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Brain Circulation and the Role of the Diaspora in the Balkans - Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Cipusheva, Hristina et al. Book — Published Version Brain circulation and the role of the diaspora in the Balkans - Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia Suggested Citation: Cipusheva, Hristina et al. (2013) : Brain circulation and the role of the diaspora in the Balkans - Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia, South East European University, Tetovo, Macedonia, http://www.rrpp-westernbalkans.net/en/research/Completed-Projects/Regional/Brain-Circulation- and-the-Role-of-Diasporas-in-the-Balkans/mainColumnParagraphs/0/text_files/file1/Brain %20Circulation%20and%20the%20Role%20of%20Diasporas%20in%20the%20Balkans.pdf This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/88576 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben -
Translator, Traitor: a Critical Ethnography of a U.S
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 6-2014 Translator, traitor: A critical ethnography of a U.S. terrorism trial Maya Hess Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/226 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] TRANSLATOR, TRAITOR: A CRITICAL ETHNOGRAPHY OF A U.S. TERRORISM TRIAL by MAYA HESS A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Criminal Justice in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2014 ii © 2014 MAYA HESS All Rights Reserved iii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Criminal Justice in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Diana Gordon ______________________ _____________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Deborah Koetzle ______________________ _____________________________________ Date Executive Officer Susan Opotow __________________________________________ David Brotherton __________________________________________ Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iv Abstract TRANSLATOR, TRAITOR: A CRITICAL ETHNOGRAPHY OF A U.S. TERRORISM TRIAL by Maya Hess Adviser: Professor Diana Gordon Historically, the role of translators and interpreters has suffered from multiple misconceptions. In theaters of war, these linguists are often viewed as traitors and kidnapped, tortured, or killed; if they work in the terrorism arena, they may be prosecuted and convicted as terrorist agents. -
Black Hole: the Fate of Islamists Rendered to Egypt
Human Rights Watch May 2005 Vol. 17, No. 5 (E) Black Hole: The Fate of Islamists Rendered to Egypt I. Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 1 II. Torture in Egypt and the Prohibition Against Involuntary Return ................................. 5 The Prohibition against Refoulement.................................................................................... 8 The Arab Convention for the Suppression of Terrorism................................................... 9 III. Who are the Jihadists? ......................................................................................................... 10 IV. The Role of the United States ............................................................................................ 13 V. Bad Precedent: The 1995 and 1998 Renditions ................................................................ 19 Tal`at Fu’ad Qassim ...............................................................................................................19 Breaking the Tirana Cell ........................................................................................................21 VI. Muhammad al-Zawahiri and Hussain al-Zawahiri .......................................................... 24 VII. From Stockholm to Cairo: Ahmad `Agiza and Muhammad Al-Zari`........................ 30 Ahmad `Agiza’s trial...........................................................................................................33 VIII. -
Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia), Albania Kosovo Conflict Refugees & Displaced - EUKM91 Appeal Target : US$ 3,075,767
150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Tel:41 22 791 6033 Fax:41 22 791 6506 Appeal e-mail: [email protected] Coordinating Office Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia), Albania Kosovo Conflict Refugees & Displaced - EUKM91 Appeal Target : US$ 3,075,767 Geneva, March 16, 1999 Dear Colleagues, The conflict and fighting in Kosovo has continued during the winter, despite efforts by the international community to secure a lasting peace agreement between the oppposing sides. The political and social tensions that have long plagued the Kosovo and Metohija regions of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) culminated in armed conflict between Serbian police and members of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) in February 1998. The conflict continues to take a heavy toll. Predictably, the civilian population has suffered inordinately; the United Nations now estimates that there are nearly 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Kosovo alone, and that up to 135,000 have been forced to seek refuge in neighboring regions and countries including Montenegro and Albania. It is estimated that perhaps 30% of Kosovo’s 200,000 Serbs have fled the province, most to Serbia. Also seriously affected are some 13,000 Krajina Serb refugees who were placed in Kosovo following their flight from Croatia in Aug 95. Local and regional authorities have been unable to recover from the initial shock that accompanied the influx of IDPs and refugees, and have failed to develop mechanisms necessary to cope with the massive number of civilians in need of the most basic humanitarian assistance. -
Ayman Al-Zawahiri: the Ideologue of Modern Islamic Militancy
Ayman Al-Zawahiri: The Ideologue of Modern Islamic Militancy Lieutenant Commander Youssef H. Aboul-Enein, USN US Air Force Counterproliferation Center 21 Future Warfare Series No. 21 AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI: THE IDEOLOGUE OF MODERN ISLAMIC MILITANCY by Youssef H. Aboul-Enein The Counterproliferation Papers Future Warfare Series No. 21 USAF Counterproliferation Center Air University Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama Ayman Al-Zawahiri: The Ideologue of Modern Islamic Militancy Youssef H. Aboul-Enein March 2004 The Counterproliferation Papers Series was established by the USAF Counterproliferation Center to provide information and analysis to assist the understanding of the U.S. national security policy-makers and USAF officers to help them better prepare to counter the threat from weapons of mass destruction. Copies of No. 21 and previous papers in this series are available from the USAF Counterproliferation Center, 325 Chennault Circle, Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6427. The fax number is (334) 953- 7530; phone (334) 953-7538. Counterproliferation Paper No. 21 USAF Counterproliferation Center Air University Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-6427 The Internet address for the USAF Counterproliferation Center is: http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/awc-cps.htm Contents Page Disclaimer.....................................................................................................i The Author.................................................................................................. ii Acknowledgments .................................................................................... -
A Theory of ISIS
A Theory of ISIS A Theory of ISIS Political Violence and the Transformation of the Global Order Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou First published 2018 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou 2018 The right of Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7453 9911 9 Hardback ISBN 978 0 7453 9909 6 Paperback ISBN 978 1 7868 0169 2 PDF eBook ISBN 978 1 7868 0171 5 Kindle eBook ISBN 978 1 7868 0170 8 EPUB eBook This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental standards of the country of origin. Typeset by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England Simultaneously printed in the United Kingdom and United States of America Contents List of Figures vii List of Tables viii List of Abbreviations ix Acknowledgements x Introduction: The Islamic State and Political Violence in the Early Twenty-First Century 1 Misunderstanding IS 6 Genealogies of New Violence 22 Theorising IS 28 1. Al Qaeda’s Matrix 31 Unleashing Transnational Violence 32 Revenge of the ‘Agitated Muslims’ 49 The McDonaldisation of Terrorism 57 2. Apocalypse Iraq 65 Colonialism Redesigned 66 Monstering in American Iraq 74 ‘I will see you in New York’ 83 3. -
September 2011
September 2011 Disseminating the Message of Jihad from a British Haven The following review will present the content appearing on the website of the Al- Maqreze Center for Research, and information on the head of the center, Sheikh Hani Al-Siba'i. Sheikh Al-Siba'i, who resides in Britain after being granted political asylum, is a former operative of the Egyptian Jihad movement and was close to various terrorist operatives from amongst the Egyptian movements. In addition, he is still in contact with Al-Qaeda to this day. Al-Siba'i uses his website, as well as other internet services, to take an active part in the general Jihadi discourse and to spread his fundamentalist beliefs. The website's address: http://www.almaqreze.net . Hani Al-Siba'i Hani Al-Siba'i is an Egyptian law graduate from the University of Cairo, and served as defense attorney for members of the Islamic movements in Egypt in several cases tried before the Egyptian military court. During the war in Afghanistan in the 1980s he raised aid for the Jihad in various cities and villages in Egypt. He was a member of the Islamic Lawyers’ Union in Egypt, as well as writing for various magazines. He served as an advisor at the Research Center for Islamic Studies in Australia. He was arrested by the Egyptian security forces on charges of membership of a terrorist organization and involvement in planning terrorist attacks in the “The Returnees from Albania” trial. In 1994 he fled to Britain where he received political asylum, even though the British security 1 P.O. -
Asian Organized Crime and Terrorist Activity in Canada, 1999-2002
ASIAN ORGANIZED CRIME AND TERRORIST ACTIVITY IN CANADA, 1999-2002 A Report Prepared by the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress under an Interagency Agreement with the United States Government July 2003 Researcher: Neil S. Helfand Project Manager: David L. Osborne Federal Research Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540−4840 Tel: 202−707−3900 Fax: 202−707−3920 E-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: http://loc.gov/rr/frd/ p 55 Years of Service to the Federal Government p 1948 – 2003 Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Asian Criminal and Terrorist Activity in Canada PREFACE This study is based on open source research into the scope of Asian organized crime and terrorist activity in Canada during the period 1999 to 2002, and the extent of cooperation and possible overlap between criminal and terrorist activities in that country. The analyst examined those Asian organized crime syndicates that direct their criminal activities at the United States via Canada, namely crime groups trafficking heroin from Southeast Asia, groups engaging in the trafficking of women, and groups committing financial crimes against U.S. interests. The terrorist organizations examined were those that are viewed as potentially planning attacks on U.S. interests. The analyst researched the various holdings of the Library of Congress, the Open Source Information System (OSIS), other press accounts, and various studies produced by scholars and organizations. Numerous other online research services were also used in preparing this study, including those of NGOs and international organizations. i Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Asian Criminal and Terrorist Activity in Canada TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE....................................................................................................................................... -
Terrorist and Extremist Movements in the Middle East: the Impact on The
CSIS _______________________________ Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775 -3270 Access Web: ww.csis.org Contact the Author: [email protected] Terrori st and Extremist Movements in the Middle East : The Impact on the Regional Military Balance Anthony H. Cordesman Center for Strategic and International Studies With the Assistance of Bobby Roshan Working Draft: Revised March 29, 2005 Please note that this document is a working draft and will be revised regularly. To comment, or to provide suggestions and corrections, please e -mail the author at [email protected] . Cordesman: Terrorist and Extremist Movements in the Middle East 3/29/05 Page ii Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 3 II. THE PROBLEM OF I SLAMIC EXTREMISM AND VIOLENCE ................................ ................................ .. 3 THE REGIONAL AND GLOB AL IMPACT OF ISLAMIC EXTREMIST TERRORISM ................................ .............................. 4 THE CLASH WITHIN A C IVILIZATION , THE ARAB -ISRAELI CONFLICT , AND THE WESTERN COUNTER -REACTION ..... 5 III. STATE SUPPORT O F TERRORISM AND THE USE OF TERRORIST PRO XIES ................................ ... 6 IDENTIFYING STATE SPONSORS OF TERRORISM AND REGIONAL TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS ................................ ... 6 IV. KEY VIOLENT AND EXTREMIST MOVEMENTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST A ND NORTH AFRICA .. 7 -
Da T E O F a Rrest (Mm/Dd/Yy) Na M E Na T Io N a L It Y Sent
DATE OF SENT ARREST NAME NATIONALITY TO NOTES SOURCE FROM (MM/DD/YY) Five year prison sentence (by IOC Statement; military tribunal) in 1999. His 1994 Hisham `Abdullah "Libya said to hand extradition to Egypt together with ?/?/1994 Muhammad Sulaiman Egyptian Libya Egypt Egypt five suspected three other Egyptian suspects was Abaza militants," Reuters, allegedly part of a dissidents' April 27, 1999. exchange deal. Egyptian State Security prosecutor ordered his release on November Phone interview 12, 1996, but he is still held in Abu Muhammad `Abd al- IOC Statement, with Hani al- 5/?/1995 Pakistani Pakistan Egypt Za`bal prison. The IOC published Rahim al-Sharqawi August 27, 2004 Seba`i, Aug 5, a letter dated August 27, 2004 by 2004 al-Sharqawi complaining of mistreatment. 9/?/1995 Tal`at Fu'ad Qassim Egyptian Croatia Egypt Believed executed. See report text. Islamic Jihad suspect whose "Sharp decline in Phone interview extradition was the result of terrorism," al-Ahram South with Hani al- IOC Statement, ?/?/1998 Tariq `Ali Mursi Egyptian Egypt coordination between the CIA and Weekly On-line, Dec Africa Seba`i, Aug 5, April 9, 1999 its Egyptian and South African 31, 1998 - Jan 6, 2004 counterparts. 1999 EOHR, "The Sa`id Sayyid Salama Saudi Fifteen year prison sentence (by Returnees from 4/?/1998 Egyptian Egypt Khalid Arabia military tribunal). Albania," April 18, 1999 Shawqi Salama Twenty-five year prison sentence 6/25/1998 Egyptian Albania Egypt See report text. Mustafa `Atiyya (by military tribunal). Ahmad Ibrahim al- Executed February 23, 2000 for 7/1/1998 Egyptian Albania Egypt See report text. -
Federal Court Cour Fédérale
Federal Court Cour fédérale Date: 20091130 Docket: DES-7-08 Citation: 2009 FC 1220 Ottawa, Ontario, November 30, 2009 PRESENT: The Honourable Mr. Justice Blanchard BETWEEN: IN THE MATTER OF a certificate signed pursuant to section 77(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA); AND IN THE MATTER OF the referral of a certificate to the Federal Court pursuant to section 77(1) of the IRPA; AND IN THE MATTER OF Mohamed Zeki Mahjoub. REASONS FOR ORDER AND ORDER Introduction [1] Mohamed Zeki Mahjoub has been detained since March 18, 2009 pursuant to a security certificate issued on February 22, 2008. The reasonableness of the certificate issued by the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration and the Minister of Public Safety (the Ministers) will be examined at a later date. This decision follows a detention review and deals only with the question of whether Mr. Mahjoub can be released from detention and, more specifically, whether the threat Page: 2 Mr. Mahjoub poses to national security or the safety of any person can be neutralized by the imposition of conditions on his release from detention. For the reasons that follow, I have determined that Mr. Mahjoub should be released from detention under strict conditions pending determination of the reasonableness of the security certificate under which he is presently detained, and if the certificate should be found to be reasonable, until a determination is made whether he can be removed from Canada subject to a later six-month review. Background [2] Mr. Mahjoub, an Egyptian national, came to Canada in 1995 and was found to be a Convention refugee the following year. -
Middle East Brief 35
Judith and Sidney Swartz Director Prof. Shai Feldman Jihadi Revisionism: Associate Director Kristina Cherniahivsky Will It Save the World? Assistant Director for Research Naghmeh Sohrabi, PhD Khalil Al-Anani Senior Fellows Abdel Monem Said Aly, PhD Khalil Shikaki, PhD t is remarkable that even as al-Qaeda is stepping up Henry J. Leir Professor of the Economics of the Middle East Iviolence and terrorism in Afghanistan, Iraq, Algeria, Yemen, Nader Habibi, PhD and Saudi Arabia, a process of revisionism—of rethinking Sylvia K. Hassenfeld Professor of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies jihadi doctrine and philosophy—is gaining steam, presided Kanan Makiya, PhD over by leaders of formerly violent extremist groups who now Lecturer on the Myra and Robert Kraft Chair in Arab Politics profess the error of the thought and ideology that have guided Lawrence Rubin them for the past two decades. The various revisionist efforts Postdoctoral Fellows 1 Ondrej Beranek, PhD reinterpret religious texts and fatwas related to jihad with the Howard Eissenstat, PhD Yusri Hazran, PhD objective of minimizing extremist or militant understandings Vincent Romani, PhD of sacred texts, so as to make these texts more grounded in President of Brandeis University Jehuda Reinharz, PhD reality and more suitable for practical application. Revisionism has taken hold in Egypt, Algeria, and Saudi Arabia, bringing to light rifts between jihadi movements and among their members. Yet, disagreement continues regarding the potential of the revisionist movement to put out the flame of jihad in the Islamic world; to stop—or at least reduce— jihadi violence; and to influence new generations of jihadis.