Local History of Ethiopia : Iabal
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The Role of Sidama Indigenous Institutions in Conflict Resolution: in the Case of Dalle Woreda, Southern Ethiopia
American Journal of Sociological Research 2016, 6(1): 10-26 DOI: 10.5923/j.sociology.20160601.02 The Role of Sidama Indigenous Institutions in Conflict Resolution: In the Case of Dalle Woreda, Southern Ethiopia Abebe Demewoz Mengesha Anthropology, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia Abstract The major goal of this study was to assess the role of indigenous institutions in handling/ settling conflicts in the Sidama Society. Sidama Communities are found in Sidama Zone, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State (SNNPRS). The research was conducted in Dalle woreda, Sidama Zone and it was purposively selected. Qualitative research methodology was employed in the study for its appropriateness to assess the role of indigenous institutions in handling/ settling conflicts in the study area and data was collected through the use of interview, key informant interview, focus group discussion, personal observation and document review. The results obtained from the study suggest that Conflicts in Sidama, as in anywhere else, may vary from trivial interpersonal disagreements to a serious dispute which might eventually lead to homicide. The most common conflict issues in Sidama are grazing land, water, farmland and borderland. There are many deeds and accounts in the daily activities of the society which are considered to be crimes with regard to the norms and traditions of the Sidama community. However, the most serious ones are: beating a man with a slump and/or thin stick, Beating elderly, raping, murder, Physical damage, Adultery. Sidama indigenous institutions have played a great role to solve different local conflicts and for the development of modern institutions. The modern institutions (Courts) have and took a strong base from the indigenous institutions in resolving conflict and preserving peace and security. -
Midterm Survey Protocol
Protocol for L10K Midterm Survey The Last 10 Kilometers Project JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia October 2010 Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 The Last Ten Kilometers Project ............................................................................................................ 3 Objective one activities cover all the L10K woredas: .......................................................................... 4 Activities for objectives two, three and four in selected woredas ...................................................... 5 The purpose of the midterm survey ....................................................................................................... 6 The midterm survey design ...................................................................................................................... 7 Annex 1: List of L10K woredas by region, implementation strategy, and implementing phase ......... 10 Annex 2: Maps.................................................................................................................................................. 11 Annex 3: Research questions with their corresponding study design ...................................................... 14 Annex 4: Baseline survey methodology ........................................................................................................ 15 Annex 5: L10K midterm survey -
Local History of Ethiopia : Yirba Muda
Local History of Ethiopia Yirba Muda - Yuyu © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) yirba muda, damaged Nuxia tree? irba (O) 1. kind of small tree, Nuxia congesta; 2. stick for stirring food; muda (O) 1. defect, imperfection; 2. butter used for women's make up; mudda (O) girth, strap keeping a saddle or load on the back of an animal HCE83 Yirba Muda (Y. Mudda, Irba Moda, I. Muda, Yirba) 06/38 [Gz WO It Br] (Y. Moda, Irra Moda, Abba Muda) Gz: 06°12'/38°42' 2492 m; MS: 06°01'/38°43' = HCE63, 2597 m in Jemjem awraja, at 57 km from Kibre Mengist 1930s In an area inhabited by Jemjem and groups of Amhara. [Guida 1938] 1960s The primary school in 1968 had 106 boys and 24 girls in grades 1-4, with 3 teachers. In the 1970s with Norwegian mission station of the NLM. 1990s "There is at least one basic hotel (painted yellow). Irba Muda is ringed by cultivation, but it's all pristine forest and lush highland meadow beyond a radius of one kilometre or so." [Bradt 1995(1998)] HCE48 Yirbora, see Irbora HCD88 Yirega Cheffe, see Yirga Chefe yirga (A) "let it remain", royal decree allowing the holders to retain the land they already hold HFK14 Yirga 14°38'/37°55' 1347 m, near border of Eritrea 14/37 [Gz] yirga alem (A) "may the world stay as it is" HC... Yirga Alem, in Kefa awraja 07/36? [Ad] Sudan Interior Mission school in 1968 had 31 boys and 2 girls in grades 1-2, with two male teachers (Ethiopian). -
Oromia Region Administrative Map(As of 27 March 2013)
ETHIOPIA: Oromia Region Administrative Map (as of 27 March 2013) Amhara Gundo Meskel ! Amuru Dera Kelo ! Agemsa BENISHANGUL ! Jangir Ibantu ! ! Filikilik Hidabu GUMUZ Kiremu ! ! Wara AMHARA Haro ! Obera Jarte Gosha Dire ! ! Abote ! Tsiyon Jars!o ! Ejere Limu Ayana ! Kiremu Alibo ! Jardega Hose Tulu Miki Haro ! ! Kokofe Ababo Mana Mendi ! Gebre ! Gida ! Guracha ! ! Degem AFAR ! Gelila SomHbo oro Abay ! ! Sibu Kiltu Kewo Kere ! Biriti Degem DIRE DAWA Ayana ! ! Fiche Benguwa Chomen Dobi Abuna Ali ! K! ara ! Kuyu Debre Tsige ! Toba Guduru Dedu ! Doro ! ! Achane G/Be!ret Minare Debre ! Mendida Shambu Daleti ! Libanos Weberi Abe Chulute! Jemo ! Abichuna Kombolcha West Limu Hor!o ! Meta Yaya Gota Dongoro Kombolcha Ginde Kachisi Lefo ! Muke Turi Melka Chinaksen ! Gne'a ! N!ejo Fincha!-a Kembolcha R!obi ! Adda Gulele Rafu Jarso ! ! ! Wuchale ! Nopa ! Beret Mekoda Muger ! ! Wellega Nejo ! Goro Kulubi ! ! Funyan Debeka Boji Shikute Berga Jida ! Kombolcha Kober Guto Guduru ! !Duber Water Kersa Haro Jarso ! ! Debra ! ! Bira Gudetu ! Bila Seyo Chobi Kembibit Gutu Che!lenko ! ! Welenkombi Gorfo ! ! Begi Jarso Dirmeji Gida Bila Jimma ! Ketket Mulo ! Kersa Maya Bila Gola ! ! ! Sheno ! Kobo Alem Kondole ! ! Bicho ! Deder Gursum Muklemi Hena Sibu ! Chancho Wenoda ! Mieso Doba Kurfa Maya Beg!i Deboko ! Rare Mida ! Goja Shino Inchini Sululta Aleltu Babile Jimma Mulo ! Meta Guliso Golo Sire Hunde! Deder Chele ! Tobi Lalo ! Mekenejo Bitile ! Kegn Aleltu ! Tulo ! Harawacha ! ! ! ! Rob G! obu Genete ! Ifata Jeldu Lafto Girawa ! Gawo Inango ! Sendafa Mieso Hirna -
Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia a M Tigray a Afar M H U Amhara a Uz N M
35°0'0"E 40°0'0"E Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia A m Tigray A Afar m h u Amhara a uz N m Dera u N u u G " / m r B u l t Dire Dawa " r a e 0 g G n Hareri 0 ' r u u Addis Ababa ' n i H a 0 Gambela m s Somali 0 ° b a K Oromia Ü a I ° o A Hidabu 0 u Wara o r a n SNNPR 0 h a b s o a 1 u r Abote r z 1 d Jarte a Jarso a b s a b i m J i i L i b K Jardega e r L S u G i g n o G A a e m e r b r a u / K e t m uyu D b e n i u l u o Abay B M G i Ginde e a r n L e o e D l o Chomen e M K Beret a a Abe r s Chinaksen B H e t h Yaya Abichuna Gne'a r a c Nejo Dongoro t u Kombolcha a o Gulele R W Gudetu Kondole b Jimma Genete ru J u Adda a a Boji Dirmeji a d o Jida Goro Gutu i Jarso t Gu J o Kembibit b a g B d e Berga l Kersa Bila Seyo e i l t S d D e a i l u u r b Gursum G i e M Haro Maya B b u B o Boji Chekorsa a l d Lalo Asabi g Jimma Rare Mida M Aleltu a D G e e i o u e u Kurfa Chele t r i r Mieso m s Kegn r Gobu Seyo Ifata A f o F a S Ayira Guliso e Tulo b u S e G j a e i S n Gawo Kebe h i a r a Bako F o d G a l e i r y E l i Ambo i Chiro Zuria r Wayu e e e i l d Gaji Tibe d lm a a s Diga e Toke n Jimma Horo Zuria s e Dale Wabera n a w Tuka B Haru h e N Gimbichu t Kutaye e Yubdo W B Chwaka C a Goba Koricha a Leka a Gidami Boneya Boshe D M A Dale Sadi l Gemechis J I e Sayo Nole Dulecha lu k Nole Kaba i Tikur Alem o l D Lalo Kile Wama Hagalo o b r Yama Logi Welel Akaki a a a Enchini i Dawo ' b Meko n Gena e U Anchar a Midega Tola h a G Dabo a t t M Babile o Jimma Nunu c W e H l d m i K S i s a Kersana o f Hana Arjo D n Becho A o t -
Ethiopia: Administrative Map (August 2017)
Ethiopia: Administrative map (August 2017) ERITREA National capital P Erob Tahtay Adiyabo Regional capital Gulomekeda Laelay Adiyabo Mereb Leke Ahferom Red Sea Humera Adigrat ! ! Dalul ! Adwa Ganta Afeshum Aksum Saesie Tsaedaemba Shire Indasilase ! Zonal Capital ! North West TigrayTahtay KoraroTahtay Maychew Eastern Tigray Kafta Humera Laelay Maychew Werei Leke TIGRAY Asgede Tsimbila Central Tigray Hawzen Medebay Zana Koneba Naeder Adet Berahile Region boundary Atsbi Wenberta Western Tigray Kelete Awelallo Welkait Kola Temben Tselemti Degua Temben Mekele Zone boundary Tanqua Abergele P Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Tsegede Tselemt Mekele Town Special Enderta Afdera Addi Arekay South East Ab Ala Tsegede Mirab Armacho Beyeda Woreda boundary Debark Erebti SUDAN Hintalo Wejirat Saharti Samre Tach Armacho Abergele Sanja ! Dabat Janamora Megale Bidu Alaje Sahla Addis Ababa Ziquala Maychew ! Wegera Metema Lay Armacho Wag Himra Endamehoni Raya Azebo North Gondar Gonder ! Sekota Teru Afar Chilga Southern Tigray Gonder City Adm. Yalo East Belesa Ofla West Belesa Kurri Dehana Dembia Gonder Zuria Alamata Gaz Gibla Zone 4 (Fantana Rasu ) Elidar Amhara Gelegu Quara ! Takusa Ebenat Gulina Bugna Awra Libo Kemkem Kobo Gidan Lasta Benishangul Gumuz North Wello AFAR Alfa Zone 1(Awsi Rasu) Debre Tabor Ewa ! Fogera Farta Lay Gayint Semera Meket Guba Lafto DPubti DJIBOUTI Jawi South Gondar Dire Dawa Semen Achefer East Esite Chifra Bahir Dar Wadla Delanta Habru Asayita P Tach Gayint ! Bahir Dar City Adm. Aysaita Guba AMHARA Dera Ambasel Debub Achefer Bahirdar Zuria Dawunt Worebabu Gambela Dangura West Esite Gulf of Aden Mecha Adaa'r Mile Pawe Special Simada Thehulederie Kutaber Dangila Yilmana Densa Afambo Mekdela Tenta Awi Dessie Bati Hulet Ej Enese ! Hareri Sayint Dessie City Adm. -
MPLS VPN Service
MPLS VPN Service PCCW Global’s MPLS VPN Service provides reliable and secure access to your network from anywhere in the world. This technology-independent solution enables you to handle a multitude of tasks ranging from mission-critical Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), quality videoconferencing and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) to convenient email and web-based applications while addressing traditional network problems relating to speed, scalability, Quality of Service (QoS) management and traffic engineering. MPLS VPN enables routers to tag and forward incoming packets based on their class of service specification and allows you to run voice communications, video, and IT applications separately via a single connection and create faster and smoother pathways by simplifying traffic flow. Independent of other VPNs, your network enjoys a level of security equivalent to that provided by frame relay and ATM. Network diagram Database Customer Portal 24/7 online customer portal CE Router Voice Voice Regional LAN Headquarters Headquarters Data LAN Data LAN Country A LAN Country B PE CE Customer Router Service Portal PE Router Router • Router report IPSec • Traffic report Backup • QoS report PCCW Global • Application report MPLS Core Network Internet IPSec MPLS Gateway Partner Network PE Router CE Remote Router Site Access PE Router Voice CE Voice LAN Router Branch Office CE Data Branch Router Office LAN Country D Data LAN Country C Key benefits to your business n A fully-scalable solution requiring minimal investment -
The Role of Indigenous Healing Practices in Environmental Protection Among the Maccaa Oromo of Ilu Abbaa Bora and Jimma Zones, Ethiopia
Available online at www.sserr.ro Social Sciences and Education Research Review (4) 1 30-53 (2017) ISSN 2393–1264 ISSN–L 2392–9863 THE ROLE OF INDIGENOUS HEALING PRACTICES IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AMONG THE MACCAA OROMO OF ILU ABBAA BORA AND JIMMA ZONES, ETHIOPIA Milkessa Edae TUFA1 , Fesseha Mulu GEBREMARIAM2 1Department of Oromo Folklore and Literature, Jimma University, Ethiopia E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Governance and Development Studies, Jimma University, Ethiopia E-mails: [email protected] or [email protected] Abstract This article mainly attempted to explore the role of utilizing indigenous medicines in environmental protection among the Maccaa Oromo of Jimma and Iluu Abba bora zone, south-western Ethiopia. To this end, 4 separate interviews with 4 interviewees, 2 focus group discussions with 17 participants, and non- participant field observation were conducted to generate significant and reliable data. Besides, the researchers employed secondary data to make the study more significant and complete. The findings of the study show that since the source of medicines is the environment, the community protects their environment unless the society wouldn’t accessed the natural medicines they need. The study also reveals that most of these folk medicines used by the Maccaa Oromos are from 30 plants. This further indicates the society protects the natural environment to get the plants they use for medication. Thus, folk healing practices are crucial on the one hand to treat illnesses, and to protect the ecosystem on the other hand. However, these societal knowledge is undermined as well as they are being replaced by western (scientific) knowledge, modern medicines. -
1 the Microeconomics of Household Collection of Wild
The Microeconomics of Household Collection of Wild Coffee in Ethiopia: Some Policy Implications for In-situ Conservation of Coffea arabica Genetic Diversity1 Degnet Abebaw2 and Detlef Virchow3 Abstract World-wide cultivated arabica coffee is a native plant to Ethiopian highlands. Its wild populations can still be found in the fragmented montane rainforests of the country. To halt degradation and loss of the forest coffee genetic resources, the Ethiopian Government has established in-situ conservation areas in the south and southwestern montane rain forest regions of the country. However, there are several thousands of people who have been and still are dependent on the wild coffee populations from these forests for direct consumption and/or market sales. Thus, policy makers need to consider the needs and economic options of the local people in the periphery, so as to create a win-win relationship between conservation and local agricultural development. This paper substantiates the interface between the forest coffee genetic resources and the local agriculture by exploring the economic importance to farm families of wild coffee from the Geba-Dogi forest coffee conservation area, Southwest Ethiopia. A random sample of 121 farm families was used in this empirical study. Descripitive results demonstrate the very different resource use behavior of the population and the diversity of the (local) people living in the periphery in terms of socioeconomic interests, skills, culture, demographic history, resource use behavior and wealth. Probit regression indicates that household collection of wild coffee from the protected site is positively and significantly associated with family size, ownership of adjacent farm plot, and male- headship of the household. -
Italian Land Policy and Practice in Ethiopia, (1935-1941)
Haile M. Larebo THE MYTH AND REALITY OF EMPIRE BUILDING: ITALIAN LAND POLICY AND PRACTICE IN ETHIOPIA, (1935-1941) A Thesis Submitted To University Of London In Fulfilment Of The Requirements For The Degree Of Doctor Of Philosophy School Of Oriental And African Studies February 1990 ProQuest Number: 11010607 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010607 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 TO ADAMA, IY ANN A, MANITO, PAULINE AND BELOVED PARENTS ABSTRACT Apart from being Italo-centric, the vast majority of scholarly work on the short-lived period of Italian occupation of Ethiopia is mainly preoccupied with political events and particularly with their repercussions on international diploma cy. With the exception of a few pioneering studies, Italian rule and its impact on Ethiopia is given marginal importance. The present thesis confines itself to one specific key area of Italian policy - land. Search for an outlet to settle Italy’s excess population and deploy its surplus capital, had sustained Italian imperialist ambitions from the 19th century and justified the conquest of Ethiopia against quasi universal international opposition. -
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JOINT ACTION FORUM JAF-FAC: NINTH SESSION FORUM D'ACTION COMMUNE Offiee of the Chairman Gatineau, -1-5 Deeemtrer, 200'1 Bureau du Pr6sident l.-r I I ,,. j l/ t-_, African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control i- -, Programme africain de lutte contre I'onchocercose - t20 - t Prolects approved Peryear --{-Cumulative total 107 too 80 8o 69 63 57 60 45 40 29 a 427 20 -.a---_ 'tl 16 --a 1 12 o 1996 1997 19S 1S9 2000 2001 20,02 20vJ CONSIDERATION OF NATIONAL ONCHOCERCIASIS CONTROL PLANS AND PROJECT PROPOSALS (CDTI. \TECTOR ELIMINATION AJ\[D HEADOUATERS SUPPORD APPROVED IN 2OO3 JAF 9.7 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH ! Senfemher 20O3 JAF9.7 Page i Table of contents A. INTRODUCTION I B. NEW NATIONAL PLANS AND CDTI PROJECT PROPOSALS......... 2 I ANGOLA 2 1.1. Rapid epidemiologicalmapping of onchocerciasis (REMO) in Angola... 2 Community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) project of Cabinda, Angola.. 2 F 1.2. 1.3. Community directed treatment with ivermectin project of Moxico, Angola" 5 2. CAMEROON............... 6 2.1. Rapid epidemiological mapping of onchocerciasis (REMO) in Cameroon.......... 6 2.2. Community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) project of Adamaoua 1, Cameroon.... 7 2.3. Community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) project of South Province, Cameroon.. 9 2.4. Community-directed treatment with ivermectin project of East Province, Cameroon.. 1l 2.5. Community-directed treatment with ivermectin project of Far North Province, Cameroon.. 3. CONGO 3.1. Rapid epidemiological mapping of onchocerciasis (REMO) in Congo 3.2. Extension of Congo Community-directed treatment with ivermectin project l5 4. -
Assessment of Public Budget Allocation Practices: the Case of BOFED of the SNNPRS
ADDISABABAUNIVERSITYCOLLEGEOFBUSSINESS AND ECONOMICS DEPARTMENTOFPUBLICADMINISTRATION AND DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT Assessment of Public Budget Allocation Practices: the case of BOFED of the SNNPRS Prepared by: MulugetaDassa Advisor: Elias Berhanu(PhD) A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studiesof Addis Ababa Universityin Partial Fulfillment for the requirements Master’s Degree in Public Management and Policy (MPMP) May 2017 Addis Ababa ADDISABABAUNIVERSITYCOLLEGEOFBUSSINESS AND ECONOMICS DEPARTMENTOFPUBLICADMINISTRATION AND DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT Assessment of Public Budget Allocation Practices: the case of BOFED of the SNNPRS BY MulugetaDassa A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studiesof Addis Ababa Universityin Partial Fulfillment for the requirements Master’s Degree in Public Management and Policy (MPMP) Advisor: Elias Berhanu(PhD) May 2017 Addis Ababa Statement of Declaration I, MulugetaDassa have carried out independently a research work on “Assessment of Public Budget Allocation Practices: the case of BOFED of the SNNPRS” in partial Fulfillmentfor the requirements Master‟s Degree in Public Management and Policy (MPMP) with the guidance and support of the research advisor.This study is my own work that has not been submitted for any degree or diploma program in this or any other institution. Approval Sheet Addis Ababa University College of Business and Economics Department of Public Administration and DevelopmentManagement This is to certify that the thesis prepared by MulugetaDassaentitled “Assessment of Public Budget Allocation Practices: the case of BOFED of the SNNPRS”which is submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the requirements Master‟s Degree in Public management and Policy(MPMP) complies with the regulations of the university and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality.