Aalto, Alvar, 173, 259 Aalto-Musiktheater Essen
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285 INDEX Aalto, Alvar, 173, 259 Adhesion, 112 Aalto-Musiktheater Essen, 112 Adjaye, David, 15 Baker House, 113, 131, 218 Adjoining, 14, 53, 228 Church of the Three Crosses, 123 planar form of dimensionalities, 129 Finlandia Hall, 104–105 Aesthetics, 2 Helsinki house, 216 Ahmedabad Mill Owners’ Association Building, Leverkusen Cultural Center, 231–232 152–153 Maison Louis Carré, 77 AIA Mount Angel Benedictine College, 121 Headquarters, 80 Neue Vahr apartments, 122 NC Center for Architecture and Design, 154 Otaniemi Technical University (Aalto Alianza Arquitectos University), 67, 161 Kress residence, 47 Paimio Sanitorium, 16–17, 188 Aligned partial penumbras Rovaniemi Library, 121, 122 core-centered, 217–220 Säynätsalo Town Hall, 21, 22, 160, 253, 254 void-centered, 221–223 Seinäjoki Library, 121, 122 Aligned partial radial arrays, 178–179 Shiraz Art Museum, 113–114, 233–234 void-centered, 185–187 Viipuri Library, 111, 192, 250–251 Aligned partial shell arrays Wolfsburg Cultural Center, 52, 113 core-centered, 191–192 Aalto-Musiktheater Essen, 112 void-centered, 194–195 Abbey of Fontenay, 24, 26, 232 Aligned single shells Accommodation, deformative, 252–259 core-centered aligned partial penumbras, single spiral via, 253, 254 217–220 Acropolis, Athens, 257–259 void-centered aligned partial penumbras, 222 Addition, 3, 13–40, 263 Allegheny County Courthouse, 77–78, 137 adjoining, 14, 53, 228 Alternative readings, 30 collidive embedding, 26–29 Altes Museum, 23, 24 embedding, 232–234 Amagansett parents’ house, 142–143 encapsulation, 32–33, 240 American Heritage Center, 12 enfacing, 24–26, 230–232 Ames, Anthony linear linking, 15–17, 228–229 Villa Chang, 30, 31 matrix embedding, 17–21, 29 Andrews, John superposition, 30–32, 234–239 Harvard University’s Gund Hall, 88 taxonomy of, 39, 40 Scarborough College, 252–253, 259 touching, 21–23, 229–230 Annie Maxim House, 115 “Z axis” cases, 29, 33–39, 236, 240–244 Apple Headquarters, 209 286 Index Arc de Triomphe de l’Étoile, 193 Biomorphic deformation, 118–121 Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, 193 Biomuseo, 153–154 Arche de la Défense, 8 Blobitecture, 119 Arquitectonica Blumenthal house, 26, 213 Atlantis Condominium, 84–85, 87 Bo & Wohlert Mandell Residences, 221 Louisiana Museum, 236 North Dade Justice Center, 34, 35 Bohlin Cywinski Jackson Overseas Tower, 135 Gaffney house, 190 Palace Condominium, 31, 32, 131 Ledge House, 213–214, 215 Spear house, 195 Luzerne County Community College Asplund, Erik Gunnar Conference Center, 138, 184 Lister County Courthouse, 212 Bohlin Powell Larkin Cywinski Stockholm Public Library, 23, 24, 155–156, Shelly Ridge Girl Scout Center’s Activity 157 Lodge, 76 Villa Snellman, 22, 23 Boissonnas House, 65, 66 AT&T Long Lines, 182, 183 Borgund’s Stave Church, 58, 105, 190 Atlanta Hyatt Regency, 78 Borromini Atlantis Condominium, 84–85, 87, 222 Palazzo Spada, 52 Boston “Babel IIB,” hypothetical design, 71–72 Long Wharf Hotel, 89 Baker House, 113, 131, 164, 218 Boston City Hall, 37–38, 39, 82, 151–152, Bangladesh Assembly Building, 207 208, 209 Bangladesh National Assembly House, 251 Bosworth, Willliam Welles Barcelona Pavilion, 149–150 MIT’s Maclaurin Buildings, 178, 179 Barnes, Edward Larrabee Botta, Mario Crown Center Office Complex, 54, 55, Ligornetto House, 222 158, 159 Posteria Residence, 91 Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, 180, Boullée, 9 181 Brant House, 104 Kittredge Dormitories, 160, 182, 183 Braun Headquarters, 139–140 Barnes Foundation, 147, 256, 257 Breuer, Marcel Barry, Donna Whitney Museum of American Art, 87–88 Stevie Ellis Dance Theater, 156–157, 158 Broadway, 246 Barton house, 32 Bryant Park, 246 Bauhaus Building, 158–159, 253 Buckwalter House, 51, 52, 56–58 Bavinger house, 117 Burj Khalifa, 59 Belleview Square, 175 Byker Wall, 131, 136 Bending deformation, 131 plastic bending, 113–115 Cabrillo Marine Museum, 19, 20, 29 plastic failure, 115–116 California Aerospace Museum, 29, 30 rigid failure, 116 Cambridge’s Johnson house, 157, 158 Ben Gurion Airport Tel Aviv, 174 Cambridge History Faculty Building, 79 Bermuda house, 26–28, 213 Cambridge University’s Harvey Court, 158 Index 287 Carlin, Earl Collidive embedding Mount Zion Seventh-Day Adventist Church, addition, 26–29 60, 61 Columbus Fire Station, 138 Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Harvard Compressive deformation, 105, 107–109, 114 University, 42–43, 44, 161–162, 242, Connecticut private residence, 206 243 Cook & Fournier Catalano, Eduardo Kunsthaus Graz, 119 Catalano house, 132, 151 Coop Himmelb(l)au Cayan Tower, 118 Dalian International Conference Center, 120, 240 CCTV Headquarters, 94 Core-centered aligned partial penumbras Cellular mitosis, 41 aligned incremented radial arrays, 217 Centerbrook aligned single shells, 217–220 Crowell house, 211 linking, 220 Centering, 1–4, 170 sequence of, 217 arrays, 173–197 Core-centered full penumbras hybrids, 227–259 incremented radial arrays, 200–202 modes of, 264–272 linking, 204–207 mode transformation ring, 273 sequence of, 201 Centrifugal force, 13 single shells, 202–204 Centripetal force, 13 Core-centered partial penumbras Chalgren, Jean incremented radial arrays, 210–211 Arc de Triomphe de l’Étoile, 224–225 linking, 212–213 Cheney house, 203–204 partial single shells, 211–212 Christ Church Spitalfields, 61, 62 sequence of, 210 Chrysler Building, 144, 145 Core-centered radials The Church Incarnate: The Sacred Function of aligned partial radial arrays, 178–179 Christian Architecture, 275 full radial arrays, 174–176 Church of the Three Crosses, 123 partial radial arrays, 177–178 Cincinnati’s Federated building, 80, 81, 96 sequence of, 174 Cité de Refuge, 135 single radials, 179–181 Citicorp Center, 89, 90 Core-centered shells, 188–193 City of Palmanova, Italy, 234–235 aligned partial shell arrays, 191–192 City of Refuge, Paris, 234 full shell arrays, 189–191 Clark & Menefee incremental shell arrays, 192–193 Inn at Middleton Place, 154, 155, 217 partial shell arrays, 191 Clements/Rumpel Core-centered unitary redux, 225 School of Architecture Building, Florida A&M Cores, 245 University, 230–231 Cornell University Undergraduate Housing, 137 Cobb, Henry Corner-to-corner relationships, 22, 23 John Hancock Tower, 110 Cossuta, Araldo Portland Museum of Art, 52–53 Long Wharf Marriott Hotel, 89, 90, 137, Cohesion, 31 179, 180 College Life Insurance Company, 66, 67 Cour Carrée du Louvre, 193 288 Index Couvent Sainte Marie de La Tourette, 165–167, Duplication 255–256 evolution of, 56, 64 Crowell house, 211 linear, 47–48 Crown Center Office Complex, 54, 55, 158, 159 planar, 65–68, 246 Cummins Occupational Health Center, 30, 31 singular, 41–44, 106 volumetric, 64, 71–72 Dalian International Conference Center, 120, 240 Dana House, 18, 202 Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia, 174 David & Gladys Wright House, 117, 118 East Wing, National Gallery, Washington, D.C., Deformation, 100, 103, 126, 143, 158, 262 205, 235 bending, 113–116, 131 Edge-centered subtraction biomorphic, 118–121 elevation-oriented (three dimension), 92–93 compressive, 105, 107–109, 114 elevation-oriented (two dimension), 85–86 deformative accommodation, 252–259 plan-oriented (one dimension), 76–77 explosive, 121–125 plan-oriented (two dimension), 78–79 implosive, 125–126 Edwin Cheney house, 190 morphing, 251–252 Einstein Tower, 118, 119, 122 shear, 109–113 Eisenman, Peter tensile forces, 104–107, 263 City of Culture of Galicia, 100 torque, 117–118 House VI (Frank house), 154–155 Desert Nomad House, 14 House X, 44, 155, 156 de Young Museum, 147–148, 256–257 Wexner Center, 182–183 Dhaka Assembly Building, 23, 25 Elasticity, 105 Die-cutting, 87, 91 Elevation-oriented subtraction Die Stijl, 130 one dimension, 82–84 Diller & Scofidio three dimension, 91–96 Eyebeam Musuem of Art & Technology, 114 two dimension, 84–91 Lake Neuchatel’s Blur Building, 101 types of, 83 Dimensionalities, 3, 127–140, 271 Embankment, 87 linear form of, 135–137 Embedding, 232–234 planar form of, 128–133 collidive, 26–29 planar/linear form of, 139 core-centered full penumbras, 205–206 volumetric/linear form of, 137–138 core-centered partial penumbras, 212–213 volumetric/planar form of, 133–135+ matrix, 17–21, 29 volumetric/planar/linear form of, 139–140 Empire State Building, 144 Directional deformation, 121–123 Encapsulation, 41, 46–47, 135, 240 Dodecahedron, 8 in additive sequence of expansion, 32–33 Dominican Motherhouse, 229 core-centered full penumbras, 206 “Door-within-a-door-within-a-door-within-a- Endless House, 148, 149 door,” 49 Enfacing, 65, 134, 230–232 Douglas House, 43, 44, 214 addition, 24–26 Dreier-Barton house, 46, 47, 49 Erdman Hall Dormitories, 47, 244, 245 Ductility, 105 Erechtheion, 258 Index 289 Erik Boissonnas house II, 134 volumetric/planar, 152–157 Erosion, 59, 80, 96–97 volumetric/planar/linear, 163–170 Erosive toothing, 77 Forming, 1–4, 41, 227 Erskine, Ralph modes of, 262–263, 269–272 Byker Wall, 131 Forum of Pompeii, 232 European Arcades, 75–76 Foster, Norman Everson Museum of Art, 43, 45, 85, 86, 251, 252 Apple Headquarters, 209 Ewha Womans University, 100 British Museum’s Great Court, 189 Explosive deformation, 121–125 London City Hall, 110 Extrusion, 87 London “Gherkin,” 11 Eyebeam Musuem of Art & Technology, 114 Millennium Tower, 12 Sainsbury Center for Visual Arts, 137, 182 Face-centered subtraction Franzen, Ulrich elevation-oriented (one dimension), 82–84 Dana House, 18, 202 elevation-oriented (three dimension), 92 Fujimoto, Sou elevation-oriented (two dimension), 84–91 House N, 50, 51 plan-oriented (one dimension), 75–76 Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, 101 plan-oriented (three dimension),