The Queensland Journal of Labour History
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Margaret Klaassen Thesis (PDF 1MB)
AN EXAMINATION OF HOW THE MILITARY, THE CONSERVATIVE PRESS AND MINISTERIALIST POLITICIANS GENERATED SUPPORT WITHIN QUEENSLAND FOR THE WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA IN 1899 AND 1900 Margaret Jean Klaassen ASDA, ATCL, LTCL, FTCL, BA 1988 Triple Majors: Education, English & History, University of Auckland. The University Prize in Education of Adults awarded by the Council of the University of Auckland, 1985. Submitted in full requirement for the degree of Master of Arts (Research) Division of Research & Commercialisation Queensland University of Technology 2014 Keywords Anglo-Boer War, Boer, Brisbane Courier, Dawson, Dickson, Kitchener, Kruger, Orange Free State, Philp, Queensland, Queenslander, Transvaal, War. ii Abstract This thesis examines the myth that Queensland was the first colonial government to offer troops to support England in the fight against the Boers in the Transvaal and Orange Free State in 1899. The offer was unconstitutional because on 10 July 1899, the Premier made it in response to a request from the Commandant and senior officers of the Queensland Defence Force that ‘in the event of war breaking out in South Africa the Colony of Queensland could send a contingent of troops and a machine gun’. War was not declared until 10 October 1899. Under Westminster government conventions, the Commandant’s request for military intervention in an overseas war should have been discussed by the elected legislators in the House. However, Parliament had gone into recess on 24 June following the Federation debate. During the critical 10-week period, the politicians were in their electorates preparing for the Federation Referendum on 2 September 1899, after which Parliament would resume. -
Profile: Fred Paterson
Fred Paterson The Rhodes Scholar and theological student who became Australia's first Communist M.P. By TOM LARDNER Frederick Woolnough Paterson deserves more than the three lines he used to get in Who’s Who In Australia. As a Member of Parliament he had to be included but his listing could not have been more terse: PATERSON, Frederick Woolnough, M.L.A. for Bowen (Qld.) 1944-50; addreii Maston St., Mitchelton, Qld. Nothing like the average 20 lines given to most of those in Who’s Who, many with much less distinguished records. But then Fred Paterson had the disadvantage—or was it the distinction?—of being a Communist Member of Parliament— in fact, Australia’s first Communist M.P. His academic record alone should have earned him a more prominent listing, but this was never mentioned:— A graduate in Arts at the University of Queensland, Rhodes Scholar for Queensland, graduate in Arts at Oxford University, with honors in theology, and barrister-at-law. He was also variously, a school teacher in history, classics and mathematics; a Workers’ Educational Association organiser, a pig farmer, and for most o f the time from 1923 until this day an active member of the Communist Party of Australia, a doughty battler for the under-privileged. He also saw service in World War I. Page 50— AUSTRALIAN LBFT REVIEW, AUG.-SEPT., 1966. Fred Paterson was born in Gladstone, Central Queensland in 1897, of a big (five boys and four girls) and poor family. His father, who had emigrated from Scotland at the age of 16, had been a station manager and horse and bullock teamster in the pioneer days of Central Queensland; but for most of Fred’s boyhood, he tried to eke out a living as a horse and cart delivery man. -
The Communist Party Dissolution Act 1950
82 The Communist Party Dissolution Act 1950 After the Second World War ended with the defeat of Germany and Japan in 1945, a new global conflict between Communist and non-Communist blocs threatened world peace. The Cold War, as it was called, had substantial domestic repercussions in Australia. First, the spectre of Australians who were committed Communists perhaps operating as fifth columnists in support of Communist states abroad haunted many in the Labor, Liberal and Country parties. The Soviet Union had been an ally for most of the war, and was widely understood to have been crucial to the defeat of Nazism, but was now likely to be the main opponent if a new world war broke out. The Communist victory in China in 1949 added to these fears. Second, many on the left feared persecution, as anti-Communist feeling intensified around the world. Such fears were particularly fuelled by the activities of Senator Joe McCarthy in the United States of America. McCarthy’s allegations that Communists had infiltrated to the highest levels of American government gave him great power for a brief period, but he over-reached himself in a series of attacks on servicemen in the US Army in 1954, after which he was censured by the US Senate. Membership of the Communist Party of Australia peaked at around 20,000 during the Second World War, and in 1944 Fred Paterson won the Queensland state seat of Bowen for the party. Although party membership began to decline after the war, many Communists were prominent in trade unions, as well as cultural and literary circles. -
Open Studio Page 10
my VI L LAGE news october ’20 HIGH STAKES FIGHT over aircraft noise See letters on pages 20-21 Meet California Lane's Hidden Gems AT BRISBANE FASHION MONTH'S Open studio Page 10 SEE THE BRISBANE FASHION MONTH PROGRAM GUIDE Page 11 KANGAROO POINT | NEWSTEAD | NEWSTEAD NTH | TENERIFFE | F.VALLEY | BOWEN HILLS | NEW FARM | SPRING HILL | PETRIE BIGHT Pictured: Zoe Mayne of Rebellious Grace jewellery | Photo by: Claire Glasson lunch & dinner til late (7 days) - craft beer - wine - cocktails - functions lunchmidday & dinner til tillate late (lunch (7 days) & dinner), - craft 7 beer days - •wine sit-in - cocktails & takeaway - functions 38 Vernon Terrace,comfort Teneriffe food | [email protected] done well • craft beer | • www.streetcornerjimmy.com.au wine • cocktails • coffee | 3252 0598 | 38 Vernon Terrace, Teneriffe | [email protected] | www.streetcornerjimmy.com.au | 3252 0598 | news V comment COMMUNICATION HOPING FOR A VOTE for Mirvac’s upcoming Sky Precinct development opposite Gasworks. Let’s hope that the State Electoral BREAKDOWN Mirvac says the public walkway Commission has learnt some through the adjoining parkland will be So I go to my local GP’s surgery lessons from the dysfunction unaffected. and approach the receptionist who that marred this year’s Brisbane The initial 25 storey building will is wearing a mask and separated City Council elections and comprise 143 apartments – 19 one from me by a plastic screen. that it won’t be repeated at bedroom, 70 two bedroom and 54 “UUmmpp fffoms,” she says. the October 31 state poll. three bedroom as well as what Mirvac MIKE O’CONNOR “Pardon?” I reply. -
The Politics of Expediency Queensland
THE POLITICS OF EXPEDIENCY QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT IN THE EIGHTEEN-NINETIES by Jacqueline Mc0ormack University of Queensland, 197^1. Presented In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts to the Department of History, University of Queensland. TABLE OP, CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION SECTION ONE; THE SUBSTANCE OP POLITICS CHAPTER 1. The Men of Politics 1 CHAPTER 2. Politics in the Eighties 21 CHAPTER 3. The Depression 62 CHAPTER 4. Railways 86 CHAPTER 5. Land, Labour & Immigration 102 CHAPTER 6 Separation and Federation 132 CHAPTER 7 The Queensland.National Bank 163 SECTION TWO: THE POLITICS OP REALIGNMENT CHAPTER 8. The General Election of 1888 182 CHAPTER 9. The Coalition of 1890 204 CHAPTER 10. Party Organization 224 CHAPTER 11. The Retreat of Liberalism 239 CHAPTER 12. The 1893 Election 263 SECTION THREE: THE POLITICS.OF EXPEDIENCY CHAPTER 13. The First Nelson Government 283 CHAPTER Ik. The General Election of I896 310 CHAPTER 15. For Want of an Opposition 350 CHAPTER 16. The 1899 Election 350 CHAPTER 17. The Morgan-Browne Coalition 362 CONCLUSION 389 APPENDICES 394 BIBLIOGRAPHY 422 PREFACE The "Nifi^ties" Ms always" exercised a fascination for Australian historians. The decade saw a flowering of Australian literature. It saw tremendous social and economic changes. Partly as a result of these changes, these years saw the rise of a new force in Australian politics - the labour movement. In some colonies, this development was overshadowed by the consolidation of a colonial liberal tradition reaching its culmination in the Deakinite liberalism of the early years of the tlommdhwealth. Developments in Queensland differed from those in the southern colonies. -
Brisbane Used to Be Called the Deep North
Radical Media in the Deep North: The origins of 4ZZZ-FM by Alan Knight PhD Brisbane used to be called the Deep North. It spoke of a place where time passed slowly in the summer heat, where rednecks ran the parliament and the press, blacks died from beatings and the police thought themselves above the law. Even though Brisbane is situated in the bottom southeast quarter of the great northern state of Queensland, it's sobriquet represented a state of mind. Queensland was described as a cultural backwater lacking bookshops, political pubs, radio and television network headquarters and the publishing centres where Australian intellectuals could be seen and heard. It was fashionable, then as now, for many in Sydney and Melbourne to dismiss Queenslanders as naive, if not malignant conservatives. Yet in 1975, Brisbane created Australia's most radical politics and music station, 4ZZZ-FM. It broadcasts to this day. How did it come about and why? The Bitter Fight Queensland has a long, yet often forgotten history of conflict between conservatives and radicals. In a huge, decentralised state, the march to democracy has been signposted by demands for free speech expressed through a diversified media. ZZZ is an offspring of these battles, which were in part fought out in the state's mainstream and underground media. The bitter fight began in earnest in 1891, when Queensland shearers went on strike over work contracts. The strikers produced a flurry of cartoons, articles and satirical poems, which were passed around their camp fires. They joined armed encampments, which were broken up only after the government called in the military. -
The Red North
The Red North Queensland’s History of Struggle Jim McIlroy 2 The Red North: Queensland’s History of Struggle Contents Introduction................................................................................................3 The Great Shearers’ Strikes of the 1890s ....................................5 Maritime Strike................................................................................................. 6 1891 battleground............................................................................................. 8 1894: the third round...................................................................................... 11 Lessons of the 1890s strikes........................................................................... 11 The Red Flag Riots, Brisbane 1919 ..............................................13 Background to the 1919 events...................................................................... 13 ‘Loyalist’ pogrom............................................................................................ 16 The Red North.........................................................................................19 Weil’s Disease................................................................................................. 20 Italian migrants............................................................................................... 21 Women........................................................................................................... 22 Party press..................................................................................................... -
Communism and the Australian Labour Movement 1920-1955
Robin Gollan RevolutionariesGollan • and ReformistsRobin Communism has played a central part in Australian political nightmares for over half a century. Yet it has received scant serious attention comparable in scope and perspec tive with this work. This book places the Communist Party of Australia firmly in its political context, national and international, from the 1920s to the mid-1950s. It is important in its in sights into the general history of Australian radicalism; its contribution to Australian history, especially labour history; and its placing of radical Australian history in a Communism and the Australian Labour world context. It is written from the per spective of one who joined the Communist Movement 1920-1955 Party of Australia because it seemed the only party 'committed to the struggle for socialism and against fascism' and who left it because Robin Gollan this 'no longer seemed the case'. Its breadth, perceptiveness, and understanding com mend it to all people concerned w ith the con tinuing political struggles of the Right, the Left, and the Centre. Robin Gollan RevolutionariesGollan • and ReformistsRobin Communism has played a central part in Australian political nightmares for over half a century. Yet it has received scant serious attention comparable in scope and perspec tive with this work. This book places the Communist Party of Australia firmly in its political context, national and international, from the 1920s to the mid-1950s. It is important in its in sights into the general history of Australian radicalism; its contribution to Australian history, especially labour history; and its placing of radical Australian history in a Communism and the Australian Labour world context. -
Hansard 26 February 1991
Legislative Assembly 6331 26 February 1991 TUESDAY, 26 FEBRUARY 1991 Mr SPEAKER (Hon. J. Fouras, Ashgrove) read prayers and took the chair at 10 a.m. SOLICITOR-GENERAL'S OPINION ON SUB JUDICE RULE Mr SPEAKER: Honourable members, I have received the following letter from the Crown Solicitor— "I refer to previous correspondence in relation to the Speaker's ruling in respect of the C.J.C. investigation into travelling allowances and expenses claimed by Members of the Legislative Assembly and now enclose the Solicitor General's opinion on the matter. It will be seen that the Solicitor General's opinion is that whilst it is a matter for the discretion of the Speaker, who is personally charged with the responsibility of evaluating whether any particular discussions should take place in the House, if statements are to be made in the House which would adversely reflect on the position of particular individuals and specifically would suggest guilt of criminal offences, then in view of that point, the sub judice rule would be relevant and the Speaker would be entitled, in exercising his discretion, to prevent such statements." I table the opinion of the Solicitor-General. Whereupon Mr Speaker laid the document on the table. PETITIONS The Clerk announced the receipt of the following petitions— Adoption Law Amendment From Mr Szczerbanik (8 signatories) praying for significant changes to the Adoption of Children Act Amendment Act 1990. A similar petition was received from Mr Berghofer (68 signatories). Proposed Highway, Mount Cotton From Mr Elder (27 signatories) praying that construction of the proposed highway through the Mount Cotton area be not permitted but that the present Pacific Highway be upgraded instead. -
The Aboriginal Struggle & the Left
The Aboriginal Struggle & the Left Terry Townshend 2 The Aboriginal Struggle & the Left About the author Terry Townsend was a longtime member of the Democratic Socialist Party and now the Socialist Alliance. He edited the online journal Links (links.org) and has been a frequent contributor to Green Left Weekly (greenleft.org.au). Note on quotations For ease of reading, we have made minor stylistic changes to quotations to make their capitalisation consistent with the rest of the book. The exception, however, concerns Aborigines, Aboriginal, etc., the capitalisation of which has been left unchanged as it may have political significance. Resistance Books 2009 ISBN 978-1-876646-60-8 Published by Resistance Books, resistanceboks.com Contents Preface...........................................................................................................................5 Beginnings.....................................................................................................................7 The North Australian Workers Union in the 1920s and ’30s.....................................9 Comintern Influence..................................................................................................12 The 1930s....................................................................................................................15 Aboriginal-Led Organisations & the Day of Mourning............................................19 Struggles in the 1940s: The Pilbara Stock Workers’ Strike........................................23 The 1940s: Communists -
Impact of the 1890 Maritime Strike in Queensland
The impact of the 1890 Maritime strike on the formation of the Labour Party in Queensland Author Bowden, Bradley Published 2010 Conference Title Globalisation and Labour in the Pacific: Re-evaluating the 1890 Maritime Strike Symposium Proceedings Copyright Statement © The Author(s) 2010. The attached file is posted here with permission of the copyright owner for your personal use only. No further distribution permitted. For information about this conference please refer to the publisher's website or contact the author. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/35273 Link to published version http://www.nzwalmi.aut.ac.nz Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au THE IMPACT OF THE 1890 MARITIME STRIKE ON THE FORMATION OF THE LABOUR PARTY IN QUEENSLAND Bradley Bowden (Griffith University) Abstract The Maritime Strike of 1890 has famously been described as the ‘great turning point in the history of Australian Labor’. This paper argues that, at least in Queensland, the strike had no marked effect. Industrially, the strike affected relatively few workers, given that the shearing season was already over in the northern colony. Nor did the strike have a marked political impact. The decision to form a Labor Party was made prior to the strike’s commencement. In Queensland the Labor Party, and the labour movement more generally, were the creation of decades of achievement, not one or two tumultuous events. There are few more famous dictums in Australian labour history than W.G. Spence‟s observation that: „The great turning point in the history of Australian Labor was undoubtedly the maritime strike .. -
Register of Tabled Papers
REGISTER OF TABLED PAPERS ALL FIVE SESSIONS OF THE TENTH PARLIAMENT June 1888 to November 1892 Register of Tabled Papers — First Session — Tenth Parliament FIRST SESSION OF THE TENTH PARLIAMENT 12 June 1888 1 Writ and Oath for Thomas Plunkett as the Member for the Electoral District of Albert. Writ and Oath for James Campbell as the Member for the Electoral District of Aubigny. Writ and Oath for Boyd Dunlop Morehead as the Member for the Electoral District of Balonne. Writ and Oath for Frank Reid Murphy as the Member for the Electoral District of Barcoo. Writ and Oath for Robert Harrison Smith as the Member for the Electoral District of Bowen. Writ and Oaths for Sir Thomas McIlwraith, K.C.M.G. and Sir Samuel Walker Griffith, K.C.M.G. and as the Members for the Electoral District of Brisbane North. Oath for Henry Jordan as the Member for the Electoral District of Brisbane South. Oath and Writ for John Donaldson as the Member for the Electoral District of Bulloo. Writ and Oath for John Frances Buckland as the Member for the Electoral District of Bulimba. Writ and Oath for Walter Adams as the Member for the Electoral District of Bundaberg. Writ and Oath for Thomas Glassey as the Member for the Electoral District of Bundanba. Writ and Oaths for William Oswald Hodgkinson and Ernest Charles James Hunter as the Members for the Electoral District of Burke. Writ and Oath for George Hall Jones as the Member for the Electoral District of Burnett. Writ and Oath for Charles Powers as the Member for the Electoral District of Burrum.