Water Resources Data Colorado Water Year 1982

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Water Resources Data Colorado Water Year 1982 Water Resources Data Colorado Water Year 1982 Volume 1. Missouri River Basin, Arkansas River Basin, and Rio Grande Basin Volume 3. Dolores River Basin, Green River Basin, and San Juan River Basin Volume 2. Colorado River Basin above Dolores River Volume 3. Dolores River Basin, Green River Basin, and San Juan River Basin U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-DATA REPORT CO-82-1 Prepared in cooperation with the State of Colorado and with other agencies CALENDAR FOR WATER YEAR 1982 1981 OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 1234567 12345 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 27 28 29 30 31 1982 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 123456 123456 3456789 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 28 29 30 31 31 APRIL MAY JUNE S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 1 12345 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2345678 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30 30 31 JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 1234567 1234 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 UNITED STATE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For information on the water program in Colorado write to District Chief, Water Resources Division U.S. Geological Survey Box 25046, Mail Stop 415 Denver Federal Center Lakewood, CO 80225 1983 PREFACE This report, which consists of three volumes, was prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the State of Colorado and other agencies by personnel of the Colorado District of the Water Resources Division under the supervision of J. F. Blakey, District Chief, and Alfred Clebsch, Jr., Regional Hydrologist, Central Region, Lakewood, Colorado. This report is one of a series issued State by State under the direction of Philip Cohen, Chief Hydrologist, and James E. Biesecker, Assistant Chief Hydrologist for Scientific Publications and Data Management, Reston, Virginia. Data for Colorado are in three volumes as follows: Volume 1. Missouri River, Arkansas River, and Rio Grande basins in Colorado, Volume 2. Colorado River basin in Colorado, above the Dolores River, and Volume 3. Dolores River, Green River, and San Juan River basins in Colorado. 50272 -101______________ REPORT DOCUMENTATION 1. REPORT NO. 3. Recipient's Accession No. PAGE USGS/WRD/HD-82-052 4-Wateard Resources Data for Colorado, Water Year 1982 5. Report Dete Volume 1. Missouri River basin, Arkansas River basin, and June 1983 Rio Grande basin 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Rept. No. R.C. Ugland, J.T. Steinheimer, J.L. Blattner, and R.D. Steger USGS-WRD-CO-82-1 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Project/Task/Work Unit No. U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division Box 25046, Mail Stop 415 11. Contract(C) or Grant(G) No. Denver Federal Center (0 Lakewood, Colorado 80225 (G) 12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Address 13. Type of Report & Period Covered U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division Annual—Oct. 1, 1981, t Box 25046, Mail Stop 415 ______Sept. 30, 1982 Denver Federal Center 14. Lakewood, Colorado 80225 15. Supplementary Notes Prepared in cooperation with the State of Colorado and other agencies. 16. Abstract (Limit: 200 words) Water-resources data for Colorado for the 1982 water year consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs, and water levels and water quality of wells and springs. This report (Volumes 1,2, and 3) contains discharge records for 408 gaging stations, stage and contents of 27 lakes and reservoirs, 6 partial-record low-flow station, peak flow information for 30 crest-stage partial-record stations, and 50 miscellaneous sites; water levels for 55 observation wells. Nine pertinent stations in bordering States also are included in this report. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey under the direction of J. F. Blakey, district chief. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Colorado. 17. Document Analysis a. Descriptors *Colorado, *Hydrologic data, *Surface water, *Ground water, Water quality; Flow rate, Gaging stations, Lakes, Reservoirs, Chemical analyses, Sediments, Water temperatures, Sampling sites, Water levels, Water analyses. b. Identifiers/Open-Ended Terms c. COSATI Field/Group 18. Availability Statement No restriction on distribution 19. Security Class (This Report) 21. No. of Pages This report may be purchased from: National Unclassified 415 Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 20. Security Cless (This Page) 22. Price 2216; Unclassified (See ANSI-Z39.18) See Instructions on Reverse OPTIONAL FORM 27? (4-77) (Formerly NTIS-35) Department of Comn^rce OONTTENTTS Pre face ................................ Ill List of gaging stations, in downstream order, for which records are published ............................ VII List of observation wal Is, by county, for which records are published ............................ XII Introduction. ............................. 1 Cooperation .............................. 6 Hydro logic conditions ......................... 7 Definition of terms .......................... 13 Downstream order and station number .................. 24 Special networks and programs ..................... 24 Explanation of stage and water-discharge records. ........... 25 Col lection and computation of data. ................. 25 Accuracy of field data and computed results ............. 2^ Other data available. ........................ 30 Records of discharge collected by agencies other than the Geological Survey ....................... 30 Explanation of water-quality records. ................. 30 Collection and examination of data. ................. 3C Vfeter analysis. ........................... 30 Vfeter temperatures. ......................... 31 Solutes ............................... 32 Sediment. .............................. 3: Vteter-supply papers ......................... 3* Explanation of ground-water-level records ............... 35 Col lection of data. ......................... 35 Publications. ............................ 37 Selected references .......................... 38 Publications on techniques of water-resources investigations. ..... 41 Gag ing-station records. ........................ 43 Transmounta in diversions. ...................... 357 Transmounta in diversions from Colorado River basin in Colorado. 357 Discharge at partial-record stations and miscellaneous sites. ..... 360 Crest-stage partial -record stations ................. 360 Analysis of samples collected at miscellaneous sites. ......... 363 Analysis of miscellaneous stations. .................. 370 Ground-water levels .......................... 395 Index ................................. 401 V VI ILLUSTRATIONS Figures 1-3. Map showing: 1. Location of lake- and streamf low-gaging stations and quality of water stations in Colorado. .... 3 2. Location of crest-stage and low-flow part ia I -record stations in Colorado. ....... 4 3. Location of observation wells in Colorado. ..... 5 4. Bar graphs showing discharge for 1982 water year compared with median discharge for 1951-80 water years at three representative gaging stations. ..... 9 5. Bar graphs showing average concentrations and discharge for 1982 water year compared with the average concentrations and discharge for water years 1977-81. ..................... 11 6. System for numbering wells and miscellaneous sites (latitude and longitude) ................ 35 TABLES Facp Table 1. Precipitation and departure from normal, in inches. ..... 8 2. Factors for conversion of chemical constituents in grams of micrograms per liter to mi I Iiequivalents per liter. .... 17 3. Factors for conversion of sediment concentration in milli­ grams per liter to parts per million. ........... 18 4. Degrees Celsius (°C) to degrees Fahrenheit (°F) ....... ?2 5. Vteter-supply paper numbers and parts, water years 1941-71 . ?4 GAGING STATIONS, IN DOWNSTREAM ORDER, FOR WHICH RECORDS ARE PUBLISHED VI I [Letter after1 station name designates type and frequency of published data. Daily tables: (D) discharge, (C) specific conductance , (S) sediment, (T) temperature, (e) elevation or contents, (0) dissolved oxygen, (P) pH. Partial tables: (c) chemical* (b) biological, (m) microbiological, (s) sediment, (t) temperature] MISSOURI RIVER BASIN Missouri River: PLATTE RIVER BASIN North Platte River: Michigan River near Cameron Rass (D)................. L'3 North Fork Michigan River near Could (D).............. 44 Canadian River near Lindland (DcCTtSs). ............... 1 5 Bush Draw near Vfeiden (D) ..................... 51 Wi I Iiams Draw near Maiden (Dct) .................. ?2 Canadian River near Brownlee (DcCTtSs). ............... 54 North Platte River near Northgate (Dctm). ............... 60 Laramie River near Glendevey (D). .................. 63 South Platte River: South Platte River above Elevenmi le Canyon Reservoir, near Hartsel (D) .........................
Recommended publications
  • 2 CCR 601-1A [Editor’S Notes Follow the Text of the Rules at the End of This CCR Document.]
    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Transportation Commission STATE HIGHWAY ACCESS CATEGORY ASSIGNMENT SCHEDULE 2 CCR 601-1A [Editor’s Notes follow the text of the rules at the end of this CCR Document.] _______________________________________________________________________________ Section One: Introduction 1.1 Authority Section 43-2-147, C.R.S., authorizes the Colorado Department of Transportation ("Department") to regulate vehicular access to or from the State Highway System and establish a functional classification system. The State Highway Access Code, 2 CCR 601-1, ("Access Code") implements the state statute and sets standards for the regulation of access on State Highways. The Access Code is adopted by the Transportation Commission of Colorado ("Commission"). 1.2 Purpose Section Three of the Access Code provides an access control classification system. There are eight separate categories. The State Highway Access Category Assignment Schedule ("the Schedule") assigns to each state highway segment a category pursuant to the requirements of Access Code subsection 2.2 and Section Three. This assignment adoption is by the Commission. The Commission is promulgating rules in response to requests received from local governments and CDOT related to the Schedule. 1.3 Category FR - Frontage Roads Section Two of the Schedule contains the category assignments for all sections of highways specifically assigned by the Commission. By this Schedule, all state highway frontage roads (includes service roads) are assigned category FR, except for those segments specifically listed in Section Two as requested by the local authority in accordance with Access Code subsection 3.13(1). 1.4 How To Read Section Two (A) The following explanations are given to clarify the column headings in Section Two.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Snowmelt and Rainfall Peak-Flow Data on Selected Foothills Region Streams, South Platte River, Arkansas River, and Colorado River Basins, Colorado
    ANNUAL SNOWMELT AND RAINFALL PEAK-FLOW DATA ON SELECTED FOOTHILLS REGION STREAMS, SOUTH PLATTE RIVER, ARKANSAS RIVER, AND COLORADO RIVER BASINS, COLORADO By John G. Elliott, Robert D. Jarrett, and John L. Ebl ing U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 82-426 Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. ARMY, CORPS OF ENGINEERS, ALBUQUERQUE DISTRICT; U.S. ARMY, CORPS OF ENGINEERS, OMAHA DISTRICT; U.S. ARMY, CORPS OF ENGINEERS, SACRAMENTO DISTRICT; U.S. BUREAU OF RECLAMATION, Salt Lake City, Utah; COLORADO WATER CONSERVATION BOARD; and the URBAN DRAINAGE AND FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT, Denver, Colorado Lakewood Colorado 1982 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information For sale by: write to: Open-File Services Section Colorado District Chief Western Distribution Branch U.S. Geological Survey, MS U.S. Geological Survey, MS 306 Box 25046, Denver Federal Center Box 25^25, Denver Federal Center Lakewood, CO 80225 Denver, CO 80225 (303) 234-5888 CONTENTS Page Glossary------------------------------ ------------ ------ _- ______ _ \y Abstract-------------------------------------------------------------- ----- -j Intreduction----- ---------------------------------------------------------- -j Approach----------------------------------------- ---------- -- ----- 2 Acknowledgments--------------------------------------------------------- 2 Station selection------------------------------------------------------- --- 2 Differentiation between snowmelt- and rainfal1-produced
    [Show full text]
  • National Avalanche Center 2001-2002 Season Roundup
    TH E A Publication of the American Avalanche Association RE V I E W VOLUME 21, NO. 1 • FALL 2002 • US $4.95 On the web at www.a v a l a n c h e . o rg / ~ a a a p National Avalanche Center 2001-2002 Season Roundup Compiled by Janet Kellam ompiler’s note: This article is a compilation of season summaries from the network of Regional Avalanche Centers that receive funding from the US Forest C Service. In the past, we have produced this article in the spring, leaving a gaps with no information from the late spring and summer seasons. TAR is now publishing this roundup in the fall issue, in hopes of providing a more complete summary of avalanche center information. There are two additional Avalanche Centers in the NAC network: UAC/Bear River Avalanche Center-Logan and the Tahoe National Forest Avalanche Center. Their season summaries were unavailable at press time. Forest Service National Avalanche Center Those of us in the FS National Avalanche Center like to think of ourselves as the little center with the big name. The NAC has two employees, Karl Birkeland in Bozeman, Montana and Doug Abromeit in Ketchum, Idaho. The NAC, among other things, provides program guidance and support to local FS avalanche centers, facilitates technology transfer to FS field units, coordinates the FS national avalanche awareness program and manages the FS military artillery program. The past year was a good one. The NAC started the season by hosting the annual fall meeting for US avalanche centers. We held the meeting in Snowbasin, Utah and devoted one day to the nuts and bolts business of running an avalanche center and a second day to cutting edge avalanche technology including several excellent scientific presentations.
    [Show full text]
  • MP 245 – 246: Floral Park
    MP 245 – 246: Floral Park The mile between mileage post 250 and 251 may be one of the best example of how complicated the “widening project” for U. S. Highway 40 was in terms of environmental issues and requirements by both the State and Federal government. To meet these requirements: a stream was moved and a wildlife crossing was added along with a new “wetland”. This mile also includes the location of an old campground, a ski run, and where U. S. Highway 40 crosses over the wagon road. Route Mile Marker X Y Longitude Latitude 1U. S. Highway 40 245 432479.42 4404308.42 -105.788552 39.786048 246 432907.07 4404304.72 -105.783557 39.786048 The curve around Floral Park has sometimes been a challenge. Engelmann Peak is in the background of the photo below. Read more information on Engelmann Peak. The top photo is of the Steamboat Stage and the date is not known. The photo on the right is of the Denver- Salt Lake – Pacific Trailways bus in 1939. Photos are provided by and used with permission from the Denver Public Library 1 Taken from the Colorado Department of Transportation’s website: http://apps.coloradodot.info/dataaccess/Highways/index.cfm?fuseaction=HighwaysMain MP 245 – 246: Floral Park (PAW 2012) 1 Where is Floral Park? Floral Park – red arrow Hoop Creek Stone Bridge – blue arrow Summit of the Pass – green arrow Photo provided by and used with permission from Gregg Gargan: Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) Photographer A 1948 Denver Parks map lists a campground at Floral Park.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Grand County Colorado Tourism Board Press Kit
    GRAND COUNTY COLORADO TOURISM BOARD PRESS KIT Media Contact Gaylene Ore Ore Communications, Inc. [email protected] 970-531-2336 Table of Contents Fact Sheet…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…...2-3 Grand County Communities…………..….…………………………………………………………...………………....…..……4 Get Your “Ing” On……..………………………………….……………………..………………………………………...……..5-6 Grand County Year-Round Destination…..………………………………………………………………………………………7 Water, Water Everywhere………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8-9 Rocky Mountain National Park………………..………………………………….……………………………………...............10 Grand County Dude Ranches …..………….………………………………………………………………..…….…………11-12 Scenic Drives ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..………..…......13 Mountain Golf.…….………….…………………………………………………………………………………...…..……………14 Western Heritage…….………………………………………………………………………………………………….....……....15 Meetings and Gatherings……………….……………………………………………………………………………...………….16 5-days of Summer..........…………………………………………………………………………………………..………..…17-18 5-days of Winter..........…………………………………………………………………………………………..……………...…19 About Grand County, Colo. (www.visitgrandcounty.com) Located 67 miles west of Denver, Grand County is home to wide-open spaces, breathtaking mountain scenery and authentic old-west towns. Outdoor recreational activities include golf, boating, fishing, biking, hiking, fishing, hunting, horseback riding, skiing, cross country skiing, snowmobiling, ice fishing, sleigh rides and tubing. The area features more than 600 miles of mapped and marked trails, one national park, two
    [Show full text]
  • Architectural Inventory Form Determined Not Eligible- SR Need Data Contributes to Eligible NR District Noncontributing to Eligible NR District
    OAHP1403 Official eligibility determination Rev. 9/98 (OAHP use only) Date Initials COLORADO CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY Determined Eligible- NR Determined Not Eligible- NR Determined Eligible- SR Architectural Inventory Form Determined Not Eligible- SR Need Data Contributes to eligible NR District Noncontributing to eligible NR District I. IDENTIFICATION 1. Resource number: 5RT.1042 Parcel number(s): 2. Temporary resource no.: N/A 145001004 3. County: Routt 4. City: Steamboat Springs 5. Historic building name: Western Lodge, Steamboat Motor Inn 6. Current building name: Western Lodge 7. Building address: 1122 Lincoln Avenue 8. Owner name and address: Peter Guler and Kathleen Ann Guler P. O. Box 770322 Steamboat Springs, CO 80477-0322 National Register field eligibility assessment: Not Eligible Local Landmark eligibility field assessment: Eligible Cultural Resource Historians 1607 Dogwood Court, Fort Collins, CO 80525 (970) 493-5270 Architectural Inventory Form 5RT.1042 1122 Lincoln Avenue, Steamboat Springs, CO II. Geographic Information 9. P.M. 6th Township 6N Range 84W SW ¼ of NW ¼ of SE ¼ of SW ¼ of section 8 10. UTM reference (NAD27) Zone 13; 344250 mE 4483431 mN 11. USGS quad name: Steamboat Springs, Colorado Year: 1969 Map scale: 7.5' 12. Lot(s): Pt of Lot 4, Lots 5-7, 10-14 Inc & Lot 15 Less A Tr 12 Ft X 100 Block: 12 Addition: Original Addition to Steamboat Springs Year of Addition: 1884 13. Boundary Description and Justification: This legally defined parcel encompasses, but does not exceed, the land historically associated with this property. III. ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION 14. Building plan (footprint, shape): U-Shaped Plan 15. Dimensions in feet: 14,640 square feet 16.
    [Show full text]
  • MP 235 – 236: “The Haystacks” and Spruce Lodge
    MP 235 – 236: “The Haystacks” and Spruce Lodge Spruce Lodge was an important stop along the Georgetown-Empire-Middle Park Wagon Road on the Grand County side of the Pass. Here travelers received a meal before the rest of the trip to Hot Sulphur Springs. In the introduction of Christmas on Berthoud Pass, Louise Harrison writes in the introduction “The wagon road over Berthoud Pass was completed in 1875 and HAYSTACK developed into ‘Spruce Lodge’, a station for the tri-weekly stage to Hot Sulphur Springs. All trace of the historic site was obliterated when the route became transcontinental U. S. Highway 40 and was paved for automobiles in 19381” She wrote in Empire and the Berthoud Pass “A particularly fine field lay six miles below the summit in marshy meadows made by beaver dams. Here, the grass was cut, stacked, and packed over the range on burrows. The site became known as Haystacks because of the two big haystacks that stood there unclaimed for many years.2” Route Mile Marker X Y Longitude Latitude 3U.S. Highway 40 235 435647.48 4411495.14 -105.752262 39.851040 236 435354.94 4409858.43 -105.75519 39.836273 Spruce Lodge Photo provided by and used with permission from The Grand County Historical Association 1 Harrison, Louise C. Christmas on Berthoud Pass: One Hundred Years Ago Privately 1965 2 Harrison, Louise C. Empire and the Berthoud Pass published by Big Mountain Press, Denver 1964 Page 134 3 Taken from the Colorado Department of Transportation’s website: http://apps.coloradodot.info/dataaccess/Highways/index.cfm?fuseaction=HighwaysMain MP 235 – 236:“The Haystacks” and Spruce Lodge (PAW 2012) 1 In the book, A Dangerous Crossing and What Happened on the Other Side, Emma Shepard Hill, who was thirteen in 1864, published her letters to her girlfriend back east.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Buildings at Berthoud Pass.Docx
    The History of the Buildings at Berthoud Pass The Summit House: The first building at the Summit of Berthoud Pass was a tollgate and home of Captain Gaskill. Today, the tollgate would have been on the west side of U. S. Highway 40. It was referred to as the Summit House. The Tollgate was built by “Taking care to have one-half on the waters of the Pacific, the other on the Atlantic, and is now known as the Summit House, Berthoud Pass.1” The photo above is used with permission from the Grand County Historical Association. Frank S. Byers wrote a “History of Berthoud Pass” in the 1923 Municipal Facts: “In 1874 Capt. Gaskill and others started to build a wagon road across the continental divide into Grand country. Mr. Gaskill built a road house at the summit of the pass which became well known for its hospitality.” An article in the Summer 1984 Alpenglow Magazine called “High Road Over the Rockies” by Jake Wilcott describes the tollgate: “One of the dominant individuals in the company that financed the toll road, Captain Lewis Dewitt Gaskill, deserves special mention. His rank he acquired from a particularly bloody Civil War encounter. His prominence, youthful though he was at the time (34 when the road was completed), was due to his successful development of a highly profitable mine in the Idaho Springs area. He was not so successful, however, that he was above putting himself and his family in a position of hardship. That was at the Summit House, a 10-room log cabin erected at the top of the pass.
    [Show full text]
  • Geologic Map of the Fraser 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, Grand County, Colorado
    Geologic Map of the Fraser 7.5-minute Quadrangle, Grand County, Colorado Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3130 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey COVER: View to the southeast, from high gravel-capped hill near the town of Winter Park, looking toward snow- clad peaks along the Continental Divide east of Berthoud Pass. High peak on the far left is James Peak, 13,294 ft, (4,052 m). In foreground, the dense forest is composed of conifers and aspen, and is growing in soils formed in surficial deposits and weathered bedrock. Photograph by R.R. Shroba, September 26, 2006. Geologic Map of the Fraser 7.5-minute Quadrangle, Grand County, Colorado By Ralph R. Shroba, Bruce Bryant, Karl S. Kellogg, Paul K. Theobald, and Theodore R. Brandt Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3130 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2010 For more information on the USGS--the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1-888-ASK-USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://www.store usgs.. gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • On Berthoud Pass
    “The Ditch” on Berthoud Pass The little stone bridge at the Summit is hard to see, but it is still used both by U.S. Highway 40 and the Berthoud Pass Ditch. When viewed from the north side of the road, and behind the new wetland constructed as part of the U. S. Highway 40 widening project, the bridge can be seen and is the same design as three others on the Grand County side of the Pass. A culvert funnels the water from the Ditch under this bridge and across U.S. Highway 40. The Berthoud Pass Ditch is now owned by the City of Northglenn. The ditch has long been a part of the history of Grand County and Berthoud Pass. Jean Miller wrote about the ditch on Grand County History website (www.grandcountyhistory.inf.) under Water from the Mountains: “The next effort occurred also in 1889. This privately financed plan was to develop a two-branched canal system that would move 700 second feet of water to a half-mile tunnel just beneath Berthoud Pass at over 11,000 feet, thence down to Clear Creek and on to the Golden area. Initial surveys were begun that fall and roads laid out the following year. The effort bogged down but was resurrected in 1900 under the Agricultural Ditch Co., supplemented in 1902 with the Berthoud Canal Co. The canal was partially completed by the Frank Church family ranching interests of Jefferson County by 1906. The ditch, which can be walked today, runs from Second Creek to Berthoud Pass, though it no longer carries much water.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical View: Transmount Ain Diversion Development in Colorado
    A HISTORICAL VIEW: TRANSMOUNT AIN DIVERSION DEVELOPMENT IN COLORADO John N. Winchester, P.E.' ABSTRACT As the headwaters for seven major rivers, water resources in Colorado have been diverted for use for over ISO years. Transbasin diversions have been developed to move water from one river basin to another, including transmountain diversions, which move water over the continental divide. Transmountain diversions have historically been developed to provide water for irrigated agriculture and municipal purposes. This paper briefly discusses the development of each of Colorado's 30 transmountain diversions between the Colorado, South Platte, Arkansas and Rio Grande river basins, and provides a summary of diversions for recent years. INTRODUCTION Many people in the Colorado water community have traditionally divided transbasin diversions into two categories: transmountain diversions, which move water from one side of the continental divide to the other, and transbasin, where water is moved between basins that ultimately drain to the same ocean. In addition to surface water diversions, there are also geological formations that allow wells located in one basin to pump water native to another. BACKGROUND Based on the 2000 Census and the Colorado State Engineer's records, the front range of Colorado (the east slope, excluding the North Platte and Rio Grande basins) has 89% of the state's population but only 16% of the state's water (USCB, 2000; SE~, 2000). Because the front range and the eastern plains of Colorado are in a semi-arid environment, transmountain diversions, diversions from one side of the continental divide to the other, have been constructed to move water to the eastern slope to help satisfy the region's demand for water.
    [Show full text]
  • Driving to Drowsy Water Ranch
    SAVE THESE! DO NOT RELY ON GPS OR YOUR PHONE TO GET YOU TO THE RANCH! DRIVING FROM DENVER TO DROWSY WATER: To get to us from Denver, head west and take one of three routes to Granby: Route 1: The Fastest Route (This route takes about 2 hours from DIA). Take Interstate 70 westbound, a scenic 4-lane highway, into the mountains. Exit at Exit 232, US Highway 40 to Empire and Granby. Follow Highway 40 over Berthoud Pass to Granby. Continue through Granby on US 40 West. About 6 miles outside of Granby, keep your eyes open to the right. Whoa there!! See that Red Covered Wagon with “Drowsy Water Ranch”? Turn to the right and follow the road 1 1/2 miles to the ranch buildings. Route 2: Mining and History Route (This route takes about 2 ½ to 3 hours from DIA). On the west side of Denver, exit from I-70 onto US Highway 6. Highway 6 takes you past Golden, the home Coors Brewery, then enters the Clear Creek Canyon where the road is built on an old railroad grade and travels through several tunnels. Take a side trip about 10 miles into the canyon when Colo. State Highway 119 heads North to the historic mining towns and modern gambling towns of Central City and Blackhawk. Continuing on US 6, you join Interstate 70 near Idaho Springs, another historic mining town. A scenic side trip from here is the Mount Evans Highway, the nation’s highest paved auto road. This road will take you to the top of the 14,260 ft.
    [Show full text]