meetings at which scientific papers and symposia are presented; abstracts for meetings are published on our web site. The group is active in promoting conservation of seabirds, including seabird/fisheries interactions, monitoring of seabird populations, seabird restoration following oil spills, establishment of seabird sanctuaries, and endangered species. Policy statements are issued on conservation issues of critical importance. PSG publishes the on-line bulletin Pacific Seabirds (formerly the PSG Bulletin; www.pacificseabirdgroup.org) and the journal Marine Ornithology (www.marineornithology.org). Other publications include symposium volumes and technical reports; these are listed near the back of this issue. PSG is a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Ornithological Council, and the American Bird Conservancy. Annual dues for membership are $30 (individual and family); $24 (student, undergraduate and graduate); and $1200 (Life Membership, payable in five $240 installments). -
Pacific Seabirds
PACIFIC SEABIRDS A Publication of the Pacific Seabird Group Volume 36 Number 2 Fall 2009 PACIFIC SEABIRD GROUP Dedicated to the Study and Conservation of Pacific Seabirds and Their Environment The Pacific Seabird Group (PSG) was formed in 1972 due to the need for better communication among Pacific seabird researchers. PSG provides a forum for the research activities of its members, promotes the conservation of seabirds, and informs members and the public of issues relating to Pacific Ocean seabirds and their environment. PSG members include research scientists, conservation professionals, and members of the public from all parts of the Pacific Ocean. The group also welcomes seabird professionals and enthusiasts in other parts of the world. PSG holds annual meetings at which scientific papers and symposia are presented; abstracts for meetings are published on our web site. The group is active in promoting conservation of seabirds, include seabird/fisheries interactions, monitoring of seabird populations, seabird restoration following oil spills, establishment of seabird sanctuaries, and endangered species. Policy statements are issued on conservation issues of critical importance. PSG’s journals are Pacific Seabirds (formerly the PSG Bulletin) and Marine Ornithology. Other publications include symposium volumes and technical reports; these are listed near the back of this issue. PSG is a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Ornithological Council, and the American Bird Conservancy. Annual dues for membership are $30 (individual and family); $24 (student, undergraduate and graduate); and $900 (Life Membership, payable in five $180 installments). Dues are payable to the Treasurer; see the PSG web site, or the Membership Order Form next to inside back cover.