DOCSLIB.ORG

Congo Basin: from Carbon to Fishes COBAFISH

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Congo Basin: from Carbon to Fishes COBAFISH Congo basin: From carbon to fishes COBAFISH E. VERHEYEN, W. WILLEMS, K. MARTENS, A.V. BORGES, F. DARCHAMBEAU, T. LAMBERT, J.-P. DESCY, S. PETROVIC, S. BOUILLON, C. TEODORU, D.X. SOTO, C. COCQUYT, J. C. TAYLOR, J. SNOEKS, E. DECRU, J. BAMPS, T. MOELANTS, L. ANDRÉ SCIENCE FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (SSD) Atmosphere and terrestrial and marine ecosystems FINAL REPORT Congo basin: From carbon to fishes COBAFISH SD/AR/05A Promotors Erik Verheyen, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Alberto V. Borges, University of Liège Steven Bouillon, KU Leuven Christine Cocquyt, Botanic Garden Meise Jos Snoeks, Royal Museum for Central Africa Authors Erik Verheyen, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Wim Willems, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Koen Martens, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Alberto V. Borges, University of Liège François Darchambeau, University of Liège Thibault Lambert, University of Liège Jean-Pierre Descy, University of Liège Sandro Petrovic, University of Liège Steven Bouillon, KU Leuven Cristian Teodoru, KU Leuven David X. Soto, KU Leuven Christine Cocquyt, Botanic Garden Meise Jonathan C. Taylor, Botanic Garden Meise Jos Snoeks, Royal Museum for Central Africa Eva Decru, Royal Museum for Central Africa Jolien Bamps, Royal Museum for Central Africa and Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Tuur Moelants, Royal Museum for Central Africa Luc André, Royal Museum for Central Africa Published in 2017 by the Belgian Science Policy Avenue Louise 231 Louizalaan 231 B-1050 Brussels Belgium Tel: +32 (0)2 238 34 11 – Fax: +32 (0)2 230 59 12 http://www.belspo.be Contact person: Georges Jamart +32 (0)2 238 36 90 Neither the Belgian Science Policy nor any person acting on behalf of the Belgian Science Policy is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. The authors are responsible for the content. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without indicating the reference: E. Verheyen, W. Willems, K. Martens, A.V. Borges, F. Darchambeau, T. Lambert, J.-P. Descy, S. Petrovic, S. Bouillon, C. Teodoru, D.X. Soto, C. Cocquyt, J.C .Taylor, J. Snoeks, E. Decru, J. Bamps, T. Moelants, L. André. Congo basin: From carbon to fishes COBAFISH. Final Report. Brussels : Belgian Science Policy 2017 – 85 p. (Research Programme Science for a Sustainable Development) Project SD/AR/05A - Congo Basin: From carbon to Fishes - COBAFISH COORDINATOR: P1. Erik Verheyen, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational Direction Taxonomy and Phylogeny – Vertebrates, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium, [email protected] OTHER PARTNERS: - P2. Alberto Borges, Université de Liège, Chemical Oceanography Unit, Institut de Physique (B5a), B-4000 Liège, [email protected] - P3. Steven Bouillon, KU Leuven, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B-3001 Leuven, [email protected] - P4. Christine Cocquyt, Botanic Garden Meise, [email protected] - P5. Jos Snoeks, Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Africa, Unit Vertebrates,Tervuren, [email protected] AUTHOR(S): E. Verheyen1, W. Willems1, K. Martens1, A.V. Borges2, F. Darchambeau2, T. Lambert2, J.-P. Descy2, S. Petrovic2, S. Bouillon3, C. Teodoru3, D.X. Soto3, C. Cocquyt4, J. Taylor4, J. Snoeks5, E. Decru5, J., Bamps5, T. Moelants5, L. André5 Numbers in superscript refer to partner institution (1: Coordinator, 2: Partner 2, etc) PROJECT WEBSITE(S): http://www.congobiodiv.org/nl/projecten/cobafish SSD-Science for a Sustainable Development - Atmosphere and terrestrial and marine ecosystems 3 Project SD/AR/05A - Congo Basin: From carbon to Fishes - COBAFISH TABLE OF CONTENT SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 7 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 11 1.1 Context ............................................................................................................................. 11 1.2 Objectives.......................................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Expected outcomes ............................................................................................................ 12 2. METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS ....................................................................... 13 2.1 Scientific methodology ........................................................................................................ 13 2.2 Results .............................................................................................................................. 18 3. POLICY SUPPORT .............................................................................................. 67 4. DISSEMINATION AND VALORISATION ............................................................ 69 5. PUBLICATIONS ................................................................................................... 71 6. Acknowledgements ............................................................................................ 79 7. References .......................................................................................................... 81 ANNEXES ................................................................................................................ 85 SSD-Science for a Sustainable Development - Atmosphere and terrestrial and marine ecosystems 5 Project SD/AR/05A - Congo Basin: From carbon to Fishes - COBAFISH ACRONYMS and ABREVIATIONS BBPf: Belgian Biodiversity Platform bSiO2: biogenic silica C: carbon cDOM: chromophoric dissolved organic matter CH4: methane CHEMTAX: program for estimating class abundances from chemical markers CO2: carbon dioxide CSB: Centre de Surveillance de Biodiversité DGCD: Belgian Development Cooperation DIC: dissolved inorganic carbon DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid DOC: dissolved organic carbon (concentrations expressed in mg L-1) DOM: dissolved organic matter DSi: dissolved silicon EA-IRMS: elemental analyzer – isotope ratio mass spectrometry FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization FCH4: CH4 flux across the air-water interface FCO2: CO2 flux across the air-water interface fDOM: fluorescent dissolved organic matter GHG’s: greenhouse gases HPLC: High Performance Liquid Chromatography IUCN: International Union for the Conservation of Nature JRC: Joint Research Centre k: gas transfer velocity LM: light microscope MAB: Man And Biosphere MOB: methane-oxidizing bacteria N: Nitrogen N2O: Nitrous oxide O2: Oxygen pCO2: partial pressure of CO2 POC: particulate organic carbon (concentrations expressed in mg L-1) R: pelagic community respiration SEM: scanning electron microscope Si: silicon SUVA254: specific ultraviolet absorbance of DOM at 254 nm, positively correlated with the degree of aromaticity of DOM. SR: Spectral ratio. Inversely correlated with the average molecular weight of DOM. TA: total alkalinity (in mmol kg-1) TSM: total suspended matter concentration (in mg L-1) WWF: World Wide Fund for Nature 13 δ CDOC: stable carbon isotopic composition of DOC, used as a tracer of DOM sources. ΔCH4: air-water gradient of CH4 ΔCO2: air-water gradient of CO2 SSD-Science for a Sustainable Development - Atmosphere and terrestrial and marine ecosystems 6 Project SD/AR/05A - Congo Basin: From carbon to Fishes - COBAFISH SUMMARY Context The Congo River harbours the richest known fish species diversity on the African continent. Its fish fauna also represents a major source of proteins for the riparian human population. Despite of this, the ecology, dynamics and ecosystem functioning of the Congo River remain poorly understood. The overall goal of the COBAFISH project is to link terrestrial inputs, primary producers (algae and aquatic macrophytes), macro-invertebrate and fish biodiversity to ecosystem dynamics and functioning in the Congo River in order to delineate factors that drive species and trophic biodiversity of fishes. Objectives To achieve this overall goal, COBAFISH addresses four key questions: (1) How diverse are fish communities in two sub-catchments of the Congo River (Lobilo and Lomami) in terms of biodiversity and functional/trophic diversity? (2) Which factors can be identified in regulating this diversity? (3) To which extent do fish communities in these river systems depend on autochtonous (aquatic) primary production or on lateral allochtonous (terrestrial) production? (4) What is the importance of seasonal flood events on global ecosystem functioning? Main conclusions Three extensive field campaigns were carried out (December 2012, September 2013, and March 2014). Three areas were thoroughly sampled for aquatic biogeochemistry, fish, aquatic macro-invertebrates and diatoms. Samples taken in the Lobilo River, which drains water from the UNESCO Man and Biosphere (MAB) Yangambi Reserve, represent the near-pristine condition, whereas the samples collected in the Lower Lomami River represents a human impacted area with different land-use patterns and vegetation. This allowed us to sample in stream water with different characteristics according to the features of the surrounding area/vegetation/land use. Primary production and phytoplankton biomass were highest in the Congo River maintream, and negligible in black water streams such as the Lobilo. Green algae (both
Load more

Recommended publications
  • EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan Paniscus)
    EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Editors: Dr Jeroen Stevens Contact information: Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp – K. Astridplein 26 – B 2018 Antwerp, Belgium Email: [email protected] Name of TAG: Great Ape TAG TAG Chair: Dr. María Teresa Abelló Poveda – Barcelona Zoo [email protected] Edition: First edition - 2020 1 2 EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright (February 2020) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. EAZA and the EAZA APE TAG make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, EAZA does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. EAZA disclaims all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the EAZA Best Practice Guidelines can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analysed, EAZA strongly recommends that users of this information consult with the editors in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation.
    [Show full text]
  • §4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
    §4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm,
    [Show full text]
  • AN ECOLOGICAL and SYSTEMATIC SURVEY of FISHES in the RAPIDS of the LOWER ZA.Fre OR CONGO RIVER
    AN ECOLOGICAL AND SYSTEMATIC SURVEY OF FISHES IN THE RAPIDS OF THE LOWER ZA.fRE OR CONGO RIVER TYSON R. ROBERTS1 and DONALD J. STEWART2 CONTENTS the rapids habitats, and the adaptations and mode of reproduction of the fishes discussed. Abstract ______________ ----------------------------------------------- 239 Nineteen new species are described from the Acknowledgments ----------------------------------- 240 Lower Zaire rapids, belonging to the genera Introduction _______________________________________________ 240 Mormyrus, Alestes, Labeo, Bagrus, Chrysichthys, Limnology ---------------------------------------------------------- 242 Notoglanidium, Gymnallabes, Chiloglanis, Lampro­ Collecting Methods and Localities __________________ 244 logus, Nanochromis, Steatocranus, Teleogramma, Tabulation of species ---------------------------------------- 249 and Mastacembelus, most of them with obvious Systematics -------------------------------------------------------- 249 modifications for life in the rapids. Caecomasta­ Campylomormyrus _______________ 255 cembelus is placed in the synonymy of Mastacem­ M ormyrus ____ --------------------------------- _______________ 268 belus, and morphologically intermediate hybrids Alestes __________________ _________________ 270 reported between blind, depigmented Mastacem­ Bryconaethiops -------------------------------------------- 271 belus brichardi and normally eyed, darkly pig­ Labeo ---------------------------------------------------- _______ 274 mented M astacembelus brachyrhinus. The genera Bagrus
    [Show full text]
  • Full and FINAL MASTERS DISCERTATION
    ASPECTS OF THE MORPHOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF A DIPLOZOON SPECIES (MONOGENEA) FROM THE GILLS OF LABEO UMBRATUS IN THE VAAL DAM AND VAAL RIVER BARRAGE, GAUTENG, SOUTH AFRICA. LAURETTE SEDDON Supervisor: Prof. A. Avenant-Oldewage Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Zoology in the Faculty of Science of the Rand Afrikaans University Johannesburg , May 2004 ABSTRACT To date, 4 diplozoidae parasites have been described form Africa. Two belonging to the genus Diplozoon, namely D. aegyptensis and D. ghanense from sites in Northern Africa. One belonging to the genus Neodiplozoon, namely Neodiplozoon polycotyleus . The fourth monogenean is the concern of this study which aimed to determine the exact classification of the monogenean found on the gills of Labeo umbratus in the Vaal Dam and Vaal River Barrage respectively. The study was conducted over a 13-month period, with field data collections occurring every two to three months from January 1999 to February 2000. Host fishes were collected with the aid of gill nets with mesh sizes of 90, 110 and 130mm respectively. In-field measurements were taken regarding the total length, fork length, position of parasites on the gill arches and the host gender. All parasites collected were fixed in steaming AFA and stored in 70% ethanol. Laboratory measurements of whole mounts were completed with the aid of light microscope and drawing tube attachment. Staining methods employed included Boraxcarmine-iodine, Mayer’s Hematoxylin and Horen’s Trichrome. Scanning electron microscopy was used to gather information regarding the external morphology of the parasites.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of the Critically Endangered Freshwater Fish Species, the Clanwilliam Sandfish (Labeo Seeberi)
    Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of the critically endangered freshwater fish species, the Clanwilliam sandfish (Labeo seeberi) By Shaun Francois Lesch Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Natural Science at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr C. Rhode Co-supervisor: Dr R. Slabbert Department of Genetics December 2020 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration: By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: December 2020 Copyright © 2020 Stellenbosch University All Rights Reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract: Labeo spp. are large freshwater fish found throughout southern Asia, the Middle East and Africa. The genus is characterised by specialised structures around the mouth and lips making it adapted to herbivorous feeding (algae and detritus). Clanwilliam sandfish (Labeo seeberi) was once widespread throughout its natural habitat (Olifants-Doring River system), but significant decreases in population size have seen them become absent in the Olifants River and retreat to the headwaters in the tributaries of the Doring River. Currently sandfish are confined to three populations namely the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve (OKNR), Rietkuil (Riet) and Bos, with OKNR being the largest of the three and deemed the species sanctuary.
    [Show full text]
  • (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) and a Redescription of D
    Journal of Helminthology (2018) 92, 228–243 doi:10.1017/S0022149X17000256 © Cambridge University Press 2017 Morphology and molecular characterization of Demidospermus spirophallus n. sp., D. prolixus n. sp. (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) and a redescription of D. anus in siluriform catfish from Brazil L. Franceschini1*, A.C. Zago1, M.I. Müller1, C.J. Francisco1, R.M. Takemoto2 and R.J. da Silva1 1São Paulo State University (Unesp), Institute of Biosciences, Botucatu, Brazil, CEP 18618-689: 2State University of Maringá (UEM), Limnology, Ichthyology and Aquaculture Research Center (Nupélia), Maringá, Brazil, CEP 87020-900 (Received 29 September 2016; Accepted 26 February 2017; First published online 6 April 2017) Abstract The present study describes Demidospermus spirophallus n. sp. and Demidosper- mus prolixus n. sp. (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) from the siluriform catfish Loricaria prolixa Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1978 (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the state of São Paulo, Brazil, supported by morphological and molecular data. In add- ition, notes on the circumscription of the genus with a redescription of Demisdospermus anus are presented. Demidospermus spirophallus n. sp. differed from other congeners mainly because of the morphology of the male copulatory organ (MCO), which exhibited 2½ counterclockwise rings, a tubular accessory piece with one bifurcated end and a weakly sclerotized vagina with sinistral open- ing. Demidospermus prolixus n. sp. presents a counterclockwise-coiled MCO with 1½ rings, an ovate base, a non-articulated groove-like accessory piece serving as an MCO guide, two different hook shapes, inconspicuous tegumental annulations, a non-sclerotized vagina with sinistral opening and the absence of eyes or acces- sory eyespots. The present study provides, for the first time, molecular character- ization data using the partial ribosomal gene (28S) of two new species of Demidospermus from Brazil (D.
    [Show full text]
  • Out of Lake Tanganyika: Endemic Lake Fishes Inhabit Rapids of the Lukuga River
    355 Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 355-376, 5 figs., 3 tabs., December 2011 © 2011 by Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany – ISSN 0936-9902 Out of Lake Tanganyika: endemic lake fishes inhabit rapids of the Lukuga River Sven O. Kullander* and Tyson R. Roberts** The Lukuga River is a large permanent river intermittently serving as the only effluent of Lake Tanganyika. For at least the first one hundred km its water is almost pure lake water. Seventy-seven species of fish were collected from six localities along the Lukuga River. Species of cichlids, cyprinids, and clupeids otherwise known only from Lake Tanganyika were identified from rapids in the Lukuga River at Niemba, 100 km from the lake, whereas downstream localities represent a Congo River fish fauna. Cichlid species from Niemba include special- ized algal browsers that also occur in the lake (Simochromis babaulti, S. diagramma) and one invertebrate picker representing a new species of a genus (Tanganicodus) otherwise only known from the lake. Other fish species from Niemba include an abundant species of clupeid, Stolothrissa tanganicae, otherwise only known from Lake Tangan- yika that has a pelagic mode of life in the lake. These species demonstrate that their adaptations are not neces- sarily dependent upon the lake habitat. Other endemic taxa occurring at Niemba are known to frequent vegetat- ed shore habitats or river mouths similar to the conditions at the entrance of the Lukuga, viz. Chelaethiops minutus (Cyprinidae), Lates mariae (Latidae), Mastacembelus cunningtoni (Mastacembelidae), Astatotilapia burtoni, Ctenochromis horei, Telmatochromis dhonti, and Tylochromis polylepis (Cichlidae). The Lukuga frequently did not serve as an ef- fluent due to weed masses and sand bars building up at the exit, and low water levels of Lake Tanganyika.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Aspects of the Biology of Dominant Fishes in Blue Nile River, Ethiopia
    International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2015; 3(1): 62-67 ISSN: 2347-5129 (ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62 Some aspects of the biology of dominant fishes in blue (GIF) Impact Factor: 0.352 Nile River, Ethiopia IJFAS 2015; 3(1): 62-67 © 2015 IJFAS www.fisheriesjournal.com Tadlo Awoke, Minwyelet Mingist, Abebe Getahun Received: 05-06-2015 Accepted: 08-07-2015 Abstract The reproductive biology of dominant fish species below the Tisisat Fall of Blue Nile River was studied Tadlo Awoke during the wet season (September-October, 2010) and dry season (March-April, 2011) using gillnets of Wollo University, Desse stretched mesh size 6, 8, 10 and 12cm, monofilaments of different mesh size, castanet and hook and line. Ethiopia A biotic parameters, temperature, transparency, conductivity, pH and total dissolved solid of the river Minwyelet Mingist were taken. A total of 857 fish specimens were collected with the two sampling seasons from all Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar sampling sites. Out of the total catch of specimens four dominant fish species was contributed 79 %. The Ethiopia length weight relationship of L. intermedius, L. forskalii and M. kannume were curvilinear and the relation was statistically significant (P<0.001).The mean Fulton Condition factor of L. intermedius and Abebe Getahun M. kannume were not showed significant variation (P>0.05) in both season and sex however, L. forskalii Addis Ababa University, Addis was statically significant (P< 0.01) in seasons only. Except L. nedgia M. kannume, C. gariepinus and O. Ababa, Ethiopia niloticus species were collected from the Blue Nile river were significant difference (ݔ2, P<0.05) from the theoretical 1:1 ratio.
    [Show full text]
  • Testing the Potential of Environmental DNA Methods for Surveying Lake Tanganyika's Highly Diverse Fish Communities Christopher J
    Testing the potential of environmental DNA methods for surveying Lake Tanganyika's highly diverse fish communities Christopher James Doble A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment University College London April 2020 1 Declaration I, Christopher James Doble, confirm the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm this has been indicated in the thesis. Christopher James Doble Date: 27/04/2020 2 Statement of authorship I planned and undertook fieldwork to the Kigoma region of Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania in 2016 and 2017. This included obtaining research permits, collecting environmental DNA samples and undertaking fish community visual survey data used in Chapters three and four. For Chapter two, cichlid reference database sequences were sequenced by Walter Salzburger’s research group at the University of Basel. I extracted required regions from mitochondrial genome alignments during a visit to Walter’s research group. Other reference sequences were obtained by Sanger sequencing. I undertook the DNA extractions and PCR amplifications for all samples, with the clean-up and sequencing undertaken by the UCL Sequencing facility. I undertook the method development, DNA extractions, PCR amplifications and library preparations for each of the next generation sequencing runs in Chapters three and four at the NERC Biomolecular Analysis Facility Sheffield. Following training by Helen Hipperson at the NERC Biomolecular Analysis Facility in Sheffield, I undertook the bioinformatic analysis of sequence data in Chapters three and four. I also carried out all the data analysis within each chapter. Chapters two, three and parts of four have formed a manuscript recently published in Environmental DNA (Doble et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Family Cyprinidae Subfamily Labeoninae
    SUBFAMILY Labeoninae Bleeker, 1859 - labeonins, labeos, algae-eaters, carps etc. [=?Paeonomiae, ?Apalopterinae, Platycarinae, Temnochilae, Labeonini, ?Plalacrognathini, Garrae, Gymnostomi, Rohteichthyina, Discognathina, Parapsilorhynchidae, Banganina, Osteochilina, Semilabeoina] Notes: Name in prevailing recent practice ?Paeonomiae McClelland, 1838:943 [ref. 2924] (subfamily) ? Cirrhinus [corrected to Paeonominae by McClelland 1839:225, 261, 264 [ref. 2923]; no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] ?Apalopterinae McClelland, 1839:226, 261, 299 [ref. 2923] (subfamily) ? Platycara [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Platycarinae Macleay, 1841:271 [ref. 32498] (family) Platycara [also Macleay 1842:204 [ref. 32499]] Temnochilae Heckel, 1847:280, 281 [ref. 2068] (Abtheilung) ? Labeo [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Labeonini Bleeker, 1859d:XXVIII [ref. 371] (stirps) Labeo [family-group name used as valid by: Rainboth 1991 [ref. 32596], Nelson 1994 [ref. 26204], Yue et al. 2000 [ref. 25272], Zhang & Chen 2004 [ref. 27930], Li, Ran & Chen 2006 [ref. 29057], Nelson 2006 [ref. 32486], Zhang & Kottelat 2006 [ref. 28711], Zhang, Qiang & Lan 2008 [ref. 29452], Yang & Mayden 2010, Zheng, Yang, Chen & Wang 2010 [ref. 30961], Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Han 2011 [ref. 31305], Yang et al. 2012a, Yang et al. 2012b [ref. 32362]] ?Phalacrognathini Bleeker, 1860a:422 [ref. 370] (cohors) ? Labeo [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Garrae Bleeker, 1863–64:24 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Garra [also Bleeker 1863b:191 [ref. 397]; stem Garr- confirmed by Smith 1945:259 [ref. 4056], by Cavender & Coburn in Mayden 1992:322 [ref. 23260], by Mirza 2000:356 [ref.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Level Fluctuations in the Congo Basin Derived from ENVISAT Satellite Altimetry
    Remote Sens. 2014, 6, 9340-9358; doi:10.3390/rs6109340 OPEN ACCESS remote sensing ISSN 2072-4292 www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing Article Water Level Fluctuations in the Congo Basin Derived from ENVISAT Satellite Altimetry Mélanie Becker 1,*, Joecila Santos da Silva 2, Stéphane Calmant 3, Vivien Robinet 1, Laurent Linguet 1 and Frédérique Seyler 4 1 UAG/ESPACE-DEV, Route de Montabo, Cayenne 97300, French Guiana; E-Mails: [email protected] (V.R.); [email protected] (L.L.) 2 UEA/CESTU, Av. Djalma Batista 3578, Manaus 69058-807, Brazil; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 IRD/LEGOS, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, Toulouse 31400, France; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 IRD/ESPACE-DEV, Route de Montabo, Cayenne 97300, French Guiana; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +594-(0)-594-299-277; Fax: +594-(0)-594-319-855. External Editors: Benjamin Koetz, Zoltan Vekerdy, Massimo Menenti, Diego Fernández-Prieto, Richard Gloaguen, Prasad S. Thenkabail Received: 16 May 2014; in revised form: 4 September 2014 / Accepted: 10 September 2014 / Published: 29 September 2014 Abstract: In the Congo Basin, the elevated vulnerability of food security and the water supply implies that sustainable development strategies must incorporate the effects of climate change on hydrological regimes. However, the lack of observational hydro-climatic data over the past decades strongly limits the number of studies investigating the effects of climate change in the Congo Basin. We present the largest altimetry-based dataset of water levels ever constituted over the entire Congo Basin.
    [Show full text]
  • 61(2-3) 2015 Bulletin Des Séances Mededelingen Der Zittingen
    Bulletin des Séances CONTENTS Mededelingen der Zittingen Scientific Papers Section of Human Sciences: B. OVERLAET. — Belgian Excavations at Mleiha, Sharjah (UAE) 2009-2013 ................... 249 E. CORNELISSEN. — Archaeological Research in the Equatorial Forest in the Democratic Académie Royale Republic of Congo ........................................................................................................ 269 A. MOTINGEA M ANGULU. — Language Decline and Linguistic Convergence in the Congo Central Basin ................................................................................................................. 299 des Sciences d’Outre-Mer Section of Natural and Medical Sciences: O. MICHEL. — Indoor Pollution by Biomass and Chronic Respiratory Diseases: The Case Sous la Haute Protection du Roi of Vietnam ..................................................................................................................... 375 M. GÉRARD. — Ebola Viral Disease: Virological, Clinical Aspects and Hospital Manage- ment Plan for an Imported Case in Belgium in 2015 .................................................... 381 M.-P. FAUCON et al . — Implications of Soil-Plant Relationships in Ecological Engineer- ing of Degraded Metalliferous Habitats and Soils: The Case of Copper-rich Habitats Koninklijke Academie in Katanga (Democratic Republic of Congo) ................................................................ 391 S. GEERTS . — Elimination of Taenia solium Cysticercosis through Vaccination of Pigs: A Realistic Option? ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]