Whitening Miami: Race, Housing, and Government Policy in Twentieth-Century Dade County Author(s): Raymond A. Mohl Source: The Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 79, No. 3, Reconsidering Race Relations in Early Twentieth-Century Florida (Winter, 2001), pp. 319-345 Published by: Florida Historical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150856 Accessed: 14-11-2017 20:49 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
[email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Florida Historical Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Florida Historical Quarterly This content downloaded from 131.91.169.193 on Tue, 14 Nov 2017 20:49:08 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Whitening Miami: Race, Housing, and Government Policy in Twentieth-Century Dade County by Raymond A. Mohl Throughout the twentieth century, government agencies played a powerful role in creating and sustaining racially separate and segregated housing in Dade County, Florida. This pattern of housing segregation initially was imposed early through official policies of "racial zoning." During the New Deal era of the 1930s, federal housing policies were implemented at the local level to maintain racially segregated housing and neighborhoods. Such policies included the appraisal system established by the federal Home Owners Loan Corporation, which helped to create the dis- criminatory lending system known as "redlining." In addition, un- der the New Deal's federally sponsored public housing program, local housing authorities established segregated public housing projects.