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Annual Meeting Issue 2003 Final Revision
Program of the Seventy-Second Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists to be held at The Tempe Mission Palms Hotel Tempe, Arizona April 23 to April 26, 2003 AAPA Scientific Program Committee: John H. Relethford Chair and Program Editor James Calcagno William L. Jungers Lyle Konigsberg Lorena Madrigal Karen Rosenberg Theodore G. Schurr Lynette Leidy Sievert Dawnie Wolfe Steadman Karen B. Strier Edward Hagen, Computer Programming Charles A. Lockwood, Cover Photo Local Arrangements Committee: Leanne T. Nash (Chair) Brenda J. Baker Kaye E. Reed Charles A. Lockwood Robert C. Williams Melissa K. Schaefer (student) Stephanie Meredith (student) and many other student volunteers 2 Message from the Program Committee Chair The 2003 AAPA meeting, our seventy- obtain abstracts and determine when and second annual meeting, will be held at the where specific posters and papers will be Tempe Mission Palms Hotel in Tempe, Ari- presented. zona. There will be 682 podium and poster As in the past, we will meet in conjunc- presentations in 55 sessions, with a total of tion with a number of affiliated groups in- almost 1,300 authors participating. These cluding the American Association of Anthro- numbers mark our largest meeting ever. The pological Genetics, the American Der- program includes nine podium symposia and matoglyphics Association, the Dental An- three poster symposia on a variety of topics: thropology Association, the Human Biology 3D methods, atelines, baboon life history, Association, the Paleoanthropology Society, behavior genetics, biomedical anthropology, the Paleopathology Association, and the dental variation, hominid environments, Primate Biology and Behavior Interest primate conservation, primate zoonoses, Group. -
Ethiopian Calendar from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Ethiopian calendar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Ethiopian calendar (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር?; yä'Ityoṗṗya zämän aḳoṭaṭär) is the principal calendar used in Ethiopia and also serves as the liturgical year for Christians in Eritrea and Ethiopia belonging to the Orthodox Tewahedo Churches, Eastern Catholic Churches and Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. It is a solar calendar which in turn derives from the Egyptian Calendar, but like the Julian Calendar, it adds a leap day every four years without exception, and begins the year on August 29th or August 30th in the Julian Calendar. A gap of 7–8 years between the Ethiopian and Gregorian Calendars results from an alternate calculation in determining the date of the Annunciation. Like the Coptic calendar, the Ethiopic calendar has 12 months of 30 days plus 5 or 6 epagomenal days, which comprise a thirteenth month. The Ethiopian months begin on the same days as those of the Coptic calendar, but their names are in Ge'ez. The 6th epagomenal day is added every 4 years, without exception, on August 29 of the Julian calendar, 6 months before the corresponding Julian leap day. Thus the first day of the Ethiopian year, 1 Mäskäräm, for years between 1900 and 2099 (inclusive), is usually September 11 (Gregorian). It, however, falls on September 12 in years before the Gregorian leap year. In the Gregorian Calendar Year 2015; the Ethiopian Calendar Year 2008 began on the 12th September (rather than the 11th of September) on account of this additional epagomenal day occurring every 4 years. Contents 1 New Year's Day 2 Eras 2.1 Era of Martyrs 2.2 Anno Mundi according to Panodoros 2.3 Anno Mundi according to Anianos 3 Leap year cycle 4 Months 5 References 6 Sources 7 External links New Year's Day Enkutatash is the word for the Ethiopian New Year in Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia, while it is called Ri'se Awde Amet ("Head Anniversary") in Ge'ez, the term preferred by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. -
Rationalising Sexual Morality in Western Christian Discourses, AD 390 – AD 520
Deviance and Disaster: Rationalising sexual morality in Western Christian discourses, AD 390 – AD 520 Ulriika Vihervalli School of History, Archaeology and Religion Cardiff University Presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2017 Abstract This thesis argues that the transition from traditional Roman ideas of sexual behaviour to idealised Christian sexual behaviour was a reactionary process, for which the period from AD 390 to AD 520 offers a crucial key stage. During this era, the Roman West underwent significant socio-political changes, resulting in warfare and violent conflict, which created a pressurised and traumatic environment for people who endured them. In this context, the rhetoric of divine punishment for sinful behaviour was stron gly linked with sexual acts, causing ideas on sexual mores to develop. The thesis highlights three key aspects of these developments. Firstly, warfare necessitated changes in Christian doctrines on marriages and rape, resulting from collective and cultural trauma. Secondly, sexually impure acts of incest and prostitution were defiling to the religious collective yet the consequences of these were negotiated on a case-to-case basis, reflecting adaptation. Thirdly, traditional Roman ideas of polygyny and homosexual acts overrode Christian ideas on the same. After discussing these three aspects, this work offers a revised interpretation of Salvian of Marseilles’s De gubernatione Dei to illuminate the purpose of the sexual polemic contained in his work – a task that no existing scholarship has attempted to undertake. Daily realities and conflicts drove discourses on sexual mores forwards, and this thesis outlines how this occurred in practice, arguing that attitudes to sex were deeply rooted in secular contexts and were reactionary in nature. -
E. GILOT and P. C. CAPRON 6510 B.C. 2480 ± 85 Lv-458. Rraakman
Louvain Natural Radiocarbon Measurements XI Item Type Article; text Authors Gilot, E.; Capron, P. C. Citation Gilot, E., & Capron, P. C. (1971). Louvain natural radiocarbon measurements XI. Radiocarbon, 13(2), 358-362. DOI 10.1017/S0033822200008481 Publisher American Journal of Science Journal Radiocarbon Rights Copyright © The American Journal of Science Download date 27/09/2021 00:11:48 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/651597 [RADIOCARBON, VOL. 13, No. 2, 1971, P. 358-362] LOUVAIN NATURAL RADIOCARBON MEASUREMENTS XI E. GILOT and P. C. CAPRON Department of Nuclear Chemistry, University of Louvain, Louvain, Belgium The following list comprises selected measurements obtained by counting methane at 3 atm pressure in a 0.6 L stainless steel counter. Sample preparation, counting procedure, and calculation method are described in previous lists. Dates are reported in terms of the Libby half- life. The quoted errors are the experimental standard deviations includ- ing uncertainty on samples and standards. Descriptions and comments are based on information supplied by the submitters. Thanks are extended to F. Frix for routine sample preparation and counting, and G. Michotte for electronics maintenance. Financial support is provided by the Fonds de la Recherche Fondamentale Collective, Brussels. SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS I. GEOLOGIC SAMPLES Les Laubies series, France Peat from Les Laubies (44° 28' N Lat, 3° 39' E Long), Dept. of Lozere, France, alt 1380 m. Holocene peat bog, 135 cm thick, on granitic substratum. Coll. 1969 by A. Pons and J. L. de Beaulieu; subm, by A. -
Frontiers of the Roman Empire Граници На Римската Империя
FRE_PL_booklet_final 5/25/08 9:36 AM Page 1 Frontiers of the Roman Empire Граници на Римската империя David J Breeze, Sonja Jilek and Andreas Thiel The Lower Danube Limes in Bulgaria Долнодунавския лимес в България Piotr Dyczek with the support of Culture 2000 programme of the European Union Warsaw/Варшавa – Vienna/Виена 2008 FRE_PL_booklet_final 5/25/08 9:36 AM Page 2 Front cover/Корица Altar dedicated to Asclepios by the 1st Italic legion, discovered in front of the chapel of healing gods in the valetudinarium at Novae Олтар дарен на Асклетий от I Италийски легион, открит пред cветилище (sacellum) на лекуващи богове в valetudinarium в Novae The authors/Автори Professor David Breeze was formerly Chief Inspector of Ancient Monuments in Historic Scotland prepared the nomination of the Antonine Wall as a World Heritage Site. Проф. Дейвид Брийз, изпълняващ функцията Главен Консерватор в Шотландия, е приготвил Стената на Антонинус за вписване в списъка с Паметници на световното наследство. Dr Sonja Jilek is the archaeological co-ordinator of the international "Frontiers of the Roman Empire Culture 2000 Project" Д-р Соня Илек – археолог – координатор на международния научен проект "Граници на Римската империя" – програма Culture 2000 Dr Andreas Thiel is the secretary of the German Limeskommission (2005–2008) Д-р Андреъс Тиел е секретар на Немската комисия по лимеса (2005 – 2008) Professor Piotr Dyczek (University of Warsaw) - Director of the Center for Research on the Antiquity of Southeastern Europe, Head of the Department for Material Culture in Antiquity at the Institute of Archaeology. Fieldwork supervisor in Tanais (Russia) and Serax (Turkmenistan). -
Julian's Pagan Revival and the Decline of Blood Sacrifice Author(S): Scott Bradbury Source: Phoenix, Vol
Julian's Pagan Revival and the Decline of Blood Sacrifice Author(s): Scott Bradbury Source: Phoenix, Vol. 49, No. 4 (Winter, 1995), pp. 331-356 Published by: Classical Association of Canada Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1088885 . Accessed: 01/11/2013 14:32 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Classical Association of Canada is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Phoenix. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 146.245.216.150 on Fri, 1 Nov 2013 14:32:15 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions JULIAN'SPAGAN REVIVAL AND THE DECLINE OF BLOOD SACRIFICE SCOTT BRADBURY "This is the chieffruit of piety:to honorthe divinein the traditional ways."7 PorphyryAd Marcellam 18 IT HAS ALWAYS BEEN A PARADOX that in a predominantly pagan empire the EmperorJulian (A.D. 360-363) did not meet with immediatesuccess in his effortsto revivepaganism. Contemporarypagans feltuneasy with Julian'sattempt to make the gods live again in the public consciousness throughthe rebuildingof temples,the revival of pagan priesthoods,the restorationof ancient ceremonies, and most importantly,the revival of blood sacrifices. Historianshave long pointed out that Christianemperors had permittedother elementsof pagan festivalsto continuewhile forbidding blood on the altars, since blood sacrificewas the element of pagan cult most repugnantto Christians.Thus, blood sacrifice,although linked to the fate of pagan cults in general,poses special problemsprecisely because it was regardedas the most loathsomeaspect of cult and aroused the greatest amountof Christianhostility. -
FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS in Continuous Residence at Montana State University During the Three Consecutive Quarters of the Regular Academic Year
20-0RGANIZATION versity. Thirty of the last forty-five credits must be taken FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS in continuous residence at Montana State University during the three consecutive quarters of the regular academic year. SUMMARY OF EXPENSES. This does not include fees To earn a full quarter of residence, the student must for special purposes such as Applied Music and Forestry. complete not less than ten graduate credits in any given Autumn quarter fees include a $10.00 deposit which is quarter. refundable, less charges. Married students living in college operated family hous With prior approval of the School of Education and the ing pay rental rates varying from $32.00 to $95.00 a month Dean of the Graduate School, a student admitted to can depending on the size and type of apartment. didacy may register for and receive up to one quarter of resi dence credit for research done in absentia for the disserta Board and room rates will probably hold for the year. tion. However, in the event of material increases in costs, rates may be increased accordingly. COURSE REQUIREMENTS, DISTRIBUTION, AND QUALITY OF WORK. The candidate will submit a min Autumn Winter Spring Total imum of 135 quarter credits of graduate work including 120 Montana Residents Quarter Quarter Quarter For Year credits of approved course work, such work to be exclusive Fees ---------------------------------- $109.00 $ 99.00 $ 99.00 $ 307.00 of the doctoral dissertation. For the Ed.D. degree a minimum Res. Halls Board ____________ 176.00 154.00 154.00 484.00 of 60 credits of graduate work in Education is required. -
Pu1cheria's Crusade A.D. 421-22 and the Ideology of Imperial Victory Kenneth G
Pulcheria's Crusade A.D. 421-22 and the Ideology of Imperial Victory Holum, Kenneth G Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Summer 1977; 18, 2; Periodicals Archive Online pg. 153 Pu1cheria's Crusade A.D. 421-22 and the Ideology of Imperial Victory Kenneth G. Holum .. 'EST qu'en effet l'empereur byzantin, comme son ancetre Cl'imperator des derniers siecles de Rome, est essentiellement, aux yeux de son peuple, un maitre victorieux." This pointed definition (from the pen of Jean Gagel) underscores a theme of imperial ideology which receives such insistent emphasis in the offi cial art, ceremonial and panegyric of late antiquity that it must correspond to a chilling reality. The defeat of an emperor threatened not only the integrity of the frontiers but internal stability as well and the ascendancy of the emperor and his friends. Conversely, if a weak emperor could claim a dramatic victory, he might establish a more effective hold on the imperial power. In A.D. 420-22 this inner logic of Roman absolutism led to innovations in imperial ideology and to a crusade against Persia, with implications which have escaped the attention of scholars. The unwarlike Theodosius II made war not to defend the Empire but to become "master of victory," and, as will be seen, to strengthen the dynastic pretensions of his sister Pulcheria Augusta. I The numismatic evidence is crucial. Between 420 and early 422 the mint of Constantinople initiated a strikingly new victory type, the much-discussed 'Long-Cross Solidi' (PLATE 2):2 Obverse AELPVLCH-ERIAAVG Bust right, diademed, crowned by a hand Reverse VOTXX MVLTXXX~ Victory standing left, holding a long jeweled cross, CONOB in the exergue 1 "l:Taupoc VLK01TOLbC: la victoire imperiale dans l'empire chretien," Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses 13 (1933) 372. -
The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity, 395-600 CE
The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity AD 395–600 The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity AD 395–600 deals with the exciting period commonly known as ‘late antiquity’ – the fifth and sixth centuries. The Roman empire in the west was splitting into separate Germanic kingdoms, while the Near East, still under Roman rule from Constantinople, maintained a dense population and flourishing urban culture until the Persian and Arab invasions of the early seventh century. Averil Cameron places her emphasis on the material and literary evidence for cultural change and offers a new and original challenge to traditional assumptions of ‘decline and fall’ and ‘the end of antiquity’. The book draws on the recent spate of scholarship on this period to discuss in detail such controversial issues as the effectiveness of the late Roman army, the late antique city and the nature of economic exchange and cultural life. With its extensive annotation, it provides a lively, and often critical introduction to earlier approaches to the period, from Edward Gibbon’s Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire to the present day. No existing book in English provides so detailed or up-to-date an introduction to the history of both halves of the empire in this crucial period, or discusses existing views in such a challenging way. Averil Cameron is a leading specialist on late antiquity, having written about the period and taught it for many years. This book has much to say to historians of all periods. It will be particularly welcomed by teachers and students of both ancient and medieval history. -
Mechanical Engineering (ME) 1
Mechanical Engineering (ME) 1 ME 416. Railroad Vehicle Dynamics. 3 or 4 hours. Mechanical Engineering Introduces analytical and computational methods used for the computer aided dynamic and stability analysis of railroad vehicle systems. Course (ME) Information: 3 undergraduate hours. 4 graduate hours. Prerequisite(s): ME 413; or consent of the instructor. Courses ME 417. Intermediate Fluid Mechanics. 3 or 4 hours. Development of conservation equations for Newtonian-fluids; continuity, ME 401. Applied Stress Analysis I. 3 or 4 hours. Navier-Stokes and energy equations. Some exact and approximate Complex bending and torsion, curved flexural members, energy methods solutions of highly viscous, viscous and inviscid flows. Boundary layer in design, theories of failure. Course Information: 3 undergraduate hours. flows, jets and wakes. Course Information: 3 undergraduate hours. 4 4 graduate hours. Prerequisite(s): CME 203. graduate hours. Prerequisite(s): ME 321. ME 408. Intermediate Vibration Theory. 3 or 4 hours. ME 418. Transport Phenomena in Nanotechnology. 3 or 4 hours. Free and forced vibrations of multi-degree of freedom linear systems. Free surface flows, rheologically complex liquids, colloidal suspensions, Lagrangian dynamics, matrix, approximate and numerical methods. emulsions, Brownian motion, flows in micro- and nanochannels, and Course Information: 3 undergraduate hours. 4 graduate hours. multiple applications. Course Information: 3 undergraduate hours. 4 Prerequisite(s): ME 308. graduate hours. Prerequisite(s): ME 325 and ME 211. ME 409. Advanced Kinematics I. 3 or 4 hours. ME 419. Compressible Flow Theory. 3 or 4 hours. Kinematic synthesis of planar linkages. Higher-order, precision point Conservation laws, one-dimensional flows. Normal and oblique shock and approximate synthesis. -
"He Descended Into Hell"
HE DESCENDED INTO HELL J. Duncan M. Derrett I. Introduction herry-picking amongst the articles of the creeds is com- monplace. A frequent casualty is “He descended into hell”. CWhy was he there and what was he doing? It is possible to recover the answers, but to do so we must go outside the cultural area of the apostles’ birth. The belief is indeed ancient,1 but it is not primitive within Christianity and reflects an embellishment of the Passion. It appears in creeds only late.2 But Odes of Solomon 1 J. Jeremias, T.W.N.T. III (1938), p. 146. Ignatius, Magn. 9.2; Trall. 9; Gospel of Peter 10.39-42 (M.R. James, Apocryphal New Testament, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1955, pp. 92-93); R.E. Brown, “The Gospel of Peter,” New Testament Studies 33/3 (1987), pp. 321-343 at p. 337; Gospel of Nicodemus - Acts of Pilate, pt. 2, Latin B VII-X (James, pp. 132-139); Gospel of Bartholomew I.9 (James, pp- 167-168); the Christian interpolation at Test. Levi 4.1; Tertullian, de anima 55; the ridicule of the legend by Celsus defended by Origen, adv. Cels. II.43; Origen on John 6:35 (Migne, Patrologia Graeca XIV, 360B); St John Chrysostom, hom. 40.1 on 1 Cor. (Migne, P.G. X, 379C); Theodoret on Ps 67:19 (I.1065). Clement, Strom. II.9. A.E. Burn, “Hell (Descent into),” in J. Hastings, ed. Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1913), I, pp. 713-716; E.G. Selwyn, First Epistle of Peter (London: Macmillan, 1946), Essay I, pp. -
Atlas of Historical Eclipse Maps: East Asia 1500 BC-AD 1900 F
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-26723-6 - Atlas of Historical Eclipse Maps: East Asia 1500 BC-AD 1900 F. R. Stephenson and M.A.Houlden Frontmatter More information Atlas of historical eclipse maps EAST ASIA 1500 BC - AD 1900 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-26723-6 - Atlas of Historical Eclipse Maps: East Asia 1500 BC-AD 1900 F. R. Stephenson and M.A.Houlden Frontmatter More information Translation of cover text Part of a page from the Astronomical Treatise of the Chiu-t'angshu ('Old History of the T'ang Dynasty'). Among the astronomical records of various kinds from around AD 760 is the following detailed account of a total solar eclipse: '2nd year (of the Shang-yuan reign period), 7th month, day kuei-wei, the first day of the month. The Sun was eclipsed; the great stars were all seen. The Astronomer Royal, Ch'u Tan, reported [to the Emperor], "On kuei-wei day the Sun was eclipsed. 6 k'o after the hour of ch'en (8.12 a.m.) the eclipse began. It was total at 1 k'o after the hour of szu (9.12 a.m.). The Sun was fully seen 1 k'o before the hour of wu (10.48 a.m.). The eclipse was 4 degrees in Chang (lunar mansion). This represents Chou (state). The Chin-ti says that when the Sun is eclipsed between (the hours) szu and wu, this represents Chou. Now Chou is Ho-nan, which is occupied by Shih Szu-ming and his rebels.