Hitler Et La Franc-Maçonnerie
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Die letzten Tage Adolf Hitlers --- Eine Darstellung für das 21. Jahrhundert in Oliver HIRSCHBIEGEL s Der Untergang by Stefanie Krüger A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in German Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2006 © Stefanie Krüger 2006 Author’s declaration for electronic submission of a thesis I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. iii Abstract The film Der Untergang (2004), directed by Oliver HIRSCHBIEGEL and written and produced by Bernd EICHINGER , is based on Joachim FEST ’s historical monograph Der Untergang (2002) and Traudl JUNGE ’s and Melissa MÜLLER ’s Bis zur letzten Stunde (2003). Taking place in April, 1945, the movie depicts the last days of Adolf Hitler and his staff in the ‘Führerbunker’. The appearance of the film sparked wide-spread controversy concerning the propriety of Germans illuminating this most controversial aspect of their history. Specifically, the debate centred on the historical accuracy of the film and the dangers associated with the filmmakers’ goal of portraying Hitler not as a caricature or one-sided figure but rather as a complete human being whose troubles and human qualities might well earn the sympathy of the viewers. After surveying a variety of films that portray Adolf Hitler, the thesis analyses Der Untergang by focusing first on the cinematic and narrative aspects of the film itself and then on the figure of Hitler. -
Heldenpolitik: Ritterkreuz, Ideology and the Complexities of Hero Culture Under National Socialism
Heldenpolitik: Ritterkreuz, Ideology and the Complexities of Hero Culture under National Socialism By Colin Gilmour A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2018 Department of History and Classical Studies McGill University Montreal, Quebec ©Colin Gilmour 2018 i Abstract This dissertation explores the political history of Germany’s highest award for military excellence during the Second World War: the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross, or “Ritterkreuz.” Expanding upon a limited foundation of existing scholarly research, its primary focus is to examine the role played by this famous medal as a vessel of “symbolic capital” for the National Socialist regime. Designed not only as a tool to help forge a new archetype for military heroism, it was also to represent the “revolution” that the Party claimed to have produced in German society and politics. Using this function as a framework, the component chapters of this study document different ways in which it informed or affected official usages of the Ritterkreuz and the activities of its recipients – called “Ritterkreuzträger” – during the war years. Through this investigation, the dissertation argues that while achieving an impact on wartime culture that continues to be felt in Germany today, both medal and men proved as much a source of frustration and embarrassment to the regime as they did ideological success. As such, it challenges several existing assumptions regarding the role of orders and decorations created by National Socialism while highlighting an underrecognized layer of complexity in its “Heldenpolitik” (Hero Politics). ii Résumé Cette thèse explore l'histoire politique de la plus haute distinction militaire accordée en Allemagne durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : la croix de chevalier de la croix de fer, la « Ritterkreuz ». -
Rigg Bm.Pdf (651.5Kb)
notes note on sources Although oral testimonies are subject to fallible human memories, they have none- theless proven invaluable in explaining several documents collected for this study. Documents never before seen by historians, found in people’s closets, basements, and desk drawers, created a much fuller and complex history, especially when their owners supplied the background and history of the documents as well. These sources helped re-create the unique and tragic history of the Mischlinge, which is still so little understood over half a century later. The thousands of pages of documents and oral testimonies (on 8 mm video and VHS video) in this study are now part of the permanent collection at the Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv in Freiburg, Germany, as the Bryan Mark Rigg Collection. Although interviews need to be treated with some skepticism, they have repeatedly shown that oral history often enriches rather than contradicts historical documents. All too often, history is written without the human element, that is, without knowing what these people thought, felt, and believed. Oral history helps reconstruct many of these people’s thoughts, feelings, and beliefs through their diaries, letters, interviews, and photographs. In this way, a healthy combination of hard documents or primary sources and secondary sources and testimonies expands our sense of this history. Often one reads about men and women but feels no human connection with them. The interviews were done to try to bridge this gap and to pro- vide readers with the means to enter these men’s and women’s thoughts and feelings to understand them better and to deepen readers’ knowledge of this history. -
Field Marshal Erwin Rommel: the Head Injury That May Have Prolonged the Second World War
NEUROSURGICAL FOCUS Neurosurg Focus 41 (1):E8, 2016 Field Marshal Erwin Rommel: the head injury that may have prolonged the Second World War Heather A. Fuhrman, BS,1 Jeffrey P. Mullin, MD, MBA,2 and Chris A. Sloffer, MD, MBA3,4 1School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University; 2Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; 3Bronson Neuroscience Center; and 4Western Michigan University, Homer Stryker School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan War-related head injury, indeed neurological injury in general, has been a part of the history of humankind for as long as there has been warfare. Such injuries can result in the removal of the individual from combat, thus eliminating any subsequent contribution that he or she might have made to the battle. However, at times, the injuries can have more wide-reaching effects. In the case of commanders or leaders, the impact of their injuries may include the loss of their influence, planning, and leadership, and thus have a disproportionate effect on the battle, or indeed the war. Field Mar- shal Erwin Rommel was a talented military strategist and leader who was respected by friends and foes alike. He held an honored reputation by the German people and the military leadership. His head injury on July 17, 1944, resulted in his being removed from the field of battle in northern France, but also meant that he was not able to lend his stature to the assassination attempt of Adolph Hitler on July 20. It is possible that, had he been able to lend his stature to the events, Hitler’s hold on the nation’s government might have been loosened, and the war might have been brought to an end a year earlier. -
Punchayti Raj and Swachh Bharat Mission
AIJRA Vol. III Issue I A www.ijcms2015.co ISSN 2455-5967 The Life History of Hitler – A Review *Girdhari Lal Meena ABSTRACT Adolf Hitler (German: [adɔlf hɪtlɐ] (listen); 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and Führer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.[a] As dictator, Hitler initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939, and was central to the Holocaust. Hitler was born in Austria—then part of Austria-Hungary—and was raised near Linz. He moved to Germany in 1913 and was decorated during his service in the German Army in World War I. In 1919, he joined the German Workers' Party (DAP), the precursor of the NSDAP, and was appointed leader of the NSDAP in 1921. In 1923, he attempted to seize power in a failed coup in Munich and was imprisoned. While in jail he dictated the first volume of his autobiography and political manifesto Mein Kampf ("My Struggle"). After his release from prison in 1924, Hitler gained popular support by attacking the Treaty of Versailles and promoting Pan-Germanism, anti-semitism and anti- communism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda. He frequently denounced international capitalism and communism as being part of a Jewish conspiracy. By 1933, the Nazi Party was the largest elected party in the German Reichstag, but did not have a majority, and no party was able to form a majority parliamentary coalition in support of a candidate for chancellor. -
The Death of Adolf Hitler
THE DEATH OF ADOLF HITLER (1945) Compiled by Campbell M Gold (2009) (This material was compiled from various sources in the United States public domain) CMG Archives http://campbellmgold.com --()-- From the various sources considered, the followg material was compiled to describe the closing page of Adolf Hitler's life. (Picture Below - Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun) --()-- The Führerbunker In April 1945, Hitler moved into the Führerbunker, which was located 50 feet below the Chancellery buildings in Berlin. In this underground structure, containing approximately thirty rooms on two floors, 1 Hitler held his daily briefings with his generals and personal staff. At this time, Hitler continued to issue orders to defend Berlin with armies that were already wiped out or were retreating westward to surrender to the American forces. (Picture below - Plan of the Führerbunker) Denunciation On 22 April 1945, during a three hour military conference in the bunker, Hitler denounced the Army and the 'universal treason, corruption, lies and failures' of all those who had deserted him. It is reported that Hitler had exclaimed that, "The end had come," and that his Reich was ended, and there was nothing more to do but stay in Berlin and fight to the very end. His staff tried several times, without success, to convince Hitler to escape to the mountains around Berchtesgaden, and from there to direct the remaining troops, and to thus prolong the Reich. However, Hitler told them that his decision to stay was final; and moreover, he requested that a public announcement be made. Goebbels Family Arrives Joseph Goebbels, Hitler's Propaganda Minister, then brought his entire family, including his wife and their six young children, into the bunker. -
Side Index Side Adolf Hitler Franz Von Papen Konstantin Von Neurath
Index Side Index Side Adolf Hitler 2 Julius Dorpmüller 166 Franz von Papen 44 Wilhelm Ohnesorge 169 Konstantin von Neurath 45 Richard Walther Darré 171 Joachim von Ribbentrop 47 Herbert Backe 176 Wilhelm Frick 49 Joseph Goebbels 87 Heinrich Himmler 50 Bernhard Rust 178 Lutz Graf Schwerin von 62 Fritz Todt 150 Krosigk Albert Speer 91 Alfred Hugenberg (DNVP) 63 Alfred Rosenberg 120 Kurt Schmitt 64 Hanns Kerrl 181 Hjalmar Schacht 70 Hermann Muhs 184 Hermann Göring 71 Otto Meißner 185 Walther Funk 76 Hans Lammers 188 Franz Seldte 78 Martin Bormann 123 Franz Gürtner (DNVP) 83 Karl Hermann Frank 173 Franz Schlegelberger 84 Rudolf Hess 132 Otto Georg Thierack 160 Ernst Röhm 145 Werner von Blomberg 158 Wilhelm Keitel 153 Freiherr von Eltz- 163 Rübenach 1 Hitlers og hans kabinet (30. januar 1933 – 30. april 1945) Adolf Hitler i 1938 Tysklands Führer Embedsperiode 2. august 1934 – 30. april 1945 Foregående Paul von Hindenburg (som præsident) Efterfulgt af Karl Dönitz (som præsident) Reichskanzler (Rigskansler) i Tyskland Embedsperiode 30. januar 1933 – 30. april 1945 Foregående Kurt von Schleicher Efterfulgt af Joseph Goebbels 2 Født 20. april 1889 Braunau am Inn, Østrig–Ungarn Død 30. april 1945 (56 år) Berlin, Tyskland Nationalitet Østriger (1889–1932) Tysker (1932–1945) Politisk parti Det Nationalsocialistiske Tyske Arbejderparti (NSDAP) Ægtefælle Eva Braun (gift 29. april 1945) Beskæftigelse Politiker, soldat, kunstner, forfatter Religion Opdraget som katolik Signatur Militærtid Troskab Tyske kejserrige Værn Reichsheer7 Tjenestetid 1914-1918 Rang Gefreiter Enhed 16. bayerske reserveregiment Slag/krige 1. verdenskrig Udmærkelser Jernkorset af 1. og 2. klasse Såretmærket Adolf Hitler (20. -
Adolf Hitler from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Create account Log in Article Talk Read View source View history Adolf Hitler From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Hitler" redirects here. For other uses, see Hitler (disambiguation). Navigation Adolf Hitler (German: [ˈadɔlf ˈhɪtlɐ] ( listen); 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born Main page Adolf Hitler German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Contents Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP); National Socialist German Workers Party). He was chancellor of Featured content Germany from 1933 to 1945 and dictator of Nazi Germany (as Führer und Reichskanzler) from Current events 1934 to 1945. Hitler was at the centre of Nazi Germany, World War II in Europe, and the Random article Holocaust. Donate to Wikipedia Hitler was a decorated veteran of World War I. He joined the German Workers' Party (precursor of the NSDAP) in 1919, and became leader of the NSDAP in 1921. In 1923, he attempted a coup Interaction d'état in Munich, known as the Beer Hall Putsch. The failed coup resulted in Hitler's imprisonment, Help during which time he wrote his memoir, Mein Kampf (My Struggle). After his release in 1924, Hitler About Wikipedia gained popular support by attacking the Treaty of Versailles and promoting Pan-Germanism, Community portal antisemitism, and anti-communism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda. After his Recent changes appointment as chancellor in 1933, he transformed the Weimar Republic into the Third Reich, a Contact Wikipedia single-party dictatorship based on the totalitarian and autocratic ideology of Nazism. Hitler's aim was to establish a New Order of absolute Nazi German hegemony in continental Toolbox Europe. -
0912138629Chief Worldhistory.Biz
Gestapo-Chief: The CIA & Heinrich Müller By Gregory Douglas TBR News Table of Contents Foreword Author’s Acknowledgments Mueller, Heinrich: The official biography Introduction Historical Background The Unmasking of the Interrogator The State of the Union Counter-Intelligence and “Barbarossa” Excerpt on Henry Agard Wallace Admiral Darlan and General Sikorski The Fall of Mussolini Andreas and Bernhard Fine Art as a Commodity Excerpt on Hermann Göring The Knight, Death and The Devil Here Today, Gone Tomorrow The Paranoia of Josef Stalin The Wet World of Josef Stalin Bloody Sunday Gertrude the Screamer An Explosive Career The Jews in the Cellar Rudolf Hess and the Flight to England The Resurrection of Odilo Globocnik The Lion of Münster Kurt Gerstein: A Soul in Torment Paris in the Spring The Trials and Tribulations of the Duke of Windsor Excerpt on Roger Casement July 20th, 1944: Part 1 July 20th, 1944: Part 2 Excerpt on Rommel Betrayal from London Stauffenberg Envoy Müller and the Escape from Berlin The Death and Transfiguration of Heinrich Müller The General, the Company, and the Road to Damascus Bibliography Appendix Foreword Most books on historical personages are only repetition of the subject done by earlier writers. New historical material, especially important material, on controversial individuals rarely appears in print, either because it has been destroyed or deliberately hidden away. If such material does surface, it is generally met with hostility by other published writers in the field if this information makes their own works obsolete. Here we have as a central character, Heinrich Müller, also known as “Gestapo” Müller to differentiate him from another Heinrich Müller of the same rank and in the same department. -
Of All the High-Ranking German Military Leaders, Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz
from GreyFalcon Website Of all the high-ranking German military leaders, Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz is the most often overlooked, and yet he may have been the most crucial for the story of Nazi survival and continued secret weapons research. After all, the secret preparations and voyage of the U-234 to Japan, with its precious cargo of enriched uranium and infrared fuses, could not likely have taken place without his express knowledge, participation, and authorization. Thus, outside Kammler's "think tank", he was perhaps the one military leader of a conventional service arm to know the full extent of Nazi Germany's actual advances in atom bomb and other nuclear research. Best known for his orchestration of the Nazi U-boat campaign against British, Canadian, and American shipping, his alleged role in the various survival myths is little known outside a small circle of UFOlogy and World War Two researchers. And of all the Nazi military leaders, his selection by Adolf Hitler as the second Führer of the Third Reich is, at best, problematical, unless viewed in the light of these late war technology transfers and escaping Nazis. Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz Last President of a United Germany from GreyFalcon Website For a few brief weeks during late April and May of 1945, a leader of Europe came to power, an honorable man, respected even within the military councils of the Allies. That man was Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz , commander-in-chief of the German Navy, in overall command of German military forces in the north, and at that tense moment engaged in arranging sea and other transportation for the masses of refugees fleeing from the eastern areas. -
Der Untergang
www.kirkeogfilm.dk Der Untergang Den totalitære tankes fallit Af Peter Skov-Jakobsen Den omdiskuterede film om livet i Hitlers førerbunker i de sidste dage op til det tredje riges fald giver et kig lukt ind i forkrøblede, umenneskelige og forbandede sind. Virkeligheden har det med at være skræmmende. På baggrund af Traudl Junges beretning som Hitlers privatsekretær og Joachim Fests store biografi om Hitler har Oliver Hirschbirgel drejet denne film om de sidste dage i Berlin. Vi følger livet i den såkaldte Førerbunker. I ny og næ får vi et kig ud i det Berlin hvor der bliver kæmpet fra hus til hus og hvor destruktionen æder byen op. De fleste af os har aldrig oplevet kanontorden under andre omstændigheder end i den planlagte militære øvelse. Denne film byder sin seer en oplevelse hvordan det er at leve når granaterne falder tæt. Fra begyndelsen af filmen sidder man anspændt og ser døden fortære mennesker og bygninger. Det er så rystende, pludseligt og brutalt som det må være i virkeligheden. Beskyttet af jord og beton vandrer den tyske ledelse rundt. Regeringsapparatet er tilsyneladende intakt. Man får dog i et -1- www.kirkeogfilm.dk tilbageblik Hitler at se da han i begyndelsen af krigen ansatte privatsekretæren. Den nervøse piger stiller op foran Føreren og aner ikke hvordan de skal gebærde sig over for den gudelignende skikkelse. Han optræder som hyggelig og bedstefaragtigt. Han udvælger sig en sekretær, og man får mere det indtryk at det drejer sig om et sentimentalt valg end om et sagligt. Hun er fra München – hans elskede by hvor alt begyndte. -
The CIA Covenant Nazis in Washington
The CIA Covenant Nazis in Washington By Gregory Douglas Acknowledgement: The author would like to take this opportunity of thanking Mr. Robert Wolfe, once a custodian of Captured German Records for the National Archives and subsequently a member of the Interagency Working Group (IWG) dealing with the U.S. employment of top Nazis, for his creative confidences and advices. Without these, it would be entirely safe to say, this work would never have been undertaken or brought to a successful conclusion. To Robert Wolfe in his retirement home in Alexandria, Virginia, I extend a warm accolade. The Author Foreword After the German surrender on May 9, 1945, there was a wild witch-hunt in that conquered country to discover and prosecute as many of Hitler’s leading followers who had survived the finial days of the war. Allied propaganda had portrayed the German SS and, most especially, the dread Gestapo or Secret State Police, as engines of evil and their members were to be rigorously sought out, tried by military courts and imprisoned or executed. Times change, they say, and we must change with them, so very soon, the United States began to find useful employment for many of their former enemies. This led to the employment of many German SS, Gestapo and Sicherheitsdienst personnel by both the United States Army intelligence organs and, after its founding in 1948, the new Central Intelligence Agency. The employment of these once-detested and persecuted Nazis was a matter of great and ongoing secrecy. Official files were searched for incriminating postwar documents and these papers were either removed and destroyed or redacted with strong prohibitions against their ever seeing the light of day.