The Construction of Adversarial Growth in the Wake of a Hurricane
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University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2011 The Construction of Adversarial Growth in the Wake of a Hurricane Beverly Lynn Mcclay Borawski University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, and the Communication Commons Scholar Commons Citation Mcclay Borawski, Beverly Lynn, "The Construction of Adversarial Growth in the Wake of a Hurricane" (2011). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3241 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Construction of Adversarial Growth in the Wake of a Hurricane by Beverly L. McClay Borawski A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Communication College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor, Kenneth N. Cissna, Ph.D. Carolyn Ellis, Ph.D. Jane Jorgenson, Ph.D. Graham A. Tobin, Ph.D. Date of Approval March 29, 2011 Keywords: Coping, Emotional Support, Interpersonal Communication, Natural Disasters, Recovery Copyright © 2011, Beverly L. McClay Borawski DEDICATION To Dr. Kenneth N. Cissna, my committee chair, advisor, professor, and friend, thank you for your unflagging support, encouragement, insight, and advice. The countless hours you have devoted to providing me with useful feedback have been sustaining and inspiring. To Drs. Carolyn Ellis, Jane Jorgenson, and Graham A. Tobin, thank you for serving on my committee. To my husband Tom and my children, Shari and T.J., thank you for your patience, understanding, and unconditional love. To my mother, Gloria McClay, thank you for believing in me and reminding me to “Get it done!” To my late father, William McClay, thank you for your example of setting and achieving high goals. To my Pasco-Hernando Community College colleagues and friends, thank you for creating a nurturing environment that has strengthened and uplifted me, making it possible to complete this project. To the project participants, thank you for sharing your stories of adversarial growth. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... iv CHAPTER 1: NATURAL DISASTERS AND ADVERSARIAL GROWTH .............. 1 Literature Review ....................................................................................... 4 Adversarial Growth .......................................................................... 4 Adversarial Growth and Positive Psychology Studies ..................... 7 Emotions .............................................................................. 7 Virtues .................................................................................. 9 Self-Perception ................................................................... 10 Relationships ...................................................................... 11 Stories ................................................................................ 12 Adversarial Growth and Hazards Studies ..................................... 13 Posttraumatic growth .......................................................... 14 Mental health ...................................................................... 18 Preparedness ..................................................................... 20 Adversarial Growth and Communication Studies .......................... 24 Crisis and emergency risk communication ......................... 25 Social support ..................................................................... 28 Storytelling .......................................................................... 35 Research Questions ................................................................................ 38 Summary ................................................................................................. 39 CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY ......................................................................... 41 Method ..................................................................................................... 41 Participants ................................................................................... 44 The Brown family ................................................................ 51 The Smith family ................................................................. 52 The Allen family .................................................................. 53 The White family ................................................................. 53 The Dean family ................................................................. 54 The Thomas family ............................................................. 54 Interviews ...................................................................................... 54 Narrative interviews ............................................................ 57 Family group interviews ...................................................... 58 Analysis ......................................................................................... 59 Narrative analysis ............................................................... 59 Thematic analysis ............................................................... 60 ii Summary……………… ............................................................................ 63 CHAPTER 3: NARRATIVES............................................................................... 64 The Brown Family .................................................................................... 65 The Smith Family ..................................................................................... 81 Jane Smith .................................................................................... 81 Chuck and Betty Smith .................................................................. 89 The Allen Family ...................................................................................... 98 The White Family ................................................................................... 105 The Dean Family ................................................................................... 115 The Thomas Family ............................................................................... 126 CHAPTER 4: THEMATIC ANALYSIS ............................................................... 134 Hurricane Time Periods ......................................................................... 135 Getting Ready Before a Hurricane .............................................. 135 Physical preparation ......................................................... 137 Mental preparation ........................................................... 143 Emotional preparation ...................................................... 146 Surviving During a Hurricane ...................................................... 148 Continual emotional support ............................................. 148 Keeping occupied ............................................................. 149 Religious faith ................................................................... 151 Up-to-Date information ..................................................... 152 Coping after a Hurricane ............................................................. 153 Government ...................................................................... 154 Charitable organizations ................................................... 157 Family ............................................................................... 160 Friends ............................................................................. 162 Religious faith ................................................................... 162 Stories .............................................................................. 163 Life perspective ................................................................ 164 Music ................................................................................ 165 Summary ............................................................................................... 166 CHAPTER 5: ADVERSARIAL GROWTH ......................................................... 168 Adversarial Growth Experiences ............................................................ 169 The Brown Family ....................................................................... 169 The Smith Family ........................................................................ 171 The Allen Family ......................................................................... 171 The White Family ........................................................................ 172 The Dean Family ......................................................................... 172 The Thomas Family .................................................................... 174 Adversarial Growth Factors ................................................................... 174 iii Emotional Support ....................................................................... 174 Family ............................................................................... 175 Friends ............................................................................. 177 Neighbors ........................................................................