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Maryland Historical Magazine, 1995, Volume 90, Issue No. 4
I-1-Si Winter 1995 MARYLAND 2 -aa> 3 Q. Historical Magazine THE MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY Founded 1844 Dennis A. Fiori, Director The Maryland Historical Magazine Ernest L. Scott Jr., Editor Robert I. Cottom Jr., Associate Editor Patricia Dockman Anderson, Associate Editor Jessica M. Pigza, Managing Editor Jeff Goldman, Photographer Angela Anthony, Robin Donaldson Coblentz, Christopher T.George, Jane Gushing Lange, and Lama S. Rice, Editorial Associates Robert J. Brugger, Consulting Editor Regional Editors John B. Wiseman, Frostburg State University Jane G. Sween, Montgomery Gounty Historical Society Pegram Johnson III, Accoceek, Maryland John R. Wennersten, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore Acting as an editorial board, the Publications Committee of the Maryland Historical Society oversees and supports the magazine staff. Members of the committee are: Robert J. Brugger, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Go-Ghair John W. Mitchell, Upper Marlboro; Trustee, Go-Ghair Joseph L. Arnold, University of Maryland, Baltimore Gounty Jean H. Baker, Goucher Gollege James H. Bready, Baltimore Lois Green Garr, St. Mary's Gity Gommission Stiles Tuttle Golwill, Baltimore Richard R. Duncan, Georgetown University Dennis A. Fiori, Maryland Historical Society, ex-officio Jack G. Goellner, The Johns Hopkins University Press Gilbert Gude, Bethesda David Hein, Hood Gollege John Higham, The Johns Hopkins University Ronald Hoffman, Institute of Early American History and Gulture Samuel Hopkins, Baltimore Gharles McG. Mathias, Ghevy Ghase Roland G. McGonnell, Morgan State University Norvell E. Miller III, Baltimore Edward G. Papenfuse, Maryland State Archives The views and conclusions expressed in this magazine are those of the authors. The editors are responsible for the decision to make them public. -
General George Doles' Georgia Brigade on July 1
“We sleep here in obedience to law; when duty called we came, when country called we died.” General George Doles’ Georgia Brigade on July 1 Matt Atkinson July 1, 1863, 2:00 P.M.: The sporadic crack of rifles and the booming of artillery reverberated across the plain and beyond the tree line in front of the Georgians who comprised the brigade led by Brigadier General George Doles. As the soldiers sought to assuage their sore feet and dry throats, there must have been reflection on the prior two years of sanguinary conflict. So many lives lost, so many close calls for the survivors. Now here they were, after all this marching, face to face once again with their familiar foe. Maybe this battle would be the last. Maybe this battle would gain their country’s independence. Maybe after this battle, they could go home. Collectively, the four regiments comprising Doles’ brigade, the 4th, 44th, 12th, and 21st Georgia, had seen much combat prior to the Army of Northern Virginia’s march onto the fields of Gettysburg. The 4th Georgia was organized in 1861 under the command of then-Colonel Doles to defend the nascent Confederacy. From 1861 to 1863, the regiment served consecutively in the brigades of Albert G. Blanchard, Ambrose Wright, and Roswell Ripley and participated in the battles of Seven Days (Malvern Hill), Sharpsburg (Miller’s Cornfield), and Fredericksburg.1 At Gettysburg, the 4th Georgia would be under the command of Lt. Col. David R. E. Winn. Winn, a native of Americus, Georgia, began his military career as a first lieutenant in the Confederate army and rose through the ranks to lieutenant colonel by November 1862. -
Maryland Historical Magazine Patricia Dockman Anderson, Editor Matthew Hetrick, Associate Editor Christopher T
Friends of the Press of the Maryland Historical Society The Maryland Historical Society (MdHS) is committed to publishing the fnest new work on Maryland history. In late 2005, the Publications Committee, with the advice and support of the development staf, launched the Friends of the Press, an efort dedicated to raising money used solely for bringing new titles into print. Response has been enthusiastic and generous and we thank you. Our most recent Friends of the Press title, the much-anticipated Betsy Bonaparte has just been released. Your support also allowed us to publish Combat Correspondents: Baltimore Sun Correspondents in World War II and Chesapeake Ferries: A Waterborne Tradition, 1632–2000, welcome complements to the Mary- land Historical Society’s already fne list of publications. Additional stories await your support. We invite you to become a supporter, to follow the path frst laid out with the society’s founding in 1844. Help us fll in the unknown pages of Maryland’s past for future generations. Become, quite literally, an important part of Maryland history. If you would like to make a tax-deductible gif to the Friends of the Press, please direct your gif to Development, Maryland Historical Society, 201 W. Monument Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201. For additional information on MdHS publications, contact Patricia Dockman Anderson, Editor, 410-685-3750 x317, or [email protected]. Maryland Historical Society Founded 1844 Ofcers Robert R. Neall, Chairman Louise Lake Hayman, Vice President Alex. G. Fisher, Vice Chairman Frederick M. Hudson, Vice President Burton K. Kummerow, President Jayne H. Plank, Vice President James W. -
Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, May 23, 1863
Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, May 23, 1863. 80 Long, Hot Summer of ‘63 Rebecca Lyons Our sovereign lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their habitations or to their lawful businesses, upon the pains contained in the Act made in the first year of King George, for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God save the King.1 So read the Riot Act of 1715. Max Heirich made it quite clear in his impressive work, The Spiral of Conflict, that whenever people interact, there is always the possibility of rising tension. And it has been so in American history. David Grimsted, in America Mobbing, 1826-1861, stated that “social violence ...is always [a] human and understandable response to social inequity or restraint... “ In fact, he goes on to state that “riots were neither rare nor commonplace in antebellum society but a piece of the on going process of democratic accommodation, compromise and unquestionable tension between groups with different interests.” Richard Maxwell Brown believed that “violence represents the attempt of established Americans to preserve their favored position in the social, economic, and political order.” And, he continues, “This seems to be the true significance of much of the urban rioting of the nineteenth century.” George Rude, in his book, The Crowd in History 1730- 1848, wrote that “The crowd may riot because it is hungry or fears to be so, because it has some deep social grievance, because it seeks an immediate reform . or because it wants to destroy an enemy or acclaim a ‘hero’; but it is seldom for any single one of these reasons alone.” Paul Gilje wrote that “riots might still occasionally be tolerated as long as they were not too violent and were on behalf of the whole community...” Riots attract criminals and petty thieves, murderers, arsonists and looters as well as those with claims and complaints. -
Admiral's Log 2015-012
December 2015 The Admiral’s Log Sons of Confederate Veterans 1211 Government St., Mobile, AL 36604 Raphael Semmes Camp 11 Dear Compatriots and Friends of Camp 11, Greetings and salutations from Camp 11. We hope this edition of the Admiral’s Log finds all of you doing well. We certainly hope all of you have had a blessed, joyous, and safe Christmas Holiday. On behalf of Camp 11 we wish all of you the very best in the coming year. Let your New Year’s resolution be that you will ’stand fast’ in the perpetuation of our honorable Confederate heritage. Our Camp 11 Christmas party at the Dew Drop Inn was time of wonderful fellowship. We cannot say enough good things about Powell and the Dew Drop staff for their delicious food and down-home hospitality. One of our door prizes was a Butler chamber pot, second edition. The second edition has a heads- up penny attached to the inside of the pot. Now there is a third edition making the rounds on social media. It contains a photograph of New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu. Looks like that scalawag has earned his place in the bottom of a chamber pot! And well deserved, I must add. On January 17, 2016 Camp 11 will host its annual Lee-Jackson salute at Confederate Rest in Magnolia Cemetery. The service will start at 2pm. You and your friends and family are cordially invited to attend this event. Our next camp meeting will be on January 25, 2016 at the Dew Drop Inn. We hope to see you there. -
BAB Manual EBOOK.Pdf
Contents 1. IntroduCtion to Brother against Brother 5 1.1. Overview 5 1.2. System Requirements 7 1.3. Installing the Game 8 1.4. Uninstalling the Game 8 1.5. Product Updates, Bonus Content and Registering your Game 8 1.6. Game Forums 10 1.7. Technical Support 10 1.8. Multi-player registration 10 2. Loading the Game 10 2.1. Main Menu 11 2.2. “Setup Local Game” Screen 12 3. What You see When the Scenario Begins 12 3.1. Map 13 3.2. Mini-map 14 3.3. Top of Screen 14 3.4. Game Buttons and Menus 15 3.5. Order Of Battle (OOB) Display or “Unit Roster” 20 3.6. Units 20 4. What You see after selectInG a unit 23 4.1. Control Box 23 4.2. Echelon Window 25 4.3. Map 26 5. Unit types, properties and StatuSes 27 5.1. Dynamic Statistics 28 5.2. Static Unit Characteristics 29 5.3. Unit Statuses 29 6. Commanding groups and units 32 6.1. Containers 32 6.2. Commanders 32 6.3. Headquarters Units 33 6.4. The Echelon Window and Commanding Brigades, Divisions, Corps and Armies 34 6.5. Automatic Functions of Corps, Divisions and Brigades 41 6.6. Selecting and Commanding Units 44 6.7. Commanding Independent Units 48 6.8. Automatic Functions of Unit Commanders 49 6.9. Temporary Brigade Attachments 49 6.10. The Effects of Going Out-of-Command 50 6.11. Misinterpreted Commands 51 7. tips on Finding the enemy 51 8. evaluating enemY StrenGth and Fighting CapaCity 52 9. -
Virginia's Civil
Virginia’s Civil War A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society A A., Jim, Letters, 1864. 2 items. Photocopies. Mss2A1b. This collection contains photocopies of two letters home from a member of the 30th Virginia Infantry Regiment. The first letter, 11 April 1864, concerns camp life near Kinston, N.C., and an impending advance of a Confederate ironclad on the Neuse River against New Bern, N.C. The second letter, 11 June 1864, includes family news, a description of life in the trenches on Turkey Hill in Henrico County during the battle of Cold Harbor, and speculation on Ulysses S. Grant's strategy. The collection includes typescript copies of both letters. Aaron, David, Letter, 1864. 1 item. Mss2AA753a1. A letter, 10 November 1864, from David Aaron to Dr. Thomas H. Williams of the Confederate Medical Department concerning Durant da Ponte, a reporter from the Richmond Whig, and medical supplies received by the CSS Stonewall. Albright, James W., Diary, 1862–1865. 1 item. Printed copy. Mss5:1AL155:1. Kept by James W. Albright of the 12th Virginia Artillery Battalion, this diary, 26 June 1862–9 April 1865, contains entries concerning the unit's service in the Seven Days' battles, the Suffolk and Petersburg campaigns, and the Appomattox campaign. The diary was printed in the Asheville Gazette News, 29 August 1908. Alexander, Thomas R., Account Book, 1848–1887. 1 volume. Mss5:3AL276:1. Kept by Thomas R. Alexander (d. 1866?), a Prince William County merchant, this account book, 1848–1887, contains a list, 1862, of merchandise confiscated by an unidentified Union cavalry regiment and the 49th New York Infantry Regiment of the Army of the Potomac. -
Ladies' Memorial Associations and the Making of the Lost Cause Caroline Elizabeth Janney-Lucas Luray
If Not forthe Ladies: Ladies' Memorial Associations and the Making of the Lost Cause Caroline Elizabeth Janney-Lucas Luray, Virginia Master of Arts, University of Virginia, 2001 Bachelor of Arts, University of Virginia, 1998 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Virginia May, 2005 If Not forthe Ladies: Ladies' Memorial Associations and the Making of the Lost Cause Table of Contents Abstract................................. ...............................................................................................i Abbreviations ......................................................................................................................ii Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1. "Patriotic Ladies of the South": Virginia Women in the Confederacy, ...........22 1861-1865 Chapter 2. "A Fitting Work": The Origins of Virginia's Ladies' Memorial. .....................59 Associations, 1865-1866 Chapter 3. "The Influence and Zeal ofWoman": Ladies' Memorial Associations ........ 101 during Radical Reconstruction, 1867-1870 Chapter 4. "A Rather Hardheaded Set": Challenges forthe Ladies' Memorial. .............151 Associations, 1870 - mid-1880s Chapter 5. "The Old Spirit is Not Dying Out," The Memorial Associations' .................194 Renaissance, l 880s-l 893 Chapter 6. "Lest We Forget" United Daughters -
The Civil War Defenses of Washington
A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington Part I -- ---------------- A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington Part I United States Department of Interior National Park Service National Capital Region Washington, DC Contract No. 144CX300096053 Modification # 1 Prepared by CEHP, ·Incorporated Chevy Chase, Maryland ror sale by the Superintendent of Documelll •• U.S. Governmenl Printing Office !tHernel: bookslorc.gpo.gov Phone: loll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-180n Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail: SlOP SSOP. Washington. DC 20402·0001 ISBN 0-16-072708-1 A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington Part I Table of Contents Chapter I. An Introduction to the Civil War Defenses of Washington Chapter II. Pre-Civil War Defenses Chapter III. The Land and the Owners Chapter IV. The Civil War Years Chapter V. The Fortification System Chapter VI. Maintenance of the Defenses Chapter VII. Jubal Early's Raid/ The Battle of Fort Stevens Selected Photographs and Illustrations Appendices ·to * Appendices are under separate cover ----- Chapter I An Introduction to the Civil War Defenses of Washington -------- Civil War Defenses of Washington Historic Resources Study Pan I-I CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION TO THE CIVil WAR DEFENSES OF WASHINGTON The Historic Resources Study of the Civil War Defenses of Washington was completed for the Capitol Region of the National Park Service to serve a variety of purposes. 1. To provide a narrative overview and analytical history of the parks. 2. To comprehensively document the history of the Civil War Defenses of Washington and its features. 3. To provide a historical framework for future preservation efforts. -
Commencement 1920-1940
My THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY BALTIMORE Conferring of Degrees At The Close Of The Fifty-Seventh Academic Year JUNE 13, 1933 IN THE LYRIC THEATRE AT 4 P. M. MARSHALS Professor William 0. Weyforth Chief Marshal Aids Dr. W. S. Holt Dr. N. B. Fagin Dr. R. T. Abercrombie Dr. L. E. Holt, Jr. Dr. G. H. Evans Dr. W. W. Cort Mr. M. W. Pullen Dr. J. Hart USHERS Rufus Martin Roll Chief Usher L. Opie Chancellor Edward H. Sadtler Paul H. Coburn John N. Terry William S. Miller Alfred Ullman, Jr. Thomas J. Perkins John "Weeks Richard I. Pike Bernard G. Wobbeking The musical program is under the direction of Philip S. Morgan and is presented by the Johns Hopkins Orchestra, John Itzel, Conductor. — — ORDER OF EXERCISES i Academic Procession March, " Semper Fidelis " J. P. Sousa March from " Tannhauser "—R. Wagner ii Invocation The Eeverend John I. Yellott, D. D. of Belair in Address The President of the University IV " Intermezzo " from Ballet Suite J. Itzel v CONEERRING OF DEGREES Bachelors of Arts, presented by Dean Berry Bachelors of Engineering, presented by Professor Kouwenhoven Bachelors of Science in Chemistry, presented by Professor Kouwenhoven Bachelors of Science in Economics, presented by Professor Hollander Bachelors of Science, presented by Professor Bamberger Kecipients of Certificates in Public Health, presented by Dean Frost Master of Education, presented by Professor Bamberger Masters of Engineering, presented by Dean Whitehead Masters of Science in Hygiene, presented by Dean Frost Masters of Arts, presented by Professor Miller Doctors of Education, presented by Professor Bamberger Doctors of Engineering, presented by Dean Whitehead Doctors of Public Health, presented by Dean Frost Doctors of Science in Hygiene, presented by Dean Frost Doctors of Medicine, presented by Dean Chesney Doctors of Philosophy, presented by Professor Miller VI Conferring of Commissions in the Officers' Eeserve Corps vii Announcements The President of the University viii March, « El Capitan "—J. -
Lieutenant Hartsuff and the Banana Plants by RAY B
Te %es t,^ Lieutenant Hartsuff and the Banana Plants By RAY B. SELEY, JR. Most readers of Florida history have come across the story of how the third phase of the Seminole Wars was started in December of 1855, when the soldiers "chopped down the banana plants, just to see Old Billy cut up," and how Billy Bowlegs retaliated by attacking the party next morning. The incident changed the pattern of the efforts of the United States Govern- ment to send the Seminoles to the Indian Territory and should not be dismissed so lightly. For several years before the attack a system of pressure tactics had been used in the attempt to persuade the Seminoles to emigrate to the Indian Territory.1 Increasing numbers of troops were placed on the frontier, military roads and outposts were built and more citizens were allowed to occupy the areas vacated by the Indians. At the same time, the Indians were urged to migrate by some of their brethren who were brought from Indian Territory for that purpose, and rewards were offered for the capture of Indians. Following the attack, open hostilities broke out, ending in 1858 when all but a few of the remaining Seminoles had been captured and sent to Oklahoma. The Military records indicate that the story of the destruction of the banana plants has no foundation in fact. While there is mention of some soldiers taking bananas from a deserted village, it appears likely that the Indians making the attack did not know it. When advised that the first small military patrol of the new dry season was proceeding along the road to the outposts established during the previous winter, Bowlegs probably ordered 1 James W. -
Slavery, Race, and the Confederate Army, 1861-1865 Colin Edward Woodward Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2005 Marching masters: slavery, race, and the Confederate Army, 1861-1865 Colin Edward Woodward Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Woodward, Colin Edward, "Marching masters: slavery, race, and the Confederate Army, 1861-1865" (2005). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1347. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1347 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. MARCHING MASTERS: SLAVERY, RACE, AND THE CONFEDERATE ARMY, 1861-1865 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Colin Edward Woodward B.A., Trinity College, Hartford, 1997 M.A., Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 1999 May 2005 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Since beginning this project, I have benefited from the advice, guidance, and support of the history department at Louisiana State University. I am in great debt to Charles Royster, who agreed to serve as my major professor back in 1998. Over the years, he has given me excellent advice about how to become a better writer and historian. He has set a high standard for research, writing, and thinking that I have tried to live up to.