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Fonds Marine ARCHIVES NATIONALES FONDS MARINE SOUS-SÉRIE B/4 : CAMPAGNES Mar/B/4/1 à Mar/B/4/203 1571-1785 [1787] Inventaire par Marguerite-Marie CAROF et H.- G MADAULE 1935-1978 dactylographié par Armande Perlot en 2009 revu par Pauline Gendry et Camille Anciaux en 2010 2011 AVERTISSEMENT La sous-série Marine B/4 est totalement artificielle. Sa création remonte à 1785, date à laquelle le maréchal de Castries, secrétaire d'État de la marine, confia à deux officiers la tâche d'extraire les documents les plus marquants des fonds existants afin de constituer des dossiers de campagnes. Ce travail fut repris en 1808 et 1812, puis enfin en 1862 : la sous-série Marine B/4 aurait dû alors, en principe, regrouper les ordres du roi relatifs à chaque campagne, les instructions données aux commandants de formations navales ou de bâtiments isolés, les comptes rendus de missions, de combats et d'événements de mer, la correspondance portuaire relative à l'armement des bâtiments du roi désignés pour campagne, enfin la correspondance des autorités coloniales françaises. En réalité, seuls des expéditions non signées, des minutes et des brouillons d'ordres et d'instructions du roi et du ministre sont réunis dans cette subdivision. De même, la plupart des documents relatifs aux armements ont été intégrés dans les sous-séries Marine B/8 et Marine B/5, tandis que la correspondance des autorités coloniales a trouvé place dans les diverses subdivisions des archives des colonies. En revanche, les lettres et mémoires relatifs aux campagnes effectuées par les galères ont été arbitrairement partagés entre les sous-séries Marine B/4 et Marine B/6. La majeure partie de la sous-série Marine B/4 est donc formée de correspondance émanant des officiers en service à la mer, de rapports, de journaux de navigation, de récits de voyages et de combats. Toutefois, on y trouve également des documents beaucoup plus disparates, mémoires sur les sujets les plus divers, projets d'armements, documents sur les prises, correspondance diplomatique, etc., le tout classé suivant un ordre à la fois chronologique et géographique, mais généralement assez approximatif. (D’après Philippe HENRAT, État général des fonds, tome III, Fonds de la Marine, p 37-38) Nota : la mention (SH) portée après certaines analyses indique que les documents ont été transférés dans les séries du Service hydrographique de la Marine (JJ). Il n’y a aucun moyen, sinon le hasard, permettant de les retrouver. INVENTAIRE Mar/B/4/1. 1571 – 1642. F°3. - 1571 - 1573. Lettres de Charles IX et Henri, duc d'Anjou, au vicomte d'Uza : siège de La Rochelle (copies de Jal). F°35. - 1582 - 1584. Lettres patentes, lettres de jussion et arrêts du Parlement de Bretagne en faveur du duc de Joyeuse, amiral de France et de Bretagne. F°48. - 1586. Lettre du duc de Joyeuse au sieur de Fontaines, vice-amiral en Bretagne (deux copies modernes). F°53. - 1622 - 1628. États des dépenses des armées navales du duc de Guise et du duc de Montmorency. F°67. - 1627. Lettres de Louis XIII au vicomte d'Uza (copies de Jal). F°70. - 1627 - 1628. État des dépenses de l'armée navale durant le siège de La Rochelle. F°76. - 1631. Revue du navire la Petite-Marguerite, capitaine Palot. F°79. - 1635. Ordres et signaux par l'amiral Dorp. F°85. - 1636 - 1637. Conseil de l'armée navale sous les ordres du comte d'Harcourt et de Sourdis à bord de l'amiral à Belle-Isle, sur les côtes de Galice, au large du Portugal, au cap Spartel, au Gourjan, à Théoule et à Toulon.F°104. - 1636. États des galères, avec un règlement du roi. F°138. - 1637. Conseil de l'armée navale sous les ordres du comte d'Harcourt et de Sourdis à Toulon. F°142. - 1637. État des galères, avec un règlement du roi. F°160. - S. d. (1640 ou 1641). Ordonnance sur la discipline des équipages. F° 163. - 1637. Mémoire sur les tours des côtes de Provence - État de la dépense à faire pour la subsistance des troupes de garnison. F°174. - 1637. Lettres patentes de Louis XIII en faveur de Richelieu. F°178. - 1637. Ordre pour les capitaines de port de Marseille et de Toulon - Mémoire du bailli de Forbin sur diverses entreprises en Méditerranée et sur l'armement de ses galères. F°184. - 1638. État des dépenses de l'armée navale et liste des vaisseaux. F°189. - 1638. Conseil de l'armée navale sous les ordres de Sourdis à bord de l'amiral devant Fontarabie, à Laredo et à Belle-Isle. F°195. - 1638 – 1639. Ordonnances, commissions et ordres donnés par Sourdis aux officiers de terre et de mer. 3 F°220. - 1638. Règlement du roi sur les galères. F°228. - 1639. Conseil de l'armée navale sous les ordres de Sourdis à La Rochelle et à Saint-Martin de Ré, et à bord de l'amiral à Saint-Martin de Ré, à Belle-Isle et à La Corogne. F°235. - 1639. Amatelotage des vaisseaux - Ordres pour les officiers, rendez-vous et signaux. F°263. - Campagne de 1639 : Correspondance de Sourdis avec Richelieu - Instructions données à Sourdis - Lettres de M. Amelot de Beaulieu, intendant de l'armée navale, à Richelieu - Projet pour l'armée navale et les armées de terre de Languedoc et de Guyenne - Mémoire pour répondre aux dépêches de Sourdis - Lettre de Condé à Sourdis et réponse de celui-ci - Liste générale des vaisseaux et rendez-vous de l'armée navale - Relation sur la défense de La Corogne - Mémoire de M. du Ménillet, capitaine de vaisseau, sur les entreprises à faire et réponse à ce mémoire - État des fonds nécessaires pour le désarmement - État des sommes nécessaires à la subsistance des troupes d'embarquement - Relation de ce qui s'est passé en l'armée navale à son retour à la mer (recueil de copies, SH). F°316. - 1640. Ordre du roi portant défense de sortir des ports avant l'armement complet de l'armée navale - Règlement du roi pour les capitaines des vaisseaux et des galères (SH). F°319. - 1640. Ordres pour les officiers - Amatelotage des vaisseaux - Ordonnance sur la prise de trois vaisseaux hollandais - Ordres et signaux pour les galères, par le bailli de Forbin - Routes à tenir par les régiments vers leur port d'embarquement - Ordres aux villes traversées par les troupes et aux villes de garnison - Rendez-vous de l'armée navale - Rôle des capitaines, lieutenants et soldats qui seront embarqués sur les galères - Vaisseaux qui doivent escorter les galères - Permission aux galères de revenir en France. F°346. - 1640. Galères: Ordres et signaux, par le bailli de Forbin (même document que ci-dessus) - Rendez-vous - Mémoire critiquant la conduite de Forbin et indiquant les ports pouvant être utilisés par les galères allant de France à Naples - États des galères. F°388. - 1639. État des dépenses des garnisons de Provence prévues pour 1640. F°398. - 1641. Combat de Tarragone : Lettres de Sourdis à d'Argenson et Condé - Conseil tenu à bord de la capitane - Relations française et espagnole du combat (copie moderne en espagnol) - Lettre des capitaines de vaisseau à Sourdis, suivie d'une liste de "veritez que les capitaines des vaisseaux de l'armée navalle de Levant s'obligent sur leurs testes de veriffier". F°420. - 1641. Projets sur l'entretien des galères - Dessin à la plume d'une galère - Mémoire sur l'état et l'entretien des galères de Malte - Mémoire sur la fabrication et le prix d'une rame de galère. F°441. - 1640. Ordre pour les officiers du port de Toulon. F°445. - 1642. Journal de la campagne du marquis de Brézé, de Brest à Toulon, avec la relation de la bataille de Barcelone. 4 F°455. - 1642. Journal de la campagne des galères de Forbin en Méditerranée, avec la relation de la même bataille (imprimé). Mar/B/4/2. 1646 – 1665. (1 pièce s. d., après 1668). F°4. - 1646. État des vaisseaux qui doivent être mis à la mer. F°6. - 1647 - 1648. Achat en Suède des vaisseaux le Jupiter, le Lion-de-Smaaland, la Regina, le Chasseur, et de canons, agrès et fournitures qui doivent être amenés en France par Duquesne. F°23. - 1647. Instruction pour le commissaire de Gorris. F°30. - 1647 - 1648. Armée navale du duc de Richelieu: États des vaisseaux et de l'artillerie - Règlement du roi pour les officiers - Journal de navigation de Toulon au canal de Piombino, et retour aux îles d'Hyères - Journal de l'expédition de Naples. F°58. - 1648. Instructions pour le commissaire de Gorris. F°63. - 1649. Ordre du roi au garde-magasins de la Marine au Havre de délivrer à Duquesne le Berger et la Charité pour escorter l'ambassadeur de Suède. F°65. - 1652. Lettre du roi au duc de Vendôme lui ordonnant de combattre les vaisseaux espagnols et ceux du comte du Daugnon. F°67. - 1659. Projet d'armement des vaisseaux qui doivent passer en Ponant. F°69. - 1660. Mémoire sur les entreprises à faire aux côtes de Barbarie. F°75. - 1660. Correspondance du chevalier Paul avec le pacha de Tripoli (lettre du pacha en italien) - Conseil de l'armée navale sous les ordres du chevalier Paul à bord de l'amiral devant Tripoli - Traité sur le rachat des esclaves français (italien) - Procès-verbal des événements arrivés à Tripoli, lors du passage de l'armée navale. F°89. - 1660. Correspondance du chevalier Paul avec le dey de Tunis (lettre du dey en italien) - lettre du chevalier Paul à Mazarin. F°96. - 1660. Conseil de l'armée navale sous les ordres du chevalier Paul à bord de l'amiral en rade d'Alger, avec avis des officiers - Certificat du commissaire de Fontaine sur l'état des vivres - Rapport du capitaine Le Bar sur sa mission auprès du pacha d'Alger.
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